JP6889568B2 - インキ組成物及びそれを用いた画像形成方法 - Google Patents
インキ組成物及びそれを用いた画像形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6889568B2 JP6889568B2 JP2017026917A JP2017026917A JP6889568B2 JP 6889568 B2 JP6889568 B2 JP 6889568B2 JP 2017026917 A JP2017026917 A JP 2017026917A JP 2017026917 A JP2017026917 A JP 2017026917A JP 6889568 B2 JP6889568 B2 JP 6889568B2
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Description
本発明のインキ組成物(又はインク組成物)は、銀ナノ粒子(a)と、この銀ナノ粒子(a)を分散させるためのカルボキシル基又はその塩を有する分散剤(b)と、分散媒としての水性溶媒(c)と、被膜形成能を有する水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)とを含んでいる。
銀ナノ粒子(a)の平均粒子径(平均一次粒子径)は、ナノメーターサイズであり、例えば、1〜100nm(例えば、2〜80nm)、好ましくは3〜70nm(例えば、4〜50nm)、さらに好ましくは5〜40nm(例えば、10〜30nm)程度であってもよい。銀ナノ粒子(a)は粗大粒子をほとんど含んでおらず、前記銀ナノ粒子(a)の最大一次粒子径は、例えば、200nm以下、好ましくは150nm以下、さらに好ましくは100nm以下である。さらに、銀ナノ粒子(a)において、一次粒子径が100nm以上の粒子の割合は、質量基準で、例えば、10質量%以下(例えば、0〜8質量%程度)、好ましくは5質量%以下(例えば、0.01〜3質量%程度)、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下(例えば、0.02〜0.5質量%程度)であってもよい。
分散剤(又は保護コロイド)(b)は、カルボキシル基又はその塩を有しており、カルボキシル基を有する有機化合物(b1)及び/又はカルボキシル基を有する高分子分散剤(b2)を含んでいてもよい。分散剤(b)は非揮発性分散剤である場合が多い。
高分子分散剤(又は高分子型分散剤)(b2)は、少なくともカルボキシル基を有し、銀ナノ粒子(a)を分散可能であればよく、銀ナノ粒子(a)を被覆して保護コロイドを形成してもよい。高分子分散剤(又は高分子型分散剤)(b2)としては、両親媒性の高分子分散剤(又はオリゴマー型分散剤)を好適に使用できる。
水性溶媒(c)は、水単独であってもよく、水と、水溶性有機溶媒とを含んでいてもよい。水溶性溶媒としては、例えば、アルコール類(メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノールなどのC1−4アルカノールなど)、多価アルコール類(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールなどのアルカンジオール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパンなどのアルカントリオール、ペンタエリスリトールなどのアルカンテトラオールなど)、アミド類(ホルムアミド、アセトアミドなどのアシルアミド類、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−メチルアセトアミド,N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミドなどのモノ又はジC1−4アシルアミド類など)、ピロリドン類(2−ピロリドン、3−ピロリドン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N−メチル−3−ピロリドンなど)、ケトン類(アセトンなど)、エーテル類(ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなど)、有機カルボン酸類(酢酸など)、セロソルブ類(メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブなどのC1−4アルキルセロソルブ類など)、セロソルブアセテート類(エチルセロソルブアセテートなどのC1−4アルキルセロソルブアセテート類)、カルビトール類(メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトール、プロピルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトールなどのC1−4アルキルカルビトール類など)、カルビトールアセテート類(メチルカルビトールアセテートなどのC1−4アルキルカルビトールアセテート)、ジメチルスルホキシドなどが例示できる。これらの有機溶媒は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明では、前記成分を含むインキ組成物(又はインク組成物)に被膜形成能を有する水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)を添加することにより、耐擦過性に優れた印字部又は画像部を形成できる。その理由については明確ではないものの、銀粒子がナノ粒子であり、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)が被膜形成能(製膜性)を有するためか、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)が少量であっても、強固で密着性の高い印字部又は画像部を形成するものと推測される。
なお、インキ組成物(又はインク組成物)は、例えば、慣用の方法で調製した銀ナノ粒子(a)を含む分散液に、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)を添加することにより調製できる。銀ナノ粒子(a)を含む分散液は、市販品を用いてもよく、前記特許文献2に記載の方法に準じて調製してもよい。より具体的には、前記銀ナノ粒子(a)に対応する金属化合物を、分散剤(b)および還元剤の存在下、溶媒中で還元することにより調製できる。
本発明のインキ組成物(又はインク組成物)は、インクジェット方式で被印刷体(又は被記録媒体)に印字又は印刷し、印字部又は画像を形成するために有用である。そのため、本発明のインキ組成物は、例えば、インクジェット印刷用インキ組成物ということもできる。前記被印刷体(又は被記録媒体)は、基材と、この基材の少なくとも一方の面に形成されたインキ受容層とを有していてもよい。また、被印刷体は、インク吸収性又は非吸収性であってもよい。
特許文献2の実施例1に準じて銀ナノ粒子を含む分散液を調製した。すなわち、硝酸銀66.8g、カルボキシル基を有する高分子分散剤(ビッグケミー製、「ディスパービック190」、溶媒:水、不揮発成分40%、酸価10mgKOH/g、アミン価0)7.2g、及びコール酸(和光純薬工業(株)製)1.8gを、イオン交換水100gに投入し、激しく撹拌し、懸濁液を得た。この懸濁液に対して、ジメチルアミノエタノール(和光純薬工業(株)製)100gを水温が50℃を超えないように徐々に加えたのち、水温50℃のウォーターバス中で4時間加熱撹拌した。得られた反応液を、ガラスフィルタ(ADVANTEC製GC−90、ポアサイズ0.8マイクロメートル)でろ過し、銀を15質量%含む銀ナノ粒子分散液を得た。この分散液について、透過型電子顕微鏡(日本電子(株)製)で銀ナノ粒子の粒径を確認したところ、一次粒子の個数平均粒子径は約20nmであった。
得られた銀ナノ粒子を含む分散液に、表1に示す割合で、グリセリン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)、イソプロパノール(IPA)、イオン交換水、水溶性高分子としてポリビニルアルコール(平均重合度1,500以上、けん化度72〜82モル%、和光純薬工業(株)製)を撹拌混合し、インキ組成物1を調製した。
表1に示す割合で、添加剤の種類を用いる以外、インキ組成物1と同様にして、インキ組成物2〜10を調製した。なお、水溶性高分子として、インキ組成物2、6、7、9及び10ではインキ組成物1と同様のポリビニルアルコールを用い、インキ組成物3ではゼラチン(和光純薬工業(株)製)を用い、インキ組成物4では水溶性アクリル樹脂(アクリセットARL−453 (株)日本触媒製)を用いた。また、インキ組成物5では、水分散性高分子として、アクリル樹脂エマルション(ユーダブルEF−002 (株)日本触媒製)を用いた。なお、インキ組成物8では水溶性高分子を添加することなく調製した。
インキ組成物1を用いて、バブルジェット(登録商標)方式インクジェットプリンター(キヤノン(株)製「PIXUS iP2700」)を用いて印刷した。すなわち、インクジェットプリンターに対応する空のインクジェットカートリッジに、インキ組成物1を注入して、プリンターにセットし、被記録媒体としてのインク受容層を含む光沢紙(キヤノン(株)製プロフェッショナルフォトペーパー)の上に印刷した。
被記録媒体として、キヤノン(株)製写真用紙・光沢 プロ[プラチナグレード]を用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
被記録媒体として、セイコーエプソン(株)製写真用紙 エントリー<光沢>を用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物2を用いる以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物2を用い、被記録媒体としてキヤノン(株)製写真用紙・光沢 プロ[プラチナグレード]を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物2を用い、被記録媒体としてセイコーエプソン(株)製写真用紙 エントリー<光沢>を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物3(実施例7)、インキ組成物4(実施例8)、インキ組成物5(実施例9)、インキ組成物6(実施例10)及びインキ組成物7(実施例11)を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物8を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物8を用い、被記録媒体としてキヤノン(株)製写真用紙・光沢 プロ[プラチナグレード]を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物8を用い、被記録媒体としてセイコーエプソン(株)製写真用紙 エントリー<光沢>を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
インキ組成物9(比較例4)及びインキ組成物10(比較例5)を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして印刷物を得た。
得られた印刷物について、以下のような特性を評価した。
各実施例および比較例で印刷したベタ画像を光沢計(日本電色工業(株)製VG2000)を用い、20°光沢度を測定し、以下の基準に従い評価した。
B:光沢度が900未満。
各実施例および比較例で印刷したベタ画像に対し、摩擦摩耗試験機を用い、乾いた木綿で、荷重500g及び10往復する摩擦試験を行なった。そして、摩擦試験後のベタ画像を、以下に示す基準にしたがって画像の耐擦過性を評価した。
B:光沢度の低下率が10%以上、50%未満
C:光沢度の低下率が50%以上。
Claims (7)
- 銀ナノ粒子(a)と、カルボキシル基又はその塩を有する分散剤(b)と、水性溶媒(c)とを含み、被印刷体に印字又は印刷するためのインキ組成物であって、
前記分散剤(b)が、C14−34縮合多環式脂肪族ヒドロキシカルボン酸又はその塩(b1)と、酸価5mgKOH/g以上の高分子分散剤又はその塩(b2)とを含み、
前記被印刷体が、インキ受容層を有する光沢紙であり、
固形分換算で、銀ナノ粒子(a)100質量部に対して、被膜形成能を有する水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)を1〜10質量部の割合で含み、かつ
組成物全体に対して、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)の濃度が0.05〜0.75質量%であるインキ組成物。 - 分散剤(b)と、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)とを、固形分換算で、前者/後者(質量比)=30/70〜90/10の割合で含む請求項1記載のインキ組成物。
- 固形分換算で、銀ナノ粒子(a)100質量部に対して、分散剤(b)を1〜20質量部の割合で含み、水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)を2〜10質量部の割合で含む請求項1又は2記載のインキ組成物。
- C14−34縮合多環式脂肪族ヒドロキシカルボン酸又はその塩(b1)と、酸価5mgKOH/g以上の高分子分散剤又はその塩(b2)との割合が、前者/後者(質量比)=70/30〜20/80の割合である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のインキ組成物。
- 水性溶媒(c)が、水と、水溶性アルコール、水溶性多価アルコール及びピロリドン類から選択された少なくとも一種の有機溶媒とを含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のインキ組成物。
- 銀ナノ粒子(a)100質量部に対する水溶性又は水分散性高分子(d)の割合が2.5〜10質量部である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のインキ組成物。
- インキ組成物をインクジェット方式で印字又は印刷し、印字部又は画像を形成する方法であって、インキ受容層を有する光沢紙である被印刷体に、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のインキ組成物をインクジェット方式で印字又は印刷する画像形成方法。
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