JP6879535B2 - Fruit storage container, fruit storage structure and fruit storage system - Google Patents

Fruit storage container, fruit storage structure and fruit storage system Download PDF

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JP6879535B2
JP6879535B2 JP2016220224A JP2016220224A JP6879535B2 JP 6879535 B2 JP6879535 B2 JP 6879535B2 JP 2016220224 A JP2016220224 A JP 2016220224A JP 2016220224 A JP2016220224 A JP 2016220224A JP 6879535 B2 JP6879535 B2 JP 6879535B2
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fruit
storage container
fruit storage
side wall
opening
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JP2018062384A (en
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美則 山口
美則 山口
三好 孝仁
孝仁 三好
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Goyo Paper Working Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、果物を移送する際の収納容器及び果物収納構造に関し、特にイチジクやビワなどの小型で形状が球形から大きく外れる果物に適した収納容器、収納構造及び収納システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a storage container and a fruit storage structure for transferring fruits, and more particularly to a storage container, a storage structure and a storage system suitable for small fruits such as figs and loquats whose shape greatly deviates from the spherical shape.

近年、丈夫な皮に包まれた柑橘類は別にして、リンゴやナシなど中型以上の果物は主にポリオレフィンの発泡体で作られたネット状の緩衝材で1個ずつ包んで箱詰めされて輸送され、取り出されて店頭に陳列されている。 In recent years, apart from citrus fruits wrapped in tough skins, medium-sized and larger fruits such as apples and pears are shipped one by one wrapped in a net-like cushioning material mainly made of polyolefin foam. , It is taken out and displayed in the store.

しかしながら、イチジクやビワなど小型のしかも形状が球形から大きく外れた果物は上記のような緩衝材で包むことは難しく、効率も悪い。従って、浅い角のとれた皿状の透明な容器に数個ずつ横に並べて詰め、上に透明なフィルムがかぶせられている。これを複数個ダンボール製などの箱に詰めて輸送され、輸送先の店頭で上記皿状の透明な容器毎に取り出され店頭に並べられている。しかし、このような包装方法では輸送中に果物同士がぶつかりあい、果物側面が他の果物の側面や容器の底部と接触することによって果物に傷がつき、変形し、味を落としてしまう。 However, it is difficult to wrap small fruits such as figs and loquats, which are largely out of the spherical shape, with the cushioning material as described above, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, several pieces are packed side by side in a dish-shaped transparent container with shallow corners, and a transparent film is placed on top. A plurality of these are packed in a box made of cardboard or the like and transported, and are taken out for each of the above-mentioned transparent dish-shaped containers at the store at the transportation destination and arranged at the store. However, in such a packaging method, the fruits collide with each other during transportation, and the side surface of the fruit comes into contact with the side surface of another fruit or the bottom of the container, so that the fruit is damaged, deformed, and loses its taste.

このような不都合を解消するため、排気用の微細孔が設けられた包装材が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 In order to eliminate such inconvenience, a packaging material provided with fine holes for exhaust has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005−73529号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-73529

しかしながら、包装材に排気用の微細孔を設けても、輸送中に果物同士がぶつかり合い、果物の側面や容器の底部と接触することにより果物に傷がつき、味を落とすという問題は解決されない。 However, even if the packaging material is provided with fine holes for exhaust, the problem that the fruits collide with each other during transportation and come into contact with the side surface of the fruit or the bottom of the container, the fruit is damaged and the taste is lost cannot be solved. ..

本発明はかかる実情に鑑み、輸送中に果物同士がぶつかり合い、果物の側面や容器の底部と接触することにより果物に傷がつき、味を落とすという問題を解決するための果物の収納容器、収納構造及び収納システムを提供することを目的とする。 In view of this situation, the present invention is a fruit storage container for solving the problem that fruits collide with each other during transportation and come into contact with the side surface of the fruit or the bottom of the container to damage the fruit and reduce its taste. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage structure and a storage system.

本発明は上記目的を達成するためになされたもので、本発明の特徴は、下端の開口部から上方に向かって拡径する側壁部と該側壁部上端の開口部とからなり、
側壁部の少なくとも一部に波板状の凹凸が設けられており、
波板状の凹凸が設けられた側壁部の外側に突出した凸部分に通気孔が設けられている果物収納容器である。
The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, Ri Do from the opening of the side wall portion and side wall portion upper end whose diameter increases upward from the opening of the lower end,
Corrugated unevenness is provided on at least a part of the side wall.
The convex portion of the corrugated uneven protrudes outside the side walls provided with ventilation holes is fruit container that provided.

本発明の別の特徴は、下端の開口部に底部が形成されている上記の果物収納容器である。 Another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container having a bottom formed in the opening at the lower end.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、樹脂からなる上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container made of resin.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、樹脂が透明である上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which the resin is transparent.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、紙又は紙と樹脂とのラミネート又は不織布からなる上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container made of paper or a laminate of paper and resin or a non-woven fabric.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、波板状の凹凸が水平方向又は上下方向又は斜め方向に設けられている上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which corrugated plate-like irregularities are provided in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、側壁部が円筒形である上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the fruit storage container described above, which has a cylindrical side wall.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、底部に波形状の凹凸が設けられている上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container provided with wavy irregularities on the bottom.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、上端の開口部に蓋体が被着されている上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which a lid is attached to the opening at the upper end.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、複数個が連設されている上記の果物収納容器である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage container in which a plurality of the above-mentioned fruit storage containers are continuously provided.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、フィルム又はシート深絞り成形により形成されている上記の果物収納容器である。 Further features of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit container formed by deep drawing a film or sheet.

本発明のに別の特徴は、上記の果物収納容器内に、1個の果物が収納されている上記の果物収納構造である。 Another feature to further the present invention, the above fruit storage container, which is above the fruit storage structure at one fruit is housed.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、果物が側壁部に支持され、該果物が下端の開口部に到達していない上記の果物収納構造。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage structure in which the fruit is supported by the side wall portion and the fruit does not reach the opening at the lower end.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、果物がイチジク又はビワであって、果軸を下端の開口部側に向けて収納されている上記の果物収納構造である。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the above-mentioned fruit storage structure in which the fruit is a fig or loquat and the fruit axis is directed toward the opening side at the lower end.

本発明の更に別の特徴は、上記の果物収納容器と支持枠体とからなり、前記支持枠体は支持部と該支持部を支える脚部とからなり、前記支持部には、前記果物収納容器を挿入可能な支持孔が穿設されており、該支持孔は前記果物収納容器の底部よりも大きく、側壁部上端の開口部よりも小さく形成され、前記果物収納容器が前記支持枠体の支持孔に挿入されており、前記支持孔の縁部から、前記果物収納容器の前記側壁部周面に沿う形状のスカート部が垂設されている果物収納システムである。 Yet another feature of the present invention is the fruit storage container and the support frame, the support frame is composed of a support and legs that support the support, and the support is used to store the fruit. A support hole into which a container can be inserted is formed, and the support hole is formed to be larger than the bottom of the fruit storage container and smaller than the opening at the upper end of the side wall portion, and the fruit storage container is formed of the support frame. It is a fruit storage system that is inserted into a support hole, and a skirt portion having a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion of the fruit storage container is vertically hung from the edge portion of the support hole.

本発明の果物収納容器、果物収納構造及び果物収納システムによれば、果物が果物収納容器内に1個づつ個別に収納されているので果物同士がぶつかり合って傷がつくということがない。
また、果物が果物収納容器内に側壁部により支持され、該果物が下端の開口部に到達していない状態又は底部に接触していない状態に収納されるので、果物の下部が接触して傷みやすいという従前のトラブルが解消される。
更に、通気孔や通気路により果物同士が接触した部分にできる結露や、結露によりカビが生えることが防止されることにより、果物の美観や美味が保持され、果物の商品価値を保つことができる。
According to the fruit storage container, the fruit storage structure, and the fruit storage system of the present invention, the fruits are individually stored in the fruit storage container one by one, so that the fruits do not collide with each other and are not damaged.
Further, since the fruit is supported in the fruit storage container by the side wall portion and the fruit is stored in a state where the fruit does not reach the opening at the lower end or is not in contact with the bottom, the lower part of the fruit comes into contact and is damaged. The previous trouble of being easy is solved.
Furthermore, the aesthetics and deliciousness of the fruit can be maintained and the commercial value of the fruit can be maintained by preventing dew condensation formed on the part where the fruits come into contact with each other through the ventilation holes and the ventilation passages and preventing mold from growing due to the dew condensation. ..

図1は本発明の果物収納容器の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a fruit storage container of the present invention. 図2は本発明の果物収納容器の他の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図3は本発明の果物収納容器を複数個連設した一例を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example in which a plurality of fruit storage containers of the present invention are continuously provided. 図4は本発明の果物収納容器の別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図5は本発明の果物収納容器の別の例を示す側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view showing another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図6は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図7は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図8は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図9は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図10は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図11は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図12は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図13は本発明の果物収納容器の更に別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the fruit storage container of the present invention. 図14は本発明の果物収納システムにおける支持枠体の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example of a support frame body in the fruit storage system of the present invention. 図15は本発明の図14に示した支持枠体を使用した果物収納システムの一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a fruit storage system using the support frame shown in FIG. 14 of the present invention. 図16は本発明の別の支持枠体を使用した果物収納システムの別の例を示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a fruit storage system using another support frame of the present invention.

本発明における果物収納容器1は、下端の開口部2から上方に向かって拡径する側壁部3と該側壁部3の上端の開口部4とからなることを特徴としている。 The fruit storage container 1 in the present invention is characterized in that it includes a side wall portion 3 whose diameter increases upward from the opening 2 at the lower end and an opening 4 at the upper end of the side wall portion 3.

図1に示すように、本発明の果物収納容器1は、下端の開口部2と側壁部3と該側壁部3の上端の開口部4とからなり、果物Fを収納する部分である。本発明の果物収納容器1は、図2に示すように、下端の開口部に底部2aを形成することができる。底部2aを設けることにより、下方からの異物の混入等により変形したり、傷が付くのを防止することができる。本発明の果物収納容器1は、1個でも良いし、図に示すように、2個以上連設してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention includes an opening 2 at the lower end, a side wall portion 3, and an opening 4 at the upper end of the side wall portion 3, and is a portion for storing the fruit F. As shown in FIG. 2, the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention can form a bottom portion 2a at the opening at the lower end. By providing the bottom portion 2a, it is possible to prevent the bottom portion 2a from being deformed or scratched due to the mixing of foreign matter from below. Fruit container 1 of the present invention may be one, as shown in FIG. 3, may be continuously provided two or more.

以下、主として、下端の開口部2に底部2aを形成した果物収納容器を例に挙げて説明する。
本発明において底部2aの大きさや形状は特に限定されず、収納する果物に応じて適宜設計すればよい。底部の形状については、図4に示すように、底部2aに波形状の凹凸を設ければ、果物が底部2aに当たった際にもクッションとなり、果物に傷が付きにくくなる。凹凸の向きや形状は特に限定されず、直線状の凹部と凸部が連続して設けられた形状(波板状)でもよいし、同心円状の凹部と凸部が連続した形状でもよい。
Hereinafter, a fruit storage container having a bottom portion 2a formed in the opening 2 at the lower end will be mainly described as an example.
In the present invention, the size and shape of the bottom portion 2a are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately designed according to the fruit to be stored. Regarding the shape of the bottom, as shown in FIG. 4, if the bottom 2a is provided with wavy irregularities, it becomes a cushion even when the fruit hits the bottom 2a, and the fruit is less likely to be scratched. The direction and shape of the unevenness are not particularly limited, and may be a shape in which a linear concave portion and a convex portion are continuously provided (corrugated plate shape), or a shape in which a concentric concave portion and a convex portion are continuous.

本発明において、側壁部3は、底部2aから上方に向かって拡径する形状とされる。例えば、底面が円形である場合は、側壁部3は上方に向かって拡径した円筒形となる。果物Fを本発明の果物収納容器1に収納すると、側壁部3は下方に向かっては縮径しているので、大きさの異なる果物であっても、途中で、即ち、大きい果物Fは側壁部3の比較的上方で側壁部3と当接して支持され、また、小さい果物Fは側壁部3の比較的下方で側壁部3と当接して支持され、果物Fが底部2aと接触しない状態で収納される。
従って、上方に向かって拡径する形状、即ち、下方に向かって縮径する形状の傾きは、収納する果物Fの大小を考慮して、大きいものから小さいものまで側壁部3に当接し支持され、果物が底部2aと接触しない状態で収納されるように設計される。このように設計することにより、1種類の果物収納容器を準備すればサイズが異なる果物に適用できるので効率的で且つ経済的である。
従来の収納容器のように、容器の底部に果物が接触する場合は、果物の全重力が果物の容器底部と接触する下部に掛かるため、この部分が変形したり、傷が付き易くなる。これに対し、本発明の収納容器では、果物は容器の底部に接触しないので、このような問題は生じない。また、底部を有しない収納容器の場合は、果物は段ボール箱等の底面に接触しないので、果物の下部の変形や傷は防止される。
In the present invention, the side wall portion 3 has a shape in which the diameter increases upward from the bottom portion 2a. For example, when the bottom surface is circular, the side wall portion 3 has a cylindrical shape whose diameter increases upward. When the fruit F is stored in the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, the side wall portion 3 has a downwardly reduced diameter. Therefore, even if the fruits have different sizes, in the middle, that is, the large fruit F has a side wall. A state in which the small fruit F is abutted and supported by the side wall portion 3 relatively below the side wall portion 3 and is supported by abutting the side wall portion 3 relatively above the side wall portion 3, and the fruit F is not in contact with the bottom portion 2a. It is stored in.
Therefore, the inclination of the shape that expands the diameter upward, that is, the shape that reduces the diameter downward is supported by abutting the side wall portion 3 from a large one to a small one in consideration of the size of the fruit F to be stored. , The fruit is designed to be stored without contacting the bottom 2a. By designing in this way, if one kind of fruit storage container is prepared, it can be applied to fruits of different sizes, which is efficient and economical.
When the fruit comes into contact with the bottom of the container as in a conventional storage container, the total gravity of the fruit is applied to the lower part of the container that comes into contact with the bottom of the container, so that this part is easily deformed or scratched. On the other hand, in the storage container of the present invention, such a problem does not occur because the fruit does not come into contact with the bottom of the container. Further, in the case of a storage container having no bottom, the fruit does not come into contact with the bottom surface of the cardboard box or the like, so that deformation or scratches on the lower part of the fruit are prevented.

側壁部3については、側壁部3の少なくとも一部、好ましくは果物Fと当接する部分の全部に波形状の凹凸が設けられることにより、凹凸がクッションとなり、果物Fに傷が付きにくくなる。また、凹凸により果物Fがしっかり保持されるため、ずり落ちしにくくなる。このため、保持される果物Fが潰れたり、傷ついたりしにくくなるので、商品価値が保たれる。
凹凸の形状は特に限定されないが、図5〜図7に示すように、直線状の凹部と凸部が連続した形状(波板状)が好ましい。凹凸の方向は特に限定されないが、水平方向(図5参照)、上下方向(図6参照)、斜め方向(図7参照)が例示できる。特に凹凸の方向が上下方向や斜め方向である場合、内側から見て外方向に突出した凸部分が通気路となって良好な鮮度を保つとともに、果物Fから発散されて下方にたまったガスや水蒸気を上部に逃がし結露や結露によるカビの発生を防止しやすくなるので好ましい。
The side wall 3, at least a portion of the side wall portion 3, preferably by Rukoto corrugated unevenness is provided to all of the fruits F abutting portion, unevenness becomes cushion, hardly scratched fruit F. In addition, since the fruit F is firmly held by the unevenness, it is difficult for the fruit F to slip off. Therefore, the retained fruit F is less likely to be crushed or damaged, so that the commercial value is maintained.
The shape of the unevenness is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a shape in which a linear concave portion and a convex portion are continuous (corrugated plate shape) is preferable. The direction of the unevenness is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a horizontal direction (see FIG. 5), a vertical direction (see FIG. 6), and an oblique direction (see FIG. 7). In particular, when the direction of the unevenness is vertical or diagonal, the convex part protruding outward when viewed from the inside serves as a ventilation path to maintain good freshness, and the gas emitted from the fruit F and accumulated downward. It is preferable because water vapor escapes to the upper part and it becomes easy to prevent dew condensation and mold formation due to dew condensation.

上記の果物収納容器は、果物Fを収納した後、果物Fの上部容器内に、又は容器の上部に、紙、フィルム、発泡樹脂シート等で簡易な蓋をして使用することもできるが、図8に示すように、上端の開口部4に蓋体5を被着させることも可能である。蓋体5は開口部4に比較的弱い力で開封できるように(易開封性)被着されていると、中身の果物Fが取り出しやすいので好ましい。易開封手段としては、ジッパー(ミシン目)、ノッチ(切り込み)の他、ヒートシールによりイージーピーラブル(易剥離性)な接着等が挙げられる。ヒートシールにより接着する場合は、必要に応じ、コロナ放電処理、火炎処理、アンカーコート処理等を施すことも可能である。 After storing the fruit F, the above-mentioned fruit storage container can be used in the upper container of the fruit F or on the upper part of the container with a simple lid made of paper, film, foamed resin sheet or the like. As shown in FIG. 8, it is also possible to attach the lid 5 to the opening 4 at the upper end. It is preferable that the lid 5 is attached to the opening 4 so that it can be opened with a relatively weak force (easy to open) because the fruit F inside can be easily taken out. Examples of the easy-opening means include zippers (perforations), notches (cuts), and easy peelable (easy-to-peel) adhesion by heat sealing. When bonding by heat sealing, it is also possible to perform corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, anchor coating treatment and the like, if necessary.

開口部4に蓋体5を被着させる場合、図9に例示したように、摘み部5aを設けるのが好ましい。図9では蓋体5の少なくとも一部に、指でつまみ易い形状の張り出しを設け、摘み部5aとされている。このようにすれば、蓋体5を取り外すときにはこの摘み部5aを持って上方に引っ張って除去することができる。また、開口部4の外周に同心円上に張り出させて摘み部としてもよい。尚、図8において、蓋体5は一部開いた状態を示している。 When the lid 5 is attached to the opening 4, it is preferable to provide the knob 5a as illustrated in FIG. In FIG. 9, at least a part of the lid 5 is provided with an overhang having a shape that can be easily pinched by a finger, and is used as a grip portion 5a. In this way, when the lid body 5 is removed, the grip portion 5a can be held and pulled upward to remove the lid body 5. Further, it may be formed as a knob portion by projecting concentrically on the outer circumference of the opening 4. In addition, in FIG. 8, the lid body 5 shows a partially opened state.

本発明の果物収納容器1には、果物Fから発散するガスや水蒸気を容器外に排出するための通気孔6を設けることが好ましい。通気孔6を設ける位置は特に限定されず、底部2a、側壁部3及び蓋体5の少なくとも1つに設けられる。 It is preferable that the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention is provided with a ventilation hole 6 for discharging the gas or water vapor emitted from the fruit F to the outside of the container. The position where the ventilation hole 6 is provided is not particularly limited, and is provided in at least one of the bottom portion 2a, the side wall portion 3, and the lid body 5.

底部2aに凹凸を設けた場合は、図10に示したように、内側から見て外方向に突出した凸部分2bに通気孔6を設けてもよいし、側壁部3に凹凸を設けた場合は、図11に示したように、側壁部3の内側から見て外方向に突出した凸部分3aに通気孔6を設けてもよい。このように通気孔6を設けることにより、果物Fと底部2a又は側壁部3の間に外方向に突出した凸部分2b又は3aに相当する隙間で形成され、この隙間がガスや水蒸気の通路となるので好ましい。 When the bottom portion 2a is provided with irregularities, as shown in FIG. 10, a ventilation hole 6 may be provided in the convex portion 2b protruding outward when viewed from the inside, or when the side wall portion 3 is provided with irregularities. As shown in FIG. 11, the ventilation hole 6 may be provided in the convex portion 3a protruding outward when viewed from the inside of the side wall portion 3. By providing the ventilation holes 6 in this way, a gap corresponding to a convex portion 2b or 3a protruding outward is formed between the fruit F and the bottom portion 2a or the side wall portion 3, and this gap serves as a passage for gas or water vapor. It is preferable because it becomes.

本発明の果物収納容器1は、下端の開口部2や底部2aから上方に向かって直線状に拡径する場合に限られず、図12、図13に示すように、途中で拡径の度合が異なっていてもよい。図12の果物収納容器1は、下端の開口部2から途中まで大きく拡径した後、緩やかに拡径した側壁部3からなる。図13の果物収納容器1は、図12に示した果物収納容器1の下端の開口部に底部2aが設けられるとともに、上端の開口部4に蓋体5が形成されている。
図12、図13に示す果物収納容器1では、1箇所で屈曲した側壁部3を有する例を示したが、必要に応じ、複個数箇所で屈曲した側壁部3としてもよい。
このような屈曲した側壁部を有する果物収納容器1に収納された果物は、屈曲部の上部と下部との2箇所で側壁部で支持されるため、果物に掛かる力が分散され傷みが防止されるとともに、屈曲部に形成される果物と側壁部内側との隙間が通気孔となり果物の鮮度が維持される。
The fruit storage container 1 of the present invention is not limited to the case where the diameter is linearly expanded upward from the opening 2 at the lower end and the bottom 2a, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the degree of diameter expansion is increased in the middle. It may be different. The fruit storage container 1 of FIG. 12 is composed of a side wall portion 3 whose diameter is greatly expanded from the opening 2 at the lower end to the middle and then gradually expanded. In the fruit storage container 1 of FIG. 13, a bottom 2a is provided at the opening at the lower end of the fruit storage container 1 shown at FIG. 12, and a lid 5 is formed at the opening 4 at the upper end.
In the fruit storage container 1 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, an example in which the side wall portion 3 is bent at one location is shown, but if necessary, the side wall portion 3 bent at a plurality of locations may be used.
The fruit stored in the fruit storage container 1 having such a bent side wall portion is supported by the side wall portion at two points, the upper part and the lower part of the bent part, so that the force applied to the fruit is dispersed and damage is prevented. At the same time, the gap between the fruit formed at the bent portion and the inside of the side wall portion serves as a vent hole to maintain the freshness of the fruit.

本発明の果物収納容器1には、果物Fが1個づつ個別に収納される。果物Fが側壁部3に支持され、該果物Fが底部2aに接触しないように収納されるのが好ましい。底部2aを有しない収納容器の場合は、段ボール箱等の底面と接触しないように収納される。収納される果物Fは特に限定されないが、特に、果肉が柔らかく輸送中や取り扱い中に傷が付きやすいイチジクやビワが好適である。イチジクやビワは、果軸(果実を支える茎の部分)を底部2a側に向けて収納される。 Each fruit F is individually stored in the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention. It is preferable that the fruit F is supported by the side wall portion 3 and the fruit F is stored so as not to come into contact with the bottom portion 2a. In the case of a storage container that does not have a bottom portion 2a, it is stored so as not to come into contact with the bottom surface of a cardboard box or the like. The fruit F to be stored is not particularly limited, but figs and loquats, which have soft flesh and are easily scratched during transportation and handling, are particularly preferable. Fig and loquat are stored with the fruit axis (the part of the stem that supports the fruit) facing the bottom 2a side.

本発明の果物収納容器は、支持枠体とともに使用して果物収納システムとすることもできる。
支持枠体7は、図14に示す例では、支持部7aと該支持部7aを支える脚部7dとからなり、前記支持部7aには、上記の果物収納容器1を挿入可能な支持孔7bが穿設されており、該支持孔7bは前記果物収納容器1の底部よりも大きく、側壁部3の上端部よりも小さく形成されている。
The fruit storage container of the present invention can also be used together with a support frame to form a fruit storage system.
In the example shown in FIG. 14, the support frame 7 includes a support portion 7a and a leg portion 7d that supports the support portion 7a, and the support portion 7a has a support hole 7b into which the fruit storage container 1 can be inserted. The support hole 7b is formed to be larger than the bottom portion of the fruit storage container 1 and smaller than the upper end portion of the side wall portion 3.

本発明において、支持部7aの形状は特に限定されないが、保管、陳列又は輸送のしやすさを考慮すれば、図14に示すように、外形が矩形の板状とするのが好ましい。 In the present invention, the shape of the support portion 7a is not particularly limited, but in consideration of ease of storage, display, or transportation, it is preferable that the support portion 7a has a rectangular outer shape as shown in FIG.

この支持部7aには支持孔7bが穿設されており、この支持孔7bの中に果物収納容器1を挿入するように構成されている。
支持孔7bは果物収納容器1の底部2a(又は下端の開口部2)よりも大きく、側壁部3の上端部よりも小さく形成されているため、支持孔7bに果物収納容器1を挿入すると、果物収納容器1が途中で支持孔7bに係合し、図15に示すように、支持孔7bから果物収納容器1が懸垂した形態となる。このように、果物収納容器1は支持孔7bに懸垂した状態であるため、例えば輸送中に振動が加わった場合、収納容器1が支持孔7b内を上下動することにより振動による衝撃が吸収され、その結果、収納容器1内の果物へ直接衝撃が伝わるのが緩和される。図15では、収納容器1の蓋体を被着したフランジ部が支持部7aの上面に接触していないが、接触するように懸垂させてもよい。
A support hole 7b is bored in the support portion 7a, and the fruit storage container 1 is inserted into the support hole 7b.
Since the support hole 7b is formed to be larger than the bottom portion 2a (or the opening 2 at the lower end) of the fruit storage container 1 and smaller than the upper end portion of the side wall portion 3, when the fruit storage container 1 is inserted into the support hole 7b, the fruit storage container 1 is formed. The fruit storage container 1 engages with the support hole 7b in the middle, and as shown in FIG. 15, the fruit storage container 1 is suspended from the support hole 7b. In this way, since the fruit storage container 1 is suspended from the support hole 7b, for example, when vibration is applied during transportation, the storage container 1 moves up and down in the support hole 7b to absorb the impact due to the vibration. As a result, the direct impact is alleviated to the fruits in the storage container 1. In FIG. 15, the flange portion on which the lid of the storage container 1 is attached is not in contact with the upper surface of the support portion 7a, but it may be suspended so as to be in contact with the flange portion.

なお、単に支持孔7bから果物収納容器1を懸垂しただけでは、輸送の際に果物収納容器1が左右に揺動することがあり、不安定になる場合がある。そこで、輸送の際でも果物収納容器1を安定して支持するために、支持孔7bの縁部から、果物収納容器1を支持するためのスカート部7cを垂設することができる。具体的には、例えば図16に示すように、スカート部7cを果物収納容器1の側壁部3周面に沿う形状とすればよい。 If the fruit storage container 1 is simply suspended from the support hole 7b, the fruit storage container 1 may swing left and right during transportation, which may cause instability. Therefore, in order to stably support the fruit storage container 1 even during transportation, a skirt portion 7c for supporting the fruit storage container 1 can be vertically installed from the edge of the support hole 7b. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, the skirt portion 7c may have a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion 3 of the fruit storage container 1.

本発明の支持枠体7には、前記支持部7aを支えるための脚部7dが設けられている。脚部の形状は特に限定されないが、図14〜図16に示した例では矩形の支持部7aの対向する2辺に設けられている。必要に応じ、支持部7aの3辺又は4辺に設けてもよく、また、支持部7aの四隅から垂設される4本の棒状部材を脚部としてもよい。 The support frame body 7 of the present invention is provided with leg portions 7d for supporting the support portion 7a. The shape of the legs is not particularly limited, but in the examples shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, they are provided on two opposing sides of the rectangular support portion 7a. If necessary, it may be provided on three or four sides of the support portion 7a, or four rod-shaped members suspended from the four corners of the support portion 7a may be used as the legs.

本発明の果物収納容器の材質は特に限定されず、合成樹脂、紙、紙と合成樹脂のラミネート、不織布等が使用できる。また、容器本体と蓋体を同じ素材で製造してもよいし、別々の素材で製造してもよい。
合成樹脂としては特に限定されないが、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリアミド(ナイロン)樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられ、特に、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂は透明性が高く、内容物が確認でき、また剛性が高く深絞り成形性に優れている点でフィルムやシートからの容器への成形が便利である。また、ポリ乳酸樹脂、ポリブチレンサクシネート、ポリアミド11、ポリヒドロキシ酪酸等の生分解性プラスチックやバイオマスプラスチック等も使用可能である。
紙としては特に限定されないが、クラフト紙、上質紙、パーチメント紙、グラシン紙等が挙げられる。これらの素材は、酸素透過性、二酸化炭素透過性やガスバリアー性、湿気バリアー性等を勘案して採用することができる。
The material of the fruit storage container of the present invention is not particularly limited, and synthetic resin, paper, a laminate of paper and synthetic resin, a non-woven fabric and the like can be used. Further, the container body and the lid may be manufactured of the same material, or may be manufactured of different materials.
The synthetic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polystyrene resins, vinylidene chloride resins, polyamide (nylon) resins, and polyester resins. In particular, polystyrene resins and polyester resins have high transparency. Molding from a film or sheet into a container is convenient because the contents can be confirmed and the rigidity is high and the deep drawing formability is excellent. Further, biodegradable plastics such as polylactic acid resin, polybutylene succinate, polyamide 11, polyhydroxybutyric acid and the like, biomass plastics and the like can also be used.
The paper is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include kraft paper, woodfree paper, parchment paper, and glassine paper. These materials can be adopted in consideration of oxygen permeability, carbon dioxide permeability, gas barrier property, moisture barrier property and the like.

本発明の果物収納容器1は、フィルムやシートを深絞り成形により、特に、果物収納容器の複数個を深絞り成形により形成するのが好ましい。シートとしては発泡ポリスチレン等の発泡シートを使用すると素材自体ののクッション性により果物が保護されるので好ましい。紙と樹脂とのラミネートの場合は、紙側、樹脂側のいずれを果物収納容器1の内側(又は外側)としてもよい。 In the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, it is preferable that the film or sheet is formed by deep drawing, and in particular, a plurality of fruit storage containers are formed by deep drawing. It is preferable to use a foamed sheet such as expanded polystyrene as the sheet because the fruit is protected by the cushioning property of the material itself. In the case of laminating paper and resin, either the paper side or the resin side may be the inside (or outside) of the fruit storage container 1.

本発明の果物収納容器1において、底部2a、側壁部3、蓋体5の少なくとも1つを透明樹脂とすれば、果物収納容器1内の果物Fの種類や状態を容易に視認できるため好都合である。 In the fruit storage container 1 of the present invention, if at least one of the bottom portion 2a, the side wall portion 3, and the lid 5 is made of a transparent resin, it is convenient because the type and state of the fruit F in the fruit storage container 1 can be easily visually recognized. is there.

本発明の支持枠体7の材質は特に限定されず、上記した樹脂、紙、紙と合成樹脂のラミネート等が挙げられる。樹脂は発泡樹脂が軽量性の面で好適で、紙は段ボール紙、樹脂をラミネートしたプラスチック段ボール紙、プラスチック段ボール等が好適である。 The material of the support frame 7 of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned resin, paper, and a laminate of paper and synthetic resin. As the resin, foamed resin is suitable in terms of light weight, and the paper is preferably corrugated cardboard, plastic corrugated cardboard laminated with resin, plastic corrugated cardboard, or the like.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、これらは本発明を制限するものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but these are not intended to limit the present invention.

実施例1
今年8月収穫の淡路産のイチジク(品種:桝井ドーフィン;サイズ:L又は2Lで最大直径約60mm)12個を1個ずつ透明ポリスチレン製カップ状容器:上端開口部の直径約70mm、下端開口部の直径約50mm、深さ約65mm、空間容積約135mlで下端開口部に底部を設けた図2に示す果物収納容器1に果物の軸部が底側になるように収納した。このイチジクを収納した容器12個を図12に示す支持枠体に嵌めてダンボール製の箱に入れ、JIS−K−0232:2004に従い、ランダム振動試験器を用いて60分間の包装貨物−振動試験(縦方向のみ加振)を実施した。結果は、イチジクに変形や表面の傷もなく包装効果に優れていることが分かった。
Example 1
12 figs from Awaji (variety: Masui Dauphin; size: L or 2L with a maximum diameter of about 60 mm) harvested in August this year, one by one, made of transparent polystyrene Cup-shaped container: top opening diameter of about 70 mm, bottom opening The fruit was stored in a fruit storage container 1 having a diameter of about 50 mm, a depth of about 65 mm, a space volume of about 135 ml, and a bottom at the lower end opening so that the shaft of the fruit was on the bottom side. Twelve containers containing the figs were fitted into the support frame shown in FIG. 12 and placed in a cardboard box, and according to JIS-K-0232: 2004, a 60-minute packaged cargo-vibration test was performed using a random vibration tester. (Vibration only in the vertical direction) was carried out. As a result, it was found that the figs had no deformation or surface scratches and had an excellent packaging effect.

実施例2
実施例1の容器の上端開口部に透明ポリスチレン製の蓋体を取り付けた図8に示す果物収納容器にイチジク24個を1個ずつ収納し、この容器24個を図16に示す支持枠体に嵌めてダンボール製の箱に入れ、同様の包装貨物−振動試験を実施した。結果は、イチジクに変形や表面の傷もなく包装効果に優れていることが分かった。
Example 2
Twenty-four figs were stored one by one in the fruit storage container shown in FIG. 8 in which a transparent polystyrene lid was attached to the upper end opening of the container of Example 1, and the 24 containers were used as the support frame shown in FIG. It was fitted and placed in a cardboard box and a similar packaged cargo-vibration test was performed. As a result, it was found that the figs had no deformation or surface scratches and had an excellent packaging effect.

実施例3
実施例1と同様のイチジクを収納した容器をダンボール製の箱に入れ、コンテナ貨物として温度1℃で約4日間の船舶輸送試験を行った。輸送後の結果は、イチジクに変形や表面の傷もなく包装効果に優れていた。
Example 3
A container containing figs similar to that in Example 1 was placed in a cardboard box, and a ship transportation test was conducted as container cargo at a temperature of 1 ° C. for about 4 days. The result after transportation was that the figs were not deformed or the surface was scratched, and the packaging effect was excellent.

実施例4
実施例2と同様のイチジクを収納した容器をダンボール製の箱に入れ、コンテナ貨物として温度1℃で約4日間の船舶輸送試験を行った。輸送後の結果は、イチジクに変形や表面の傷もなく包装効果に優れていた。
Example 4
A container containing figs similar to that in Example 2 was placed in a cardboard box, and a ship transportation test was conducted as container cargo at a temperature of 1 ° C. for about 4 days. The result after transportation was that the figs were not deformed or the surface was scratched, and the packaging effect was excellent.

比較例
現行の方法に従って、実施例で用いたイチジク6個入りポリエステル製ケース2つにイチジク12個を収納しダンボール製の箱に入れ、上記実施例1と同様の振動試験を実施した。結果は、イチジクの表皮が擦れ、果物側部に擦り傷が見られ、特に果物の軸部が当る果物側部では表皮の破損が著しかった。
Comparative Example According to the current method, 12 figs were stored in two polyester cases containing 6 figs used in the example and placed in a cardboard box, and the same vibration test as in Example 1 was carried out. As a result, the epidermis of figs was rubbed and scratches were observed on the side of the fruit, and the epidermis was significantly damaged especially on the side of the fruit where the shaft of the fruit hits.

叙上のとおり、本発明の果物収納容器、果物収納構造及び果物収納システムによれば、果物が果物収納容器内に個別に収納されているので果物同士がぶつかり合ったり擦れることにより傷が生じるということがない。
また、果物が果物収納容器内に側壁部により当接支持され、底部に、又は底部を有しない場合は、段ボール箱等の底面に接触しない状態に収納されているので、果物の接触する部分が傷みやすいというトラブルが解消される。
更に、果物同士が接触した部分にできる結露や結露によりカビが生えることが防止されることにより、果物の美観や美味が保持され、果物の商品価値を保つことができる。
As described above, according to the fruit storage container, the fruit storage structure, and the fruit storage system of the present invention, the fruits are individually stored in the fruit storage container, so that the fruits collide with each other or rub against each other, causing scratches. Never.
Further, when the fruit is abutted and supported in the fruit storage container by the side wall portion and does not have the bottom or the bottom, the fruit is stored in a state where it does not contact the bottom surface of a cardboard box or the like. The trouble of being easily damaged is solved.
Further, by preventing the growth of mold due to dew condensation or dew condensation formed on the portion where the fruits come into contact with each other, the aesthetic appearance and deliciousness of the fruits can be maintained, and the commercial value of the fruits can be maintained.

1 果物収納容器
2 開口部(下端)
2a 底部
2b 凸部分
3 側壁部
3a 凸部分
4 開口部(上端)
5 蓋体
5a 摘み部
6 通気孔
7 支持枠体
7a 支持部
7b 支持孔
7c スカート部
7d 脚部
F 果物
1 Fruit storage container 2 Opening (lower end)
2a Bottom 2b Convex part 3 Side wall part 3a Convex part 4 Opening (upper end)
5 Lid 5a Picking part 6 Vent hole 7 Support frame body 7a Support part 7b Support hole 7c Skirt part 7d Leg part F Fruit

Claims (15)

下端の開口部から上方に向かって拡径する側壁部と該側壁部上端の開口部とからなり、
側壁部の少なくとも一部に波板状の凹凸が設けられており、
波板状の凹凸が設けられた側壁部の外側に突出した凸部分に通気孔が設けられていることを特徴とする果物収納容器。
Ri Do from the the opening of the side wall portion and side wall portion upper end whose diameter increases toward the upper opening of the lower end,
Corrugated unevenness is provided on at least a part of the side wall.
Fruit container characterized that you have vent hole is provided in a convex portion of the corrugated uneven protrudes outside the side wall portions provided.
下端の開口部に底部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to claim 1, wherein the bottom portion is formed in the opening at the lower end. 樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fruit storage container is made of a resin. 樹脂が透明であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to claim 3, wherein the resin is transparent. 紙又は紙と樹脂とのラミネート又は不織布からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the container is made of paper or a laminate of paper and resin or a non-woven fabric. 波板状の凹凸が水平方向又は上下方向又は斜め方向に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein corrugated unevenness is provided in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction. 側壁部が円筒形であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the side wall portion has a cylindrical shape. 底部に波形状の凹凸が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the bottom is provided with wavy irregularities. 上端の開口部に蓋体が被着されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein a lid is attached to the opening at the upper end. 複数個が連設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of containers are continuously provided. フィルム又はシート深絞り成形により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の果物収納容器。 The fruit storage container according to claim 10 , wherein the fruit storage container is formed by deep drawing molding of a film or a sheet. 請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器内に、1個の果物が収納されていることを特徴とする果物収納構造。 A fruit storage structure, characterized in that one fruit is stored in the fruit storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 果物が側壁部に支持され、該果物が下端の開口部に到達していないことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の果物収納構造。 The fruit storage structure according to claim 12 , wherein the fruit is supported by a side wall portion, and the fruit does not reach the opening at the lower end. 果物がイチジク又はビワであって、果軸を下端の開口部側に向けて収納されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の果物収納構造。 The fruit storage structure according to claim 13 , wherein the fruit is a fig or loquat, and the fruit axis is stored toward the opening side at the lower end. 請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の果物収納容器と支持枠体とからなり、
前記支持枠体は支持部と該支持部を支える脚部とからなり、前記支持部には、前記果物収納容器を挿入可能な支持孔が穿設されており、該支持孔は前記果物収納容器の底部よりも大きく、側壁部上端の開口部よりも小さく形成され、
前記果物収納容器が前記支持枠体の支持孔に挿入されており、
前記支持孔の縁部から、前記果物収納容器の前記側壁部周面に沿う形状のスカート部が垂設されていることを特徴とする果物収納システム。
The fruit storage container and the support frame according to any one of claims 1 to 11 are included.
The support frame is composed of a support portion and a leg portion that supports the support portion, and the support portion is provided with a support hole into which the fruit storage container can be inserted, and the support hole is formed in the fruit storage container. Formed larger than the bottom of the wall and smaller than the opening at the top of the side wall,
The fruit storage container is inserted into the support hole of the support frame body, and the fruit storage container is inserted into the support hole .
A fruit storage system characterized in that a skirt portion having a shape along the peripheral surface of the side wall portion of the fruit storage container is vertically hung from an edge portion of the support hole.
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