JP6876523B2 - Building construction management support system, building construction management support method, and building construction management support program - Google Patents

Building construction management support system, building construction management support method, and building construction management support program Download PDF

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JP6876523B2
JP6876523B2 JP2017103157A JP2017103157A JP6876523B2 JP 6876523 B2 JP6876523 B2 JP 6876523B2 JP 2017103157 A JP2017103157 A JP 2017103157A JP 2017103157 A JP2017103157 A JP 2017103157A JP 6876523 B2 JP6876523 B2 JP 6876523B2
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大輔 長沼
大輔 長沼
利昭 友近
利昭 友近
▲高▼志 秋葉
▲高▼志 秋葉
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Taisei Corp
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Description

本発明は、建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援システム、建物の施工管理支援方法、および建物の施工管理支援プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a building construction management support system that supports building construction management, a building construction management support method, and a building construction management support program.

従来より、三次元の仮想空間上に建物のデジタルモデルを作成し、この建物を構成する部材に名称、形状、仕様などの属性情報を紐付けることで、建物の設計や施工を支援する、ＢＩＭ(Building Information Modeling)が知られている。
特許文献１では、ベース図面とこのベース図面に割り当てる割り当て図面とのそれぞれについて、通り芯の検索範囲を設定してその範囲内について通り芯を検索するステップＳ１〜Ｓ８と、ベース図面および割り当て図面の縮尺や縦横比を考慮して、ベース図面および割り当て図面の通り芯同士が一致するように、座標軸の位置調整を行なうステップＳ９と、を備える施工情報管理方法が示されている。 Traditionally, BIM supports building design and construction by creating a digital model of a building in a three-dimensional virtual space and associating attribute information such as name, shape, and specifications with the members that make up this building. (Building Information Modeling) is known.
In Patent Document 1, steps S1 to S8 for setting a grid search range for each of the base drawing and the allocation drawing assigned to the base drawing and searching for the grid within the range, and the base drawing and the allocation drawing. A construction information management method including step S9 for adjusting the position of the coordinate axes so that the cores match each other as shown in the base drawing and the allocation drawing in consideration of the scale and the aspect ratio is shown.

特開２０１５−１１８５３５号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-118535

しかしながら、特許文献１では、建物を構成する部材に建物の工程や施工費についての情報が紐付けられておらず、建物構築の進捗状況を把握することが困難であった。 However, in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to grasp the progress of building construction because information on the process and construction cost of the building is not linked to the members constituting the building.

本発明は、建物構築の進捗状況を容易に把握できる、建物の施工管理支援システム、建物の施工管理支援方法、および建物の施工管理支援プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a building construction management support system, a building construction management support method, and a building construction management support program that can easily grasp the progress of building construction.

請求項１に記載の建物の施工管理支援システムは、建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援システム（例えば、後述の建物の施工管理支援システム１）であって、前記建物（例えば、後述の建物３０）を構成する各部材について、位置、形状、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定するとともに、施工管理の基準となる基準日として設定する設定手段（例えば、後述の設定手段１０）と、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が完了しているものを、施工完了部材（例えば、後述の施工完了部材３１）として抽出する施工完了部材抽出手段（例えば、後述の施工完了部材抽出手段１１）と、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定通りに順調に施工中であるものを、施工順調部材（例えば、後述の施工順調部材３２）として抽出する施工順調部材抽出手段（例えば、後述の施工順調部材抽出手段１２）と、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定を繰り上げて施工中であるものを、施工繰上部材（例えば、後述の施工繰上部材３３）として抽出する施工繰上部材抽出手段（例えば、後述の施工繰上部材抽出手段１３）と、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が遅延しているものを、施工遅延部材（例えば、後述の施工遅延部材３４）として抽出する施工遅延部材抽出手段（例えば、後述の施工遅延部材抽出手段１４）と、前記施工完了部材、前記施工順調部材、施工繰上部材、および前記施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する表示手段（例えば、後述の表示手段１６）と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The building construction management support system according to claim 1 is a building construction management support system (for example, a building construction management support system 1 described later) that supports building construction management, and is the building (for example, described later). For each member that composes the building 30), the position, shape, scheduled construction start date, scheduled construction completion date, actual construction start date, and actual construction completion date are set, and the reference date that serves as the standard for construction management. The setting means (for example, the setting means 10 described later) and the members whose construction is completed on the reference date are extracted as the construction completed members (for example, the construction completed member 31 described later). The construction completed member extracting means (for example, the construction completed member extracting means 11 described later) and the members that are being constructed smoothly as scheduled on the reference date among the members are those that are being constructed smoothly (for example, the construction smooth member described later). The construction smooth member extraction means (for example, the construction smooth member extraction means 12 described later) to be extracted as the member 32) and the construction advance member (for example, the member whose schedule is being advanced on the reference date among the above members are being constructed. , The construction advance member extraction means (for example, the construction advance member extraction means 13 described later) to be extracted as the construction advance member 33) described later, and the construction delay of each of the members whose construction is delayed on the reference date. Construction delay member extraction means (for example, construction delay member extraction means 14 described later) to be extracted as a member (for example, construction delay member 34 described later), the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, construction advance member, and the construction. It is characterized by including a display means (for example, a display means 16 described later) for displaying the delay member in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be three-dimensionally and visually distinguishable from each other.

ここで、建物を構成する各部材の名称、位置、形状の情報については、例えば、設定手段により、三次元の仮想空間上において建物を立体的に設計できるＢＩＭ（Building Information Modeling）ソフトウエアから取り込んで設定してもよい。
また、建物を構成する各部材の施工費、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日などの情報については、例えば、設定手段により、建物の工程管理を支援するソフトウエアから取り込んで設定してもよい。
また、表示手段として、例えば、ＢＩＭ（Building Information Modeling）ソフトウエアを用いて、三次元の仮想空間上に部材の位置や形状を立体的に表示してもよい。 Here, the name, position, and shape information of each member constituting the building is taken in from BIM (Building Information Modeling) software that can three-dimensionally design the building in a three-dimensional virtual space by, for example, a setting means. You may set with.
In addition, information such as the construction cost of each member constituting the building, the scheduled construction start date, the scheduled construction completion date, the actual construction start date, and the actual construction completion date can be obtained by, for example, setting means to control the process of the building. It may be imported from the software that supports the above and set.
Further, as the display means, for example, BIM (Building Information Modeling) software may be used to three-dimensionally display the position and shape of the member in the three-dimensional virtual space.

この発明によれば、基準日を設定することで、この基準日において施工が完了している施工完了部材、基準日において予定通りに順調に施工中である施工順調部材、基準日において予定を繰り上げて施工中である施工繰上部材、および、基準日において施工が遅延している施工遅延部材が、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的互いに識別可能に表示される。よって、建物構築の進捗状況を視覚的に容易に把握でき、施工管理が容易となる。 According to the present invention, by setting a reference date, a construction completed member whose construction is completed on this reference date, a construction smooth member whose construction is being carried out smoothly as scheduled on the reference date, and a schedule advanced on the reference date. The construction advance member under construction and the construction delay member whose construction is delayed on the reference date are displayed three-dimensionally and visually in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be distinguishable from each other. Therefore, the progress of building construction can be easily grasped visually, and construction management becomes easy.

請求項１に記載の建物の施工管理支援システムは、前記施工完了部材抽出手段は、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日以後のものを抽出して、施工完了部材とし、前記施工順調部材抽出手段は、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後で前記施工完了予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工順調部材とし、前記施工繰上部材抽出手段は、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工繰上部材とし、前記施工遅延部材抽出手段は、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とするとともに、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工完了予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とすることを特徴とする。 In the construction management support system for a building according to claim 1 , the construction completion member extracting means extracts from each of the members a member whose reference date is after the actual construction completion date and uses it as a construction completion member. In the construction smooth member extraction means, among the members, the construction completion date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and after the construction start scheduled date. The members prior to the above are extracted to form a construction smooth member, and the construction advance member extraction means has the reference date of each of the members after the actual construction start date and before the actual construction completion date. In addition, the members before the scheduled construction start date are extracted and used as the construction advance member, and the construction delay member extraction means has the reference date before the actual construction start date among the members. In addition, those after the scheduled construction start date are extracted and used as construction delay members, and among the above members, those whose reference date is before the actual construction completion date and after the construction completion date. Is extracted and used as a construction delay member.

請求項２に記載の建物の施工管理支援システムは、前記設定手段は、前記各部材について、当該部材を構築するのに必要な施工費を設定し、前記施工完了部材の施工費の総額を、出来高として算出する出来高算出手段（例えば、後述の出来高算出手段１５）をさらに備え、前記表示手段は、当該出来高を表示することを特徴とする。 In the building construction management support system according to claim 2 , the setting means sets the construction cost required for constructing the member for each member, and sets the total construction cost of the construction completed member. A volume calculation means (for example, a volume calculation means 15 described later) for calculating the volume is further provided, and the display means displays the volume.

この発明によれば、施工完了部材の施工費の総額を出来高として算出して表示したので、建物構築の進捗状況を視覚的だけではなく、金額面でも容易に把握できる。 According to the present invention, since the total construction cost of the construction completed member is calculated and displayed as the volume, the progress of the building construction can be easily grasped not only visually but also in terms of monetary amount.

請求項３に記載の建物の施工管理支援方法は、建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援方法であって、前記建物を構成する各部材について、位置、形状、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定する第１の手順（例えば、後述のステップＳ１）と、施工管理の基準となる基準日を設定する第２の手順（例えば、後述のステップＳ２）と、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が完了しているものを施工完了部材として抽出するとともに、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定通りに順調に施工中であるものを施工順調部材として抽出し、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定を繰り上げて施工中であるものを、施工繰上部材として抽出し、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が遅延しているものを施工遅延部材として抽出する第３の手順（例えば、後述のステップＳ３）と、前記施工完了部材、前記施工順調部材、前記施工繰上部材、および前記施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する第４の手順（例えば、後述のステップＳ４）と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The building construction management support method according to claim 3 is a building construction management support method that supports building construction management, and for each member constituting the building, the position, shape, scheduled construction start date, and construction The first procedure for setting the scheduled completion date, the actual construction start date, and the actual construction completion date (for example, step S1 described later), and the second procedure for setting the reference date for construction management (for example, step S1). In step S2), which will be described later, the members whose construction has been completed on the reference date are extracted as the construction completion members, and the members are being constructed smoothly as scheduled on the reference date. Some members are extracted as construction smooth members, and among the above members, those that are being constructed by advancing the schedule on the reference date are extracted as construction advance members, and the construction of each of the members is delayed on the reference date. A third procedure (for example, step S3 described later) for extracting the construction delay member, the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member are three-dimensional virtual. It is characterized by comprising a fourth procedure (for example, step S4 described later) for displaying three-dimensionally and visually distinguishably from each other in space.

この発明によれば、請求項１と同様の効果がある。 According to the present invention, the same effect as that of claim 1 is obtained.

請求項３に記載の建物の施工管理支援方法は、前記第３の手順では、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日以後のものを抽出して、施工完了部材とし、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後で前記施工完了予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工順調部材とし、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工繰上部材とし、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とするとともに、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工完了予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とすることを特徴とする。 In the method for supporting construction management of a building according to claim 3 , in the third procedure, among the members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction completion date are extracted and used as the construction completion members. Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date and before the actual construction completion date and after the construction start scheduled date and before the construction completion scheduled date are extracted. , Construction smooth members, and among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and before the scheduled construction start date are extracted. As construction advance members, among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is before the actual construction start date and after the said construction start scheduled date are extracted and used as construction delay members, and the above-mentioned members. Among them, those whose reference date is before the actual construction completion date and after the construction completion scheduled date are extracted and used as construction delay members.

請求項４に記載の建物の施工管理支援方法は、前記第１の手順では、前記各部材について、当該部材を構築するのに必要な施工費を設定し、前記第３の手順では、前記施工完了部材の施工費の総額を出来高として算出し、前記第４の手順では、当該出来高を表示することを特徴とする。 In the building construction management support method according to claim 4 , in the first procedure, the construction cost required for constructing the member is set for each member, and in the third procedure, the construction cost is set. The total construction cost of the completed member is calculated as the volume, and the fourth procedure is characterized in that the volume is displayed.

この発明によれば、請求項２と同様の効果がある。 According to the present invention, the same effect as that of claim 2 is obtained.

請求項５に記載の建物の施工管理支援プログラムは、建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援プログラムであって、コンピュータに、上述の建物の施工管理支援方法を実行させることを特徴とする。 The building construction management support program according to claim 5 is a building construction management support program that supports building construction management, and is characterized in that a computer executes the above-mentioned building construction management support method. ..

本発明によれば、建物構築の進捗状況を容易に把握できる。 According to the present invention, the progress of building construction can be easily grasped.

本発明の一実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the construction management support system of the building which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システムが適用される建物の各部材について、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日の時系列のパターン（その１）である。For each member of the building to which the construction management support system of the building according to the above embodiment is applied, a time-series pattern of the scheduled construction start date, the scheduled construction completion date, the actual construction start date, and the actual construction completion date (their 1). 前記実施形態に係る建物の各部材について、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日の時系列のパターン（その２）である。It is a time-series pattern (No. 2) of the scheduled construction start date, the scheduled construction completion date, the actual construction start date, and the actual construction completion date for each member of the building according to the embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システムの表示装置であるモニタ画面の一例である。This is an example of a monitor screen which is a display device of a building construction management support system according to the above embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システムの表示装置であるモニタ画面の別の例である。This is another example of a monitor screen which is a display device of a building construction management support system according to the above embodiment. 前記実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システムにより建物の施工管理の支援を行う手順のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the procedure which supports the construction management of a building by the construction management support system of the building which concerns on the said embodiment.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る建物の施工管理支援システム１の構成を示すブロック図である。
建物の施工管理支援システム１は、建物の施工管理作業を支援するものである。この建物の施工管理支援システム１は、入力装置２、表示装置３、演算処理装置４、および記憶装置５を備える。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a building construction management support system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The building construction management support system 1 supports the construction management work of the building. The construction management support system 1 of this building includes an input device 2, a display device 3, an arithmetic processing device 4, and a storage device 5.

入力装置２は、演算処理装置４に情報を入力する装置であり、キーボードやマウスのほか、タッチパネルなどがある。
表示装置３は、入力装置２で入力された情報や演算処理装置４から出力された情報を表示する装置であり、例えばモニタである。 The input device 2 is a device for inputting information to the arithmetic processing unit 4, and includes a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like.
The display device 3 is a device that displays the information input by the input device 2 and the information output from the arithmetic processing unit 4, and is, for example, a monitor.

記憶装置５は、種々の情報を記憶する装置であり、例えばハードディスクである。
演算処理装置４は、コンピュータであり、記憶装置５に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して、動作制御を行うＯＳ（Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）上に展開して実行するものである。 The storage device 5 is a device that stores various information, for example, a hard disk.
The arithmetic processing unit 4 is a computer, which reads a program stored in the storage device 5 and deploys it on an OS (Operating System) that controls operations to execute the program.

演算処理装置４は、設定手段１０、施工完了部材抽出手段１１、施工順調部材抽出手段１２、施工繰上部材抽出手段１３、施工遅延部材抽出手段１４、出来高算出手段１５、および表示手段１６を備える。 The arithmetic processing unit 4 includes a setting means 10, a construction completion member extraction means 11, a construction smooth member extraction means 12, a construction advance member extraction means 13, a construction delay member extraction means 14, a volume calculation means 15, and a display means 16.

設定手段１０は、建物を構成する各部材について、名称、位置、形状、当該部材を構築するのに必要な施工費、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定し、記憶装置５に記憶させる。
また、設定手段１０は、入力装置２により特定の日にちが入力されると、この日にちを施工管理の基準となる基準日として設定して、記憶装置５に記憶させる。 The setting means 10 has, for each member constituting the building, the name, position, shape, construction cost required for constructing the member, scheduled construction start date, scheduled construction completion date, actual construction start date, and actual construction start date. The construction completion date is set and stored in the storage device 5.
Further, when a specific date is input by the input device 2, the setting means 10 sets this date as a reference date as a reference for construction management and stores it in the storage device 5.

施工完了部材抽出手段１１は、各部材のうち基準日において施工が完了しているものを、施工完了部材として抽出する。具体的には、施工完了部材抽出手段１１は、各部材のうち、基準日が実際の施工完了日以後のものを抽出して、施工完了部材とする。 The construction completed member extracting means 11 extracts the members whose construction is completed on the reference date as the construction completed members. Specifically, the construction completion member extracting means 11 extracts the members whose reference date is after the actual construction completion date to obtain the construction completion member.

例えば、各部材について、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を時系列に並べると、図２および図３に示すように、パターンＡ、パターンＢ、パターンＣ、パターンＤ、パターンＥ、パターンＦの６通りがある。
図２および図３のパターンＡ〜Ｆに示すように、基準日が実際の施工完了日以後となる場合、当該部材は施工完了部材となる。 For example, when the scheduled construction start date, the scheduled construction completion date, the actual construction start date, and the actual construction completion date are arranged in chronological order for each member, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, patterns A and B , Pattern C, pattern D, pattern E, and pattern F.
As shown in patterns A to F of FIGS. 2 and 3, when the reference date is after the actual construction completion date, the member becomes a construction completion member.

施工順調部材抽出手段１２は、各部材のうち基準日において、予定通りに順調に施工中であるものを、施工順調部材として抽出する。 The construction smooth member extraction means 12 extracts the members that are being smoothly constructed as scheduled on the reference date as the construction smooth member.

具体的には、施工順調部材抽出手段１２は、各部材のうち、基準日が実際の施工開始日以後で実際の施工完了日よりも前で、かつ、施工開始予定日以後で施工完了予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工順調部材とする。これは、基準日において施工中であり、かつ、予定された施工期間中であれば、施工が順調であると判定するものである。
例えば、図２および図３のパターンＡ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｆに示すように、基準日が実際の施工開始日以後で実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ施工開始予定日以後で施工完了予定日よりも前となる場合、当該部材は施工順調部材となる。 Specifically, in the construction smooth member extraction means 12, among the members, the reference date is after the actual construction start date and before the actual construction completion date, and the construction completion date is after the scheduled construction start date. The ones before the above are extracted and used as the construction smooth members. This is to determine that the construction is proceeding smoothly if the construction is underway on the reference date and during the scheduled construction period.
For example, as shown in patterns A, C, D, and F of FIGS. 2 and 3, the construction is scheduled to be completed after the reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and after the scheduled construction start date. If it is before the day, the member will be a construction smooth member.

施工繰上部材抽出手段１３は、各部材のうち基準日において、予定を繰り上げて施工中であるものを、施工繰上部材として抽出する。 The construction advance member extraction means 13 extracts, among the members, those members that are being constructed ahead of schedule on the reference date as construction advance members.

具体的には、施工繰上部材抽出手段１３は、各部材のうち、基準日が実際の施工開始日以後で実際の施工完了日よりも前で、かつ、施工開始予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工繰上部材とする。これは、基準日において施工中であり、かつ、予定された施工期間よりも前であれば、予定を繰り上げて早期に施工していると判定するものである。
例えば、図２および図３のパターンＤ〜Ｆに示すように、基準日が実際の施工開始日以後で実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ施工開始予定日よりも前となる場合、当該部材は施工繰上部材となる。 Specifically, the construction advance member extracting means 13 selects one of the members whose reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and before the scheduled construction start date. It is extracted and used as a construction advance member. In this case, if the construction is underway on the reference date and before the scheduled construction period, it is determined that the construction is advanced and the construction is carried out early.
For example, as shown in patterns D to F in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and before the scheduled construction start date, the member concerned. Is a construction advance member.

施工遅延部材抽出手段１４は、各部材のうち基準日において施工が遅延しているものを、施工遅延部材として抽出する。 The construction delay member extraction means 14 extracts, among the members, those whose construction is delayed on the reference date as construction delay members.

具体的には、施工遅延部材抽出手段１４は、各部材のうち、基準日が実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ施工開始予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とする。これは、基準日において、施工開始予定日が経過しているにもかかわらず、実際の施工が開始されておらず、未着手であるため、遅延していると判定するものである。
例えば、図２のパターンＡ〜Ｃに示すように、基準日が実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ施工開始予定日以後となる場合、当該部材は施工遅延部材となる。 Specifically, the construction delay member extracting means 14 extracts the members whose reference date is before the actual construction start date and after the scheduled construction start date to obtain the construction delay member. This is to determine that the construction is delayed because the actual construction has not started and has not been started even though the scheduled construction start date has passed on the reference date.
For example, as shown in patterns A to C of FIG. 2, when the reference date is before the actual construction start date and after the scheduled construction start date, the member becomes a construction delay member.

また、施工遅延部材抽出手段１４は、各部材のうち、基準日が実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ施工完了予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とする。これは、基準日において、施工完了予定日が経過しているにもかかわらず、実際の施工が完了していないため、遅延していると判断するものである。
例えば、図２および図３のパターンＡ、Ｂ、Ｆに示すように、基準日が実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ施工完了予定日以後となる場合、当該部材は施工遅延部材となる。 Further, the construction delay member extracting means 14 extracts the members whose reference date is before the actual construction completion date and after the construction completion scheduled date to obtain the construction delay member. This is because it is judged that the construction is delayed because the actual construction is not completed even though the scheduled construction completion date has passed on the reference date.
For example, as shown in patterns A, B, and F of FIGS. 2 and 3, when the reference date is before the actual construction completion date and after the scheduled construction completion date, the member is a construction delay member.

出来高算出手段１５は、施工完了部材の施工費の合計額を出来高として算出する。
表示手段１６は、施工完了部材、施工順調部材、施工繰上部材、および施工遅延部材を、表示装置３に表示するとともに（図４および図５参照）、出来高も表示するものである。具体的には、表示手段１６は、施工完了部材、施工順調部材、施工繰上部材、および施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する。 The volume calculation means 15 calculates the total amount of construction costs of the construction completed members as the volume.
The display means 16 displays the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member on the display device 3 (see FIGS. 4 and 5), and also displays the volume. Specifically, the display means 16 displays the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be three-dimensionally and visually distinguishable from each other.

例えば、図４は、表示装置３であるモニタの画面２０の一例である。
この画面２０の右側には、３階建ての建物３０が三次元の仮想空間上に立体的に表示されている。具体的には、建物３０の１階床、１階柱、２階梁、２階床、２階柱、および３階梁は、施工完了部材３１であり、実線で表示されている。また、建物３０の３階床は、施工順調部材３２であり、実線で表示されて斜線でハッチングされている。また、建物３０の３階柱は、施工遅延部材３４であり、破線で表示されている。 For example, FIG. 4 is an example of the screen 20 of the monitor which is the display device 3.
On the right side of this screen 20, a three-story building 30 is three-dimensionally displayed in a three-dimensional virtual space. Specifically, the first floor, the first floor pillar, the second floor beam, the second floor, the second floor pillar, and the third floor beam of the building 30 are construction completion members 31, and are indicated by solid lines. Further, the third floor of the building 30 is a construction smooth member 32, which is indicated by a solid line and hatched by a diagonal line. Further, the third floor pillar of the building 30 is a construction delay member 34, which is indicated by a broken line.

また、画面２０の左上には、基準日（２０１６年７月２３日）が表示されている。
また、画面２０の左上には、施工遅延部材３４である３階柱が未着手であること、施工順調部材３２である３階床が順調に施工中であること、施工完了部材３１である３階梁が施工完了であることが示されている。
また、画面２０の左上には、基準日における出来高も表示されている。 The reference date (July 23, 2016) is displayed on the upper left of the screen 20.
Further, in the upper left of the screen 20, the third floor pillar which is the construction delay member 34 has not been started, the third floor which is the construction smooth member 32 is being constructed smoothly, and the construction completed member 31 3 It is shown that the floor beams have been constructed.
In addition, the volume on the reference date is also displayed on the upper left of the screen 20.

また、画面２０の左下には、３階柱、３階床、３階梁について、それぞれ、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、実際の施工完了日、施工費が示されている。
この画面２０を見るだけで、基準日において、３階柱の構築が遅延していることが理解可能となっている。 Further, at the lower left of the screen 20, the construction start date, the construction completion date, the actual construction start date, the actual construction completion date, and the construction cost are shown for the 3rd floor pillar, the 3rd floor, and the 3rd floor beam, respectively. Has been done.
Just by looking at this screen 20, it is possible to understand that the construction of the third floor pillar is delayed on the reference date.

また、例えば、図５は、表示装置３であるモニタの画面２０の別の例である。
この画面２０の右側には、３階建ての建物３０が三次元の仮想空間上に立体的に表示されている。具体的には、建物３０の１階床、１階柱、２階梁、２階床、２階柱、および３階梁は、施工完了部材３１であり、実線で表示されている。また、建物３０の３階床は、施工順調部材３２であり、実線で表示されて斜線でハッチングされている。また、建物３０の３階柱は、施工繰上部材３３であり、実線で表示されてドットでハッチングされている。 Further, for example, FIG. 5 is another example of the screen 20 of the monitor which is the display device 3.
On the right side of this screen 20, a three-story building 30 is three-dimensionally displayed in a three-dimensional virtual space. Specifically, the first floor, the first floor pillar, the second floor beam, the second floor, the second floor pillar, and the third floor beam of the building 30 are construction completion members 31, and are indicated by solid lines. Further, the third floor of the building 30 is a construction smooth member 32, which is indicated by a solid line and hatched by a diagonal line. Further, the third floor pillar of the building 30 is a construction advance member 33, which is indicated by a solid line and hatched by dots.

また、画面２０の左上には、基準日（２０１６年７月２３日）が表示されている。
また、画面２０の左上には、施工遅延部材３４である３階柱が繰り上げて施工中であること、施工順調部材３２である３階床が順調に施工中であること、施工完了部材３１である３階梁が施工完了であることが示されている。
また、画面２０の左上には、基準日における出来高も表示されている。 The reference date (July 23, 2016) is displayed on the upper left of the screen 20.
Further, in the upper left of the screen 20, the third floor pillar, which is the construction delay member 34, is being carried up and the construction is being carried out, the third floor, which is the construction smooth member 32, is being smoothly constructed, and the construction completion member 31. It is shown that a third-floor beam has been constructed.
In addition, the volume on the reference date is also displayed on the upper left of the screen 20.

また、画面２０の左下には、３階柱、３階床、３階梁について、それぞれ、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、実際の施工完了日、施工費が示されている。
この画面２０を見るだけで、基準日において、３階柱の構築が繰り上げて施工していることが理解可能となっている。 In addition, the lower left of the screen 20 shows the planned construction start date, the planned construction completion date, the actual construction start date, the actual construction completion date, and the construction cost for the third floor pillar, the third floor, and the third floor beam, respectively. Has been done.
Just by looking at this screen 20, it is possible to understand that the construction of the third floor pillars has been advanced on the reference date.

以上の建物の施工管理支援システム１により建物の施工管理の支援を行う手順について、図６のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。 The procedure for supporting the construction management of the building by the above-mentioned building construction management support system 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

まず、ステップＳ１では、設定手段１０により、建物を構成する各部材について、名称、位置、形状、施工費、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定して、記憶装置５に記憶させる。 First, in step S1, for each member constituting the building by the setting means 10, the name, position, shape, construction cost, scheduled construction start date, scheduled construction completion date, actual construction start date, and actual construction completion date. Is set and stored in the storage device 5.

ステップＳ２では、設定手段１０により、施工管理の基準となる基準日を設定する。
ステップＳ３では、施工完了部材抽出手段１１により、基準日において施工が完了している施工完了部材を抽出する。また、施工順調部材抽出手段１２により、基準日において順調に施工中である施工順調部材を抽出する。また、施工繰上部材抽出手段１３により、基準日において予定を繰り上げて早期に施工中である施工繰上部材を抽出する。また、施工遅延部材抽出手段１４により、基準日において施工が遅延している施工遅延部材を抽出する。また、出来高算出手段１５により出来高を算出する。 In step S2, the setting means 10 sets a reference date that serves as a reference for construction management.
In step S3, the construction completed member extraction means 11 extracts the construction completed member whose construction is completed on the reference date. In addition, the construction smooth member extraction means 12 extracts the construction smooth member that is being satisfactorily constructed on the reference date. In addition, the construction advance member extraction means 13 extracts the construction advance member that is being constructed at an early stage by advancing the schedule on the reference date. In addition, the construction delay member extraction means 14 extracts the construction delay member whose construction is delayed on the reference date. In addition, the volume is calculated by the volume calculation means 15.

ステップＳ４では、表示手段１６により、施工完了部材、施工順調部材、施工繰上部材、および施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する。また、表示手段１６により、出来高を表示する。 In step S4, the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member are displayed three-dimensionally and visually in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be distinguishable from each other by the display means 16. In addition, the volume is displayed by the display means 16.

本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。
（１）基準日を設定することで、この基準日において施工が完了している施工完了部材３１、基準日において順調に施工している施工順調部材３２、基準日において繰り上げて施工している施工繰上部材３３、および、基準日において施工が遅延している施工遅延部材３４が、モニタの画面２０に視覚的互いに識別可能に表示される。よって、建物３０の構築の進捗状況を視覚的に容易に把握でき、施工管理が容易となる。 According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) By setting a reference date, the construction completed member 31 whose construction is completed on this reference date, the construction smooth member 32 which is being constructed smoothly on the reference date, and the construction which is being carried out earlier on the reference date. The carry-up member 33 and the construction delay member 34 whose construction is delayed on the reference date are visually distinguished from each other on the screen 20 of the monitor. Therefore, the progress of the construction of the building 30 can be easily grasped visually, and the construction management becomes easy.

（２）施工完了部材の施工費の総額である出来高を算出して、モニタの画面２０にこの出来高を表示したので、建物３０の構築の進捗状況を視覚的だけではなく、金額面でも容易に把握できる。 (2) Since the volume, which is the total construction cost of the construction completed members, is calculated and the volume is displayed on the screen 20 of the monitor, the progress of the construction of the building 30 can be easily checked not only visually but also in terms of money. I can grasp it.

なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。
例えば、本実施形態では、施工完了部材、施工順調部材、および施工遅延部材を、実線や破線で表示したり、ハッチングとして斜線やドットを用いることで、視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示したが、これに限らず、各部材を、表示色を異ならせたり半透明で表示したりすることで、視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示してもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the construction completed member, the construction smooth member, and the construction delay member are displayed by solid lines or broken lines, or by using diagonal lines or dots as hatches so that they can be visually distinguished from each other. Not limited to this, each member may be displayed so as to be visually distinguishable from each other by displaying the members in different display colors or semi-transparently.

１…建物の施工管理支援システム ２…入力装置 ３…表示装置
４…演算処理装置 ５…記憶装置
１０…設定手段 １１…施工完了部材抽出手段 １２…施工順調部材抽出手段
１３…施工繰上部材抽出手段 １４…施工遅延部材抽出手段 １５…出来高算出手段
１６…表示手段 ２０…モニタの画面
３０…建物 ３１…施工完了部材 ３２…施工順調部材
３３…施工繰上部材 ３４…施工遅延部材 1 ... Building construction management support system 2 ... Input device 3 ... Display device 4 ... Arithmetic processing device 5 ... Storage device 10 ... Setting means 11 ... Construction completed member extraction means 12 ... Construction smooth member extraction means 13 ... Construction advance member extraction means 14 ... Construction delay member extraction means 15 ... Volume calculation means 16 ... Display means 20 ... Monitor screen 30 ... Building 31 ... Construction completion member 32 ... Construction smooth member 33 ... Construction advance member 34 ... Construction delay member

Claims (5)

建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援システムであって、
前記建物を構成する各部材について、位置、形状、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定するとともに、施工管理の基準となる基準日として設定する設定手段と、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日以後のものを、前記基準日において施工が完了している施工完了部材として抽出する施工完了部材抽出手段と、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後で前記施工完了予定日よりも前のものを、前記基準日において予定通りに順調に施工中である施工順調部材として抽出する施工順調部材抽出手段と、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日よりも前のものを、前記基準日において予定を繰り上げて施工中である施工繰上部材として抽出する施工繰上部材抽出手段と、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後のものを抽出して、前記基準日において施工が遅延している施工遅延部材とするとともに、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工完了予定日以後のものを、前記基準日において施工が遅延している施工遅延部材として抽出する施工遅延部材抽出手段と、
前記施工完了部材、前記施工順調部材、施工繰上部材、および前記施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する表示手段と、を備えることを特徴とする建物の施工管理支援システム。 It is a building construction management support system that supports building construction management.
For each member that constitutes the building, the position, shape, scheduled construction start date, scheduled construction completion date, actual construction start date, and actual construction completion date are set, and set as a reference date that serves as a reference for construction management. Setting means and
Wherein among the members, and the construction completion member extraction means which the reference date is the one of the actual construction completion Date, extracted as facilities Engineering completed member construction is that been completed at the reference date,
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date and before the actual construction completion date and after the construction start scheduled date and before the construction completion scheduled date are defined as the reference. and construction steadily member extraction means for extracting as Oh Ru facilities Engineering steady member in the steady construction as planned in the day,
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and before the scheduled construction start date are constructed by advancing the schedule on the reference date. and construction Carry member extraction means for extracting as facilities Engineering accelerated member Ru Ah at medium,
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is before the actual construction start date and after the said construction start date are extracted to obtain a construction delay member whose construction is delayed on the reference date. , among the respective members, construction wherein the reference date to those of the actual construction completion date and the working completion date after earlier than is extracted as facilities Engineering delay member construction is you are delayed in the date Delay member extraction means and
It is characterized by including a display means for displaying the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be three-dimensionally and visually distinguishable from each other. Construction management support system for buildings to be built. 前記設定手段は、前記各部材について、当該部材を構築するのに必要な施工費を設定し、
前記施工完了部材の施工費の総額を、出来高として算出する出来高算出手段をさらに備え、
前記表示手段は、当該出来高を表示することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建物の施工管理支援システム。 The setting means sets the construction cost required for constructing the member for each member, and sets the construction cost.
Further provided with a volume calculation means for calculating the total construction cost of the construction completed member as a volume.
The building construction management support system according to claim 1, wherein the display means displays the volume. 建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援方法であって、
前記建物を構成する各部材について、位置、形状、施工開始予定日、施工完了予定日、実際の施工開始日、および実際の施工完了日を設定する第１の手順と、
施工管理の基準となる基準日を設定する第２の手順と、
前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が完了しているものを施工完了部材として抽出するとともに、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定通りに順調に施工中であるものを施工順調部材として抽出し、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において予定を繰り上げて施工中であるものを施工繰上部材として抽出し、前記各部材のうち前記基準日において施工が遅延しているものを施工遅延部材として抽出する第３の手順と、
前記施工完了部材、前記施工順調部材、前記施工繰上部材、および前記施工遅延部材を、三次元の仮想空間上に立体的かつ視覚的に互いに識別可能に表示する第４の手順と、を備え、
前記第３の手順では、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日以後のものを抽出して、施工完了部材とし、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後で前記施工完了予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工順調部材とし、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日以後で前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日よりも前のものを抽出して、施工繰上部材とし、
前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工開始日よりも前でかつ前記施工開始予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とするとともに、前記各部材のうち、前記基準日が前記実際の施工完了日よりも前でかつ前記施工完了予定日以後のものを抽出して、施工遅延部材とすることを特徴とする建物の施工管理支援方法。 It is a building construction management support method that supports building construction management.
The first procedure for setting the position, shape, scheduled construction start date, scheduled construction completion date, actual construction start date, and actual construction completion date for each member constituting the building, and
The second procedure to set the reference date, which is the standard for construction management,
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose construction has been completed on the reference date are extracted as construction-completed members, and among the above-mentioned members, those whose construction is being carried out smoothly as scheduled on the reference date are extracted as construction-smooth members. Then, among the above-mentioned members, those whose schedule is advanced on the reference date and under construction are extracted as construction advance members, and among the above-mentioned members, those whose construction is delayed on the reference date are extracted as construction delay members. The third step to do
A fourth procedure for displaying the construction completion member, the construction smooth member, the construction advance member, and the construction delay member in a three-dimensional virtual space so as to be three-dimensionally and visually distinguishable from each other is provided .
In the third procedure, among the members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction completion date are extracted and used as construction completion members.
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date and before the actual construction completion date and after the construction start scheduled date and before the construction completion scheduled date are extracted. , As a construction smooth member,
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is after the actual construction start date, before the actual construction completion date, and before the scheduled construction start date are extracted and used as construction advance members.
Among the above-mentioned members, those whose reference date is before the actual construction start date and after the said construction start scheduled date are extracted and used as construction delay members, and among the above-mentioned members, the said reference date. Is a construction management support method for a building, characterized in that a member is extracted before the actual construction completion date and after the construction completion date to be used as a construction delay member. 前記第１の手順では、前記各部材について、当該部材を構築するのに必要な施工費を設定し、
前記第３の手順では、前記施工完了部材の施工費の総額を出来高として算出し、
前記第４の手順では、当該出来高を表示することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の建物の施工管理支援方法。 In the first procedure, the construction cost required to construct the member is set for each member.
In the third procedure, the total construction cost of the construction completed member is calculated as the volume.
The building construction management support method according to claim 3, wherein in the fourth procedure, the volume is displayed. 建物の施工管理を支援する建物の施工管理支援プログラムであって、
コンピュータに、
請求項３または４に記載の建物の施工管理支援方法を実行させることを特徴とする建物の施工管理支援プログラム。 It is a building construction management support program that supports building construction management.
On the computer
A building construction management support program characterized by executing the building construction management support method according to claim 3 or 4.
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