JP6820709B2 - deck - Google Patents
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- JP6820709B2 JP6820709B2 JP2016193635A JP2016193635A JP6820709B2 JP 6820709 B2 JP6820709 B2 JP 6820709B2 JP 2016193635 A JP2016193635 A JP 2016193635A JP 2016193635 A JP2016193635 A JP 2016193635A JP 6820709 B2 JP6820709 B2 JP 6820709B2
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Description
本発明は、住宅の庭等に設置されるデッキに関する。 The present invention relates to a deck installed in a residential garden or the like.
住宅の庭等に設置されるデッキは、床材の周囲を囲むように幕板を取付けてある。従来のものは、例えば非特許文献１に示すように、幕板（桁）が床材から大引きの側面に渡る幅広のものとなっており、例えば床に腰掛けたときに幕板の下部が足に当たるなど使い勝手が悪かったことから、幕板の見付寸法が大きくなく使い勝手のよいものが求められていた。 Deck installed in the garden of a house has a curtain plate attached so as to surround the floor material. In the conventional one, for example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the curtain plate (girder) is wide from the floor material to the side surface of the large pull, and for example, when sitting on the floor, the lower part of the curtain plate is Since it was not easy to use, such as hitting the foot, there was a demand for a curtain plate that was not large in size and was easy to use.
本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、幕板の見付寸法が大きくなく使い勝手のよいデッキの提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a deck that is easy to use because the found size of the curtain plate is not large.
上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、上幕板部は床材の端面又は側面を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、大引きの端面又は側面を隠していることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above problems, the deck according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a floor material, a large pull for supporting the floor material, an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the upper curtain plate portion is a floor. The end face or side surface of the material is hidden, and the lower curtain plate portion is arranged on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion, and is characterized in that the end face or side surface of the large pull is hidden.
請求項２記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、上幕板部は、床材の端面又は側面と、大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、大引きの端面又は側面の残部を隠していることを特徴とする。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a floor material, a large pull for supporting the floor material, an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the upper curtain plate portion includes an end surface or a side surface of the floor material . It is characterized in that a part of the end face or the side surface of the large pull is hidden, the lower curtain plate portion is arranged on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion , and the rest of the end face or the side surface of the large pull is hidden.
請求項３記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、大引きを受ける梁と、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、梁は、大引きの下に大引きと交差して設けてあり、上幕板部は、床材の端面又は側面と、大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、大引きの端面又は側面の残部と梁の端面又は側面を隠していることを特徴とする。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 3 includes a floor material, a large pull for supporting the floor material, a beam for receiving the large pull, and an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the beam is under the large pull. in it is provided with intersecting a large pull, the upper curtain plate portion, the end face or side of the flooring, which hides a portion of the end face or side of the Daihiki, lower curtain plate portion than the upper curtain plate portion It is arranged on the back side and is characterized in that it hides the rest of the end face or side surface of the large pull and the end face or side surface of the beam .
請求項４記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、大引きを支持する束柱と、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、上幕板部は、床材の端面又は側面と、大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、大引きの端面又は側面の残部と束柱の上端部側面を隠していることを特徴とする。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 4 includes a floor material, a large pull that supports the floor material, a bundle pillar that supports the large pull, and an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion. , The end face or side surface of the floor material and a part of the end face or side surface of the large pull are hidden, and the lower curtain plate part is arranged behind the upper curtain plate part, and the balance with the rest of the end face or side surface of the large pull. It is characterized by hiding the side surface of the upper end of the pillar .
請求項５記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、大引きを支持する束柱と、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、上幕板部は、床材の端面又は側面と、大引きの端面又は側面の全部を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、束柱の上端部側面を隠していることを特徴とする。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 5 includes a floor material, a large pull that supports the floor material, a bundle pillar that supports the large pull, and an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion. , The end face or side surface of the floor material and the entire end face or side surface of the large pull are hidden, the lower curtain plate part is arranged behind the upper curtain plate part, and the upper end side surface of the bundle pillar is hidden. It is characterized by.
請求項６記載の発明によるデッキは、床材と、床材を支持する大引きと、大引きを受ける梁と、上幕板部と下幕板部とを備え、梁は、大引きの下に大引きと交差して設けてあり、上幕板部は、床材の端面又は側面と、大引きの端面又は側面の全部を隠しており、下幕板部は上幕板部よりも奥側に配置され、梁の端面又は側面を隠していることを特徴とする。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 6 includes a floor material, a large pull for supporting the floor material, a beam for receiving the large pull, and an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the beam is under the large pull. The upper curtain plate part hides the end face or side surface of the floor material and the entire end face or side surface of the large pull , and the lower curtain plate part is deeper than the upper curtain plate part. It is arranged on the side and is characterized by hiding the end face or side surface of the beam .
請求項７記載の発明によるデッキは、請求項１〜６のいずれかに記載の発明の構成に加え、上幕板部の奥側に照明具を有し、照明具により下幕板部を照らすことを特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , the deck according to the invention according to claim 7 has a illuminator on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion, and illuminates the lower curtain plate portion with the illuminator. It is characterized by that.
請求項１記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置して大引きの端面又は側面を隠したので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 In the deck according to the invention according to claim 1, the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, the end surface or side surface of the floor material is hidden by the upper curtain plate portion, and the lower curtain plate portion is the upper curtain plate portion. Since the end face or side surface of the large pull is hidden by arranging it on the back side, the size of the upper curtain plate that is easily noticeable can be reduced, the design is good, and the upper curtain plate part when sitting on the deck It is easy to use because you can sit under it without feeling uncomfortable.
請求項２記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面と大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置し、大引きの端面又は側面の残部を隠しているので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 Deck according to a second aspect of the present invention divides the curtain plate to the upper curtain plate portion and the lower curtain plate portion, hide part of the end face or side and a large pull end face or side of the flooring on the curtain plate portion , The lower curtain plate is placed on the back side of the upper curtain plate, and the end face of the large pull or the rest of the side surface is hidden, so the size of the upper curtain plate that is easily noticeable can be reduced, and the design is improved. Not only is it good, but it is also easy to use, as you can sit comfortably because your feet go under the upper curtain plate when you sit on the deck.
請求項３記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面と大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置し、大引きの端面又は側面の残部と梁の端面又は側面を隠しているので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 Deck according to the third aspect of the present invention is to divide the curtain plate to the upper curtain plate portion and the lower curtain plate portion, hide part of the end face or side and a large pull end face or side of the flooring on the curtain plate portion , The lower curtain plate is placed on the back side of the upper curtain plate, and the rest of the end face or side surface of the large pull and the end face or side surface of the beam are hidden, so the size of the upper curtain plate that is easily noticeable can be found. It can be made smaller and has a good design, and when you sit on the deck, your feet will fit under the upper curtain plate, so you can sit comfortably and easily.
請求項４記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面と大引きの端面又は側面の一部を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置し、大引きの端面又は側面の残部と束柱の上端部側面を隠しているので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 Deck according to the invention of claim 4, wherein divides the curtain plate to the upper curtain plate portion and the lower curtain plate portion, hide part of the end face or side and a large pull end face or side of the flooring on the curtain plate portion , The lower curtain plate is placed behind the upper curtain plate, and the end face of the large pull or the rest of the side surface and the side surface of the upper end of the bundle pillar are hidden, so the size of the upper curtain plate that is easy to see It is easy to use because it can be made smaller and has a good design, and when you sit on the deck, you can sit under the upper curtain plate without any discomfort.
請求項５記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面と大引きの端面又は側面の全部を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置し、束柱の上端部側面を隠しているので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 In the deck according to the invention according to claim 5, the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the upper curtain plate portion hides the end surface or side surface of the floor material and the entire end surface or side surface of the large pull. Since the lower curtain plate is placed behind the upper curtain plate and the side surface of the upper end of the bundle pillar is hidden, the size of the upper curtain plate that is easily visible can be reduced, and the design is good. When you sit on the deck, your feet will go under the upper curtain plate, so you can sit comfortably, and it is easy to use.
請求項６記載の発明によるデッキは、幕板を上幕板部と下幕板部とに分割し、上幕板部で床材の端面又は側面と大引きの端面又は側面の全部を隠し、下幕板部を上幕板部よりも奥側に配置し、梁の端面又は側面を隠しているので、目につきやすい上幕板部の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。 In the deck according to the invention according to claim 6, the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate portion, and the upper curtain plate portion hides the end surface or side surface of the floor material and the entire end surface or side surface of the large pull. Since the lower curtain plate is placed behind the upper curtain plate and the end face or side surface of the beam is hidden, the size of the upper curtain plate that is easily visible can be reduced, and the design is good and the deck. It is easy to use, as you can sit comfortably because your feet will fit under the upper curtain plate when you sit on it.
請求項７記載の発明によるデッキは、上幕板部の奥側に照明具を有し、照明具により下幕板部を照らすことで、下幕板部の影で束柱が見えにくくなり、デッキを浮いているように見せる効果がある。 The deck according to the invention according to claim 7 has a illuminator on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion, and by illuminating the lower curtain plate portion with the illuminator, the bundle pillar becomes difficult to see due to the shadow of the lower curtain plate portion. It has the effect of making the deck look like it is floating.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜６は、本発明に係るデッキの第１実施形態であって、住宅の庭に設置されるデッキに適用した場合を示している。このデッキは、図１，３に示すように、後側の縁を建物の外壁１１に沿わせて設置され、建物のテラス窓からデッキに降りられるようにしている。本デッキは、図３，６に示すように、前後方向に間隔をおいて３本の大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃを有し、大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの上に床材１，１，…を左右方向に並べて取付けてあり、左右両側と前側の三方の縁を囲むように幕板（上幕板部５及び下幕板部６）を取付けてある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of a deck according to the present invention, which is applied to a deck installed in a garden of a house. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this deck is installed with the rear edge along the outer wall 11 of the building so that the deck can be descended from the terrace window of the building. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, this deck has three large pulls 2a, 2b and 2c spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and the floor materials 1, 1 and 2c are placed on the large pulls 2a, 2b and 2c. ... Are installed side by side in the left-right direction, and curtain plates (upper curtain plate portion 5 and lower curtain plate portion 6) are attached so as to surround the left and right sides and the three front edges.
大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、図１，２に示すように、略凸型断面の中空アルミ形材よりなり、下面に一対のフィン１２，１２を長手方向に沿って有している。中間の大引き２ｂと後側の大引き２ｃは、図３，６に示すように、それぞれ３本の束柱３ｂ，３ｃで支持されている。束柱３ｂ，３ｃは、略正方形断面のアルミ形材よりなり、図２に示すように、上端部を大引き２ｂ，２ｃの一対のフィン１２，１２間に挿入し、ネジ１３で固定してある。束柱３ｂ，３ｃの下端部は、図１に示すように、地面に埋め込んだ束石１４に金具１５で固定してある。大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、図６中の矢印４７で示すように、前後方向に取付け位置を変更自在である。中間及び後側の大引き２ｂ，２ｃを支持している各束柱３ｂ，３ｃは、図６中の矢印１６に示すように、大引き２ｂ，２ｃの長手方向である左右方向に位置を移動することができる。また左右の束柱３ｂ，３ｃは、図３，４に示すように、デッキの左右の縁からかなり内側に入った位置に設置され、これによりデッキを横から見て束柱３ｂ，３ｃが見えにくくなっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the large pulling 2a, 2b, and 2c are made of a hollow aluminum profile having a substantially convex cross section, and have a pair of fins 12, 12 on the lower surface along the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the middle large pull 2b and the rear large pull 2c are supported by three bundle columns 3b and 3c, respectively. The bundle columns 3b and 3c are made of an aluminum profile having a substantially square cross section, and as shown in FIG. 2, the upper end thereof is inserted between the pair of fins 12 and 12 of the large pull 2b and 2c and fixed with screws 13. is there. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower ends of the bundle columns 3b and 3c are fixed to the bundle stone 14 embedded in the ground with the metal fitting 15. The mounting positions of the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c can be freely changed in the front-rear direction as shown by the arrow 47 in FIG. As shown by the arrow 16 in FIG. 6, the bundle columns 3b and 3c supporting the middle and rear large pulls 2b and 2c move in the left-right direction which is the longitudinal direction of the large pulls 2b and 2c. can do. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right bundle pillars 3b and 3c are installed at positions considerably inside from the left and right edges of the deck, so that the bundle pillars 3b and 3c can be seen when the deck is viewed from the side. It's getting harder.
前側の大引き２ａの下には、図２，５，６に示すように、３本の梁４が大引き２ａと交差するように左右方向に間隔をおいて設けてある。各梁４の後端部は、図２に示すように、中間の大引き２ｂのフィン１２の下に潜り込ませ、中間の大引き２ｂを支える束柱３ｂの前面に金具１７で固定してある。各梁４の前端部には、板状の金具１８ａを取付けて小口を塞いであり、前後の金具１８ａ，１８ｂで前側の大引き２ａと固定してある。
梁４は、略正方形断面のアルミ形材よりなり、下面に一対のフィン１９，１９を長手方向に沿って有している。各梁４は、長手方向の中間部を束柱３ａで支持してある。この束柱３ａは、上端部を梁４下面の一対のフィン１９，１９間に挿入してネジ２０で固定し、下端部を地面に埋め込んだ束石１４に金具１５で固定してある。各梁４を支える各束柱３ａは、図６中の矢印２１に示すように、梁４の長手方向に位置を変更できるようになっている。また、このように束柱３ａを梁４の下部に取付けたことで、図１に示すように、前側の大引き２ａに直接取付けた場合よりも束柱３ａを後方に移動させることができ、これによりデッキを前から見て束柱３ａが見えにくくなっている。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, under the large pull 2a on the front side, three beams 4 are provided at intervals in the left-right direction so as to intersect the large pull 2a. As shown in FIG. 2, the rear end portion of each beam 4 is recessed under the fin 12 of the intermediate large pull 2b, and is fixed to the front surface of the bundle column 3b supporting the intermediate large pull 2b with a metal fitting 17. .. A plate-shaped metal fitting 18a is attached to the front end of each beam 4 to close the fore edge, and the front and rear metal fittings 18a and 18b are fixed to the front large pull 2a.
The beam 4 is made of an aluminum profile having a substantially square cross section, and has a pair of fins 19 and 19 on the lower surface along the longitudinal direction. Each beam 4 supports an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction with a bundle column 3a. The upper end of the bundle pillar 3a is inserted between a pair of fins 19 and 19 on the lower surface of the beam 4 and fixed with a screw 20, and the lower end is fixed to a bundle stone 14 embedded in the ground with a metal fitting 15. As shown by the arrow 21 in FIG. 6, each bundle column 3a supporting each beam 4 can be repositioned in the longitudinal direction of the beam 4. Further, by attaching the bundle column 3a to the lower part of the beam 4 in this way, as shown in FIG. 1, the bundle column 3a can be moved to the rear as compared with the case where it is directly attached to the large pull 2a on the front side. This makes it difficult to see the bundle pillar 3a when the deck is viewed from the front.
床材１は、木粉を混ぜた合成樹脂を押出成形したものであり、図５に示すように、中空部を有する板状に形成されている。床材１は、側部を金具２２で大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃに押し付けて固定してあり、床材１同士の隙間には上方から目地部材２３を挿入して取付けている。 The floor material 1 is extruded from a synthetic resin mixed with wood powder, and is formed in a plate shape having a hollow portion as shown in FIG. The floor material 1 is fixed by pressing the side portions against the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c with the metal fittings 22, and the joint member 23 is inserted into the gap between the floor materials 1 from above and attached.
床材１の前端部には、図２，３に示すように、前面幕板取付金具２４が取付けられ、前面幕板取付金具２４に上幕板部５を取付けている。上幕板部５は、デッキの横幅全長にわたって設けられ、床材１の前面と大引き２ａの一部（上半分）を隠しており、見付寸法（上下寸法）は床材１の厚みの２倍以下で（具体的には９０ｍｍ）、従来のデッキにおける床材と大引きにまたがるような幕板と比べて、見付寸法がかなり小さくなっている。前面幕板取付金具２４は、下部に上幕板部５の係止片２５が上方から係止する係止部２６を有している。上幕板部５は、溝部２７が長手方向に沿って設けてあり、溝部２７の底壁を前面幕板取付金具２４に前方からネジ２８で固定し、その後に溝部２７に目板２９を係合取付けして、ネジ２８を隠蔽している。
前側の大引き２ａの下面には、図２，３に示すように、下幕板取付金具３０が取付けてあり、その上方の大引き２ａの前面には、下幕板係止金具３１が取付けてある。そして、上幕板部５よりも下方で且つ上幕板部５よりも後方の位置に、下幕板部６が取付けてあり、下幕板部６により大引き２ａの残部（下半分）と梁４を隠している。下幕板部６は、上端部裏面側に係止片３２を、中間部に溝部３３を有し、係止片３２を下幕板係止金具３１に係止させた上で、溝部３３の底壁を下幕板取付金具３０に前方からネジ３４で固定し、その後に溝部３３に目板３５を係合取付けし、ネジ３４を隠蔽している。
下幕板部６は上幕板部５よりも約９０ｍｍ奥側に配置されている。上幕板部５の下縁と下幕板部６の上縁とは、ほぼ同じ高さ位置にある。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 is attached to the front end portion of the floor material 1, and an upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24. The upper curtain plate portion 5 is provided over the entire width of the deck, hides the front surface of the floor material 1 and a part (upper half) of the large pull 2a, and the found dimension (upper and lower dimensions) is the thickness of the floor material 1. It is less than twice (specifically 90 mm), and the found size is considerably smaller than that of the curtain plate that straddles the floor material and the large pull in the conventional deck. The front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 has a locking portion 26 at the bottom, in which the locking piece 25 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is locked from above. The upper curtain plate portion 5 has a groove portion 27 provided along the longitudinal direction, and the bottom wall of the groove portion 27 is fixed to the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 from the front with a screw 28, and then the eye plate 29 is engaged with the groove portion 27. It is attached together to hide the screw 28.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30 is attached to the lower surface of the large pull 2a on the front side, and a lower curtain plate locking bracket 31 is attached to the front surface of the large pull 2a above the lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30. There is. Then, the lower curtain plate portion 6 is attached at a position below the upper curtain plate portion 5 and behind the upper curtain plate portion 5, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 causes the remaining portion (lower half) of the large pull 2a. The beam 4 is hidden. The lower curtain plate portion 6 has a locking piece 32 on the back surface side of the upper end portion and a groove portion 33 in the middle portion, and after locking the locking piece 32 to the lower curtain plate locking metal fitting 31, the groove portion 33. The bottom wall is fixed to the lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30 from the front with screws 34, and then the eye plate 35 is engaged and attached to the groove 33 to hide the screws 34.
The lower curtain plate portion 6 is arranged about 90 mm behind the upper curtain plate portion 5. The lower edge of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the upper edge of the lower curtain plate portion 6 are at substantially the same height position.
図１５は、本発明のデッキと従来のものとを対比して示す縦断面図である。従来のものは、幕板９０で床板９１と大引き９２とを隠すために、幕板９０の見付寸法ａは１３０〜１５０ｍｍと大きくなっていた。地面から床面までの高さｈは、２００〜７００ｍｍであった。これに対して本発明のデッキは、幕板を上幕板部５と、上幕板部５よりも下方で且つ上幕板部５よりも奥側に配置された下幕板部６とに分割してあり、上幕板部５の見付寸法Ａ１を従来の幕板９０の見付寸法ａよりも小さい９０〜１１０ｍｍとしている。下幕板部６の見付寸法Ａ２は１００〜１２０ｍｍとしてある。上幕板部５と下幕板部６との出入り寸法Ｂは、８０〜１００ｍｍとしてある。地面から床面までの高さＨは、２３０〜７００ｍｍとしている。
本発明のデッキは、このような寸法・配置で上幕板部５と下幕板部６を設けたことで、目に付きやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法Ａ１が小さくなるので意匠性が高められ、且つ上幕板部５と下幕板部６との間に８０〜１００ｍｍの出入り寸法Ｂがあることで、デッキに腰かけたときに足が下幕板部６に当たらない（上幕板部５の下に足が入る）ので、違和感なく腰かけられる。
本発明のデッキにおいて、上幕板部５の見付寸法Ａ１の最適な寸法は９０ｍｍ、下幕板部６の見付寸法Ａ２の最適な寸法は１２０ｍｍ、上幕板部５と下幕板部６の間の出入り寸法Ｂの最適な寸法は９０ｍｍである。地面から床面までの高さＨの最適な寸法は、４５０ｍｍである。その理由は、上幕板部５の見付寸法Ａ１と出入り寸法Ｂが同程度であると、上下二段納まりにした際に足先が入るスペースが生まれ、デッキへの昇り降りがしやすいためである。また、上幕板部５の見付寸法Ａ１と下幕板部６の見付寸法Ａ２の関係は、斜め上から見た時に上下幕板部の見付寸法が同寸法になるのがバランスよく見えるため、下幕板部６の見付寸法Ａ２が少し大きい方が望ましいためである。
FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the deck of the present invention in comparison with the conventional one. In the conventional one, in order to hide the floor plate 91 and the large pull 92 with the curtain plate 90, the found dimension a of the curtain plate 90 is as large as 130 to 150 mm. The height h from the ground to the floor was 200 to 700 mm. On the other hand, in the deck of the present invention, the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6 arranged below the upper curtain plate portion 5 and behind the upper curtain plate portion 5. It is divided, and the found dimension A1 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is 90 to 110 mm, which is smaller than the found dimension a of the conventional curtain plate 90. The found dimension A2 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 is 100 to 120 mm. The entrance / exit dimension B between the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 is 80 to 100 mm. The height H from the ground to the floor is 230 to 700 mm.
Since the deck of the present invention is provided with the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 with such dimensions and arrangement, the apparent dimension A1 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 that is easily noticeable becomes smaller, so that the deck has a design property. And because there is an entrance / exit dimension B of 80 to 100 mm between the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, the foot does not hit the lower curtain plate portion 6 when sitting on the deck (upper). Since the foot enters under the curtain plate part 5, you can sit comfortably.
In the deck of the present invention, the optimum size of the found dimension A1 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is 90 mm, the optimum dimension of the found dimension A2 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 is 120 mm, and the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion are The optimum dimension of the entry / exit dimension B between 6 is 90 mm. The optimum dimension of the height H from the ground to the floor is 450 mm. The reason is that if the found dimension A1 and the entrance / exit dimension B of the upper curtain plate 5 are about the same, a space for the toes to enter is created when the upper and lower curtain plates are fitted in two stages, and it is easy to climb up and down the deck. Is. Further, the relationship between the found dimension A1 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the found dimension A2 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 is well-balanced so that the found dimensions of the upper and lower curtain plate portions are the same when viewed from diagonally above. This is because it is desirable that the found dimension A2 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 is slightly larger because it can be seen.
図３，５に示すように、デッキの左右の側面にも前面と同じように、上幕板部５と下幕板部６が上下２段に段違いで取付けてあり、上幕板部５で床材１の側面と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの一部（上半分）を隠し、下幕板部６で大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの下半分と梁４を隠している。上幕板部５と下幕板部６を取付けるために、大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの長手方向端部には、側面幕板取付金具３６が取付けてある。側面幕板取付金具３６は、大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの小口を塞ぐ小口塞ぎ部３７と、下幕板部６が係止する係止部３８と、床材１の大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃからオーバーハングした部分を受ける床材受け部３９を有している。床材受け部の３９先端部には、上幕板部５を取付けるための上幕板取付金具４０がネジ４１で取付けてある。
側面の下幕板部６は、係止片３２を側面幕板取付金具３６の係止部３８に上方から係止させて仮置きした後、溝部３３の底壁をネジ３４で下幕板取付金具３０に固定し、溝部３３に目板３５を取付けてネジ３４を隠蔽している。側面の下幕板部６は、３本の大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの先端位置を前後方向に一直線に揃えるための根がらみを兼ねるものである。上幕板部５は、裏面に設けた係止片２５を上幕板取付金具４０の係止部２６に引っ掛けた上で、溝部２７の底壁を上幕板取付金具４０にネジ２８で固定し、溝部２７に目板２９を取付けてネジ２８を隠蔽している。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 are attached to the left and right side surfaces of the deck in two steps in the upper and lower stages in the same manner as the front surface, and the upper curtain plate portion 5 is used. The side surface of the floor material 1 and a part (upper half) of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c are hidden, and the lower half of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are hidden by the lower curtain plate portion 6. In order to attach the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, side curtain plate mounting brackets 36 are attached to the longitudinal end portions of the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c. The side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 includes a small opening closing portion 37 for closing the small edges of the large pulling 2a, 2b, 2c, a locking portion 38 for locking the lower curtain plate portion 6, and a large pulling portion 2a, 2b of the floor material 1. It has a floor material receiving portion 39 that receives a portion overhanging from 2c. An upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40 for attaching the upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the 39 tip portion of the floor material receiving portion with screws 41.
The lower curtain plate portion 6 on the side surface is temporarily placed by locking the locking piece 32 to the locking portion 38 of the side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 from above, and then the bottom wall of the groove portion 33 is attached to the lower curtain plate with screws 34. It is fixed to the metal fitting 30, and the eye plate 35 is attached to the groove 33 to hide the screw 34. The lower curtain plate portion 6 on the side surface also serves as a root for aligning the tip positions of the three large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c in the front-rear direction. The upper curtain plate portion 5 hooks the locking piece 25 provided on the back surface to the locking portion 26 of the upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40, and then fixes the bottom wall of the groove portion 27 to the upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40 with screws 28. However, the eye plate 29 is attached to the groove 27 to hide the screw 28.
前面の上幕板部５と側面の上幕板部５とは、アルミ形材で形成した同一の部材であり、前面の下幕板部６と側面の下幕板部６とは、アルミ形材で形成した同一の部材である。前面の上幕板部５と側面の上幕板部５とのコーナー部、前面の下幕板部６と側面の下幕板部６とのコーナー部には、それぞれ樹脂製のコーナーキャップ４２，４３が取付けてある（図３，４参照）。各コーナーキャップ４２，４３は、上幕板部５と下幕板部６の溝部２７，３３内で上幕板部５と下幕板部６にネジ止めしてあり、溝部２７，３３に目板２９，３５を取付けることでネジを隠蔽してある。 The front upper curtain plate portion 5 and the side upper curtain plate portion 5 are the same members formed of an aluminum profile, and the front lower curtain plate portion 6 and the side lower curtain plate portion 6 are of an aluminum shape. It is the same member made of wood. At the corners of the front upper curtain plate 5 and the side upper curtain plate 5, and at the corners of the front lower curtain plate 6 and the side lower curtain plate 6, resin corner caps 42, respectively. 43 is attached (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The corner caps 42 and 43 are screwed to the upper curtain plate 5 and the lower curtain plate 6 in the grooves 27 and 33 of the upper curtain plate 5 and the lower curtain plate 6, and the grooves 27 and 33 are the eyes. The screws are concealed by attaching the plates 29 and 35.
次に、本デッキの施工手順を説明する。まず、所定の位置に束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃを設置する。次に、束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃに大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ及び梁４を架設する。次に、前面幕板取付金具２４、下幕板取付金具３０、下幕板係止金具３１、側面幕板取付金具３６を取付ける。次に、側面及び前面に下幕板部６を取付ける。このとき、図７に示すように、下幕板部６の係止片３２を金具の係止部３８に上方から係止させることで、下幕板部６を仮置きできるため、下幕板部６の取付けが一人でも容易に行える。次に、大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ上に床材１を取付ける。その後、側面及び前面に上幕板部５を取付ける。このとき、図８に示すように、上幕板部５の係止片２５を金具の係止部２６に上方から係止させることで、上幕板部５を仮置きできるため、上幕板部５の取付けが一人でも容易に行える。 Next, the construction procedure of this deck will be described. First, the bundle columns 3a, 3b, and 3c are installed at predetermined positions. Next, the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are erected on the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c. Next, the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24, the lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30, the lower curtain plate locking bracket 31, and the side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 are attached. Next, the lower curtain plate portion 6 is attached to the side surface and the front surface. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower curtain plate portion 6 can be temporarily placed by locking the locking piece 32 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 to the locking portion 38 of the metal fitting from above. Even one person can easily attach the part 6. Next, the floor material 1 is mounted on the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c. After that, the upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the side surface and the front surface. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper curtain plate portion 5 can be temporarily placed by locking the locking piece 25 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 to the locking portion 26 of the metal fitting from above. Even one person can easily attach the part 5.
以上に述べたように本デッキは、幕板を上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割し、下幕板部６を上幕板部５よりも下方で且つ上幕板部５よりも奥側に配置し、上幕板部５で床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの一部を隠し、下幕板部６で大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの残部と梁４を隠したので、目につきやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法を小さくでき、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部５の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。通常のウッドデッキ、人口木デッキは、前面及び側面に見付寸法の大きい幕板を有すると共に、コーナー部に束柱が露出するのに対して、本デッキは幕板を上下に分割して段違いに配置したこと、束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃがデッキの前面及び側面よりかなり内側に入った位置にあり、束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃが見えにくいことで、従来のウッドデッキ等には無い、舞台のような、地面から浮いているような、斬新な感覚を見る者に与える。 As described above, in this deck, the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 is below the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the upper curtain plate portion 5 The floor material 1 and a part of the large pull 2a, 2b, 2c are hidden by the upper curtain plate part 5, and the rest of the large pull 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are hidden by the lower curtain plate part 6. Since it is hidden, the size of the upper curtain plate 5 that is easy to see can be reduced, and the design is good. When you sit on the deck, your feet will fit under the upper curtain plate 5, so you can sit comfortably. It is easy to use. While ordinary wood decks and artificial wood decks have curtain boards with large found dimensions on the front and sides, and bundle pillars are exposed at the corners, this deck divides the curtain boards into upper and lower parts and makes them staggered. Due to the arrangement, the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are located far inside the front and side surfaces of the deck, and the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are difficult to see, so the stage is not available on conventional wooden decks. Gives the viewer a novel feeling, like floating from the ground.
図９〜１０は、本デッキの応用例であって、前面及び側面の上幕板部５の奥側に下幕板部６を照らす照明具４４を取付けた場合を示している。照明具４４は、ＬＥＤを利用したものであり、床材１の下面に取付けたブラケット４５に下方から引っ掛けると共に、前方からネジ止めして取付けてある。このように、上幕板部５の奥側に照明具４４を設置し、照明具４４により下幕板部６を照らすことで、図１１に示すように、下幕板部６の影４６で束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃがより一層見えにくくなるため、浮遊感をより強く演出することができる。また、上下幕板部５，６をアルミで形成したことで、浮遊感を高められる。 9 to 10 are application examples of this deck, and show a case where a lighting tool 44 that illuminates the lower curtain plate portion 6 is attached to the back side of the upper curtain plate portion 5 on the front surface and the side surface. The illuminator 44 uses an LED, and is attached to a bracket 45 attached to the lower surface of the floor material 1 by hooking it from below and screwing it from the front. In this way, by installing the illuminator 44 on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and illuminating the lower curtain plate portion 6 with the illuminator 44, as shown in FIG. 11, the shadow 46 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 Since the bundle columns 3a, 3b, and 3c are more difficult to see, a feeling of floating can be produced more strongly. Further, by forming the upper and lower curtain plate portions 5 and 6 from aluminum, the feeling of floating can be enhanced.
また、本デッキは、前側の大引き２ａの下に大引き２ａと交差する方向に梁４を設け、前側の束柱３ａは梁４の下部に取付けてあって、梁４の長手方向に位置を変更できるため、束柱３ａを大引き２ａと直交する方向に個別に移動させることができ、束柱３ａを障害物等を避けて設置したり、敷地の形状等に合わせて束柱３ａの位置を移動させたりするのが容易であり、従来の大引きを束柱と一緒に前後に移動させる方法と比べて、施工の自由度が高い。また、梁４の下部に束柱３ａを取付けることで、束柱３ａを後ろに設置できるため、束柱３ａを見えにくくできる。しかも、束柱３ａを後ろに移動させても大引き２ａは後に移動させなくてもよいため、束柱３ａを後ろに移動させても強度が落ちない。梁４は、前側の大引き２ａの下面と中間の大引き２ｂを支える束柱３ｂ間に架設してあることで、バランスよく荷重を受けることができる。さらに、梁４の後端部を中間の大引き２ｂの下に潜り込ませてあるので、梁４の転びを防止できる。さらに本デッキは、前側の束柱３ａが前後方向に個別に移動させられることに加え、各大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは前後方向に位置を変更自在であり、中間及び後側の大引き２ｂ，２ｃを支える束柱３ａ，３ｃは大引き２ａ，２ｂの長手方向（左右方向）に位置を変更自在であるため、施工の自由度がより向上している。 Further, in this deck, a beam 4 is provided under the large pull 2a on the front side in a direction intersecting the large pull 2a, and the bundle pillar 3a on the front side is attached to the lower part of the beam 4 and is located in the longitudinal direction of the beam 4. Can be changed, so that the bundle pillar 3a can be individually moved in the direction orthogonal to the large pull 2a, the bundle pillar 3a can be installed avoiding obstacles, etc., or the bundle pillar 3a can be installed according to the shape of the site. It is easy to move the position, and the degree of freedom of construction is high compared to the conventional method of moving the large pull back and forth together with the bundle pillar. Further, by attaching the bundle pillar 3a to the lower part of the beam 4, the bundle pillar 3a can be installed behind, so that the bundle pillar 3a can be obscured. Moreover, even if the bundle pillar 3a is moved backward, the large pull 2a does not have to be moved later, so that the strength does not decrease even if the bundle pillar 3a is moved backward. Since the beam 4 is erected between the lower surface of the front large pull 2a and the bundle column 3b that supports the intermediate large pull 2b, the beam 4 can receive a load in a well-balanced manner. Further, since the rear end portion of the beam 4 is recessed under the intermediate large pull 2b, it is possible to prevent the beam 4 from falling. Furthermore, in this deck, in addition to the front bundle pillar 3a being individually moved in the front-rear direction, the positions of the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c can be freely changed in the front-rear direction, and the middle and rear large pulls 2b Since the positions of the bundle columns 3a and 3c that support the 2c and 2c can be freely changed in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the large pulling 2a and 2b, the degree of freedom of construction is further improved.
図１２は、本発明のデッキの第２実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、前側の大引き２ａの下面と中間の大引き２ｂの下面間に梁４を架設し、梁４の中間部を１本の束柱３ａで支持している。本実施形態によれば、束柱の本数を減らせるため、費用を抑えることができる。 FIG. 12 shows a second embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the beam 4 is erected between the lower surface of the front side large pull 2a and the lower surface of the intermediate large pull 2b, and the intermediate portion of the beam 4 is supported by one bundle column 3a. According to this embodiment, the number of bundle columns can be reduced, so that the cost can be suppressed.
図１３は、本発明のデッキの第３実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、梁４が床材１の長さの略全長に渡る長いものとなっており、３本の大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの下面に梁４を架設してある。束柱３ａ，３ｂは、全て梁４の下部に取付けてあって、梁４ごとに束柱３ａ，３ｂが２本ずつ設けられ、各束柱３ａ，３ｂが前後方向に位置を変更できるようになっている。本実施形態によれば、束柱の本数を減らして費用を抑えられると共に、全ての束柱３ａ，３ｂが前後方向に位置を移動できるため、施工の自由度が高い。 FIG. 13 shows a third embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the beam 4 is long over substantially the entire length of the floor material 1, and the beam 4 is erected on the lower surfaces of the three large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c. The bundle columns 3a and 3b are all attached to the lower part of the beam 4, and two bundle columns 3a and 3b are provided for each beam 4 so that the positions of the bundle columns 3a and 3b can be changed in the front-rear direction. It has become. According to this embodiment, the number of bundle columns can be reduced to reduce the cost, and all the bundle columns 3a and 3b can be moved in the front-rear direction, so that the degree of freedom of construction is high.
図１４は、本発明のデッキの第４実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、床材１，１，…の前部が後部と非平行となるように斜めにカットされて連続しており、上下幕板部５，６及び前側の大引き２ａがこれと同様に斜めに配置されている。梁４は、第１実施携帯と同様に、前側の大引き２ａの下面と中間の大引き２ｂを支える束柱３ｂの前面間に架設され、梁４の下部に束柱３ａが取付けてある。このように本発明のデッキは、敷地の形状等に合わせて台形状に施工することもできる。 FIG. 14 shows a fourth embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the front parts of the floor materials 1, 1, ... Are cut diagonally so as to be non-parallel to the rear part and are continuous, and the upper and lower curtain plate portions 5, 6 and the large pull 2a on the front side are the same. Similarly, they are arranged diagonally. The beam 4 is erected between the lower surface of the front side large pull 2a and the front surface of the bundle pillar 3b that supports the intermediate large pull 2b, and the bundle pillar 3a is attached to the lower part of the beam 4, as in the first implementation mobile phone. As described above, the deck of the present invention can be constructed in a trapezoidal shape according to the shape of the site or the like.
図１６，１７は、本発明のデッキの第５実施形態を示している。これまでに説明した実施形態は、前側の大引き２ａを梁４で支持していたが、本実施形態のものは梁４を無くし、前側の大引き２ａを中間の大引き２ｂ及び後側の大引き２ｃと同じように、束柱３ａで直接支持している。幕板は、これまでに説明した実施形態と同じように、上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割され、上幕板部５で床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの一部を隠し、下幕板部６で大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの残部と束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部を隠している。
本実施形態のデッキも、幕板を上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割したことで、目につきやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法を小さくしながら、床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃと束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部が隠れるので、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部５の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部が下幕板部５で隠れることで、束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃを目立たなくできる。
16 and 17 show a fifth embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the embodiments described so far, the front large pull 2a is supported by the beam 4, but in the present embodiment, the beam 4 is eliminated and the front large pull 2a is replaced with the intermediate large pull 2b and the rear side. Like the large pull 2c, it is directly supported by the bundle column 3a. The curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6 in the same manner as in the embodiments described so far, and the floor material 1 and the large pull 2a, 2b, 2c are formed by the upper curtain plate portion 5. A part is hidden, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 hides the rest of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the upper ends of the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c.
In the deck of the present embodiment, the curtain plate is divided into the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, so that the visible size of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is reduced and the floor material 1 is large. Since the upper ends of the pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are hidden, the design is good, and when you sit on the deck, your feet fit under the upper curtain plate 5, so you can sit comfortably. , Easy to use. By hiding the upper ends of the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c by the lower curtain plate portion 5, the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c can be made inconspicuous.
図１８，１９は、本発明のデッキの第６実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、第５実施形態と同様に、梁４を有しないタイプのものであり、幕板は上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割され、上幕板部５で床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの一部を隠し、下幕板部６で大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの残部のみを隠している。
本実施形態のデッキも、幕板を上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割したことで、目につきやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法を小さくしながら、床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃが隠れるので、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部５の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。
18 and 19 show a sixth embodiment of the deck of the present invention. Similar to the fifth embodiment, this embodiment is of a type that does not have a beam 4, and the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6, and the floor is formed by the upper curtain plate portion 5. The material 1 and a part of the large pull 2a, 2b, 2c are hidden, and only the rest of the large pull 2a, 2b, 2c is hidden by the lower curtain plate portion 6.
The deck of the present embodiment also has a large floor material 1 while reducing the easily visible upper curtain plate portion 5 by dividing the curtain plate into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6. Since the pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c are hidden, the design is good, and when you sit on the deck, your feet fit under the upper curtain plate 5, so you can sit comfortably.
図２０，２１は、本発明のデッキの第７実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、第５実施形態と同様に、梁４を有しないタイプのものであり、幕板は上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割され、上幕板部５で床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの全部を隠し、下幕板部６で束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部を隠している。大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、高さを抑えた単純な矩形断面としてあり、上幕板部５の見付寸法は他の実施形態と同様に、９０〜１１０ｍｍとしてある。
本実施形態のデッキも、幕板を上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割したことで、目につきやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法を小さくしながら、床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃと束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部が隠れるので、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部５の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃの上端部が下幕板部５で隠れることで、束柱３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃを目立たなくできる。
20 and 21 show a seventh embodiment of the deck of the present invention. Similar to the fifth embodiment, this embodiment is of a type that does not have a beam 4, and the curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6, and the floor is formed by the upper curtain plate portion 5. The material 1 and the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c are all hidden, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 hides the upper ends of the bundle columns 3a, 3b, and 3c. The large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c have a simple rectangular cross section with a reduced height, and the found dimensions of the upper curtain plate portion 5 are 90 to 110 mm as in other embodiments.
In the deck of the present embodiment, the curtain plate is divided into the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, so that the visible size of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is reduced and the floor material 1 is large. Since the upper ends of the pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are hidden, the design is good, and when you sit on the deck, your feet fit under the upper curtain plate 5, so you can sit comfortably. , Easy to use. By hiding the upper ends of the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c by the lower curtain plate portion 5, the bundle columns 3a, 3b, 3c can be made inconspicuous.
図２２，２３は、本発明のデッキの第８実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、第１実施形態と同様に、前側の大引き２ａを梁４で支持している。幕板は、上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割され、上幕板部５で床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃの全部を隠し、下幕板部６で梁４を隠している。大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃは、高さを抑えた単純な矩形断面としてあり、上幕板部５の見付寸法は他の実施形態と同様に、９０〜１１０ｍｍとしてある。
本実施形態のデッキも、幕板を上幕板部５と下幕板部６とに分割したことで、目につきやすい上幕板部５の見付寸法を小さくしながら、床材１と大引き２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃと梁４が隠れるので、意匠性が良いと共に、デッキに腰掛けたときに上幕板部５の下に足が入るので違和感なく腰掛けられるなど、使い勝手も良い。前側の大引き２ａを梁４で支持し、前側の束柱３ａを後ろに移動したので、前側の束柱３ａがより目立たなくなり、デッキが浮いたような印象を与えられる。
22 and 23 show the eighth embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the large pull 2a on the front side is supported by the beam 4. The curtain plate is divided into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6, and the upper curtain plate portion 5 hides all of the floor material 1 and the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 hides the beam 4 Is hiding. The large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c have a simple rectangular cross section with a reduced height, and the found dimensions of the upper curtain plate portion 5 are 90 to 110 mm as in other embodiments.
The deck of the present embodiment also has a large floor material 1 while reducing the easily visible upper curtain plate portion 5 by dividing the curtain plate into an upper curtain plate portion 5 and a lower curtain plate portion 6. Since the pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are hidden, the design is good, and the legs are placed under the upper curtain plate 5 when sitting on the deck, so that the user can sit comfortably. Since the large pull 2a on the front side is supported by the beam 4 and the bundle pillar 3a on the front side is moved to the rear, the bundle pillar 3a on the front side becomes less noticeable, giving the impression that the deck is floating.
第２〜８実施形態においても、第１実施形態（図９，１０参照）と同様、下幕板部６から張り出した床材１の裏面側のスペースを利用して、上幕板部５の奥側に下幕板部６を照らす照明具４４を取付けることができる。 In the second to eighth embodiments as well, as in the first embodiment (see FIGS. 9 and 10), the space on the back surface side of the floor material 1 protruding from the lower curtain plate portion 6 is used to form the upper curtain plate portion 5. A lighting tool 44 that illuminates the lower curtain plate portion 6 can be attached to the back side.
本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。床材や上下幕板部、梁、大引き、束柱等の各部材の材質、断面形状等は、適宜変更することができる。デッキの骨組みとなる大引き、梁、束柱の組み合わせ方は任意であり、例えば梁を左右方向に架設し、束柱を左右方向に位置を変更できるようにすることもできる。また、梁を有しないものであってもよい。本発明のデッキの用途は、特に限定されるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material, cross-sectional shape, etc. of each member such as the floor material, the upper and lower curtain plate, the beam, the large pull, and the bundle column can be changed as appropriate. The combination of the large pull, the beam, and the bundle pillar, which is the framework of the deck, is arbitrary. For example, the beam can be erected in the left-right direction so that the position of the bundle pillar can be changed in the left-right direction. Further, it may not have a beam. The use of the deck of the present invention is not particularly limited.
１ 床材
２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃ 大引き
３ａ，３ｂ，３ｃ 束柱
４ 梁
５ 上幕板部
６ 下幕板部
４４ 照明具
1 Floor material 2a, 2b, 2c Large pull 3a, 3b, 3c Bundle pillar 4 Beam 5 Upper curtain plate part 6 Lower curtain plate part 44 Lighting equipment
Claims (7)
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| JPH07197627A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Wood deck |
| JP3756618B2 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2006-03-15 | 株式会社エービーシー商会 | Floor nose cover structure |
| US6427403B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2002-08-06 | Nicholas C. Tambakis | Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite structural system for decks, docks, boardwalks, walkways, spa decks, hot tub decks and gazebos and components therefore and method of making same |
| JP4169550B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2008-10-22 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Support structure of support bundle and deck material |
| US20050284082A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Smith Brent A | Deck system |
| JP2006226071A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Lighting fixture mounting base and lighting fixture installing method for decking |
| US20060242916A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Carney Timber Company | Edge boards and related assemblies |
| JP4622699B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2011-02-02 | 三協立山アルミ株式会社 | floor |
| JP4739058B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2011-08-03 | 新日軽株式会社 | deck |
| JP6007121B2 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2016-10-12 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Deck material mounting member and deck |
| JP6007124B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-10-12 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | deck |
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