JP6811447B2 - Parking lot greening structure - Google Patents

Parking lot greening structure Download PDF

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JP6811447B2
JP6811447B2 JP2016101905A JP2016101905A JP6811447B2 JP 6811447 B2 JP6811447 B2 JP 6811447B2 JP 2016101905 A JP2016101905 A JP 2016101905A JP 2016101905 A JP2016101905 A JP 2016101905A JP 6811447 B2 JP6811447 B2 JP 6811447B2
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parking lot
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greening structure
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吉田 稔
稔 吉田
竜彰 石原
竜彰 石原
吉岡 孝治
孝治 吉岡
建 吉田
建 吉田
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Kyodo Ky Tec Corp
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Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本発明は、所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化に関する。 The present invention relates to a parking lot greening formed by planting a plant in a parking area partitioned into a predetermined shape.

近年、ヒートアイランド現象の軽減を目的とし、駐車場に芝生などを植栽した駐車場緑化構造の試みがなされている。例えば特許文献1に矩形枠と、該矩形枠を複数、第1の取付手段により連結して縦及び若しくは横方向に連設することにより構成され、少なくとも車両一台分が駐車可能なスペースを有する保護枠と、該保護枠内に敷設される芝生等のシート又は土及び芝生等と、保護枠内に縦及び若しくは横方向に連設して設置されるグレーチングよりなる駐車場用の緑化パネルがある。 In recent years, with the aim of reducing the heat island phenomenon, attempts have been made to create a parking lot greening structure in which lawns and the like are planted in the parking lot. For example, Patent Document 1 includes a rectangular frame and a plurality of rectangular frames connected by a first mounting means and continuously provided in the vertical and horizontal directions, and has a space in which at least one vehicle can be parked. A green panel for a parking lot consisting of a protective frame, a sheet of lawn or the like laid in the protective frame, soil, a lawn, etc., and gratings installed vertically and horizontally in the protective frame. is there.

また、特許文献2に屋外に設けられる駐車場を緑化するためのシステムであって、1代の車両が駐車する駐車スペースを対象として該駐車スペース内の両側部に確保される車両乗入部の下部にその周辺への降雨を集水して貯留する貯水槽をそれぞれ設置し、前記両側の貯水層の間を緑化対象の緑化部としてその表層部を土壌層として該土壌層に植栽を行うとともに、該土壌層の下層側には水分を保有可能な導水シートを敷設して、該導水シートの両端部をそれぞれ前記貯水槽内の貯留水中に浸漬することにより、前記貯水槽に貯留されている雨水を前記導水シートにより吸い上げて該導水シートにより前記緑化部の土壌層への給水を行う構成とした駐車場緑化システムがある。 Further, it is a system for greening an outdoor parking lot provided in Patent Document 2, and is a lower part of a vehicle entry portion secured on both sides of the parking space for a first-generation vehicle to park. Water tanks are installed in the area to collect and store rainfall in the surrounding area, and the space between the water storage layers on both sides is used as a greening area to be greened, and the surface layer is used as a soil layer for planting. A water conducting sheet capable of retaining water is laid on the lower side of the soil layer, and both ends of the water conducting sheet are immersed in the stored water in the water tank to be stored in the water tank. There is a parking lot greening system having a structure in which rainwater is sucked up by the water guiding sheet and water is supplied to the soil layer of the greening part by the water conducting sheet.

特開2008−255686JP-A-2008-255686 特開2010−207108JP 2010-207108

しかしながら、上記特許文献1は、駐車場全面にグレーチングが設置されることから、材料自体が高価になると共に、施工も手間がかかり、結果的に高価な駐車場緑化構造となっていた。 However, in Patent Document 1, since grating is installed on the entire surface of the parking lot, the material itself becomes expensive and the construction is troublesome, resulting in an expensive parking lot greening structure.

また、上記特許文献2は、車輪乗入部にグレーチングを設置し、その下を貯水槽とし、緑化部は車の下となっているため、日当りが悪い箇所に主の緑化部が形成されていることから、枯れの原因となってしまうという不具合が生じていた。 Further, in Patent Document 2, since the grating is installed in the wheel entry portion, the water tank is under the grating, and the greening portion is under the car, the main greening portion is formed in the poorly lit place. As a result, there was a problem that it caused withering.

本発明は上記不具合を解消し、安価で、植物の生育の良い駐車場緑化構造を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a parking lot greening structure that is inexpensive and has good plant growth.

また、本発明は、長期に亘って安定した緑化を維持可能な駐車場緑化構造を提供することを目的とする。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking lot greening structure capable of maintaining stable greening for a long period of time.

本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、該育成材に植栽された植物と、該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された網状体で構成され、該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、該嵩上げ材は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材と、固定部材及び被固定部材を有さないブロック材とを長さ方向に並べるように形成され、該固定状態は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であることを特徴とする。The parking lot greening structure of the present invention is a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area partitioned into a predetermined shape, and is formed in a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking area in the width direction. It has a pair of first regions and a second region existing between the pair of the first regions, and the upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region. A pair of raising materials arranged along the length direction on the upper surface portion of one region, a growing material laid on the upper surface portion of the first region between the raising materials, and planting on the growing material. It is composed of a planted plant and a reticulated body fixedly placed on the raised material so as to crosslink the raised material and cover the growing material, and the upper surface of the reticulated body is a second region. The raising material is substantially the same surface as the upper surface , and the raising material is formed so that a block material having a fixing member or a fixed member and a block material having no fixing member and a fixed member are arranged in the length direction. The fixed state is characterized in that it is fixed to the block material having the fixed member or the fixed member with the fixed member or the fixed member .

また、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、該育成材に植栽された植物と、該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された網状体で構成され、該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、該嵩上げ材は、上面と、該上面の両端縁を下方に屈曲延設してなる両側面と、該両側面の下端を互いに向き合うように屈曲延設してなる底片を有する断面略凹型で構成され、該上面に前記固定部材又は被固定部材を有し、該固定状態は、該嵩上げ材の上面の固定部材又は被固定部材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であることを特徴とする。Further, the parking lot greening structure of the present invention is a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area partitioned into a predetermined shape, and the parking lot greening structure has a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking area in the width direction. It has a pair of formed first regions and a second region existing between the pair of the first regions, and the upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region. A pair of raising materials arranged along the length direction on the upper surface portion of the first region, a growing material laid on the upper surface portion of the first region between the raising materials, and the growing material. It is composed of a plant planted in the plant and a reticulated body fixedly placed on the raised material so as to bridge the raising material and cover the growing material, and the upper surface of the reticulated body is the second surface. The raising material is substantially the same surface as the upper surface of the region , and the raising material is bent and extended so that the upper surface, both side surfaces formed by bending and extending both end edges of the upper surface downward, and the lower ends of the both side surfaces face each other. It is composed of a substantially concave shape having a bottom piece, and has the fixing member or the fixed member on the upper surface thereof, and the fixed state is a fixed member or the fixing member on the fixing member or the fixed member on the upper surface of the raising material. It is characterized in that it is in a fixed state with.

また、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、該育成材に植栽された植物と、該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された複数の敷設される網状体で構成され、該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、該嵩上げ材は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材で構成され、該固定状態は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であると共に、該複数の網状体のうち、隣り合う網状体を1つのブロック材にそれぞれ固定されてなることを特徴とする。Further, the parking lot greening structure of the present invention is a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area partitioned into a predetermined shape, and the parking lot greening structure has a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking area in the width direction. It has a pair of formed first regions and a second region existing between the pair of the first regions, and the upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region. A pair of raising materials arranged along the length direction on the upper surface portion of the first region, a growing material laid on the upper surface portion of the first region between the raising materials, and the growing material. It is composed of a plant planted in the plant and a plurality of laid reticular bodies fixedly placed on the raising material so as to bridge the raising material and cover the growing material. The upper surface is substantially the same as the upper surface of the second region, the raising material is composed of a block material having a fixing member or a fixed member, and the fixed state is a block material having a fixing member or a fixed member. It is characterized in that it is in a state of being fixed by a fixed member or a fixing member, and of the plurality of reticulated bodies, adjacent reticulated bodies are fixed to one block material, respectively.

さらに、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、前記嵩上げ材は、ブロック材相互に隙間を設けて長さ方向に並べてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。 Further, the parking lot according to any one of claims 1 or 2 , wherein in the parking lot greening structure of the present invention, the raising materials are arranged in the length direction with a gap between the block materials. Green structure.

さらに、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、前記網状体は、所定の隙間を設けて、前記嵩上げ材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。 Further, the parking lot greening structure of the present invention is the parking lot according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the net-like body is fixed to the raising material with a predetermined gap. Parking lot greening structure.

さらに、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、前記第2領域の上面部は、複数の凹部と、該凹部に植栽された植物で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。 Further, any of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the parking lot greening structure of the present invention is characterized in that the upper surface portion of the second region is composed of a plurality of recesses and plants planted in the recesses. The parking lot greening structure described in item 1.

さらに、本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、前記嵩上げ材と、前記第1領域の上面との間にモルタルが介在していることを特徴とする。 Further, the parking lot greening structure of the present invention is characterized in that a mortar is interposed between the raising material and the upper surface of the first region.

本発明の駐車場緑化構造は、安価で、植物の生育の良く、長期に亘って安定した緑化を維持することが可能となる。 The parking lot greening structure of the present invention is inexpensive, has good plant growth, and can maintain stable greening for a long period of time.

(A)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の施工前の状態を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図、(C)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の掘削作業後を示す断面図、(D)は(C)の平面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before construction of the parking lot greening structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a plan view of (A), and (C) is a station of the first embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view showing after excavation work of a parking lot greening structure, (D) is a plan view of (C). (A)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の嵩上げ材を配設した状態を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図、(C)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の第1領域に植栽を施した状態を示す断面図、(D)は(C)の平面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a raising material of the parking lot greening structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is arranged, (B) is a plan view of (A), and (C) is the first embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first region of the parking lot greening structure of the example is planted, (D) is a plan view of (C). (A)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の嵩上げ材に網状体を載置した状態を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図、(C)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の第2領域を形成した状態を示す断面図、(D)は(C)の平面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a net-like body is placed on a raising material of a parking lot greening structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a plan view of (A), and (C) is a plan view of the present invention. A cross-sectional view showing a state in which a second region of the parking lot greening structure of the first embodiment is formed, (D) is a plan view of (C). (A)は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造の完成状態を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a completed state of the parking lot greening structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a plan view of (A). (A)は本発明の第1実施例の第1嵩上げ材を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図、(C)は(A)の正面図、(D)は本発明の第1実施例の第2嵩上げ材を示す断面図、(E)は(D)の平面図、(F)は(D)の正面図、(G)は本発明の第1実施例の第3嵩上げ材を示す断面図、(H)は(G)の平面図、(I)は(G)の正面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the first raising material of the first embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a plan view of (A), (C) is a front view of (A), and (D) is the present invention. A cross-sectional view showing a second raising material of the first embodiment, (E) is a plan view of (D), (F) is a front view of (D), and (G) is a third embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. A sectional view showing a raising material, (H) is a plan view of (G), and (I) is a front view of (G). は「図4」(A)の拡大及び一部拡大図。Is an enlarged and partially enlarged view of "Fig. 4" (A). (A)は本発明の第1実施例の車輪止めを示す側面図、(B)は(A)の正面図、(C)は(A)の平面図。(A) is a side view showing a wheel chock according to a first embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a front view of (A), and (C) is a plan view of (A). (A)は本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造の完成状態を示す断面図、(B)は(A)の平面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a completed state of the parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a plan view of (A). は「図8」(A)の拡大及び一部拡大図。Is an enlarged view and a partially enlarged view of "Fig. 8" (A). (A−1)は本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造に使用する嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(A−2)は(A−1)の正面図、(A−3)は(A−1)の側面図、(B−1)は本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造に使用する嵩上げ本体を示す平面図、(B−2)は(B−1)の正面図、(B−3)は(B−1)の側面図、(C−1)は本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造に使用する接続部材を示す平面図、(C−2)は(C−1)の正面図、(C−3)は(C−1)の側面図。(A-1) is a plan view showing a raising material used for the parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, (A-2) is a front view of (A-1), and (A-3) is (A-3). A-1) is a side view, (B-1) is a plan view showing a raised main body used for the parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, and (B-2) is a front view of (B-1). , (B-3) is a side view of (B-1), (C-1) is a plan view showing a connecting member used for the parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, and (C-2) is a plan view. (C-1) is a front view, and (C-3) is a side view of (C-1). (A)他の第1例の嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(B−1)他の第2例の第1嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(B−2)他の第2例の第2嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(C−1)他の第3例の第1嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(C−1)他の第3例の第2嵩上げ材を示す平面図、(C−3)他の第3例の仕切板を示す斜視図。(A) Plan view showing the raising material of the other first example, (B-1) Plan view showing the first raising material of the other second example, (B-2) Second raising of the other second example. A plan view showing the material, (C-1) a plan view showing the first raising material of the third example, (C-1) a plan view showing the second raising material of the third example, (C-3). ) The perspective view which shows the partition plate of another 3rd example.

以下、本発明の駐車場緑化構造について、図面に沿って説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the parking lot greening structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<第1実施例>
図1〜図7は本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造を示し、図1は施工前から掘削作業を終了した状態を示す図であり、図2は嵩上げ材を配設した状態から第1領域に植栽を施した状態を示す図であり、図3は網状体を載置した状態から第2領域を形成した状態を示す図であり、図4は車輪止めを取り付けて完成した状態を示す図であり、図5は嵩上げ材を示す図であり、図6は図4(A)の拡大及び、一部拡大図であり、図7は車輪止めを示す図である。
<First Example>
1 to 7 show a parking lot greening structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which excavation work is completed before construction, and FIG. 2 is a state in which a raising material is arranged. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which planting is applied to the first region, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which a second region is formed from a state in which a net-like body is placed, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a raising material, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view and a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4 (A), and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a wheel chock.

図4に示すように、第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造100は、地上面110の平面視長方形の駐車領域において、幅方向両側に第1領域101を、一対の第1領域101の間に第2領域102を形成し、第1領域101には、嵩上げ材120と、嵩上げ材120上に架橋配置された網状体130からなるグレーチング130により形成され、グレーチング130の下で、且つ嵩上げ材120の間に植栽が施されており、グレーチング130の上端面と第2領域102の上端面が同一平面上に形成されている。また、第1領域101と第2領域102に跨って車輪止めが取り付け固定されて、駐車場緑化構造が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the parking lot greening structure 100 of the first embodiment has a first area 101 on both sides in the width direction in a rectangular parking area in a plan view of the ground surface 110, between a pair of first areas 101. The second region 102 is formed, and the first region 101 is formed by a grating 130 composed of a raising material 120 and a net-like body 130 crosslinked and arranged on the raising material 120, and is formed under the grating 130 and by the raising material 120. The upper end surface of the grating 130 and the upper end surface of the second region 102 are formed on the same plane. Further, a wheel chock is attached and fixed across the first region 101 and the second region 102 to form a parking lot greening structure.

本駐車場緑化構造は、図1に示すように、地上面110を掘削し、クラッシャランを敷き並べて転圧整地して、凹状部111を形成する。その後、図2に示すように幅方向両端部近傍に、所定間隔を開けて一対のブロック状の嵩上げ材120を長手方向に敷き並べて一対の第1領域101を形成し、この一対の第1領域に育成材131を充填し、植栽132を施すことにより、緑化部を形成する。その後、図3に示すように嵩上げ材120上を架橋するようにグレーチング130を敷き並べ、嵩上げ材121に固定し、最後に幅方向両外側に存在する嵩上げ材120の上端とグレーチング130の外端の空間及び第1領域101の内側に位置する嵩上げ材120相互間にクラッシャランを敷き並べて、クラッシャラン面140からなる第2領域102を形成する。その後、図4に示すように第1領域101のグレーチング130から第2領域102に跨って車輪止め150を固定することにより駐車場緑化構造100が完成する。 In this parking lot greening structure, as shown in FIG. 1, the ground surface 110 is excavated, crushers are laid side by side, and the ground is rolled and leveled to form a concave portion 111. After that, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of block-shaped raising members 120 are laid out in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction to form a pair of first regions 101, and the pair of first regions 101 is formed. Is filled with a growing material 131 and planted 132 to form a greening portion. After that, as shown in FIG. 3, the gratings 130 are laid out so as to bridge over the raising material 120, fixed to the raising material 121, and finally the upper end of the raising material 120 and the outer end of the grating 130 existing on both outer sides in the width direction. A second region 102 composed of a crusher run surface 140 is formed by laying crushers orchids side by side between the space and the raising members 120 located inside the first region 101. After that, as shown in FIG. 4, the parking lot greening structure 100 is completed by fixing the wheel chock 150 across the grating 130 of the first region 101 to the second region 102.

図5に示すように嵩上げ材120は、四角柱のブロック状に形成された第1嵩上げ材121と、ナット124が4つ埋め込まれた四角柱のブロック状に形成された第2嵩上げ材122と、ナット124が2つ埋め込まれた四角柱のブロック状に形成された第3嵩上げ材で構成され、第1領域101の長さ方向両端部に第3嵩上げ材123が敷設され、一定間隔を開けて第2嵩上げ材122が敷設され、一定間隔内に第1嵩上げ材122が敷設され、全ての嵩上げ材120が所定の間隔の隙間を設けて長さ方向に一直線上に敷設されており、駐車領域において、4列の嵩上げ材120列が形成されていることとなる。尚、嵩上げ材120に隙間を設けることにより、雨水等の水分や空気が第1領域と第2領域或いは他の領域へ行き来できるようになっており、植物132の生育を良好にすると共に、夏季などの熱によるグレーチング130の伸びを吸収することが可能となっており、嵩上げ材120の破損を未然に防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the raising material 120 includes a first raising material 121 formed in a block shape of a square pillar and a second raising material 122 formed in a block shape of a square pillar in which four nuts 124 are embedded. , It is composed of a third raising material formed in a block shape of a quadrangular prism in which two nuts 124 are embedded, and a third raising material 123 is laid at both ends in the length direction of the first region 101 at regular intervals. The second raising material 122 is laid, the first raising material 122 is laid within a certain interval, and all the raising materials 120 are laid in a straight line in the length direction with a gap at a predetermined interval, and parking is performed. In the region, 120 rows of four rows of raising members are formed. By providing a gap in the raising material 120, moisture and air such as rainwater can move between the first region and the second region or other regions, which improves the growth of the plant 132 and in the summer. It is possible to absorb the elongation of the grating 130 due to heat such as, and it is possible to prevent the raising material 120 from being damaged.

図6に示すように、上記嵩上げ材120列間に育成材131を充填し、植物132を施し、嵩上げ材120列上にグレーチング130を載置固定することにより、第1領域が形成される。その際、グレーチング130下端と育成材131上端との間に空間133を形成すると好適であり、空気の流通が良くなり、植物132の生育を良好にするだけでなく、グレーチング130の熱の影響を植物132に与えることがなくなる。尚、図示省略するが、グレーチング130の四隅には孔が穿設されており、その孔と第2嵩上げ材122及び第3嵩上げ材123のナット124が平面視同一位置に形成されていることにより、上方からボルトを締め付けることにより、グレーチング130が嵩上げ材120に強固に固定されることとなる。また、図示省略するがグレーチング130も所定の隙間を設けて嵩上げ材120に固定されていることから、グレーチング130の熱による膨張を吸収可能になっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first region is formed by filling the growing material 131 between the 120 rows of the raising material, applying the plant 132, and placing and fixing the grating 130 on the 120 rows of the raising material. At that time, it is preferable to form a space 133 between the lower end of the grating 130 and the upper end of the growing material 131, which not only improves the air flow and improves the growth of the plant 132, but also affects the heat of the grating 130. It will not be given to plant 132. Although not shown, holes are formed at the four corners of the grating 130, and the holes and the nuts 124 of the second raising member 122 and the third raising member 123 are formed at the same positions in a plan view. By tightening the bolt from above, the grating 130 is firmly fixed to the raising member 120. Further, although not shown, the grating 130 is also fixed to the raising member 120 with a predetermined gap, so that the expansion due to the heat of the grating 130 can be absorbed.

図7に示すように車輪止め150は、底面151、上面152、背面153、両側面154、前面155と前面155の上方に傾斜面156を有しており、断面略台形状に形成されており、上面152と底面151を貫通する孔157が2個穿設されていると共に、傾斜面156に凹溝部158が3個ずつ計6個形成されており、貫通部に図示しないアンカーボルトを挿通して、第2領域102のクラッシャラン面140に固定、及び第1領域のグレーチング130の網を介して、育成材131からクラッシャラン面140まで貫通させて固定する構造となっている。以上の構成により車輪止め150へ力が加わったとしても、クラッシャラン面140により強固に固定されているだけでなく、機械的に固定されているグレーチング130の網で移動を防止することが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the wheel chock 150 has a bottom surface 151, an upper surface 152, a back surface 153, both side surfaces 154, and an inclined surface 156 above the front surface 155 and the front surface 155, and is formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section. , Two holes 157 penetrating the upper surface 152 and the bottom surface 151 are bored, and three concave groove portions 158 are formed on the inclined surface 156, for a total of six holes. An anchor bolt (not shown) is inserted into the penetrating portion. Therefore, it is fixed to the crusher run surface 140 of the second region 102, and is fixed by penetrating from the growing material 131 to the crusher run surface 140 via the net of the grating 130 of the first region. With the above configuration, even if a force is applied to the wheel chock 150, not only is it firmly fixed by the crusher run surface 140, but it is also possible to prevent movement by the mesh of the grating 130 that is mechanically fixed. ing.

尚、本発明で載置される育成材131としては、自然の土壌、或いは例えばパーライト、バーミキュウライト、ピートモス、バーク堆肥、チャフコン、木質腐朽有機物、ゼオライト、木炭、下水或いは浄水場から発生する汚泥、或いは汚泥の焼却灰、火山灰、竹炭等とすることができ、又、これらの内の数種類を選定し、これらを保水性、排水性を良好にするためにバランス良く配合したもの、若しくはこれらの数種類を層状に設けたもの、或いはこれらの単体で若しくは配合して固化しブロック状にした軽量育成材や、スポンジ、ロックウール、ウレタン、ヤシガラ等の繊維材等を結合してなるマット状の軽量育成材等としてもよい。かかる通気性良好な軽量育成材を育成材として採用することにより、植物の根が傷むことを防止できる。尚、ブロック状、或いはマット状の育成材を使用すると施工性が向上すると共に飛散を防止することができる。また、粒状の育成材を使用するとコスト低減効果を発揮することができる。 The growing material 131 placed in the present invention includes sludge generated from natural soil, for example, pearlite, vermiculite, peat moss, bark compost, chafcon, woody decaying organic matter, zeolite, charcoal, sewage or water purification plant. , Sludge incineration ash, volcanic ash, bamboo charcoal, etc., and some of these are selected and blended in a well-balanced manner to improve water retention and drainage, or these Lightweight mat-like lightweight material with several types provided in layers, or a lightweight growth material made by solidifying and solidifying these alone or in a block shape, or by combining fiber materials such as sponge, rock wool, urethane, and coconut husk. It may be used as a growing material or the like. By adopting such a lightweight growing material having good breathability as a growing material, it is possible to prevent damage to the roots of the plant. If a block-shaped or mat-shaped growing material is used, workability can be improved and scattering can be prevented. In addition, the cost reduction effect can be exhibited by using a granular growth material.

また、育成材131に施される植物132は洋芝、高麗芝、野芝等の芝類、イワダレソウ等からなる地被植物、草花、木、セダム等の多肉植物、蔓性植物、苔等どのような植物であってもよく、また、これらの組み合わせであっても良く、更には、これらの植物132の種を播種して施す、或いはこれらの植物132をマット状にして育成材131上に載置する、或いはこれらの植物132をポット状として育成材131に施す等適宜である。尚、ポット状の植物132を施す場合は、育成材131として、比重が重いものを使用する或いは上層だけ比重の重いものを使用すると好適であり、育成材131の飛散防止効果が発揮できる。 In addition, the plants 132 applied to the growing material 131 include turf such as Western turf, Koryo turf, and wild turf, ground cover plants such as Iwadareso, succulent plants such as flowers, trees, and sedum, vines, and moss. Such plants may be used, or combinations thereof may be used, and seeds of these plants 132 may be sown and applied, or these plants 132 may be matted and placed on a growing material 131. It is appropriate to place the plants 132 or to apply these plants 132 to the growing material 131 in the form of pots. When the pot-shaped plant 132 is applied, it is preferable to use a growth material 131 having a heavy specific gravity or a material having a heavy specific gravity only in the upper layer, and the effect of preventing the growth material 131 from scattering can be exhibited.

以上、本発明の第1実施例の駐車場緑化構造を使用することにより、安価で長期に亘って植物の良好な生育が可能な駐車場緑化構造を提供することが可能となる。 As described above, by using the parking lot greening structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a parking lot greening structure capable of good growth of plants for a long period of time at low cost.

<第2実施例>
次に、本発明の第2実施例について、上記第1実施例と異なる箇所の詳細を説明する。図8及び図9は本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造を示し、図8は断面及び一部拡大断面を示し図であり、図9は嵩上げ材を示す図である。尚、第1実施例と同一構造の場合は同一符号を付している。
<Second Example>
Next, the details of the second embodiment of the present invention, which are different from those of the first embodiment, will be described. 8 and 9 show a parking lot greening structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 shows a cross section and a partially enlarged cross section, and FIG. 9 is a view showing a raising material. In the case of the same structure as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given.

第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造は第1実施例と比較して、2台分の駐車領域を形成する構成であり、且つ第1領域を形成する嵩上げ材220並びに嵩上げ材220の施工方法が異なり、さらに、第2領域に植栽を施した点が異なる。 The parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment has a configuration of forming a parking area for two cars as compared with the first embodiment, and the method of constructing the raising material 220 and the raising material 220 forming the first area is different. The difference is that the second area is planted.

図8に示すように2台分の駐車領域が並んで形成され、第1領域101が並ぶところには、3列の嵩上げ材220が形成されており、中央の嵩上げ材220と両側の嵩上げ材220をそれぞれ架橋するようにグレーチング130が載置固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, parking areas for two cars are formed side by side, and three rows of raising members 220 are formed where the first area 101 is lined up, and the raising material 220 in the center and the raising materials on both sides are formed. The grating 130 is placed and fixed so as to bridge the 220s.

図9及び図10に示すように嵩上げ材220は、嵩上げ本体221と、接続部材231で構成されており、嵩上げ本体221は、上面222と、上面222の両側縁を下方に屈曲延設してなる両側面223と、両側面223の下端を内方に屈曲延設してなる底片224を有し、断面略凹型に形成されている。また、嵩上げ本体の長さ方向片端部は、上面222を下方に屈曲延設してなる終端面225を形成し、この終端面225を有さない片端近傍における両側面223には、長穴227が穿設されており、且つ上面222に所定間隔でボルト226が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the raising material 220 is composed of a raising main body 221 and a connecting member 231. In the raising main body 221, the upper surface 222 and both side edges of the upper surface 222 are bent and extended downward. It has both side surfaces 223 and a bottom piece 224 formed by bending and extending the lower ends of both side surfaces 223 inward, and is formed in a substantially concave cross section. Further, one end of the raised body in the length direction forms a terminal surface 225 formed by bending and extending the upper surface 222 downward, and the elongated holes 227 are formed on both side surfaces 223 in the vicinity of the one end having no end surface 225. Is bored, and bolts 226 are attached to the upper surface 222 at predetermined intervals.

接続部材231は、上面232と、上面232の両端縁を下方に屈曲延設してなる両側面233からなる断面略凹型で形成されており、長さ方向両端部において、上面232の内面に上面接続片234、両側面の内面に側面接続片235が接着又は溶接されていると共に、側面接続片235には長穴236が穿設されている。 The connecting member 231 is formed in a substantially concave cross section consisting of an upper surface 232 and both side surfaces 233 formed by bending and extending both end edges of the upper surface 232 downward, and the upper surface is formed on the inner surface of the upper surface 232 at both ends in the length direction. The side connecting pieces 234 are adhered or welded to the connecting pieces 234 and the inner surfaces of both side surfaces, and the side connecting pieces 235 are provided with elongated holes 236.

以上からなる嵩上げ本体221を接続部材231で接続する場合、接続部材231の上面接続片234及び側面接続片235が、終端面225を有さない嵩上げ本体221のそれぞれ上面222及び両側面223の内面に収納当接するように配置し、嵩上げ本体221の両側面223に穿設された長穴227と、側面接続片235に穿設された長穴236とをボルトナット等の締着具で固定することにより、嵩上げ本体221と接続部材231は接続され、これを繰り返すことにより、嵩上げ材220が形成される。尚、長穴227・246相互をボルトナットで接続することから、嵩上げ材220の熱膨張に対する伸びを吸収することが可能となっている。 When the raised main body 221 composed of the above is connected by the connecting member 231, the upper surface connecting piece 234 and the side connecting piece 235 of the connecting member 231 have the inner surfaces of the upper surface 222 and both side surfaces 223 of the raised main body 221 having no end surface 225, respectively. The elongated holes 227 drilled in both side surfaces 223 of the raised main body 221 and the slotted holes 236 drilled in the side connecting piece 235 are fixed with fasteners such as bolts and nuts. As a result, the raising main body 221 and the connecting member 231 are connected, and by repeating this, the raising member 220 is formed. Since the elongated holes 227 and 246 are connected to each other with bolts and nuts, it is possible to absorb the elongation of the raising material 220 with respect to thermal expansion.

形成された嵩上げ材220は第1領域に設置する訳だが、設置場所に予めモルタル260を敷設しておき、このモルタル260上に嵩上げ材220を設置すると共に、押圧する。その結果、図9に示すようにモルタル260が嵩上げ本体221の底片224を抱え込み、結果的に嵩上げ材220全体が強固に固定されると共に、水平をとれるようになる。 The formed raising material 220 is installed in the first region, but a mortar 260 is laid in advance at the installation location, and the raising material 220 is installed and pressed on the mortar 260. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the mortar 260 holds the bottom piece 224 of the raising main body 221, and as a result, the entire raising material 220 is firmly fixed and can be leveled.

その後、第1実施例同様に第1領域に育成材131及び植物132を施し、グレーチング130を載置し、嵩上げ材220のボルト226をグレーチング130に挿通し、上方からナット止めすることにより、グレーチング130と嵩上げ材220が強固に固定され、第1領域が完成する。 After that, the growing material 131 and the plant 132 are applied to the first region as in the first embodiment, the grating 130 is placed, the bolt 226 of the raising material 220 is inserted into the grating 130, and the grating is fastened from above. The 130 and the raising material 220 are firmly fixed, and the first region is completed.

また、第2領域102は、クラッシャラン面140に平面視略円形の凹部を形成し、この凹部内に筒状部244を収納し、この筒状部244内に育成材243を収納すると共に、育成材243に日陰に強い植物242を施すことにより、第2領域102の植栽部241が形成され、第2領域140全体が完成する。 Further, in the second region 102, a recess having a substantially circular shape in a plan view is formed on the crusher run surface 140, a tubular portion 244 is housed in the recess, and a growing material 243 is stored in the tubular portion 244, and the growing material 243 is stored and grown. By applying the shade-resistant plant 242 to the wood 243, the planting portion 241 of the second region 102 is formed, and the entire second region 140 is completed.

以上、本発明の第2実施例の駐車場緑化構造を使用することにより、第1実施例同様の効果を発揮することができると共に、タイヤ等の圧力がかかる部分、日陰の部分等、駐車場の各部特性に合わせた緑化が可能となる。 As described above, by using the parking lot greening structure of the second embodiment of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be exhibited, and the parking lot such as a pressure-applied portion such as a tire, a shaded portion, etc. It is possible to green the tires according to the characteristics of each part.

また、第2領域102の植栽部241は育成材243の周りに筒状部244を形成することにより、車のタイヤ等の圧力に対して、筒状部244で支持することが可能となり、育成材243の固化を未然に防止することが可能となっている。 Further, by forming the tubular portion 244 around the growing material 243, the planting portion 241 of the second region 102 can be supported by the tubular portion 244 against the pressure of a car tire or the like. It is possible to prevent the growth material 243 from solidifying.

<実施例の変形例等>
以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明は要旨の範囲内において、拡張及び変形が可能であり、各発明や実施例の構成の他に、これらの部分的な構成を本明細書開示の他の構成に変更して特定したもの、或いはこれらの構成に本明細書開示の他の構成を付加して特定したもの、或いはこれらの部分的な構成を部分的な作用構成が得られる限度で削除して特定した上位概念化したものも含まれ、例えば下記のような変形例も包含される。
<Modified examples of examples>
Although the examples of the present invention have been described above, the present invention can be extended and modified within the scope of the gist, and in addition to the configurations of the respective inventions and examples, these partial configurations are described in the present specification. Those specified by changing to other configurations of the disclosure, or those specified by adding other configurations disclosed in the present specification to these configurations, or those partial configurations can be obtained as partial action configurations. It also includes the higher-level conceptualized ones specified by deleting them by the limit, and includes, for example, the following modified examples.

上記駐車場緑化構造は、1台分或いは2台分について説明したが、当然3台分以上であっても良いことは言うまでもない。 The parking lot greening structure has been described for one or two cars, but it goes without saying that the parking lot greening structure may be for three or more cars.

また、2台分以上の場合に、グレーチング130が長さ方向に接する部分に、白線塗料を塗布し、或いは目印部材を取り付ける等しても良く、1台分の駐車スペースを目視で確認することができるようになる。 Further, in the case of two or more cars, white line paint may be applied to the portion where the grating 130 is in contact with the length direction, or a marking member may be attached, etc., and the parking space for one car should be visually confirmed. Will be able to.

また、網状体は、グレーチングである必要はなく、植物を保護でき、且つ目視できるものであれば全て含まれる。 Further, the reticulated body does not have to be grating, and includes anything that can protect the plant and is visible.

また、本発明の嵩上げ材を、図11(A)に示すように第1実施例の第1嵩上げ材121と第3嵩上げ材を一体123に成型した嵩上げ材320としても良く、1種類の嵩上げ材320を並べるだけで嵩上げ材列を形成できると共に、敷設数が少なくなり、施工費の低減が期待できる。また、図11(B−1)に示すように第1実施例の第1嵩上げ材121と第2嵩上げ材122を一体化した第1嵩上げ材421と、第1実施例の第3嵩上げ材と同形状の第2嵩上げ材422で構成しても良く、図11(A)と同じ効果及びグレーチング130を固定した際に、全てのグレーチング130が嵩上げ材420により一体化され、第1領域101自体が強固になる。また、図11(C−1)、(C−2)記載の通り、図11(B−1)、(B−2)同様の嵩上げ材520とし、グレーチング130が固定されるナット524において長さ方向中間部の両側面に溝525を形成する構成とし、図11(C−3)に記載の仕切板530を溝525にはめ込み配設する構成とすることにより、第1領域101の端部を仕切板530にて仕切ることができ、第1領域101内への土壌やクラッシャラン等の侵入を防止することができると共に、第1領域101内で植物を異ならせ、異なる植物相互の侵食を防止することが可能となる。また、図11全ての例に関して、嵩上げ材とグレーチングが全て固定されているため、第2領域を形成する際に、嵩上げ材が移動することを未然に防止することができる(第1実施例の場合は第2嵩上げ材が固定されていない)。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11A, the raising material of the present invention may be a raising material 320 obtained by molding the first raising material 121 and the third raising material of the first embodiment into an integral 123, and one kind of raising material may be used. A row of raised materials can be formed simply by arranging the materials 320, and the number of laying materials is reduced, which can be expected to reduce the construction cost. Further, as shown in FIG. 11 (B-1), the first raising material 421 in which the first raising material 121 and the second raising material 122 of the first embodiment are integrated, and the third raising material of the first embodiment It may be composed of the second raising material 422 having the same shape, and when the grating 130 is fixed with the same effect as in FIG. 11A, all the gratings 130 are integrated by the raising material 420, and the first region 101 itself. Becomes stronger. Further, as described in FIGS. 11 (C-1) and 11 (C-2), the raising material 520 is the same as in FIGS. 11 (B-1) and (B-2), and the length of the nut 524 to which the grating 130 is fixed is set. Grooves 525 are formed on both side surfaces of the direction intermediate portion, and the partition plate 530 shown in FIG. 11 (C-3) is fitted into the groove 525 so that the end portion of the first region 101 is formed. It can be partitioned by the partition plate 530, and it is possible to prevent the invasion of soil, grating, etc. into the first region 101, and at the same time, the plants are different in the first region 101 to prevent erosion between different plants. It becomes possible. Further, in all the examples of FIG. 11, since the raising material and the grating are all fixed, it is possible to prevent the raising material from moving when the second region is formed (in the first embodiment). In this case, the second raising material is not fixed).

また、本発明の第1実施例の嵩上げ材は、ナットを埋め込んでいることから、施工中にナット内に異物が入る虞があり、ボルトを締め付ける際に問題となることが考えられるため、ナットにキャップを取り付ける、或いはテープを張る、ボルトを取り付けておく等、異物混入を防止する手段をとっておくと好適である。 Further, since the raising material of the first embodiment of the present invention has a nut embedded in it, foreign matter may enter the nut during construction, which may cause a problem when tightening the bolt. It is preferable to take measures to prevent foreign matter from entering, such as attaching a cap to the surface, attaching a tape, or attaching a bolt.

また、本発明は、第1領域及び第2領域共に駐車スペースとしても良いが、第2領域のみ駐車スペースとしても良く、より第1領域の植物の生育が良くなる。 Further, in the present invention, both the first region and the second region may be used as parking spaces, but only the second region may be used as parking spaces, and the growth of plants in the first region is further improved.

本発明は、地面に設けられる駐車場に適用できるだけでなく、人工地盤上の駐車場緑化構造でも適用できる。 The present invention can be applied not only to a parking lot provided on the ground, but also to a parking lot greening structure on artificial ground.

100・・・駐車場緑化構造
101・・・第1領域
102・・・第2領域
110・・・地上面
111・・・凹状部
120、220、320、420、520・・・嵩上げ材
121、421、521・・・第1嵩上げ材
122、422、522・・・第2嵩上げ材
123・・・第3嵩上げ材
124、324、424、524・・・ナット
130・・・網状体(グレーチング)
131、243・・・育成材
132、242・・・植物
140・・・クラッシャラン面
150・・・車輪止め
151・・・底面
152・・・上面
153・・・背面
154・・・両側面
155・・・前面
156・・・傾斜面
157・・・孔
158・・・凹溝部
221・・・嵩上げ本体
222、232・・・上面
223、233・・・両側面
224・・・底片
225・・・終端面
226・・・ボルト
227、236・・・長穴
231・・・接続部材
234・・・上面接続片
235・・・側面接続片
241・・・植栽部
244・・・筒状部
260・・・モルタル
525・・・溝
530・・・仕切板
100 ... Parking lot greening structure 101 ... First area 102 ... Second area 110 ... Ground surface 111 ... Concave portion 120, 220, 320, 420, 520 ... Raising material 121, 421, 521 ... 1st raising material 122, 422, 522 ... 2nd raising material 123 ... 3rd raising material 124, 324, 424, 524 ... Nut 130 ... Reticulated body (grating)
131, 243 ... Growth material 132, 242 ... Plant 140 ... Crasher run surface 150 ... Wheel chock 151 ... Bottom 152 ... Top surface 153 ... Back surface 154 ... Both sides 155 ...・ ・ Front surface 156 ・ ・ ・ Inclined surface 157 ・ ・ ・ Hole 158 ・ ・ ・ Recessed groove 221 ・ ・ ・ Raised body 222 ・ 232 ・ ・ ・ Top surface 223, 233 ・ ・ ・ Both side surfaces 224 ・ ・ ・ Bottom piece 225 ・ ・ ・End surface 226 ... Bolt 227 ... 236 ... Long hole 231 ... Connecting member 234 ... Top surface connecting piece 235 ... Side connecting piece 241 ... Planting part 244 ... Cylindrical part 260・ ・ ・ Mortar 525 ・ ・ ・ Groove 530 ・ ・ ・ Partition plate

Claims (7)

所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、
該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、
一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、
該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、
該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、
該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、
該育成材に植栽された植物と、
該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された網状体で構成され、
該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、
該嵩上げ材は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材と、固定部材及び被固定部材を有さないブロック材とを長さ方向に並べるように形成され、
該固定状態は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であることを特徴とする駐車場緑化構造。
In a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area divided into a predetermined shape.
A pair of first regions formed in a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking region in the width direction,
It has a second region that exists between the pair of the first regions.
The upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region.
A pair of raising members arranged along the length direction on the upper surface of the first region,
A growing material laid on the upper surface of the first region between the raising materials and
The plants planted in the growing material and
The raising material is crosslinked and is composed of a net-like body fixedly placed on the raising material so as to cover the growing material.
The upper surface of the net-like body is substantially the same as the upper surface of the second region .
The raising material is formed so that a block material having a fixing member or a fixed member and a block material having no fixing member and a fixed member are arranged in the length direction.
The parking lot greening structure is characterized in that the fixed state is a state in which the fixed member or the block material having the fixed member is fixed by the fixed member or the fixed member .
所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、
該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、
一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、
該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、
該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、
該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、
該育成材に植栽された植物と、
該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された網状体で構成され、
該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、
該嵩上げ材は、上面と、該上面の両端縁を下方に屈曲延設してなる両側面と、該両側面の下端を互いに向き合うように屈曲延設してなる底片を有する断面略凹型で構成され、該上面に前記固定部材又は被固定部材を有し、
該固定状態は、該嵩上げ材の上面の固定部材又は被固定部材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であることを特徴とする駐車場緑化構造。
In a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area divided into a predetermined shape.
A pair of first regions formed in a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking region in the width direction,
It has a second region that exists between the pair of the first regions.
The upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region.
A pair of raising members arranged along the length direction on the upper surface of the first region,
A growing material laid on the upper surface of the first region between the raising materials and
The plants planted in the growing material and
The raising material is crosslinked and is composed of a net-like body fixedly placed on the raising material so as to cover the growing material.
The upper surface of the net-like body is substantially the same as the upper surface of the second region .
The raising material is formed of a substantially concave cross section having an upper surface, both side surfaces obtained by bending and extending both end edges of the upper surface downward, and a bottom piece formed by bending and extending the lower ends of the both side surfaces so as to face each other. The fixed member or the fixed member is provided on the upper surface thereof.
The parking lot greening structure is characterized in that the fixed state is a state in which the fixing member or the fixed member on the upper surface of the raising material is fixed by the fixed member or the fixing member .
所定形状に区画された駐車領域内に植物を植栽してなる駐車場緑化構造において、
該駐車領域の幅方向両側に長さ方向に沿って帯状に形成された一対の第1領域と、
一対の該第1領域の間に存在する第2領域を有し、
該第1領域の上面部は、該第2領域の上面部よりも低く形成され、
該第1領域の上面部上に長さ方向に沿って配設される一対の嵩上げ材と、
該嵩上げ材相互間で該第1領域の上面部上に敷設された育成材と、
該育成材に植栽された植物と、
該嵩上げ材を架橋すると共に、該育成材を覆うように、該嵩上げ材に固定状態で載置された複数の敷設される網状体で構成され、
該網状体の上面が該第2領域の上面と略同一面であり、
該嵩上げ材は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材を長さ方向に並べるように形成され、
該固定状態は、固定部材又は被固定部材を有するブロック材に被固定部材又は固定部材で固定した状態であると共に、
該複数の網状体のうち、隣り合う網状体を1つのブロック材にそれぞれ固定されてなるとを特徴とする駐車場緑化構造。
In a parking lot greening structure in which plants are planted in a parking area divided into a predetermined shape.
A pair of first regions formed in a strip shape along the length direction on both sides of the parking region in the width direction,
It has a second region that exists between the pair of the first regions.
The upper surface portion of the first region is formed lower than the upper surface portion of the second region.
A pair of raising members arranged along the length direction on the upper surface of the first region,
A growing material laid on the upper surface of the first region between the raising materials and
The plants planted in the growing material and
The raised material is crosslinked and is composed of a plurality of laid net-like bodies placed in a fixed state on the raised material so as to cover the growing material.
The upper surface of the net-like body is substantially the same as the upper surface of the second region.
The raising material is formed so that a block material having a fixing member or a fixed member is arranged in the length direction.
The fixed state is a state in which the fixed member or the block material having the fixed member is fixed by the fixed member or the fixed member.
Among the plurality of mesh-like body, parking greening structure characterized that you become fixed respectively meshwork adjacent to one block material.
前記嵩上げ材は、ブロック材相互に隙間を設けて長さ方向に並べてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。The parking lot greening structure according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the raising materials are arranged in the length direction with a gap between the block materials. 前記網状体は、所定の隙間を設けて、前記嵩上げ材に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。The parking lot greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the net-like body is fixed to the raising material with a predetermined gap. 前記第2領域の上面部は、複数の凹部と、The upper surface of the second region has a plurality of recesses and
該凹部に植栽された植物で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。The parking lot greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the parking lot is composed of plants planted in the recess.
前記嵩上げ材と、前記第1領域の上面との間にモルタルが介在していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の駐車場緑化構造。 The parking lot greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a mortar is interposed between the raising material and the upper surface of the first region.
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