JP6729906B1 - 加熱処理装置 - Google Patents
加熱処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/14—Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/10—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated by hot air or gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/148—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of steam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
- F27B2009/2484—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being a helical device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
- F27D2007/023—Conduits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記加熱処理装置において、処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合に、前記第1のスクリューコンベアは右回転を行い、前記第2のスクリューコンベアは左回転を行い、処理原料の投入側から排出側に向けて平面視した場合に、前記第2のスクリューコンベアは前記第1のスクリューコンベアの右側に配置され、前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの左側方に配置され、前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの右側方に配置されるように構成することができる。
上記加熱処理装置において、処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合に、前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの左上側に配置され、前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの右上側に配置され、前記第1のノズル配管および前記第2のノズル配管は、前記高温ガスを噴出するためのノズルまたは孔である複数の噴出部を有し、前記複数の噴出部は、下方または下側方に向けて高温ガスを噴射するように構成することができる。
上記加熱処理装置において、前記高温ガスは過熱蒸気であるように構成することができる。
上記加熱処理装置において、加熱処理炉内に過熱蒸気を充填し、加熱処理炉内を無酸素状態とするように構成することができる。
上記加熱処理装置において、乾燥処理、または、乾燥処理および半炭化を行う第1加熱処理炉と、半炭化または炭化処理を行う第2加熱処理炉と、を有し、前記第1加熱処理炉および前記第2加熱処理炉には、それぞれ、前記第1のスクリューコンベア、前記第2のスクリューコンベア、前記第1のノズル配管、および前記第2のノズル配管がそれぞれ配置されているように構成することができる。
図1は、第1実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1の平面断面図であって、図2のI−Iに沿う断面図である。また、図2は第1実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1の側面断面図であって、図1のII−II線に沿う断面図である。さらに、図3は第1実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1の正面図である。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。図5は、第2実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1aの平面断面図であって、図6のV−V線に沿う断面図である。図6は第2実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1aの側面断面図であって、図5のVI−VI線に沿う断面図である。また、図7は第2実施形態に係る加熱処理装置1aの正面図である。
10,20,30,70…キルン
11,21,31,71…加熱処理炉
12,22,32,72…第1のスクリューコンベア
13,23,33,73…第2のスクリューコンベア
14,24,34,74…第1のノズル配管
15,25,35,75…第2のノズル配管
16,26,36,76…投入口
17,27,37,77…排出口
18,28,38,78…吸気配管
19,29…排出シュート
50…過熱蒸気発生器
60…燃焼炉
Claims (6)
- 第1のスクリューコンベアと、
前記第1のスクリューコンベアと並列する第2のスクリューコンベアと、
前記第1のスクリューコンベアの側方に配置され、過熱蒸気または高温燃焼ガスからなる高温ガスを噴出する第1のノズル配管と、
前記第2のスクリューコンベアの側方に配置され、過熱蒸気または高温燃焼ガスからなる高温ガスを噴出する第2のノズル配管と、を有し、
処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合において、前記第1のスクリューコンベアが右回転する場合には、前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの左側方に配置され、前記第1のスクリューコンベアが左回転する場合には、前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの右側方に配置され、
処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合において、前記第2のスクリューコンベアが右回転する場合には、前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの左側方に配置され、前記第2のスクリューコンベアが左回転する場合には、前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの右側方に配置される、加熱処理装置。 - 処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合に、
前記第1のスクリューコンベアは右回転し、
前記第2のスクリューコンベアは左回転し、
前記第2のスクリューコンベアは前記第1のスクリューコンベアの右側に配置され、
前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの左側方に配置され、
前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの右側方に配置される、請求項1に記載の加熱処理装置。 - 処理原料の投入側から排出側を見た場合に、
前記第1のノズル配管は前記第1のスクリューコンベアの左上側に配置され、
前記第2のノズル配管は前記第2のスクリューコンベアの右上側に配置され、
前記第1のノズル配管および前記第2のノズル配管は、前記高温ガスを噴出するためのノズルまたは孔である複数の噴出部を有し、
前記複数の噴出部は、下方または下側方に向けて高温ガスを噴射する、請求項2に記載の加熱処理装置。 - 前記高温ガスは過熱蒸気である、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の加熱処理装置。
- 加熱処理炉内に過熱蒸気を充填し、加熱処理炉内を無酸素状態とする、請求項4に記載の加熱処理装置。
- 乾燥処理、または、乾燥処理および半炭化を行う第1加熱処理炉と、
半炭化または炭化処理を行う第2加熱処理炉と、を有し、
前記第1加熱処理炉および前記第2加熱処理炉には、それぞれ、前記第1のスクリューコンベア、前記第2のスクリューコンベア、前記第1のノズル配管、および前記第2のノズル配管がそれぞれ配置されている、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の加熱処理装置。
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JP2019193623A JP6729906B1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | 加熱処理装置 |
US17/594,522 US11407945B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-31 | Heat treatment apparatus |
CA3136407A CA3136407C (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-31 | Heat treatment apparatus |
AU2020371331A AU2020371331B8 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-31 | Heat treatment apparatus |
PCT/JP2020/032802 WO2021079619A1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-31 | 加熱処理装置 |
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US6619214B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-09-16 | Karen Meyer Bertram | Method and apparatus for treatment of waste |
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US20070186829A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-08-16 | International Environmental Solutions Corporation | Variable speed pyrolytic waste treatment system |
JP4077811B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2008-04-23 | 勝美 柴田 | 過熱蒸気を用いた熱処理設備 |
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