JP6712603B2 - かみ合うキブル - Google Patents
かみ合うキブル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6712603B2 JP6712603B2 JP2017540867A JP2017540867A JP6712603B2 JP 6712603 B2 JP6712603 B2 JP 6712603B2 JP 2017540867 A JP2017540867 A JP 2017540867A JP 2017540867 A JP2017540867 A JP 2017540867A JP 6712603 B2 JP6712603 B2 JP 6712603B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- inclusions
- kibble
- oil
- kibbles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
非キブル含有物として使用されるのに適した、乾燥または凍結乾燥エンドウ豆、サヤマメ、サツマイモ、リンゴ、およびクランベリーを、バルク剪断(Bulk Shear)解析を使用して、オイル被覆の前後のテクスチャー性能について試験した。使用したコーティングオイルは、ココナツ油であった。試料の全体のテクスチャー特性を決定するパラメータを以下に挙げる:
・ 堅さ−グラフで最大/ピーク力(N)として定義される;
・ 距離−開始から最大/ピーク力までの距離(mm)として定義される;
・ 剪断仕事−開始からピーク力までの曲線の下の面積(N・秒)として定義される;製品を剪断するのに要するエネルギーを測定する;
・ 接着強度−グラフの絶対値の負のピーク力(N)として定義される;この力は、プローブが元の位置に戻るときに測定される;および
・ 接着仕事−負のピークの開始から絶対値の負のピーク力までの曲線の下の面積(N・秒)として定義される。
以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態を項分け記載する。
実施形態1
ある量の少なくとも2種類の異なる形状のキブル、および
ある量の1種類以上の含有物、
を含むペットフード。
実施形態2
前記含有物が、乾燥製品、凍結乾燥製品、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態3
前記含有物が、果物または野菜の全体または一部、肉のぶつ切り、または補給物からなる群より選択される、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態4
前記果物が、リンゴ、トマト、バナナ、洋ナシ、イチゴ、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態3に記載のペットフード。
実施形態5
前記野菜が、サツマイモ、ジャガイモ、マメ/豆、カボチャ、エンドウ豆、ズッキーニ、セロリ、ブロッコリー、キャベツ、ニンジン、キュウリ、サヤマメ、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態3に記載のペットフード。
実施形態6
前記肉のぶつ切りが、ブタ、畜牛、ヒツジ、ヤギ、シカ、バッファロー、カンガルー、ワニ、カタツムリ、ニワトリ、アヒル、ガチョウ、シチメンチョウ、ホロホロチョウ、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される供給源からのものである、実施形態3に記載のペットフード。
実施形態7
前記補給物が、1種類以上の調味料、ビタミン、ミネラル、栄養補助食品、自然食品補給物、プレバイオティクス、プロバイオティクス、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態3に記載のペットフード。
実施形態8
前記ビタミンが、ビタミンB1、B2、B12、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、ビタミンD、ナイアシン(ビタミンPP)、ビオチン(ビタミンH)、メナジオン(ビタミンK)、葉酸(ビタミンB9)、ピリドキシン(B6)、ビタミンA、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態7に記載のペットフード。
実施形態9
前記ミネラルが、カルシウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、ナトリウム、鉄、リン、亜鉛、マンガン、ヨウ素、セレン、コバルト、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態7に記載のペットフード。
実施形態10
前記含有物が、小片、小部分、ナゲット、ねばねばした塊、塊、およびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群より選択される形態にある、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態11
前記含有物の各々が、ある量のオイルで被覆されている、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態12
前記オイルが、鶏脂、獣脂、大豆、ヒマワリ、ココナツ、オリーブ、菜種、藻類に由来する油、植物、動物または微生物起源の他の適切な油、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態13
前記オイルがココナツ油である、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態14
前記ある量のオイルにより、該オイルで被覆される前後での前記含有物の密度の比較に基づいて、該含有物の密度が30%まで増加する、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態15
前記ある量のオイルにより、前記含有物の密度が少なくとも1lb/立方フィート(約16kg/m 3 )増加する、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態16
前記キブルの密度が約20〜40lb/cu ft(約320〜640kg/m 3 )である、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態17
前記キブルの密度が20〜40lb/cu ft(約320〜640kg/m 3 )であり、前記含有物の密度が、オイルで被覆される前に、約4〜8lb/cm ft(約64〜128kg/m 3 )であり、オイルで被覆された後に、約6〜8lb/cu ft(約96〜128kg/m 3 )であり、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態18
前記キブルが前記含有物より4倍まで大きい、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態19
前記含有物が前記キブルより4倍まで大きい、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態20
前記ペットフードが50質量%までのオイル被覆含有物および50質量%までのキブルを含む、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態21
前記ペットフードが1.5〜3質量%のオイル被覆含有物を含む、実施形態11に記載のペットフード。
実施形態22
各キブルが、該キブルのエッジで所定の半径の曲線により形成された少なくとも1つのポケットを含む構造を1つ以上有し、該キブルが、別のキブルと隣接して配置されたときに、互いにかみ合って、格子状障壁を形成する、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態23
前記キブルの形状が、三日月、ピーナッツ、星、x、花、歯車、または7つ以上の曲線を有する任意の形状からなる群より選択される、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態24
前記曲線がその半径により特定される、実施形態22に記載のペットフード。
実施形態25
前記半径が、前記キブルのサイズおよび構造にしたがって設定される、実施形態24に記載のペットフード。
実施形態26
前記格子状障壁が、前記ペットフードのパッケージ内のある区域において前記含有物が沈降するのを防ぐ、前記キブルの曲線を構成するエッジにより形成されたかみ合いを含む、実施形態22に記載のペットフード。
実施形態27
前記キブルが、射出成形、クラムシェル成形、押出し、冷間成形押出、回転式成形、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択されるプロセスにより製造される、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態28
3種類の異なる形状のキブルがある、実施形態1に記載のペットフード。
実施形態29
前記3種類の異なる形状のキブルの形状が、三日月、ピーナッツ、および星である、実施形態28に記載のペットフード。
実施形態30
パッケージ内に分布した、ある量の少なくとも2種類の異なる形状のキブルと、ある量の含有物とを含むペットフード製品において、該異なる形状のキブルが、前記パッケージが動かされたときに、該キブルと含有物の分布が比較的不変のままであるように、該キブルと含有物の相対運動を減少させるかみ合う障壁を形成する、100度と180度の間の曲率角を有する湾曲ポケットを含む、ペットフード製品。
実施形態31
前記キブルと含有物の分布が、前記パッケージが充填されたときから、消費者に開けられるときまで、20%を超えて変動しない、実施形態30に記載のペットフード製品。
実施形態32
前記パッケージが充填されたときと、該パッケージが消費者に開けられたときの、前記キブルと含有物の分布の変動が、同様の密度とサイズであるが、キブルにポケットを含まないキブルと含有物を有するパッケージよりも、少なくとも10%少ない、実施形態30に記載のペットフード製品。
102 三日月
104 ピーナッツ
106 星
108 x
110 花
112 歯車
200 エッジ
210 ポケット
220 曲線
Claims (16)
- ある量の少なくとも2種類の異なる形状のキブル、および
ある量の1種類以上の含有物、
を含むペットフードであって、
前記含有物の各々が、ある量のオイルで被覆されており、前記ある量のオイルにより、前記含有物の密度が少なくとも1lb/立方フィート(約16kg/m 3 )増加する、ペットフード。 - 前記含有物が、乾燥製品、凍結乾燥製品、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記含有物が、果物、野菜、肉のぶつ切り、補給物、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記果物が、リンゴ、トマト、バナナ、洋ナシ、イチゴ、クランベリー、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項3記載のペットフード。
- 前記野菜が、サツマイモ、ジャガイモ、マメ/豆、カボチャ、エンドウ豆、ズッキーニ、セロリ、ブロッコリー、キャベツ、ニンジン、キュウリ、サヤマメ、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項3記載のペットフード。
- 前記肉のぶつ切りが、ブタ、畜牛、ヒツジ、ヤギ、シカ、バッファロー、カンガルー、ワニ、カタツムリ、ニワトリ、アヒル、ガチョウ、シチメンチョウ、ホロホロチョウ、およびそれらの組合せから選択される供給源からのものである、請求項3記載のペットフード。
- 前記ある量のオイルにより、該オイルで被覆される前後での前記含有物の密度の比較に基づいて、該含有物の密度が30%まで増加する、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記キブルの密度が約20〜40lb/cu ft(約320〜640kg/m3)である、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記キブルの密度が20〜40lb/cu ft(約320〜640kg/m3)であり、前記含有物の密度が、オイルで被覆される前に、約4〜8lb/cm ft(約64〜128kg/m3)であり、オイルで被覆された後に、約6〜10lb/cu ft(約96〜160kg/m3)であり、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記キブルが前記含有物より4倍まで大きい、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記ペットフードが50質量%までのオイル被覆含有物を含む、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 各キブルが、該キブルのエッジで所定の半径の曲線により形成された少なくとも1つのポケットを含む構造を1つ以上有し、該キブルが、別のキブルと隣接して配置されたときに、互いにかみ合って、格子状障壁を形成する、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記キブルの形状が、三日月、ピーナッツ、星、x、花、歯車、7つ以上の曲線を有する形状、およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- 前記格子状障壁が、前記ペットフードのパッケージ内のある区域において前記含有物が沈降するのを防ぐ、前記キブルの曲線を構成するエッジにより形成されたかみ合いを含む、請求項12記載のペットフード。
- 前記キブルが、射出成形、クラムシェル成形、押出し、冷間成形押出、回転式成形、およびそれらの組合せから選択されるプロセスにより製造される、請求項1記載のペットフード。
- ペットフード製品において、
ある量の少なくとも2種類の異なる形状のキブルと、
パッケージ内に分布したある量の含有物と、
を含み、
前記異なる形状のキブルが、前記パッケージが動かされたときに、該キブルと含有物の分布が比較的不変のままであるように、該キブルと含有物の相対運動を減少させるかみ合う障壁を形成する、100度と180度の間の曲率角を有する湾曲ポケットを含む、ペットフード製品であって、
前記含有物が、ある量のオイルで被覆されており、前記ある量のオイルにより、前記含有物の密度が少なくとも1lb/立方フィート(約16kg/m 3 )増加する、ペットフード製品。
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CA2975219A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
WO2016133909A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
BR112017017190B1 (pt) | 2022-08-30 |
US20180000120A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
CN107635408A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
JP2018507684A (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
HK1248468A1 (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
CN107635408B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
EP3258792A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
BR112017017190A2 (pt) | 2018-04-03 |
US11304428B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
MX2017010324A (es) | 2017-12-07 |
AU2016220193A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
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