JP6712382B2 - Insoles or shoes - Google Patents

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JP6712382B2
JP6712382B2 JP2017059197A JP2017059197A JP6712382B2 JP 6712382 B2 JP6712382 B2 JP 6712382B2 JP 2017059197 A JP2017059197 A JP 2017059197A JP 2017059197 A JP2017059197 A JP 2017059197A JP 6712382 B2 JP6712382 B2 JP 6712382B2
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meat
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正志 宮野
正志 宮野
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正志 宮野
正志 宮野
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Description

本発明は、正しい立ち姿勢を習慣づけることのできるインソール又は靴に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an insole or shoes capable of customizing a correct standing posture.

従来より、O脚や変形性膝関節症の治療・矯正を目的として、拇指球を受け止める位置に凹部を設け、重心が外側(小指側)に移動することを防止するインソールが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, for the purpose of treating and correcting O-legs and osteoarthritis of the knee, an insole is known in which a concave portion is provided at a position for receiving the thumb ball to prevent the center of gravity from moving outward (to the little finger) ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2010−115291号公報JP, 2010-115291, A

しかしながら、上記技術では、重心が外側(小指側)に移動することをインソールにより強制的に防止しているだけなので、インソールを取り外すと、元の姿勢に戻ってしまう。 However, in the above technique, the center of gravity is only forcibly prevented from moving outward (toward the little finger) by the insole. Therefore, if the insole is removed, the original posture is restored.

そこで、本発明は、正しい立ち姿勢を習慣づけることのできるインソール又は靴を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an insole or shoes capable of customizing a correct standing posture.

本発明は、足裏が接触する接触面と、前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、を備え、前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、前記一対の線状突起間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が前記接触面に接触した状態で、前記一対の線状突起の先端に、前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉が載置されることを特徴とするインソールを提供している。 The present invention comprises a contact surface with which the sole contacts, and a pair of linear projections protruding from the contact surface and on which the big toe of the foot is placed, and a width between the pair of linear projections is The pair of lines is wider than at least one of the width of the MP joint and the width of the IP joint of the bone of the big toe, and at least a part of the meat located between the pair of linear projections is in contact with the contact surface. The insole is characterized in that the meat wrapping the MP joint or the meat wrapping the IP joint is placed on the tip of the projection.

このような構成によれば、一対の線状突起により、歩行の際に接触面と主に接触するMP関節(IP関節)を包む肉に痛みを生じさせない程度の刺激を与えることができるので、ユーザに足の親指に意識を向けさせることが可能となる。これにより、足の重心が自然と親指側に移るので、膝関節や骨盤が正常な位置になり、正しい立ち姿勢を習慣づけられる。そのため、本発明のインソールは、膝痛や変形性膝関節症の治療・矯正に効果的である。 According to such a configuration, the pair of linear protrusions can give a stimulus to the meat that wraps the MP joint (IP joint) that is mainly in contact with the contact surface during walking, without causing pain. It is possible to make the user focus on the big toe. As a result, the center of gravity of the foot naturally shifts to the thumb side, so that the knee joint and the pelvis are in normal positions, and a correct standing posture can be habituated. Therefore, the insole of the present invention is effective for treating and correcting knee pain and knee osteoarthritis.

また、本発明の別の観点によれば、足裏が接触する接触面と、前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、を備え、前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、前記一対の線状突起間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が前記接触面に接触した状態で、前記一対の線状突起の先端に、前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉が載置されることを特徴とする靴を提供している。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a contact surface with which the sole of the foot contacts, and a pair of linear projections protruding from the contact surface and on which the big toe of the foot is placed are provided, and the pair of lines. The width between the ridges is wider than at least one of the width of the MP joint and the width of the IP joint of the bone of the big toe, and at least a part of the meat located between the pair of linear protrusions contacts the contact surface. In this state, there is provided a shoe, wherein the meat that wraps the MP joint or the meat that wraps the IP joint is placed on the tips of the pair of linear protrusions.

また、本発明の別の観点によれば、足裏が接触する接触面と、前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、を備え、前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、前記一対の線状突起は、前記接触面から突出した複数の突起によって形成されており、各突起は、高さ調節可能であることを特徴とするインソールを提供している。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a contact surface with which the sole of the foot contacts, and a pair of linear projections protruding from the contact surface and on which the big toe of the foot is placed are provided, and the pair of lines. The width between the ridges is wider than at least one of the width of the MP joint and the width of the IP joint of the bone of the big toe, and the pair of linear protrusions are formed by a plurality of protrusions protruding from the contact surface. And each protrusion provides an insole that is height adjustable.

このような構成によれば、ユーザの好みに応じて親指に与える刺激を調整することが可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the stimulus applied to the thumb according to the preference of the user.

また、本発明の別の観点によれば、足裏が接触する接触面と、足の親指の骨を挟むように前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、を備え、前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、前記一対の線状突起は、前記接触面から突出した複数の突起によって形成されており、各突起は、高さ調節可能であることを特徴とする靴を提供している。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a contact surface with which the sole contacts, and a pair of linear protrusions protruding from the contact surface so as to sandwich the bone of the big toe and on which the big toe is placed. And a width between the pair of linear projections is wider than at least one of a width of an MP joint and a width of an IP joint of the bone of the big toe, and the pair of linear projections are separated from the contact surface. It is formed by a plurality of protruding protrusions, each protrusion providing a shoe characterized by height adjustment.

本発明のインソール又は靴によれば、足の重心を親指側に移動させることができるので、これにより、膝関節や骨盤が正常な位置になり、正しい立ち姿勢を習慣づけることが可能となる。 According to the insole or the shoe of the present invention, the center of gravity of the foot can be moved to the thumb side, so that the knee joint and the pelvis are in normal positions, and it is possible to make a correct standing posture.

本発明の実施の形態によるインソールの上面図A top view of an insole according to an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態による一対の線状突起の幅について説明する図The figure explaining the width of a pair of linear protrusions by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態による一対の線状突起の高さについて説明する図The figure explaining the height of a pair of linear protrusions by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の変形例によるインソールの側面図The side view of the insole by the modification of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態によるインソール1について、図1−図3を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an insole 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

図1に示すように、インソール1は、足裏が接触する接触面2と、一対の線状突起3と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the insole 1 includes a contact surface 2 with which the sole contacts, and a pair of linear protrusions 3.

一対の線状突起3は、足の親指4が載置されるものであり、接触面2から突出している。 The pair of linear protrusions 3, on which the big toe 4 is placed, protrudes from the contact surface 2.

詳細には、一対の線状突起3間の幅は、図2に示すように、足の親指4の骨のMP関節(中足趾節関節)5の幅、及び、IP関節(拇指指節関節)6の幅よりも広い幅を有している。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the width between the pair of linear projections 3 is the width of the MP joint (meta-tarsal-phalangeal joint) 5 of the bone of the big toe 4 and the IP joint (thumb toe of the thumb). The width is larger than the width of the joint 6.

また、一対の線状突起3の高さは、図3に示すように、MP関節5を包む肉51及びIP関節6を包む肉61のうち、一対の線状突起3間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が接触面2に接触した状態で、先端に肉51及び61が載置される高さに設定されている。これは、一対の線状突起3を押し広げて先端に肉51及び61が載置されない状態とならないような高さに設定されていることを意味する。 Further, the height of the pair of linear projections 3 is, as shown in FIG. 3, of the meat that wraps the MP joint 5 and the meat 61 that wraps the IP joint 6, that is located between the pair of linear projections 3. The height is set so that the meats 51 and 61 are placed on the tip ends in a state where at least a part thereof is in contact with the contact surface 2. This means that the height is set such that the pair of linear protrusions 3 are not spread and the meat 51 and 61 are not placed on the tips.

ここで、本来、人間の体は、足の重心を親指側とすることで、脚の骨の上に体がまっすぐに乗り、骨格で姿勢を維持できるため、最低限の力で立つことができる構造となっている。 Here, originally, the human body can stand with the minimum force because the body can sit straight on the bones of the legs by keeping the center of gravity of the foot on the thumb side and maintain the posture with the skeleton. It has a structure.

しかしながら、加齢等により腿を引き付ける腸腰筋や内転筋の力が低下すると、足の重心が小指側に移動し、これにより、膝を外側に開く曲げモーメントが生じ、膝痛や変形性膝関節症が発症する。 However, when the iliopsoas or adductor muscles that pull the thighs down due to aging, etc., the center of gravity of the foot moves to the little finger side, which causes a bending moment that opens the knee outward, causing knee pain and deformability. Knee joint disease develops.

また、膝を外側に開く曲げモーメントに対抗するために大腿内転筋で踏ん張ることで、脛骨の鵞足部(縫工筋・薄筋・半腱様筋の付着部)に炎症が生じ、膝痛や変形性膝関節症が発症する。 In addition, by straddling with the adductor femoris to counter the bending moment that opens the knee to the outside, inflammation occurs in the tibial paw (the area where the sewing muscle, the gracilis muscle, and the semitendinosus muscle are attached), causing the knee Pain and knee osteoarthritis develop.

一方、本願の発明者は、足の親指4にユーザの意識を向けさせるだけで足の重心が親指側に移ること、及び、足の親指4のうち、歩行の際に接触面2と主に接触するのはMP関節5及びIP関節6部分であることに着眼した。 On the other hand, the inventor of the present application moves the center of gravity of the foot to the thumb side simply by directing the user's consciousness to the big toe 4, and among the big toes 4 of the foot, mainly the contact surface 2 and the contact surface 2 during walking. It was noticed that the MP joint 5 and the IP joint 6 were in contact with each other.

そこで、本実施の形態によるインソール1では、一対の線状突起3によって、MP関節5を包む肉51及びIP関節6を包む肉61に刺激を与えることで、足の親指4に意識を向けさせる。 Therefore, in the insole 1 according to the present embodiment, the pair of linear protrusions 3 stimulate the meat 51 that wraps the MP joint 5 and the meat 61 that wraps the IP joint 6 to direct the consciousness to the big toe 4. ..

詳細には、一対の線状突起3が、親指4のMP関節5及びIP関節6よりも広い幅を有していることにより、MP関節5を包む肉51及びIP関節6を包む肉61に刺激を与えることができるので、足の親指4に意識を向けさせることが可能となる。 More specifically, since the pair of linear projections 3 have a width wider than the MP joint 5 and the IP joint 6 of the thumb 4, the meat 51 enclosing the MP joint 5 and the meat 61 enclosing the IP joint 6 are formed. Since stimulation can be given, it becomes possible to direct the consciousness to the big toe 4.

一方、一対の線状突起3が高過ぎると、一対の線状突起3が親指4を完全に挟んでしまい、親指4が一対の線状突起3によって固定された状態となってしまうため、歩行に支障を生じさせる可能性がある。また、親指4全体を完全に挟んでしまうほどの高さでなくても、肉51及び61に強く突き刺さると、ユーザに痛みを感じさせてしまう。 On the other hand, if the pair of linear protrusions 3 is too high, the pair of linear protrusions 3 completely sandwiches the thumb 4 and the thumb 4 is fixed by the pair of linear protrusions 3, so that the walking is performed. May cause problems with the. Further, even if the height is not such that the entire thumb 4 is completely pinched, if the meat 51 and 61 are strongly pierced, the user may feel pain.

そこで、本実施の形態では、一対の線状突起3は、一対の線状突起3を押し広げて先端に肉51及び71が載置されない状態とならないような高さに設定されている。また、一対の線状突起3を押し広げなかったとしても、肉51及び肉61全体が接触面2から離れてしまうと、やはり、ユーザに痛みを感じさせてしまうので、MP関節5を包む肉51及びIP関節6を包む肉61のうち、一対の線状突起3間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が接触面2に接するような高さに設定されている。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the pair of linear protrusions 3 is set to a height such that the pair of linear protrusions 3 are not spread and the meat 51 and 71 are not placed on the tips. Even if the pair of linear protrusions 3 is not spread, if the meat 51 and the meat 61 as a whole are separated from the contact surface 2, the user still feels a pain, and the meat that wraps the MP joint 5 is thus made. The height is set such that at least a part of the meat located between the pair of linear projections 3 of the meat 61 that encloses the 51 and the IP joint 6 contacts the contact surface 2.

これにより、一対の線状突起3は、親指4を完全に挟み込む状態とはならないので、痛みを生じさせない程度の刺激を肉51及び61に与えられることができ、肉51及び61を介して、ユーザに足の親指4に意識を向けさせることが可能となる。 As a result, the pair of linear protrusions 3 does not completely sandwich the thumb 4, so that a stimulus that does not cause pain can be applied to the flesh 51 and 61, and via the flesh 51 and 61, It is possible to make the user focus on the big toe 4.

なお、ユーザが立った状態では、体重により肉51及び61は多少押し潰されるため、一対の線状突起3の高さは、ユーザが立った状態に基づいて設定されることが好ましい。 Since the meat 51 and 61 are crushed to some extent by the weight when the user stands, it is preferable that the height of the pair of linear protrusions 3 be set based on the state where the user stands.

また、一対の線状突起3が配置される位置及び高さは、ユーザの足のサイズに応じて設定することが考えられる。ユーザごとにインソール1を製造する場合には、更に、親指4の位置、MP関節5(IP関節6)の位置、肉51(61)厚み等まで計測した上で、一対の線状突起3が配置される位置及び高さを設定することが考えられる。 Further, the position and height at which the pair of linear projections 3 are arranged may be set according to the size of the user's foot. When manufacturing the insole 1 for each user, the position of the thumb 4, the position of the MP joint 5 (IP joint 6), the thickness of the meat 51 (61), and the like are further measured, and then the pair of linear protrusions 3 is formed. It is conceivable to set the position and height to be arranged.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によるインソール1では、一対の線状突起3により、歩行の際に接触面2と主に接触するMP関節5(IP関節6)を包む肉51(肉61)に痛みを感じさせない程度の刺激を与えることができるので、ユーザに足の親指4に意識を向けさせることが可能となる。これにより、足の重心が自然と親指4側に移るので、膝関節や骨盤が正常な位置になり、正しい立ち姿勢が習慣づけられる。そのため、本実施の形態によるインソール1は、膝痛や変形性膝関節症の治療・矯正に効果的である。 As described above, in the insole 1 according to the present embodiment, the meat 51 (the meat 61) that wraps the MP joint 5 (IP joint 6), which mainly contacts the contact surface 2 during walking, by the pair of linear projections 3. Since it is possible to give a stimulus that does not make the user feel pain, it is possible to make the user focus on the big toe 4. As a result, the center of gravity of the foot naturally shifts to the thumb 4 side, so that the knee joint and the pelvis are in normal positions, and a proper standing posture is habituated. Therefore, the insole 1 according to the present embodiment is effective for treating and correcting knee pain and knee osteoarthritis.

尚、本発明のインソールは、上述した実施の形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲で種々の変形や改良が可能である。 The insole of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements can be made within the scope of the claims.

例えば、上記実施の形態では、インソールについて説明したが、本発明は、当該インソールが一体的に形成された靴に対しても適用可能である。 For example, although the insole has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to shoes in which the insole is integrally formed.

また、上記実施の形態では、一対の線状突起3の高さは予め設定されていたが、図4に示すように、一対の線状突起3を接触面2から突出した複数の突起3Aによって形成し、当該複数の突起3Aを削る等により高さを調節可能にしてもよい。これにより、ユーザの好みに応じて親指4に与える刺激を調整することが可能となる。なお、図4では、直線状の突起3Aを例示しているが、山型の突起等を採用してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the height of the pair of linear protrusions 3 is preset, but as shown in FIG. 4, the pair of linear protrusions 3 is formed by a plurality of protrusions 3A protruding from the contact surface 2. The height may be adjustable by forming the protrusions 3A and cutting the plurality of protrusions 3A. This makes it possible to adjust the stimulus applied to the thumb 4 according to the user's preference. Although FIG. 4 illustrates the linear protrusion 3A, a mountain-shaped protrusion or the like may be used.

また、上記実施の形態では、一対の線状突起3は、MP関節5及びIP関節6に対して共通で用いられたが、それぞれに対して個別に設けても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pair of linear protrusions 3 are commonly used for the MP joint 5 and the IP joint 6, but they may be individually provided for each.

また、上記実施の形態では、一対の線状突起3は、MP関節5及びIP関節6の両方に対して作用したが、いずれか一方に対する作用であっても、ユーザに足の親指4に意識を向けさせることが可能である。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pair of linear projections 3 act on both the MP joint 5 and the IP joint 6, but even if the pair of linear projections 3 act on one of them, the user notices the thumb 4 of the foot. Can be directed.

また、一対の線状突起3は、MP関節5及びIP関節6以外の部分では、本発明の要件を満たしていなくても良い。 Further, the pair of linear projections 3 may not satisfy the requirements of the present invention in the portions other than the MP joint 5 and the IP joint 6.

1 インソール
2 接触面
3 一対の線状突起
4 親指
5 MP関節
6 IP関節
51 MP関節を包む肉
61 IP関節を包む肉
1 Insole 2 Contact Surface 3 Pair of Linear Protrusions 4 Thumb 5 MP Joint 6 IP Joint 51 Meat Encapsulating MP Joint 61 Meat Encapsulating IP Joint

Claims (4)

足裏が接触する接触面と、
前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、
を備え、
各線状突起は、前記接触面側から見て、前記載置された足の親指に沿った線状を形成しており、
前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、
前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉のうち、前記一対の線状突起間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が前記接触面に接触した状態で、前記一対の線状突起の先端に、前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉が載置され、
前記一対の線状突起は、前記親指以外の指に対しては設けられていないことを特徴とするインソール。
A contact surface with which the sole of the foot contacts,
A pair of linear protrusions protruding from the contact surface, on which the big toe is placed;
Equipped with
Each linear protrusion, when viewed from the contact surface side, forms a linear shape along the big toe of the foot placed above,
The width between the pair of linear projections is wider than at least one of the width of the MP joint and the width of the IP joint of the bone of the big toe,
Of the meat that wraps the MP joint or the meat that wraps the IP joint, at least a part of the meat located between the pair of linear protrusions is in contact with the contact surface, and at the tip of the pair of linear protrusions. , A meat wrapping the MP joint or a meat wrapping the IP joint is placed,
The insole characterized in that the pair of linear protrusions is not provided for fingers other than the thumb .
各線状突起は、前記接触面から突出した複数の突起により前記接触面側から見て前記線状を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインソール。The insole according to claim 1, wherein each linear protrusion forms the linear shape when viewed from the contact surface side by a plurality of protrusions protruding from the contact surface. 足裏が接触する接触面と、
前記接触面から突出し、前記足の親指が載置される一対の線状突起と、
を備え、
各線状突起は、前記接触面側から見て、前記載置された足の親指に沿った線状を形成しており、
前記一対の線状突起間の幅は、前記足の親指の骨のMP関節の幅及びIP関節の幅の少なくとも一方より広く、
前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉のうち、前記一対の線状突起間に位置する肉の少なくとも一部が前記接触面に接触した状態で、前記一対の線状突起の先端に、前記MP関節を包む肉又は前記IP関節を包む肉が載置され、
前記一対の線状突起は、前記親指以外の指に対しては設けられていないことを特徴とする靴。
A contact surface with which the sole of the foot contacts,
A pair of linear protrusions protruding from the contact surface, on which the big toe is placed;
Equipped with
Each linear protrusion, when viewed from the contact surface side, forms a linear shape along the big toe of the foot placed above,
The width between the pair of linear projections is wider than at least one of the width of the MP joint and the width of the IP joint of the bone of the big toe,
Of the meat that wraps the MP joint or the meat that wraps the IP joint, at least a part of the meat located between the pair of linear protrusions is in contact with the contact surface, and at the tip of the pair of linear protrusions. , A meat wrapping the MP joint or a meat wrapping the IP joint is placed,
The shoe, wherein the pair of linear protrusions is not provided for fingers other than the thumb .
各線状突起は、前記接触面から突出した複数の突起により前記接触面側から見て前記線状を形成していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の靴。The shoe according to claim 3, wherein each of the linear protrusions forms the linear shape when viewed from the contact surface side by a plurality of protrusions protruding from the contact surface.
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