JP6709101B2 - レベリングバルブ - Google Patents
レベリングバルブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6709101B2 JP6709101B2 JP2016080521A JP2016080521A JP6709101B2 JP 6709101 B2 JP6709101 B2 JP 6709101B2 JP 2016080521 A JP2016080521 A JP 2016080521A JP 2016080521 A JP2016080521 A JP 2016080521A JP 6709101 B2 JP6709101 B2 JP 6709101B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- valve
- stem
- air spring
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/04—Bolster supports or mountings
- B61F5/10—Bolster supports or mountings incorporating fluid springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
- B60G17/0523—Regulating distributors or valves for pneumatic springs
- B60G17/0525—Height adjusting or levelling valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/43—Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/56—Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or damper, e.g. at the end of the stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/10—Railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/25—Stroke; Height; Displacement
- B60G2400/252—Stroke; Height; Displacement vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
- B60G2500/202—Height or leveling valve for air-springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/30—Height or ground clearance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 鉄道車両の台車に対する車体の相対変位に応じて回転するレバーの回転方向に応じて、前記台車と前記車体の間に設けられる空気ばねを圧縮空気源又は排気通路とに選択的に連通させて前記空気ばねの高さを調整するレベリングバルブであって、
ハウジングに形成された収容孔内に収容され、前記レバーの回転に伴って軸方向に移動するピストンと、
前記ピストンの軸方向における一方の端部に連結されたステムと、
前記ステムが中立位置から一方向へ移動することによって前記空気ばねと前記圧縮空気源とを連通させ、前記ステムが中立位置から他方向へ移動することによって前記空気ばねと前記排気通路とを連通させる給排弁と、
前記ピストンの軸方向における他方の端部に軸方向に連結されたガイドロッドと、
前記収容孔の開口を閉塞するキャップ部材に形成され、前記ガイドロッドを摺動自在に支持するガイド穴と、
を備えることを特徴とするレベリングバルブ。 - 鉄道車両の台車に対する車体の相対変位に応じて回転するレバーの回転方向に応じて、前記台車と前記車体の間に設けられる空気ばねを圧縮空気源又は排気通路とに選択的に連通させて前記空気ばねの高さを調整するレベリングバルブであって、
ハウジングに形成された収容孔内に収容され、前記レバーの回転に伴って軸方向に移動するピストンと、
前記ピストンの軸方向における一方の端部に連結されたステムと、
前記ステムが中立位置から一方向へ移動することによって前記空気ばねと前記圧縮空気源とを連通させ、前記ステムが中立位置から他方向へ移動することによって前記空気ばねと前記排気通路とを連通させる給排弁と、
前記ピストンの軸方向における他方の端部に軸方向に連結されたガイドロッドと、
前記ハウジングに設けられ、前記ガイドロッドを摺動自在に支持するガイド穴と、
を備え、
前記ステムの先端外周に対向して配置され径方向に移動可能な環状のリング部材をさらに備えることを特徴とするレベリングバルブ。 - 前記ステムの先端外周には、前記給排弁の開閉に伴う圧縮空気の流れを絞る環状隙間が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のレベリングバルブ。
- 前記ピストンは、前記ステムと前記ガイドロッドとによって前記ハウジング内を移動可能に支持され、前記ピストンの外周面と前記ハウジングの前記収容孔の内周面との間には隙間が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のレベリングバルブ。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016080521A JP6709101B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | レベリングバルブ |
EP17782362.2A EP3418155A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-10 | Leveling valve |
US16/084,435 US20190084595A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-10 | Leveling valve |
PCT/JP2017/014707 WO2017179549A1 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-10 | レベリングバルブ |
CN201780015734.9A CN108698616A (zh) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-10 | 调平阀 |
TW106112120A TWI635977B (zh) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-04-12 | Horizontal valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016080521A JP6709101B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | レベリングバルブ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017190054A JP2017190054A (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
JP6709101B2 true JP6709101B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=60042603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016080521A Active JP6709101B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | レベリングバルブ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190084595A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3418155A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6709101B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108698616A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI635977B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017179549A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6357550B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-07-11 | Kyb株式会社 | レベリングバルブ |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2947322A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1960-08-02 | Republic Mfg Co | Control device for vehicle pneumatic suspension |
US2970614A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1961-02-07 | Republic Mfg Co | Control device for vehicle suspension |
US2954987A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1960-10-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Two-position air suspension control valve |
US2965391A (en) * | 1958-12-11 | 1960-12-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Two-position air suspension control valve |
BE626818A (ja) * | 1962-01-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1251224A (ja) * | 1968-08-21 | 1971-10-27 | ||
US3889935A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-06-17 | Midland Ross Corp | Vehicle body height control valve |
DE3446810C1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-12 | Graubremse Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg | Niveauregelventil mit Hoehenbegrenzung |
US4693185A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-09-15 | Dofasco Inc. | Control systems for vehicle fluid suspension systems |
US5333645A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-08-02 | Nai Neway, Inc. | Height control valve and dump valve therefor |
US5560591A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-10-01 | Hadley Products | Leveling valve for air springs |
US5947031A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-09-07 | Buckeye Steel Castings | Railway truck leveling valve arrangement for closer overall height control |
US6089551A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-07-18 | Crowe Manufacturing Services, Inc. | Height control valve with integral dump device |
NL1015989C2 (nl) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-25 | Koni Bv | Rotatiedemper met afsluiter. |
ATE394253T1 (de) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-05-15 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Hydrop-element |
US7887065B2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-02-15 | Hadley Products | Height control valve for vehicle leveling system |
JP5501669B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-18 | 2014-05-28 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | レベリングバルブ |
JP5296142B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | ピー・エス・シー株式会社 | 車両用自動高さ調整弁 |
JP4850978B1 (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-01-11 | ピー・エス・シー株式会社 | 車体傾斜装置及び車体傾斜装置に用いられる二層三方弁 |
JP5986941B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-09-06 | Kyb株式会社 | レベリングバルブ |
CN105408184B (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-10-03 | Kyb株式会社 | 调平阀 |
JP2015214256A (ja) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-12-03 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の高さ調整装置 |
KR101575269B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-12-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 푸셔 액슬 시스템용 에어 스프링 장치 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 JP JP2016080521A patent/JP6709101B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 EP EP17782362.2A patent/EP3418155A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-10 US US16/084,435 patent/US20190084595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-10 WO PCT/JP2017/014707 patent/WO2017179549A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201780015734.9A patent/CN108698616A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-12 TW TW106112120A patent/TWI635977B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201738117A (zh) | 2017-11-01 |
US20190084595A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
JP2017190054A (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2017179549A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
TWI635977B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
CN108698616A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
EP3418155A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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