JP6653904B2 - Fishing tackle - Google Patents

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JP6653904B2
JP6653904B2 JP2016242902A JP2016242902A JP6653904B2 JP 6653904 B2 JP6653904 B2 JP 6653904B2 JP 2016242902 A JP2016242902 A JP 2016242902A JP 2016242902 A JP2016242902 A JP 2016242902A JP 6653904 B2 JP6653904 B2 JP 6653904B2
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能之 山本
能之 山本
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有限会社山本製作所
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本発明は、ワカサギ等の特に小魚を釣る際に用いて好適な釣用仕掛けに関する。   The present invention relates to a fishing tackle suitable for use in catching small fish such as smelt.

一般に、湖では、ドーム船,氷上穴釣り,ボート釣り等により、ワカサギ釣りが行なわれることも多く、通常、ワカサギ等の小魚を釣る際には、上端が釣竿から吊下げられた支持ライン下端の支持基部により支持され、かつ下端で錘(シンカー)を支持する幹糸部に、先端に釣針を有する複数のハリス部を設けて構成される釣用仕掛けが用いられる。   Generally, in lakes, smelt fishing is often performed by dome boats, hole fishing on ice, boat fishing, and the like. Usually, when fishing small fish such as smelt, the upper end of a support line suspended from a fishing rod at the lower end is used. A fishing tackle configured by providing a plurality of harris portions having a fishing hook at the tip thereof on a trunk thread portion supported by the support base and supporting a weight (sinker) at the lower end is used.

従来、この種の釣用仕掛けとしては、特許文献1で開示される移動式仕掛け及び特許文献2で開示される釣用仕掛けが知られている。特許文献1の移動式仕掛けは、釣場の状況に応じて幹糸に対するハリスの取付位置を容易に変更可能にすることを目的としたものであり、具体的には、釣糸が挿通される挿通孔が設けられた仕掛け本体と、当該仕掛け本体に取り付き、釣糸に沿って糸を編み込んで形成したストッパとからなり、このストッパは、釣糸に沿って引っ張ることで釣糸に係止し、釣糸に沿ってストッパを縮めることで釣糸への係止が解除されるようにしたものである。   Conventionally, as this type of fishing device, a mobile device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and a fishing device disclosed in Patent Document 2 are known. The movable device of Patent Literature 1 aims to easily change the attachment position of the harness with respect to the trunk yarn according to the situation of the fishing spot, and specifically, the insertion through which the fishing line is inserted. It consists of a tackle body provided with a hole, and a stopper attached to the tackle body and knitting the thread along the fishing line, and this stopper is engaged with the fishing line by pulling along the fishing line, and is stopped along the fishing line. The stopper on the fishing line is released by retracting the stopper.

また、特許文献2の釣用仕掛けは、感度に優れた軽量かつシンプルな釣用仕掛けの提供を目的としたものであり、具体的には、複数のポリエチレン繊維が編み込まれたマルチフィラメントからなる幹糸と、当該幹糸の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔で配置された複数のハリス保持具とを有し、ハリス保持具は、幹糸が挿通する貫通孔が形成された保持器と、保持器の貫通孔に幹糸と共に挿通されたモノフィラメントからなる添糸とを備えるとともに、添糸は、幹糸と共に結ばれることにより保持器の両側に一対の結び目を形成し、かつ当該結び目は、保持器が幹糸の長手方向へ移動することを規制すべく保持器の近傍に配置されたものである。   The fishing tackle disclosed in Patent Document 2 is intended to provide a lightweight and simple fishing tackle with excellent sensitivity, and more specifically, a trunk made of a multifilament in which a plurality of polyethylene fibers are woven. A yarn, and a plurality of Harris holders arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the stem yarn, wherein the Harris holder includes a retainer having a through hole through which the trunk yarn is inserted; A monofilament inserted through the through hole of the container together with the trunk yarn, and the auxiliary yarn is tied together with the trunk yarn to form a pair of knots on both sides of the retainer, and the knot is held It is arranged near the retainer to restrict the movement of the container in the longitudinal direction of the trunk yarn.

特開2007−151477号公報JP 2007-151477 A 特開2015−198608号公報JP 2015-198608 A

しかし、上述した特許文献1及び2の仕掛けをはじめ、従来の釣用仕掛けは、錘により垂れ下がった一本の幹糸に対して所定間隔おきに配した通常5〜10本のハリスを分岐した状態で設けられるため、幹糸は太い糸(一般的には、0.3号糸)に設定されるとともに、ハリスは細い糸(一般的には、0.2号糸)に設定される。即ち、釣糸の径はそれぞれの糸の機能や要求強度に応じた理に適った太さに選定されるが、これ故に、次のような不具合も存在した。   However, conventional fishing tackles, including the ones described in Patent Literatures 1 and 2 described above, usually have five to ten Harris branches arranged at predetermined intervals with respect to one trunk yarn hanging down by a weight. Therefore, the trunk yarn is set to a thick yarn (generally, a 0.3 yarn), and the harris is set to a thin yarn (generally, a 0.2 yarn). That is, the diameter of the fishing line is selected to be a reasonable thickness in accordance with the function and required strength of each line. Therefore, the following disadvantages also exist.

第一に、この種の仕掛けは、釣り使用時に、小刻みに動かして魚(ワカサギ等)を誘う必要があるが、従来の仕掛けは、太い故に、幹糸による最適な動きを作りだしにくいとともに、細いハリスにより動きが餌まで伝わりにくい。しかも、幹糸の周りに細いハリスが浮遊する状態になるため、ハリスが幹糸に絡み付きやすい。結局、魚が餌に食いつきにくくなるなど、効率的な釣りを行うことができず、特に、初心者にとっては使いにくい難点があった。   First of all, this type of device requires small movements to invite fish (such as smelt) when fishing, but conventional devices are so thick that it is difficult to create optimal movement with trunk yarns, and it is also thin. Harris makes it difficult for the movement to reach the bait. Moreover, since the thin harris float around the trunk yarn, the harris is easily entangled with the trunk yarn. As a result, it was difficult to efficiently fish, for example, the fish became less likely to bite the bait.

第二に、魚は餌に食いついても直ぐには飲み込まないため、仕掛けの使用時にはいわゆるアワセのテクニックが必要になる。したがって、アワセのタイミングや操作を巧く行わない場合、結果的に、釣り上げが失敗に終わってしまう。特に、従来の仕掛けは、幹糸が太い故に、魚が餌をくわえても追従性が必ずしも良いとは言えないため、魚に違和感を与えることにより直ぐに吐き出させてしまう虞れもあるなど、釣り上げの失敗要因になりやすい難点があった。   Secondly, fish do not immediately swallow when they eat their food, so the so-called Awase technique is required when using the gimmick. Therefore, if the timing and operation of the awase are not performed properly, the fishing ends up in failure. In particular, in the conventional device, since the trunk thread is thick, it is not always possible to say that the fish follows the food even if the food is added, so that the fish may give off a sense of incongruity and be immediately spit out. There was a difficulty that could easily be a cause of failure.

本発明は、このような背景技術に存在する課題を解決した釣用仕掛けの提供を目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing tackle that solves the problems existing in such background art.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するため、上端が支持基部Mにより支持され、かつ下端で錘Cを支持する幹糸部2と、この幹糸部2における複数の異なる中途位置に、先端に釣針S…を設けた複数のハリス部3a,3b,3c…の後端をそれぞれ結合し、少なくともワカサギFiを含む小魚釣りに用いる釣用仕掛け1を構成する基本的な手段を備える。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides a trunk yarn portion 2 having an upper end supported by a support base M and supporting a weight C at a lower end; A plurality of harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Provided with fishing hooks S are respectively connected to the rear ends thereof to provide basic means for constituting a fishing tackle 1 used for small fish fishing including at least smelt Fi.

そして、具体的な手段として、特に、幹糸部2の号数を0.08号〜0.3号の範囲,ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数を0.2号〜0.4号の範囲,及びハリス部3a,3b,3c…の長さLha,Lhb,Lhc…を10〜30〔mm〕の範囲に選定することを条件に、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数を、幹糸部2の号数に対して、1.5〜2.5倍の範囲に選定することにより、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…における糸径Dhと幹糸部2における糸径Dmの関係を、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たすように設定することを特徴とする。   As specific means, in particular, the number of the trunk yarn portion 2 is in the range of 0.08 to 0.3, and the number of the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c is 0.2 to 0.4. The number of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... On condition that the lengths Lha, Lhb, Lhc... Of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c. Is selected in the range of 1.5 to 2.5 times the number of the trunk yarns 2 so that the yarn diameter Dh in the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c. Is set so as to satisfy the yarn diameter condition satisfying Dh> Dm.

このような構成を有する本発明に係る釣用仕掛け1によれば、次のような顕著な効果を奏する。   The fishing tackle 1 according to the present invention having such a configuration has the following remarkable effects.

(1) ハリス部3a,3b,3c…における糸径Dhと幹糸部2における糸径Dmの関係を、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たすように設定したため、幹糸部2は、相対的に細くなる。これにより、釣り使用時に、魚を誘う最適な小刻みの動きを作りだすことができる。しかも、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…は、相対的に太くなるため、幹糸部2の動きを餌まで伝えやすいとともに、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が幹糸部2に絡む不具合も低減できる。この結果、魚が餌に食いつきやすくなるなど、効率的な釣りを行うことができ、特に、初心者にとって使いやすい釣用仕掛けとして提供できる。   (1) Since the relationship between the yarn diameter Dh in the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... And the yarn diameter Dm in the trunk yarn portion 2 is set so as to satisfy the yarn diameter condition of Dh> Dm, the trunk yarn portion 2 Thinner. Thereby, when fishing is used, it is possible to create an optimal small movement for inviting fish. Moreover, since the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... are relatively thick, it is easy to transmit the movement of the trunk yarn portion 2 to the bait, and the problem that the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... get tangled with the trunk yarn portion 2 is reduced. it can. As a result, efficient fishing can be performed, for example, the fish can easily bite the bait, and particularly, it can be provided as a fishing device that is easy for beginners to use.

(2) 仕掛けの使用時における、いわゆるアワセのテクニック(タイミングや操作等)を巧く行わない場合であっても、幹糸部2が相対的に細く、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が相対的に太いため、魚が餌をくわえた際における追従性を良好にできる。これにより、魚が餌をくわえた際の違和感を低減し、餌を直ぐに吐き出させてしまう不具合を回避できるなど、釣り上げの失敗要因の一つを解消できる。   (2) Even when the so-called Awase technique (timing, operation, etc.) is not skillfully performed when using the device, the trunk thread portion 2 is relatively thin and the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c. Since the fish is thick, the following ability can be improved when the fish holds the food. Thus, it is possible to reduce one of the causes of fishing failure, such as reducing the uncomfortable feeling when the fish holds the bait and avoiding the problem that the bait is immediately spit out.

(3) 糸径条件として、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数を、幹糸部2の号数に対して、1.5〜2.5倍の範囲に選定したため、本発明の効果、即ち、魚を誘う小刻みの動きを最適化できる点、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が幹糸部2に絡む不具合を低減できる点、魚が餌をくわえた際における追従性を良好にできる点等の各効果を十分に確保する観点から最適な形態として実施できる。   (3) As the yarn diameter condition, the number of the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Is selected in a range of 1.5 to 2.5 times the number of the trunk yarn portions 2, so that the effect of the present invention is achieved. That is, it is possible to optimize the movement of small steps inviting the fish, to reduce the problem that the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Are entangled in the trunk thread portion 2, and to improve the followability when the fish holds the bait. It can be implemented as an optimal form from the viewpoint of sufficiently securing each effect such as points.

(4) 本発明に係る釣用仕掛け1は、少なくともワカサギFiを含む小魚釣りに適用したため、特に、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合にとっての最適な仕掛けとして提供できる。   (4) Since the fishing tackle 1 according to the present invention is applied to small fish fishing including at least the smelt Fi, the fishing tackle 1 can be provided as an optimal tackle particularly for smelt Fi fishing and similar fishing.

(5) 幹糸部2の号数を、0.08号〜0.3号の範囲に選定したため、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合における小魚の大きさや重さに対してマッチングさせる観点からの最適化を図ることができる。   (5) Since the number of the trunk thread 2 is selected in the range of 0.08 to 0.3, the viewpoint of matching the size and weight of the small fish when performing smelt Fi fishing or similar fishing. Optimization can be achieved.

(6) ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数を、0.2号〜0.4号の範囲に選定したため、幹糸部2の号数(0.08号〜0.3号の範囲)と組合わせた際の最適化を図ることができる。   (6) Since the number of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... is selected in the range of 0.2 to 0.4, the number of the trunk yarn 2 (the range of 0.08 to 0.3) ) Can be optimized.

(7) ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の長さLha,Lhb,Lhc…を、10〜30〔mm〕の範囲に選定したため、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合における小魚にマッチングさせる観点から更なる最適化を図ることができるとともに、従来の一般的な長さよりも短めに選定することにより、太めに選定したハリス部3a,3b,3c…の機能を、相乗的作用によってより高めることができる。   (7) Since the lengths Lha, Lhb, Lhc... Of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Are selected in the range of 10 to 30 [mm], matching is performed with small fish in smelt Fi fishing or similar fishing. From the viewpoint, further optimization can be achieved, and the function of the thickly selected harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c,... Is further enhanced by synergistic action by selecting a shorter length than the conventional general length. be able to.

本発明の好適実施形態に係る釣用仕掛けの要部となる一部を抽出して示す外観構成図、An external configuration diagram illustrating a part of a main part of a fishing tackle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is extracted and shown, 同釣用仕掛けの原理説明図、Illustration of the principle of the fishing device, 同釣用仕掛けの全体構成図、The overall configuration of the fishing device, 同釣用仕掛けの使用説明図、Illustration of the use of the fishing device, 同釣用仕掛けの他の使用説明図、Another use explanatory diagram of the fishing tackle, 同釣用仕掛けの作用説明図、Explanatory diagram of the fishing tackle,

次に、本発明に係る好適実施形態を挙げ、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

まず、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1の全体の基本構成について、図3及び図4を参照して説明する。   First, the basic configuration of the entire fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

釣用仕掛け1は、図3に示すように、一本の幹糸部2と複数本(例示は5本)のハリス部3a,3b,3c,3d,3eを備えて構成する。幹糸部2は、上端及び下端に、それぞれ結合したスナップジョイント(スイベルジョイント)11,12を備える。これにより、図4に示すように、幹糸部2の上端は、釣竿Pmから吊下げられた支持ラインPp下端の支持基部Mにより支持されるとともに、幹糸部2の下端により、錘(シンカー)Cを支持することができる。幹糸部2に用いる糸素材としては、柔らかさが特徴のナイロン樹脂素材により形成することが望ましいが、特定の素材に限定されるものではなく、PE(ポリエチレン)樹脂素材やフロロカーボン素材など、各種の素材を利用可能である。   As shown in FIG. 3, the fishing tackle 1 is provided with one trunk thread 2 and a plurality of (five in the example) harris sections 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e. The trunk thread portion 2 is provided with snap joints (swivel joints) 11 and 12 connected to an upper end and a lower end, respectively. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper end of the trunk line 2 is supported by the support base M at the lower end of the support line Pp suspended from the fishing rod Pm, and the lower end of the trunk line 2 is ) C can be supported. The yarn material used for the trunk yarn portion 2 is desirably formed of a nylon resin material having a characteristic of softness. However, the material is not limited to a specific material, and various materials such as a PE (polyethylene) resin material and a fluorocarbon material may be used. Materials are available.

一方、幹糸部2における複数(例示は5個所)の異なる中途位置には、複数のハリス部3a,3b,3c…の後端をそれぞれ結合する。実施形態は、結合方法として、ハリス糸の後端部分を、幹糸部2の所定位置に、直接結び付ける結合方法を一例として示したが、この結び方法としては、八の字結び等の各種の結び方法を利用できるとともに、その他、プラスチック製の結合具を用いて結合したり、接着剤等により結合するなど、他の各種結合方法を適用できる。図1中、13は幹糸部2とハリス部3aの結び目を示している。   On the other hand, the rear ends of the plurality of Harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Are respectively connected to a plurality of (five in the example) different intermediate positions in the trunk yarn portion 2. In the embodiment, as an example of the joining method, a joining method in which the rear end portion of the Harris yarn is directly joined to a predetermined position of the trunk yarn portion 2 is shown. In addition to the use of the knotting method, other various kinds of connection methods such as connection using a plastic connection tool or connection using an adhesive or the like can be applied. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 denotes a knot between the trunk yarn portion 2 and the harness portion 3a.

各ハリス部3a,3b,3c…に用いる糸素材としては、特定の素材に限定されるものではなく、上述した幹糸部2の糸素材と同じナイロン樹脂素材であってもよいし、或いは伸縮性の無いPE樹脂素材も好ましい糸素材として使用できる。その他、フロロカーボン素材など、各種の素材を利用可能である。また、各ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の先端には、釣針S…を設ける。この場合の結合方法も公知の結合方法を利用可能である。実施形態では、釣針Sの後端部分とハリス糸の前端部分を、合成樹脂材14により一体に固めた結合方法を一例として示した。   The yarn material used for each of the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Is not limited to a specific material, and may be the same nylon resin material as the above-described yarn material of the trunk yarn portion 2, or may be expanded and contracted. A non-reactive PE resin material can also be used as a preferable yarn material. In addition, various materials such as fluorocarbon materials can be used. Further, fishing hooks S are provided at the tips of the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c,. In this case, a known bonding method can be used. In the embodiment, the joining method in which the rear end portion of the fishing hook S and the front end portion of the harness line are integrally fixed by the synthetic resin material 14 is shown as an example.

図3は、特に、ワカサギ釣りに用いて好適な釣用仕掛け1の全体構成を示すとともに、具体的な望ましいディメンションを示した。図3に示す幹糸部2の全体長は78〔cm〕であり、幹糸部2の上端と一段目のハリス部3a間の寸法Lma,一段目のハリス部3aと二段目のハリス部3b間の寸法Lmb,二段目のハリス部3bと三段目のハリス部3c間の寸法Lmc,三段目のハリス部3cと四段目のハリス部3d間の寸法Lmd,四段目のハリス部3dと五段目のハリス部3e間の寸法Lme,五段目のハリス部3eと幹糸部2の下端間の寸法Lmfは、それぞれ、Lma=8〔cm〕,Lmb=12〔cm〕,Lmc=20〔cm〕,Lmd=20〔cm〕,Lme=12〔cm〕,Lmf=6〔cm〕に選定した。   FIG. 3 particularly shows the overall configuration of a fishing tackle 1 suitable for smelt fishing and shows specific desirable dimensions. The overall length of the trunk yarn portion 2 shown in FIG. 3 is 78 [cm], the dimension Lma between the upper end of the trunk yarn portion 2 and the first-stage harris portion 3a, the first-stage harris portion 3a and the second-stage harris portion. 3b, the dimension Lmc between the second-stage Harris portion 3b and the third-stage Harris portion 3c, the dimension Lmd between the third-stage Harris portion 3c and the fourth-stage Harris portion 3d, the fourth stage The dimension Lme between the Harris portion 3d and the fifth-stage Harris portion 3e and the dimension Lmf between the fifth-stage Harris portion 3e and the lower end of the trunk yarn portion 2 are Lma = 8 [cm] and Lmb = 12 [cm], respectively. ], Lmc = 20 [cm], Lmd = 20 [cm], Lme = 12 [cm], and Lmf = 6 [cm].

また、一段目のハリス部3aの寸法Lha,二段目のハリス部3bの寸法Lhb,三段目のハリス部3cの寸法Lhc,四段目のハリス部3dの寸法Lhd,五段目のハリス部3eの寸法Lheの寸法は、それぞれ、Lha=25〔mm〕,Lhb=25〔mm〕,Lhc=15〔mm〕,Lhd=15〔mm〕,Lhe=15〔mm〕に選定した。このように、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1におけるハリス部3a,3b,3c…の寸法(長さ)は、一般的な釣用仕掛けのディメンションよりも短く選定している。即ち、ワカサギ釣りに用いる一般的な釣用仕掛けにおけるハリス部の寸法は、30〔mm〕程度に選定されるが、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1における寸法は、一般的な釣用仕掛けにおける寸法に対して概ね50〜85〔%〕の寸法に選定できる。   The dimension Lha of the first-stage harris portion 3a, the size Lhb of the second-stage harris portion 3b, the size Lhc of the third-stage harris portion 3c, the size Lhd of the fourth-stage harris portion 3d, and the fifth-stage harris The dimensions Lhe of the part 3e were selected to be Lha = 25 [mm], Lhb = 25 [mm], Lhc = 15 [mm], Lhd = 15 [mm], and Lhe = 15 [mm], respectively. In this manner, the dimensions (length) of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... In the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment are selected to be shorter than the dimensions of a general fishing tackle. That is, the size of the harris portion in the general fishing tackle used for smelt fishing is selected to be about 30 [mm], but the dimension in the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the general fishing tackle. The size can be selected to be approximately 50 to 85 [%] of the size.

次に、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1の要部の構成について、図1〜図3(図6)を参照して具体的に説明する。   Next, the configuration of the main part of the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 (FIG. 6).

本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、図2に示すように、ハリス部3a(他のハリス部3b,3c,3d,3eも同じ)における糸径Dhと幹糸部2における糸径Dmの関係を、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たすように設定する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the yarn diameter Dh in the harness portion 3 a (the other harness portions 3 b, 3 c, 3 d, and 3 e are the same) and the yarn diameter Dm in the trunk yarn portion 2. The relationship is set so as to satisfy the yarn diameter condition satisfying Dh> Dm.

具体的には、ハリス部3aの号数を、幹糸部2の号数に対して、1.5〜2.5倍の範囲に選定することが望ましい。このような範囲に選定すれば、本発明の効果、即ち、魚を誘う小刻みの動きを最適化できる点、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が幹糸部2に絡む不具合を低減できる点、魚が餌をくわえた際における追従性を良好にできる点等の各効果を十分に確保する観点から最適な形態として実施できる利点がある。   Specifically, it is desirable to select the number of the harris portions 3 a in a range of 1.5 to 2.5 times the number of the trunk yarn portions 2. If it is selected in such a range, the effects of the present invention, that is, the movement of small steps inviting fish can be optimized, the problem that the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c. There is an advantage that the embodiment can be implemented as an optimal form from the viewpoint of sufficiently securing each effect such as a point that the followability can be improved when a bait is added.

特に、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、ワカサギFi(図6参照)等の小魚釣りに用いて好適であり、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合にとって最適な仕掛けとして用いることができる。実施形態で示す釣用仕掛け1は、ワカサギ釣りに用いる釣用仕掛け1を想定したものである。   In particular, the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment is suitable for use in small fish fishing such as smelt Fi (see FIG. 6), and can be used as an optimal tackle when performing smelt Fi fishing or similar fishing. . The fishing tackle 1 shown in the embodiment assumes a fishing tackle 1 used for smelt fishing.

したがって、ワカサギFi釣りに望ましい幹糸部2の号数は、0.08号〜0.3号の範囲に選定できる。実施形態は、幹糸部2の号数として、0.15号を使用した場合を例示する。このように、幹糸部2の号数を、0.08号〜0.3号の範囲に選定すれば、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合における小魚の大きさや重さに対してマッチングさせる観点からの最適化を図れる利点がある。なお、ワカサギFiの成魚の重さは、通常、2〜3〔g〕であり、幹糸部2の太さを、0.08号〜0.3号の範囲に選定しても十分な引張強度を確保できることを確認している。   Therefore, the number of trunk yarns 2 desirable for fishing of smelt Fi can be selected in the range of 0.08 to 0.3. The embodiment exemplifies a case where the number of the trunk thread 2 is 0.15. As described above, if the number of the main thread portion 2 is selected in the range of 0.08 to 0.3, matching is performed with respect to the size and weight of the small fish when performing smelt Fi fishing or similar fishing. There is an advantage that the optimization can be achieved from the viewpoint of the optimization. The weight of the adult smelt Fi is usually 2 to 3 [g], and even if the thickness of the trunk thread 2 is selected in the range of 0.08 to 0.3, sufficient tensile strength is obtained. We confirm that strength can be secured.

一方、ハリス部3a(他のハリス部3b,3c,3d,3eも同じ)の号数は、0.2号〜0.4号の範囲に選定できる。この場合、ハリス部3aの太さは、釣針Sの重量に耐え、釣針Sを水平方向に位置取りできる点を考慮して、できるだけ太い号数が望ましい。なお、ハリス部3aの太さを選定するに際し、釣針Sを水平方向に位置取りできる号数を選定するとは、正確な水平方向を意味するものではなく、例えば、下方に60〔°〕程度傾斜する態様など、要は、縦方向の幹糸部2に対して横方向に分岐する趣旨であり、より具体的には、幹糸部2に対して絡みにくく、かつ幹糸部2を上下に動かした際に、釣針Sが適度に揺れる太さに選定することができる。実施形態は、ハリス部3aの号数として、0.25号を使用した場合を例示する。このように、ハリス部3aの号数を、0.2号〜0.4号の範囲に選定すれば、幹糸部2の号数(0.08号〜0.3号の範囲)と組合わせた際の最適化を図れる利点がある。   On the other hand, the number of the Harris section 3a (the same applies to the other Harris sections 3b, 3c, 3d, and 3e) can be selected in the range of 0.2 to 0.4. In this case, the thickness of the harness portion 3a is desirably as large as possible in consideration of the point that it can withstand the weight of the hook H and that the hook S can be positioned in the horizontal direction. In addition, when selecting the thickness of the harness portion 3a, selecting the number that can position the hook H in the horizontal direction does not mean an accurate horizontal direction, but, for example, is inclined downward by about 60 °. The main point is to branch in the horizontal direction with respect to the trunk yarn portion 2 in the vertical direction, and more specifically, it is difficult to be entangled with the trunk yarn portion 2 and the trunk yarn portion 2 is vertically moved. When moved, the fishing hook S can be selected to have such a thickness that it swings appropriately. The embodiment exemplifies a case where the number of the Harris portion 3a is 0.25. As described above, if the number of the harness portions 3a is selected in the range of 0.2 to 0.4, the number of the harness portions 2 is set in the range of 0.08 to 0.3. There is an advantage that optimization at the time of combining can be achieved.

また、ハリス部3a…の長さLha…は、10〜30〔mm〕の範囲に選定することが望ましい。前述したように、ワカサギ釣りに用いる一般的な釣用仕掛けにおけるハリス部の長さは、30〔mm〕程度に選定されるが、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1におけるハリス部3a…の長さLha…は、一般的な釣用仕掛けの長さよりも短くし、概ね50〜85〔%〕範囲に選定する。   It is desirable that the length Lha of the harris portions 3a be selected in the range of 10 to 30 [mm]. As described above, the length of the harris portion in the general fishing tackle used for smelt fishing is selected to be about 30 [mm], but the length of the harris portions 3a in the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment is set. Lha ... is shorter than the length of a general fishing tackle, and is selected in a range of approximately 50 to 85%.

具体的には、前述したように、一段目のハリス部3a及び二段目のハリス部3bの各寸法Lha及びLhbを、共に25〔mm〕、三段目のハリス部3c,四段目のハリス部3d及び五段目のハリス部3eの各寸法Lhc,Lhd及びLheを、共に15〔mm〕に選定した。このように、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の長さLha,Lhb,Lhc…を、10〜30〔mm〕の範囲に選定すれば、ワカサギFi釣りや類似の釣りを行う場合における小魚にマッチングさせる観点から更なる最適化を図ることができるとともに、従来の一般的な長さよりも短めに選定することにより、太めに選定したハリス部3a,3b,3c…の機能を、相乗的作用によってより高めることができる利点がある。   Specifically, as described above, each of the dimensions Lha and Lhb of the first-stage Harris portion 3a and the second-stage Harris portion 3b is set to 25 [mm], the third-stage Harris portion 3c, and the fourth-stage Harris portion 3c. The dimensions Lhc, Lhd, and Lhe of the Harris portion 3d and the fifth-stage Harris portion 3e were both set to 15 mm. In this way, if the lengths Lha, Lhb, Lhc... Of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Are selected in the range of 10 to 30 [mm], small fishes used for smelt Fi fishing or similar fishing can be obtained. Further optimization can be achieved from the viewpoint of matching, and by selecting a shorter length than the conventional general length, the functions of the thicker selected Harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c,. There are advantages that can be increased.

次に、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1の使用方法及び作用について、図4〜図6を参照して説明する。   Next, a method of using the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment and the operation thereof will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4〜図6は、ワカサギFi釣りの態様を示している。まず、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1を使用するに際しては、図4に示すように、幹糸部2の上端に設けたスナップジョイント11を、釣竿Pmから吊下げられる支持ラインPp下端の支持基部Mに連結する。また、幹糸部2の下端に設けたスナップジョイント12には、錘(シンカー)Cを吊下げる。   4 to 6 show aspects of smelt Fi fishing. First, when using the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the snap joint 11 provided at the upper end of the trunk line portion 2 is supported by the lower end of the support line Pp suspended from the fishing rod Pm. Connect to base M. Further, a weight (sinker) C is suspended from the snap joint 12 provided at the lower end of the trunk thread portion 2.

そして、各ハリス部3a…における釣針S…には、図6に示すように、餌Foを取付ける。なお、ワカサギFi釣りに使用する餌Foとしては、「蛆虫」,「サシ」,「紅サシ」,「赤虫」などの生き餌をはじめ、人工の疑似餌が用いることができる。また、餌を付けないカラ針であってもよい。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6, bait Fo is attached to the hooks S in each of the harness portions 3a. As the bait Fo used for fishing of smelt Fi, live artificial bait such as "maggot", "sashi", "red sashi", "red worm" and artificial artificial bait can be used. Also, a blank needle without a bait may be used.

一方、使用する際には、図4に示すように、湖Rに浮いたボート等から仕掛け1を吊下げて使用する。図4は、錘Cが、湖底よりも上に位置している状態を示している。このような状態であっても、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、幹糸部2を相対的に細くし、かつハリス部3a…を相対的に太くしているため、幹糸部2に対するハリス部3a…の絡み付きは起きにくい。   On the other hand, when using, as shown in FIG. 4, the device 1 is hung from a boat or the like floating on the lake R and used. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the weight C is located above the lake bottom. Even in such a state, the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment has a relatively thin trunk yarn portion 2 and relatively thick harris portions 3a. Are hardly entangled with the harris portions 3a.

また、図5は、錘Cが湖底Rdに着いた状態を示している。今、この状態において、ワカサギFiを誘うために、釣竿Pmを小刻みに動かした場合を想定する。この場合、幹糸部2は相対的に細く、かつハリス部3a…は相対的に太いため、図5に示すように、幹糸部2を波状に振らせることができる。図6中、仮想線矢印Ksは、幹糸部2か波状に振られた範囲を示している。本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、幹糸部2が相対的に細くなっているため、ワカサギFiを誘う小刻みの最適な動きを作りだすことができる。加えて、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…は、相対的に太くなるため、幹糸部2の動きを餌Foまで伝えやすい。   FIG. 5 shows a state where the weight C has reached the lake bottom Rd. Now, in this state, it is assumed that the fishing rod Pm is moved little by little in order to invite the smelt Fi. In this case, since the trunk yarn portion 2 is relatively thin and the harness portions 3a are relatively thick, the trunk yarn portion 2 can be wavy as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, a virtual line arrow Ks indicates a range in which the trunk thread portion 2 is wavy. In the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment, since the trunk thread portion 2 is relatively thin, it is possible to create a small-choice optimal movement for inviting the smelt Fi. In addition, since the Harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... are relatively thick, it is easy to transmit the movement of the trunk thread portion 2 to the bait Fo.

さらに、図6は、餌FoにワカサギFiが食いついた状態を示している。この場合、一般的には、釣用仕掛け1を上方へ引張るアワセの操作を行うが、このアワセのテクニック(タイミングや操作等)を巧く行わない場合であっても、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、幹糸部2が相対的に細く、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が相対的に太いため、図6に、仮想線矢印Kpで示すように、ワカサギFiが餌Foをくわえた際における幹糸部2の追従性を良好にすることができる。   Further, FIG. 6 shows a state in which the smelt Fi is eaten by the food Fo. In this case, generally, an awase operation for pulling the fishing tackle 1 upward is performed, but even if the technique (timing, operation, etc.) of the awase is not skillfully performed, the fishing according to the present embodiment is performed. In the device 1, since the trunk thread portion 2 is relatively thin and the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Are relatively thick, the smelt Fi holds the food Fo as shown by a virtual arrow Kp in FIG. In this case, the followability of the trunk thread 2 can be improved.

このように、本実施形態に係る釣用仕掛け1は、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…における糸径Dhと幹糸部2における糸径Dmの関係を、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たすように設定したため、幹糸部2は、相対的に細くなる。これにより、釣り使用時に、魚を誘う小刻みの動きが最適となるように作りだしやすい。しかも、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…は、相対的に太くなるため、幹糸部2の動きを餌まで伝えやすいとともに、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が幹糸部2に絡む不具合も低減できる。この結果、魚が餌に食いつきやすくなるなど、効率的な釣りを行うことができ、特に、初心者にとって使いやすい釣用仕掛けとして提供できる。   As described above, the fishing tackle 1 according to the present embodiment satisfies the relationship between the yarn diameter Dh in the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c,... And the yarn diameter Dm in the trunk yarn portion 2, satisfying the yarn diameter condition of Dh> Dm. As a result, the trunk thread 2 becomes relatively thin. Thus, when fishing, it is easy to make a small movement that invites fish to be optimal. Moreover, since the harness portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... are relatively thick, it is easy to transmit the movement of the trunk yarn portion 2 to the bait, and the problem that the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c ... get tangled with the trunk yarn portion 2 is reduced. it can. As a result, efficient fishing can be performed, for example, the fish can easily bite the bait, and particularly, it can be provided as a fishing device that is easy for beginners to use.

また、仕掛けの使用時における、いわゆるアワセのテクニック(タイミングや操作等)を巧く行わない場合であっても、幹糸部2が相対的に細く、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…が相対的に太いため、魚が餌をくわえた際における追従性を良好にできる。これにより、魚が餌をくわえた際の違和感を低減し、餌を直ぐに吐き出させてしまう不具合を回避できるなど、釣り上げの失敗要因の一つを解消できる。   Also, even when the so-called Awase technique (timing, operation, etc.) is not skillfully performed when using the device, the trunk thread portion 2 is relatively thin and the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c. Since the fish is thicker, the following ability can be improved when the fish feeds the food. Thus, it is possible to reduce one of the causes of fishing failure, such as reducing the uncomfortable feeling when the fish holds the bait and avoiding the problem that the bait is immediately spit out.

以上、好適実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は、このような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、細部の構成,形状,素材,数量,数値等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、任意に変更,追加,削除することができる。   Although the preferred embodiment has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and does not depart from the gist of the present invention in the details of configuration, shape, material, quantity, numerical value, and the like. It can be arbitrarily changed, added, or deleted within the scope.

例えば、実施形態では、幹糸部2の号数として、0.15号を選定し、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数として、0.25号を選定した場合を示したが、幹糸部2の号数を0.1号に選定し、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…の号数を0.2号に選定するなど、基本的には、ハリス部3a,3b,3c…における糸径Dhと幹糸部2における糸径Dmの関係が、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たしていればよい。   For example, in the embodiment, the case where 0.15 was selected as the number of the trunk yarn portion 2 and the 0.25 was selected as the number of the harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c. Basically, the number of thread portions 2 is selected to be 0.1 and the number of harris portions 3a, 3b, 3c... Is selected to be 0.2. It is only necessary that the relationship between the yarn diameter Dh and the yarn diameter Dm in the trunk yarn section 2 satisfies the yarn diameter condition satisfying Dh> Dm.

本発明に係る釣用仕掛けは、ワカサギ等の各種小魚の釣りに利用することができる。   The fishing tackle according to the present invention can be used for fishing various small fish such as smelt.

1:釣用仕掛け,2:幹糸部,M:支持基部,C:錘,S…:釣針,3a:ハリス部,3b:ハリス部,3c:ハリス部,Dh:ハリス部における糸径,Dm:幹糸部における糸径,Fi:ワカサギ,Lh:ハリス部の長さ   1: Fishing tackle, 2: Trunk line, M: Support base, C: Weight, S ...: Fishing hook, 3a: Harris portion, 3b: Harris portion, 3c: Harris portion, Dh: Yarn diameter at Harris portion, Dm : Thread diameter at stem thread, Fi: smelt, Lh: length of harris

Claims (1)

上端が支持基部により支持され、かつ下端で錘を支持する幹糸部と、この幹糸部における複数の異なる中途位置に、先端に釣針を設けた複数のハリス部の後端をそれぞれ結合し、少なくともワカサギを含む小魚釣りに用いる釣用仕掛けにおいて、前記幹糸部の号数を0.08号〜0.3号の範囲,前記ハリス部の号数を0.2号〜0.4号の範囲,及び前記ハリス部の長さを10〜30〔mm〕の範囲に選定することを条件に、前記ハリス部の号数を、前記幹糸部の号数に対して、1.5〜2.5倍の範囲に選定することにより、前記ハリス部における糸径Dhと前記幹糸部における糸径Dmの関係を、Dh>Dmとなる糸径条件を満たすように設定してなることを特徴とする釣用仕掛け。   The upper end is supported by the support base, and the trunk line portion supporting the weight at the lower end, and at a plurality of different intermediate positions in the trunk line portion, the rear ends of a plurality of Harris portions provided with fishing hooks at the tips are respectively coupled, In a fishing tackle used for small fish fishing including at least smelt, the number of the trunk thread is in the range of 0.08 to 0.3, and the number of the harris is 0.2 to 0.4. The number of the Harris portion is 1.5 to 2 with respect to the number of the trunk yarn, provided that the range and the length of the Harris portion are selected in the range of 10 to 30 [mm]. By selecting the range of 0.5 times, the relationship between the yarn diameter Dh at the harness portion and the yarn diameter Dm at the stem yarn portion is set so as to satisfy the yarn diameter condition of Dh> Dm. Fishing device to be.
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