JP6635802B2 - A perforated window and a perforated door that uses it - Google Patents

A perforated window and a perforated door that uses it Download PDF

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JP6635802B2
JP6635802B2 JP2016010955A JP2016010955A JP6635802B2 JP 6635802 B2 JP6635802 B2 JP 6635802B2 JP 2016010955 A JP2016010955 A JP 2016010955A JP 2016010955 A JP2016010955 A JP 2016010955A JP 6635802 B2 JP6635802 B2 JP 6635802B2
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window
frame
door
perforated
plate
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JP2017128985A (en
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一平 宮本
一平 宮本
佑太朗 小林
佑太朗 小林
文洋 川端
文洋 川端
村田 伸一
伸一 村田
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小松ウオール工業株式会社
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

この発明は、ガラリを設けることなく自然換気機能を実現することができる切窓と、それを使用する切窓付きの戸に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a perforated window capable of realizing a natural ventilation function without providing burrs, and a door with a perforated window using the perforated window.

明り取り用の切窓付きの戸(ドアを含む、以下同じ)において、換気用のガラリを切窓と一体に設けることがある(たとえば非特許文献1、2)。   In a door with a window for lighting (including a door, the same applies hereinafter), a ventilation gallery may be provided integrally with the window (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).

すなわち、縦長の切窓の上半部に透光性のガラスを嵌め込み、下半部にガラリを組み込むことにより、上半部のガラスによる採光と、下半部のガラリによる自然換気とを併せて実現することができる。   In other words, by inserting translucent glass into the upper half of the vertically long incision window and incorporating glaring in the lower half, it achieves both daylighting with the upper half glass and natural ventilation with the lower half glaring. can do.

小松ウオール工業(株)カタログ(http://www.komatsuwall.co.jp/p roducts/lineup/option/catalog/pdf/option_all.pdf)Komatsu Wall Industry Co., Ltd. Catalog (http://www.komatsuwall.co.jp/products/lineup/option/catalog/pdf/option_all.pdf) 三和シャッター工業(株)カタログ(http://www.sanwa-ss.co.jp/di gital_catalog/table/d_10/_SWF_Window.html)Sanwa Shutter Industry Co., Ltd. catalog (http://www.sanwa-ss.co.jp/digital_catalog/table/d_10/_SWF_Window.html)

かかる従来技術によるときは、自然換気機能を実現するためにガラリを使用するため、切窓の採光面積が小さくなって十分な採光性能が得られないことがある上、外観上も必ずしも満足し得ない場合が少なくないという問題があった。   In the case of such a conventional technique, since the louver is used to realize the natural ventilation function, the daylighting area of the incision window may be small and sufficient daylighting performance may not be obtained, and the appearance is not always satisfactory. There was a problem that there were many cases.

そこで、この発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の問題に鑑み、透光性の板材の装着形態を工夫することによって、ガラリを使用することなく、必要な自然換気機能に加えて、良好な採光性能、外観体裁を得ることができる切窓と、それを使用する切窓付きの戸を提供することにある。   In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to devise the mounting form of the translucent plate material, without using the gulls, and in addition to the necessary natural ventilation function, the good daylighting performance Another object of the present invention is to provide a perforated window capable of obtaining an external appearance, and a perforated door using the perforated window.

かかる目的を達成するためのこの出願に係る第1発明(請求項1に係る発明をいう、以下同じ)の構成は、縦長の窓枠と、窓枠に装着する透光性の板材とを備えてなり、板材は、シール材を介して窓枠の下枠、上枠、一方の縦枠により保持するとともに、横断面が内向き溝状の他方の縦枠内に端縁部を進入させ、端縁部を迂回する通気用の隙間を形成することをその要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a first invention according to this application (the invention according to claim 1 and the same applies hereinafter) has a vertically long window frame and a light-transmitting plate mounted on the window frame. The plate material is held by the lower frame of the window frame, the upper frame, and one of the vertical frames via the sealing material, and the edge portion enters the other vertical frame whose cross section is inwardly grooved, The gist of the invention is to form a clearance for ventilation that bypasses the edge.

なお、他方の縦枠は、横断面をV溝状または角溝状に形成することができる。   In addition, the other vertical frame can be formed in a V-shaped or square-shaped cross section.

第2発明(請求項4に係る発明をいう、以下同じ)の構成は、第1発明に係る切窓を戸本体に組み込むことをその要旨とする。   The gist of the configuration of the second invention (referring to the invention according to claim 4, hereinafter the same) is to incorporate the window according to the first invention into the door body.

かかる第1発明の構成によるときは、透光性の板材は、縦長の窓枠の下枠、上枠、一方の縦枠に沿う3辺がシール材を介して保持されている一方、他方の縦枠に沿う1辺は、横断面が内向き溝状の他方の縦枠内に端縁部を進入させることにより、端縁部を迂回する通気用の隙間を他方の縦枠との間に形成することができる。そこで、透光性の板材は、窓枠の全有効面積相当の大きな採光面積により良好な採光性能を実現するとともに、他方の縦枠に沿う通気用の隙間を介して必要な自然換気機能を実現し、しかも良好な外観を得ることができる。なお、通気用の隙間は、板材の端縁部を迂回するように屈曲しているから、板材の前後に直線的に貫通することがなく、内外の視線を有効に遮断することができる。   According to the configuration of the first invention, the translucent plate member has a lower frame, an upper frame, and three sides along one of the vertical frames that are held via a sealing material, and the other of the other windows. One side along the vertical frame has a gap for ventilation that bypasses the edge by allowing the edge to enter the other vertical frame whose cross section is inwardly grooved. Can be formed. Therefore, the translucent plate material achieves good daylighting performance with a large daylighting area equivalent to the entire effective area of the window frame, and also realizes the necessary natural ventilation function through the ventilation gap along the other vertical frame And a good appearance can be obtained. In addition, since the ventilation gap is bent so as to bypass the edge of the plate material, it does not penetrate linearly before and after the plate material, so that the inside and outside eyes can be effectively blocked.

ただし、ここでいう透光性の板材は、普通ガラス板、フロストガラス板、型板ガラス板、網入りガラス板などのガラス板の他、任意の透光性の合成樹脂板の単板または複合板であって、適度の透光性がある限り、無色または有色の透明または不透明の板材が使用可能である。   However, the translucent plate material referred to here is a single plate or a composite plate of any translucent synthetic resin plate in addition to a glass plate such as a normal glass plate, a frosted glass plate, a template glass plate, a netted glass plate and the like. A colorless or colored transparent or opaque plate material can be used as long as it has appropriate translucency.

窓枠の他方の縦枠は、板材の1辺との間に通気用の隙間を形成するために、横断面を内向きの溝状に形成する。ただし、横断面の具体的な形状は、V溝状、角溝状の他、多角形溝状、U溝状、半円溝状、半楕円溝状などの各種の溝形状であってもよい。なお、溝形状をV溝状とすれば、板材の端縁部の進入深さにより最小隙間を設定し、自然換気量を容易に調整することができ、角溝状とすれば、溝の横断面積を大きくして必要な自然換気量を容易に実現することができる。   The other vertical frame of the window frame has an inward groove shape in cross section in order to form a gap for ventilation with one side of the plate material. However, the specific shape of the cross section may be various groove shapes such as a polygonal groove shape, a U-shaped groove shape, a semi-circular groove shape, a semi-elliptical groove shape, in addition to the V-shaped groove shape and the square groove shape. . In addition, if the groove shape is V-shaped, the minimum gap can be set according to the penetration depth of the edge of the plate material, and natural ventilation can be easily adjusted. The necessary natural ventilation can be easily realized by increasing the area.

第2発明の構成によるときは、第1発明の効果をそのまま実現することができる。ただし、ここでいう戸は、一般的な引き戸や、吊り戸、折れ戸などの他、任意の形式のヒンジを介して開閉するドアや、間仕切用や壁面用のパネルなどを含むものとし、戸本体は、たとえばフラッシュ戸形式、鉄扉形式、木質の板戸形式などの任意の形式が使用可能である。   With the configuration of the second invention, the effect of the first invention can be realized as it is. However, the doors here include general sliding doors, hanging doors, folding doors, etc., as well as doors that open and close via any type of hinge, partitions for partitions and panels for wall surfaces, etc. Any type such as a flash door type, an iron door type, and a wooden board door type can be used.

全体模式正面図Overall schematic front view 図1のA−A線矢視相当模式拡大断面図FIG. 1 is a schematic enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1. 図1のB−B線矢視相当模式拡大断面図FIG. 1 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to the line BB in FIG. 1. 要部模式斜視説明図Schematic perspective view of main parts 他の実施の形態を示す図3相当図FIG. 3 corresponding to FIG. 3 showing another embodiment. 他の実施の形態を示す図4相当図FIG. 4 corresponding to FIG. 4 showing another embodiment. 他の実施の形態を示す要部模式断面説明図(1)Partial schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment (1) 他の実施の形態を示す要部模式断面説明図(2)Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment (2)

以下、図面を以って発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

切窓付きの戸は、戸本体10に対し、切窓20を組み込んでなる(図1)。なお、切窓20は、縦長の窓枠21に透光性の板材22を装着して構成されている。   A door with a window is provided by incorporating a window 20 into the door body 10 (FIG. 1). The incision 20 is configured by mounting a translucent plate 22 on a vertically long window frame 21.

戸本体10は、ペーパハニカムの芯材11の両面に表面材12、12を貼着してフラッシュ戸形式に仕上げられている(図2、図3)。また、切窓20の窓枠21は、たとえば鉄板材を折曲げ加工して形成する下枠21a、上枠21b、両側の縦枠21c、21dを枠状に組み立てて構成されている。   The door body 10 is finished in a flash door format by attaching surface materials 12 and 12 to both sides of a core material 11 of a paper honeycomb (FIGS. 2 and 3). The window frame 21 of the incision 20 is constructed by assembling a lower frame 21a, an upper frame 21b, and vertical frames 21c and 21d on both sides, which are formed by bending an iron plate material, for example.

透光性の板材22は、シール材23、23…を介し、下枠21a、上枠21b、一方の縦枠21cにより保持されている。上枠21b、一方の縦枠21cには、それぞれシール材23用の凹溝21b1 、21c1 が形成されており、下枠21a側のシール材23は、下枠21aに形成する段部21a1 に対し、たとえば折曲げ鉄板製の押縁24を介して装着されている。板材22の下端は、ゴムなどの弾性材の支持体22aを介して段部21a1 に支承されており(図2、図4)、押縁24は、タッピンねじ24a、24aを介して段部21a1 にねじ止めされている。ただし、図4(A)、(B)は、それぞれ板材22の下端部の要部模式斜視図であり、図4(A)では,押縁24が分解図で図示され、図4(B)では、板材22、支持体22aの図示が省略されている。   The translucent plate member 22 is held by a lower frame 21a, an upper frame 21b, and one of the vertical frames 21c via sealing materials 23, 23. The upper frame 21b and the one vertical frame 21c are formed with concave grooves 21b1 and 21c1, respectively, for the sealing material 23, and the sealing material 23 on the lower frame 21a is provided with respect to the step 21a1 formed on the lower frame 21a. For example, it is mounted via a bent edge 24 made of a bent iron plate. The lower end of the plate member 22 is supported by a step portion 21a1 via a support 22a made of an elastic material such as rubber (FIGS. 2 and 4), and the pressing edge 24 is connected to the step portion 21a1 through tapping screws 24a, 24a. Screwed. 4 (A) and 4 (B) are schematic perspective views of main parts of the lower end portion of the plate member 22, respectively. In FIG. 4 (A), the ridge 24 is shown in an exploded view, and in FIG. 4 (B). , The plate member 22 and the support 22a are not shown.

他方の縦枠21dは、横断面がV溝状に形成されている(図3、図4)。縦枠21dに対向する側の板材22の端縁部は、縦枠21dの深さcとして、縦枠21d内に進入深さb≪cだけ進入することにより、縦枠21dの内面との間に最小隙間aを形成している。そこで、板材22は、板材22の端縁部を迂回するように屈曲する通気用の隙間Qを縦枠21dとの間に形成することができる。   The other vertical frame 21d has a V-shaped cross section (FIGS. 3 and 4). The edge portion of the plate member 22 on the side facing the vertical frame 21d is inserted into the vertical frame 21d by the depth of depth b≪c as the depth c of the vertical frame 21d. To form a minimum gap a. Therefore, the plate material 22 can form a ventilation gap Q that is bent so as to bypass the edge of the plate material 22 between the plate material 22 and the vertical frame 21d.

かかる構成の切窓20は、透光性の板材22を介して窓枠21の全有効面積を採光面積とすることができる上、縦枠21dに沿う上下方向の全長に亘り、板材22と縦枠21dとの間に形成される通気用の隙間Qを介して必要な自然換気機能を実現することができる。また、縦枠21d内への進入深さbを介して最小隙間aを設定し、通気用の隙間Qによる自然換気量を調整することができる。   The incision 20 having such a configuration allows the entire effective area of the window frame 21 to be a lighting area through the translucent plate 22, and the plate 22 and the vertical frame 21 extend over the entire length in the vertical direction along the vertical frame 21 d. The required natural ventilation function can be realized through the ventilation gap Q formed between the airbag 21d and the airbag 21d. In addition, the minimum gap a can be set via the penetration depth b into the vertical frame 21d, and the natural ventilation amount by the gap Q for ventilation can be adjusted.

他の実施の形態Other embodiments

他方の縦枠21dは、横断面を角溝状に形成することができる(図5、図6)。ただし、図6(A)、(B)は、それぞれ図4(A)、(B)相当図である。   The other vertical frame 21d can be formed in a square groove shape in cross section (FIGS. 5 and 6). However, FIGS. 6A and 6B are equivalent to FIGS. 4A and 4B, respectively.

板材22は、縦枠21d内への進入深さb≪c、縦枠21dの内面との間の最小隙間aを形成し、板材22の端縁部を迂回する通気用の隙間Qを形成して自然換気機能を実現することができる。   The plate member 22 forms a penetration depth bac into the vertical frame 21 d, forms a minimum gap a between itself and the inner surface of the vertical frame 21 d, and forms a ventilation gap Q that bypasses the edge of the plate member 22. Thus, a natural ventilation function can be realized.

なお、戸本体10は、図示しない鋼材製の枠体の両面に鉄板製の表面材12、12を張って構成する鉄扉形式としてもよい(図7)。ただし、図7(A)、(B)は、それぞれ図3、図5相当図である。図7において、窓枠21の下枠21a、上枠21b、縦枠21c、21dと、戸本体10の表面材12、12との接合部分は、溶接後に各表面材12の表面側の角部を断面円弧状に丸めて仕上げられている。   The door body 10 may be of an iron door type in which iron plate surface members 12, 12 are provided on both sides of a steel frame (not shown) (FIG. 7). 7 (A) and 7 (B) are equivalent to FIGS. 3 and 5, respectively. In FIG. 7, the joints between the lower frame 21 a, the upper frame 21 b, the vertical frames 21 c, 21 d of the window frame 21 and the surface materials 12, 12 of the door body 10 are the corners on the front side of each surface material 12 after welding. Is rounded into a circular cross section.

また、戸本体10は、ペーパハニカムの芯材11の両面に対し、遮音用などのMDF(中密度繊維板)のボード13、13を介して表面材12、12を貼着して構成する木質の板戸形式とすることができる(図8)。ただし、図8(A)、(B)は、それぞれ図3、図5相当図である。図8において、窓枠21の両側の縦枠21c、21dは、それぞれ木製であり、ボード13、縦枠21cの各内側の端面は、適切な化粧シート14を貼着して保護されている。   Further, the door body 10 is formed by attaching surface materials 12, 12 to both sides of a paper honeycomb core material 11 via MDF (medium density fiberboard) boards 13, 13 for sound insulation or the like. (FIG. 8). However, FIGS. 8A and 8B are equivalent to FIGS. 3 and 5, respectively. In FIG. 8, the vertical frames 21c and 21d on both sides of the window frame 21 are each made of wood, and the inner end faces of the board 13 and the vertical frame 21c are protected by attaching an appropriate decorative sheet 14 thereto.

以上の説明において、窓枠21の縦枠21c、21dは、互いに入れ換えて配置することができる。   In the above description, the vertical frames 21c and 21d of the window frame 21 can be replaced with each other.

この発明は、一般的な戸やドアの他、間仕切り用や壁面用のパネルなどに対し、広く好適に適用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely and suitably applied to not only general doors and doors, but also panels for partitions and wall surfaces.

Q…通気用の隙間
10…戸本体
20…切窓
21…窓枠
21a…下枠
21b…上枠
21c、21d…縦枠
22…板材
23…シール材

特許出願人 小松ウオール工業株式会社
Q: Ventilation gap 10: Door body 20: Cut window 21: Window frame 21a: Lower frame 21b: Upper frame 21c, 21d: Vertical frame 22: Plate material 23: Seal material

Patent applicant Komatsu Wall Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

縦長の窓枠と、該窓枠に装着する透光性の板材とを備えてなり、該板材は、シール材を介して前記窓枠の下枠、上枠、一方の縦枠により保持するとともに、横断面が内向き溝状の他方の縦枠内に端縁部を進入させ、該端縁部を迂回する通気用の隙間を形成することを特徴とする切窓。   A vertically long window frame, and a light-transmitting plate mounted on the window frame, wherein the plate is held by a lower frame, an upper frame, and one of the vertical frames of the window frame via a sealing material. An incision window, wherein the edge portion is inserted into the other vertical frame having a cross section in the shape of an inward groove to form a clearance for ventilation that bypasses the edge portion. 前記他方の縦枠は、横断面をV溝状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の切窓。   The window according to claim 1, wherein the other vertical frame has a V-shaped cross section. 前記他方の縦枠は、横断面を角溝状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の切窓。   The incision according to claim 1, wherein the other vertical frame has a cross section formed in a square groove shape. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか記載の切窓を戸本体に組み込むことを特徴とする切窓付きの戸。   A door with a window, wherein the window according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is incorporated in a door body.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0443588Y2 (en) * 1986-09-03 1992-10-14
JP3014258U (en) * 1995-02-02 1995-08-08 康司 岩本 Ventilation door
JPH11101071A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Partition door
US7607267B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2009-10-27 Bovard Studio, Inc Apparatus for venting of protective panels
JP2011111826A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-09 Juken:Kk Door handle structure and door

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