JP6630017B1 - A trolley that can switch from wheels to sledges - Google Patents

A trolley that can switch from wheels to sledges Download PDF

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JP6630017B1
JP6630017B1 JP2019129051A JP2019129051A JP6630017B1 JP 6630017 B1 JP6630017 B1 JP 6630017B1 JP 2019129051 A JP2019129051 A JP 2019129051A JP 2019129051 A JP2019129051 A JP 2019129051A JP 6630017 B1 JP6630017 B1 JP 6630017B1
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wheels
snow
trolley
luggage
sidewalk
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JP2021014160A (en
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上野泰明
勝 豊蔵
勝 豊蔵
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Abstract

【課題】大手の運送会社の運転手が、雪の積もった歩道で荷物を積んだ台車を押して歩き、雪の中で動けなくなり荷物も雪の中に落ちて大変な思いをしている場面を何回も見て、大変さを実感している。雪の積もっている路面では橇を使用し、ロードヒーティングを使用している路面では雪がない為、瞬時に車輪に切り替えできる台車を開発することが出来ないか。車輪から橇に切り替え出来る台車を提供する。【解決手段】台車床面に、荷物を積んで移動しようとすると、雪の多く降る地方では4箇所に設置した車輪に、雪がつまり、又凍結して回転しなくなる可能性が高い。歩道を台車で荷物を運搬しようとしても、歩道の信号が青の時に、急いで渡ろうとしても、台車が大きく傾き荷物は雪道の歩道に散乱する。また、ビルによって歩道にロードヒーティングを使用している場合は、雪がなく全部車輪に切り替え出来るようにした事を特徴とする。【選択図】図3[Problem] A scene where a driver of a major transportation company pushes a trolley loaded with luggage on a snowy sidewalk and walks, getting stuck in the snow and luggage falling in the snow and feeling serious. I have seen it many times and have realized the difficulty. Is it possible to develop a bogie that can switch to wheels instantaneously because sleds are used on roads with snow and roads that use road heating do not have snow on roads? Provide a truck that can be switched from wheels to sledges. When loading luggage on a trolley floor and trying to move it, there is a high possibility that snow is clogged on wheels installed at four places in a region where much snow falls, and that the wheels are frozen and do not rotate. Even if you try to carry your luggage on a sidewalk with a trolley or if you try to cross quickly when the sidewalk signal is green, the trolley will tilt greatly and your luggage will scatter on the snowy sidewalk. Also, when road heating is used on the sidewalk depending on the building, there is no snow and all wheels can be switched. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

本発明は,雪の路面でも、雪のない路面でも簡単に切り替えて荷物の運搬が出来る台車に関する。 The present invention relates to a trolley that can easily switch a load on a snowy road surface or a snowless road surface.

従来,台車で荷物を運搬するに当たり、雪の降る地方では、冬は台車が通る路面が雪であっても、場所によっては雪がない路面もあり、誰もが苦労をして来た問題である。
[特許文献1]特願2001−094545号公報( 搬送用台車).[特許文献2]特願2015−094208号公報(折り畳み式台車).特願平07−352136号公報(根付き樹木用折り畳み式台車)前記内容は、公報に記載はあるが技術的,構造的な違いが大きい。
Conventionally, when transporting luggage with a trolley, in snowy regions, even in the winter, even when the trolley is snowy, there are some places where there is no snow in some places. .
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-094545 (transfer cart). [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-094208 (foldable trolley). Japanese Patent Application No. 07-352136 (foldable trolley for rooted trees) The contents of the above are described in the gazette, but the technical and structural differences are large.

特願2001−094545号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-094545 特願2015−094208号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-094208 特願平07−352136号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 07-352136

荷物の運搬は、台車を使用する事により、便利であり仕事の能率も上がる。
会社の経営において、欠かせないものである。
しかし、雪の降る地方では大手の運送会社の運転手が、雪の積もった歩道で荷物を積んだ台車を押して歩き、雪の中で動けなくなり荷物も雪の中に落ちて大変な思いをしている場面を何回も見て、大変さを実感している。
何とか、雪の積もっている路面では橇を使用し、ロードヒーティングを使用している路面では雪がない為、瞬時に車輪に切り替える事が出来る台車を開発することが出来ないか。これを解決する事は大きな課題である。
The use of a trolley for carrying luggage is convenient and increases work efficiency.
It is indispensable in the management of the company.
However, in a snowy region, the driver of a major transportation company walked by pushing a trolley loaded with luggage on a snowy sidewalk and became stuck in the snow, and the luggage fell in the snow and felt serious. I saw the scene many times and realized the difficulty.
Is it possible to develop a bogie that can switch to wheels instantly because sleds are used on snowy roads and there is no snow on roads that use road heating? Solving this is a major challenge.

課題を解決するために本発明は,以下の構成とした。
台車の床面(1)は金属製の素材を使用し、取っ手(3)の部分も金属製の丸パイプを使用して、必要により折り畳める構造にした。
左右前輪(8)と左右後輪(9)は、金属製と合成樹脂を使用して車輪の地面に接する分部はゴム製であり、中心部は金属製を使用した。
In order to solve the problem, the present invention has the following configuration.
The floor (1) of the cart was made of a metal material, and the handle (3) was made of a metal round pipe so that it could be folded as necessary.
The left and right front wheels (8) and the left and right rear wheels (9) are made of metal and synthetic resin, and the portion of the wheel that contacts the ground is made of rubber, and the center is made of metal.

台車床面(1)に、荷物を積んで移動しようとすると、雪の多く降る地方では4箇所に設置した車輪に、「雪がつまる」「凍結する」以上の理由で回転しなくなる可能性が高い。
そのため、図3、図4に記載したように台車に橇(10)を設置して、必要に応じて何時でも簡単に切り替え出来るようにした。
歩道を台車で荷物を運搬しようとしても、歩道の信号が青の時に、急いで渡ろうとしても、台車が大きく傾き荷物は歩道に散乱する危険性がある。
また、上手く移動出来たとしても、そのビルに依って歩道にロードヒーティングを使用している場合は、雪がなく左右前輪(8)も、左右後輪(9)も橇から車輪に切り替えしなければ荷物の運搬は出来ない。
If you try to move with the luggage on the cart floor (1), there is a high possibility that the wheels installed at four locations in the area where snow falls a lot will not be able to rotate for more than "snow clogs" or "freezes" .
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a sled (10) is installed on the truck so that the truck can be easily switched at any time as needed.
Even if you try to carry your luggage on the sidewalk with a trolley or if you try to cross quickly when the sidewalk light is green, there is a risk that the trolley will tilt greatly and the luggage will be scattered on the sidewalk.
Also, even if it is able to move well, if road heating is used on the sidewalk depending on the building, the left and right front wheels (8) and the left and right rear wheels (9) must be switched from sleds to wheels without snow. If you cannot carry your luggage.

そのため、雪のある場所では、車輪から橇(10)に切り替え、雪のない場所では橇(10)から車輪に切り替えて、簡単操作で荷物を予定通りに行うことが出来る構造にした。 Therefore, in places with snow, the wheels are switched to the sleds (10), and in places without snow, the sleds (10) are switched to the wheels, so that the baggage can be carried out as scheduled by simple operation.

夏秋は一般の台車と同様に車輪を使用して荷物の運搬を行い、雪の降る季節になると路面が雪の場合は、瞬時に車輪から橇に切り替え、ロードヒーティングを使用して路面の雪を溶かしている場所では瞬時に橇から車輪に切り替える事が出来る為、極めて便利である。 In summer and autumn, use a wheel to carry luggage in the same way as a general trolley. It is very convenient because you can instantly switch from a sled to a wheel in a place where you are melting.

車輪から橇に切り替え出来る台車斜視図Bogie perspective view that can be switched from wheels to sledges 取っ手を折り畳んだ状態の斜視図Perspective view with handle folded 車輪から橇に切り替えた状態の左側面図Left side view with wheels switched to sledges 取っ手を畳み底面の構造を見せた説明図Explanatory drawing showing the structure of the bottom folded handle 橇から車輪に切り替えた状態の丸をつかんでフックを使用した説明図Illustration of using a hook by grasping a circle in a state switched from a sled to a wheel 車輪から橇に切り替えた状態の丸をつかんでフックを使用した説明図Illustration of using a hook by grasping a circle in a state switched from a wheel to a sled 橇から車輪に切り替えた状態の丸をつかんで先端のフックを使用した説明図Explanatory drawing using a hook at the tip by grasping a circle in a state switched from a sled to a wheel 車輪から橇に切り替えた状態の丸をつかんで中間のフックを使用した説明図Explanatory drawing using a middle hook by grasping a circle in a state switched from a wheel to a sled

台車床面(1)に、荷物を積んで移動しようとすると、雪の多く降る地方では4箇所に設置した車輪に、雪がつまり、また気温が−10℃、−15℃の様に気温が低いと雪がつまった車輪は凍結して、回転しなくなる可能性が高い。
そのため、図3、図4に記載したように台車に橇(10)を設置して、必要に応じて何時でも簡単に切り替え出来るようにした。
歩道を台車で荷物を運搬しようとしても、歩道の信号が青の時に、急いで渡ろうとしても、台車が大きく傾き荷物は歩道に散乱する危険性がある。また、上手く移動出来たとしても、そのビルによって歩道にロードヒーティングを使用している場合は、雪がなく左右前輪(8)も、左右後輪(9)も車輪に切り替えしなければ荷物の運搬は出来ない。
If you try to move with the luggage on the cart floor (1), snow is clogged on the wheels installed at four places in the region where much snow falls, and the temperature is as low as -10 ° C and -15 ° C And the snow-clogged wheels are likely to freeze and stop spinning.
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a sled (10) is installed on the truck so that the truck can be easily switched at any time as needed.
Even if you try to carry your luggage on the sidewalk with a trolley or if you try to cross quickly when the sidewalk light is green, there is a risk that the trolley will tilt greatly and the luggage will be scattered on the sidewalk. Even if you can move well, if the building uses road heating on the sidewalk, there is no snow and the left and right front wheels (8) and left and right rear wheels (9) must be switched to wheels to carry luggage. Can not.

そのため、雪のある場所では、車輪から橇(10)に切り替え、雪のない場所では橇(10)から車輪に切り替えて、簡単操作で荷物を予定通りに運搬出来る構造にした。 For this reason, in places with snow, the wheels are switched to the sleds (10), and in places without snow, the sleds (10) are switched to the wheels, so that the cargo can be transported as scheduled by simple operation.

使用方法として、取っ手を折り畳める構造は、一般的な構造であるが、「車輪から橇に」「橇から車輪に」瞬時に変更できる事が極めて重要である。
「車輪から橇」に切り替える場合は、橇(10)を前後に移動させる持ち手(11)を前方に移動させて、車輪から橇に切り替えた状態のフック(5)で固定する。
「橇から車輪」に切り替える場合は、橇を前後に移動させる持ち手(11)を後方に移動させて、橇から車輪に切り替えた状態のフック(4)で固定する。
As a method of use, the structure in which the handle can be folded is a general structure, but it is extremely important that the handle can be instantaneously changed from “wheel to sled” or “from sled to wheel”.
When switching from "wheel to sled", the handle (11) for moving the sled (10) back and forth is moved forward and fixed with the hook (5) switched from the wheel to the sled.
When switching from the sled to the wheel, the handle (11) for moving the sled back and forth is moved backward and fixed with the hook (4) switched from the sled to the wheel.

台車の床面は金属製の素材を合成樹脂に変えて使用し、取っ手の部分も金属製の丸パイプを使用して、4箇所の車輪は、金属製と合成樹脂を使用して車輪の地面に接する分部はゴム製であるが、前記ゴム製は合成樹脂を使用出来るようにした。 The floor of the trolley is made of synthetic resin instead of metal, and the handle is made of round metal pipes. The four wheels are made of metal and synthetic resin. The portion in contact with is made of rubber, but the rubber is made of synthetic resin.

橇から車輪に切り替えた状態のフック(4)と車輪から橇に切り替えた状態のフック(5)の2つを必要とするが、フック2つは設置場所が狭いため、橇から車輪に切り替えた状態のフック(4)のみとして中間と先端2箇所をフック状にする事が出来る。 Two hooks are required: a hook (4) that switches from a sled to a wheel and a hook (5) that switches from a wheel to a sled. With only the hook (4) in the state, the middle and the two ends can be formed in a hook shape.

1. 台車の床面
2. 台車の取っ手下部
3. 取っ手
3−1.取っ手を畳むときの横棒
3−2.左右取っ手固定具
4. 橇から車輪に切り替えた状態のフック
4−1.中間フック
4−2.先端フック
5. 車輪から橇に切り替えた状態のフック
6. 左右前輪固定具
7. 左右後輪固定具
8. 左右前輪
9. 左右後輪
10. 橇
11. 橇を前後に移動させる持ち手
1. 1. The floor of the trolley 2. Lower part of handle of cart Handle 3-1. Horizontal bar when folding handle 3-2. Left and right handle fixings 4. Hook with switch from sled to wheel
4-1. Intermediate hook 4-2. Tip hook5. 5. Hooks with wheels switched to sledges Left and right front wheel fixtures 7. Right and left rear wheel fixing device8. Left and right front wheels 9. Left and right rear wheels 10. Sled 11. Handle to move the sled back and forth

Claims (2)

金属製の床面(1)と、金属製の丸パイプからなり、折り畳み可能な取っ手(3)と、金属と合成樹脂とからなり、地面に接する部分はゴム製で中心部は金属製左右前輪(8)及び左右後輪(9)と、前後方向に延びる左右一対の橇(10)と、を備えた台車であって、前記左右一対の橇(10)の後端部同士は車幅方向に延びる持ち手(11)により連結され、前記床面(1)の後部には中間フック(4−1)及び先端フック(4−2)を有するフック(4)が設けられており、前記持ち手(11)を前方に移動させると前記中間
フック(4−1)によって前記持ち手(11)が固定されて車輪から橇に切り替えられ、前記持ち手(11)を後方に移動させると前記先端フック(4−2)によって前記持ち手(11)が固定されて橇から車輪に切り替えられることを特徴とする台車。
Metal floor (1) consists of a metal round pipe, a collapsible handle (3) consists of a metal and a synthetic resin, a portion in contact with the ground center left and right metal with rubber A bogie comprising a front wheel (8), left and right rear wheels (9), and a pair of left and right sleds (10) extending in the front-rear direction, and the rear ends of the pair of left and right sleds (10) have a vehicle width. A hook (4) having an intermediate hook (4-1) and a tip hook (4-2) provided at a rear portion of the floor surface (1); When the handle (11) is moved forward,
The handle (11) is fixed by the hook (4-1) and is switched from a wheel to a sled. When the handle (11) is moved backward, the handle (11) is moved by the tip hook (4-2). ) Is fixed and can be switched from a sled to a wheel.
前記床面は金属に換えて合成樹脂からなり、前記取っ手(3)は金属製の丸パイプからなり、前記左右前輪(8)及び左右後輪(9)は、地面に接する部分はゴム製に換えて合成樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の台車。
The floor is made of synthetic resin instead of metal, the handle (3) is made of a metal round pipe, the left and right front wheels (8) and right and left rear wheels (9), a portion in contact with the ground in rubber truck according to claim 1, comprising the recombinant and synthetic resin.
JP2019129051A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A trolley that can switch from wheels to sledges Expired - Fee Related JP6630017B1 (en)

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