JP6625633B2 - 芝草の非生物的ストレス耐性を向上させる方法 - Google Patents
芝草の非生物的ストレス耐性を向上させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6625633B2 JP6625633B2 JP2017523453A JP2017523453A JP6625633B2 JP 6625633 B2 JP6625633 B2 JP 6625633B2 JP 2017523453 A JP2017523453 A JP 2017523453A JP 2017523453 A JP2017523453 A JP 2017523453A JP 6625633 B2 JP6625633 B2 JP 6625633B2
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- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037125 natural defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002373 plant growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prohexadione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC1=O BUCOQPHDYUOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGCZRCZOMANHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylmethanol Chemical class OCC1=NC=CC=N1 HZGCZRCZOMANHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-ZJUUUORDSA-N solatenol Chemical compound C1([C@]2([H])CC[C@]3(C2=C(Cl)Cl)[H])=C3C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004528 solution for seed treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
本発明に従う方法は、芝草を、本発明に従うASM、そして場合によってはTXPの有効量で処理することによって実行され得る。本発明の前記実施形態の中で、ASM、そして場合によってTXPは、スプレーまたは拡散によって芝草に適切に施用される。本発明の方法に従う芝草の処理は、既知の技術を用いて、芝生ケア技術者またはゴルフコース技術者によって実行され得る。
本発明に従う方法に用いられる組成物は、芝草の所在場所を、本発明に従うASM、そして場合によってはTXPを含む組成物で処理することによって、芝草に施用されてよい。
本発明に従う方法はまた、芝草の種子に、ASM、そして場合によってはTXPを含有する組成物を施用することにより、種子をそのような組成物で処理することによって、実行されてもよい。本発明に従う方法が、種子を処理するためのASM組成物、そして場合によってはTXP組成物を用いることを含む場合、種子1kgあたり0.001から50g、適切には種子1kgあたり0.01から10gの化合物混合物の割合が一般に十分である。一実施形態において、ASM、そして場合によってはTXPのキャリアとして用いられる、適切な量の活性成分を送達する量の種子が、土壌または担体に施用されてよい。
以下の実施例、および図に与えられる結果は、本発明の有効性を示す
1.27cmに維持したTifsportのハイブリッドバーミューダグラスに、シーズンを通して21日間隔で4回の施用処理を実行した。各処理について4反復を完遂した。処理は以下を含んだ:(1)未処理のチェック;(2)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用;(3)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつASMを32g/haの割合で施用;(4)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつ、ASMを64g/haの割合で施用;(5)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつASMを96g/haの割合で施用;(6)ASMのみを32g/haの割合で施用;(7)ASMのみを64g/haの割合で施用;そして(8)ASMのみを96g/haの割合で施用。第2のTXP処理後3日目に潅水を控えることによって、プロットを乾燥サイクルに曝した。潅水を最大40日間控えて、芝の損失を回避するために再開した。旱魃サイクルの間、刈った草を1週あたり2回収集して、芝品質を毎週視覚的に評価した。土壌の容積含水率を、Spectrum Field Scout TDRプローブを用いて、乾燥サイクルの間、2日毎に測定した。
0.500インチに維持したTifsportのハイブリッドバーミューダグラスに、シーズンを通して21日間隔で3回の施用処理を実行した(6月21日、7月11日、および8月4日)。処理は以下を含んだ:(1)未処理のチェック;(2)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用;(3)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつASMを32g/haの割合で施用;(4)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつASMを64g/haの割合で施用;(5)TXPを96g/haの割合で施用、かつASMを96g/haの割合で施用;(6)ASMのみを32g/haの割合で施用;(7)ASMのみを64g/haの割合で施用;そして(8)ASMのみを96g/haの割合で施用。施用2および施用3の後、潅水を控えることによって、プロットを乾燥サイクルに曝した。刈った草の収集を、2回目の施用直前に実行し、試験の完了まで1週あたり2回続けた。
ゴルフコースのグリーン上のUltradwarfのバーミューダグラスに、シーズンを通して14日間隔で15回の施用処理を実行した(5月に始めて、10月まで)。以下の処理を含んだ:(1)クロロタロニル、フルアジナム、およびアゾキシストロビンの活性成分を有するが、ASMを有していない産物を含むコントロール、ならびに(2)同じ活性成分をコントロール処理と同じ割合で有する産物を含むが、各スプレーについてASMを30.8g/haの割合で含む処理。
Claims (12)
- 暖地型芝草において非生物的ストレスを制御又は抑制する方法であって、前記芝草、又は前記芝草の所在場所に、約32〜96g/haの割合で、芝品質を向上させる量のアシベンゾラル−S−メチルを施用することを含む方法。
- 前記暖地型芝草が、バーミューダグラスである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記暖地型芝草が、ノシバである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アシベンゾラル−S−メチルを含む組成物を用いる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、アジュバント、溶媒、キャリア、界面活性剤、又は増量剤を更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、0.01〜90質量%の前記アシベンゾラル−S−メチル、10〜99.99%のキャリア、及び0〜20%の界面活性剤を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- アシベンゾラル−S−メチルが、32〜64g/haの割合で施用される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アシベンゾラル−S−メチルが、芝成長期の間に、約2回〜18回、5日〜21日の間隔で施用される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アシベンゾラル−S−メチルが、芝成長期の間に、約3回〜4回、14日〜21日の間隔で施用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 暖地型芝草において非生物的ストレスを制御又は抑制する前記方法が、寒地型牧草における同方法よりも大きな向上をもたらす、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記非生物的ストレスは、旱魃条件に関する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、トリネキサパック−エチルを前記暖地型芝草に施用することを更に含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2015/058288 WO2016073301A1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2015-10-30 | Method for improving turfgrass abiotic stress tolerance |
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AU2003903348A0 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-17 | Michael James Hudson | Grass Growing Superstrate & Methods of Use |
TW200800029A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-01-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control |
DE102008006622A1 (de) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-07-30 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen | Verwendung von Benzothiadiazolen |
CA2744517A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Method for improving the quality or greenness of bentgrass comprising applying thereto a combination of trinexapac-ethyl or paclobutrazol and jasmonic acid or a salt or ester thereof |
GB0920892D0 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-01-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant growth regulation |
JP2013523795A (ja) | 2010-04-06 | 2013-06-17 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 植物のストレス耐性を増強させるための4−フェニル酪酸及び/又はその塩の使用 |
EP2392210A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | Syngenta Participations AG | Methods for increasing stress tolerance in plants |
CN103596421A (zh) | 2011-06-03 | 2014-02-19 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | 缺水条件下的栽培方法 |
TW201325454A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-07-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 植物生長調控 |
US9770028B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2017-09-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Method of improving turfgrass abiotic stress tolerance |
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CN107072208A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
AU2015343427A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
US20180303098A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
NZ730774A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
KR20170078692A (ko) | 2017-07-07 |
CN117561934A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
MY189181A (en) | 2022-01-31 |
EP3214931A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
JP2017533219A (ja) | 2017-11-09 |
SG11201702869SA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US11395491B2 (en) | 2022-07-26 |
AU2015343427B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
KR102551159B1 (ko) | 2023-07-03 |
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