JP6599714B2 - Building structure and method for processing buildings - Google Patents

Building structure and method for processing buildings Download PDF

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JP6599714B2
JP6599714B2 JP2015193692A JP2015193692A JP6599714B2 JP 6599714 B2 JP6599714 B2 JP 6599714B2 JP 2015193692 A JP2015193692 A JP 2015193692A JP 2015193692 A JP2015193692 A JP 2015193692A JP 6599714 B2 JP6599714 B2 JP 6599714B2
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roof
water return
base plate
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JP2017066741A (en
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襟子 鈴木
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
KMEW Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、建物のけらば構造及び建物のけらば処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure of a building and a method for processing the structure of a building.

建物のけらば構造として、特許文献１に示されたものがある。これは図１に示すように、垂木２０に支持された野地板３に屋根外装材４、固定部材１及び水切部材２を設けて構成されている。野地板３の妻側端部の下方には、垂木１５に支持された破風１２（破風板１２ａ）が設けられている。   There is a structure shown in Patent Document 1 as a loose structure of a building. As shown in FIG. 1, a roof covering material 4, a fixing member 1, and a draining member 2 are provided on a base plate 3 supported by a rafter 20. A windbreak 12 supported by the rafters 15 (windbreak board 12a) is provided below the end of the end of the field board 3 on the wife side.

鋼板等の薄板材を折り曲げ加工して形成された固定部材１は、固定片６と、この固定片６の一端縁から下方に垂下する係止支持片５とからなる断面略Ｌ字状で、固定片６を野地板３の妻側端部上に配置し、ビス等の固着具１４を打入するなどして固定することで、固定部材１が設置される。このとき係止支持片５は野地板３の妻側端縁から下方に垂下するように配置され、且つ破風１２（破風板１２ａ）の外方に間隔をあけて配置される。   The fixing member 1 formed by bending a thin plate material such as a steel plate has a substantially L-shaped cross section including a fixing piece 6 and a locking support piece 5 that hangs downward from one end edge of the fixing piece 6. The fixing member 1 is installed by disposing the fixing piece 6 on the end portion of the base plate 3 on the end side of the field board 3 and driving the fixing tool 14 such as a screw. At this time, the locking support piece 5 is disposed so as to hang downward from the end edge of the base plate 3, and is disposed outwardly from the blast 12 (break blast plate 12a).

固定部材１を設置した後、アスファルトルーフィング等の防水シートである屋根下葺材１１を野地板３上に敷設する。このとき屋根下葺材１１は固定片６の上面にも敷設される。   After the fixing member 1 is installed, a roof underlaying material 11 that is a waterproof sheet such as asphalt roofing is laid on the field board 3. At this time, the roof underlaying material 11 is also laid on the upper surface of the fixed piece 6.

次に水切部材２が設置される。水切部材２も鋼板等の薄板材を折り曲げ加工することで形成されたもので、水返し片７の一端縁に下水切片８と上水切片９を設けたものとなっている。水返し片７には、屈曲成形等により下方に開口する軒棟方向の複数の排水溝１３が設けられている。また、水返し片７の側縁には、はぜ折りによって形成された折り返し片１５が設けられている。   Next, the draining member 2 is installed. The draining member 2 is also formed by bending a thin plate material such as a steel plate, and is provided with a sewage section 8 and a sewage section 9 at one end edge of the water return piece 7. The water return piece 7 is provided with a plurality of drain grooves 13 in the eaves-ridge direction opened downward by bending or the like. Further, a folded piece 15 formed by a helix fold is provided on the side edge of the water turning piece 7.

下水切片８は水返し片７の一端縁から下方に延出されて、その下端は水返し片７側に鋭角状に折り返されて、弾性を有するばね係止片１０が形成されている。また、上水切片９は水返し片７の一端縁から外側方に延出された下側水切片９ａ、この下側水切片９ａから上方に延出された木口水切片９ｂ、この木口水切片９ｂの上端縁から水返し片７側に向けて延出された上側水切片９ｃにて構成された断面略コ字状に形成されている。   The sewage section 8 extends downward from one end edge of the water return piece 7, and its lower end is folded back to the water return piece 7 side at an acute angle to form a spring locking piece 10 having elasticity. Further, the upper water section 9 includes a lower water section 9a extending outward from one end edge of the water return piece 7, a throat water section 9b extending upward from the lower water section 9a, and the ostium water section. It is formed in the cross-sectional substantially U shape comprised by the upper side water piece 9c extended toward the water return piece 7 side from the upper end edge of 9b.

水切部材２は、固定部材１の係止支持片５の下端に下水切片８のばね係止片１０を引っ掛け係止した状態で、水返し片７を野地板３の上面に、固定部材１の固定片６の上に被せるようにして配置することで設置される。このとき、水返し片７と固定片６との間に屋根下葺材１１が介在することとなる。また、下水切片８は係止支持片５の外面側に沿って配置されることで破風１２（破風板１２ａ）の外方に間隔をあけて配置されると共にこの係止支持片５に引っ掛け係止されており、またこの下水切片８の下端のばね係止片１０は建物の破風１２に弾接して下水切片８と破風１２との間の隙間を閉塞する。また、上水切片９は下水切片８の上方においてこの下水切片８よりも外方に突出して配置されていることとなる。   The draining member 2 is in a state where the spring locking piece 10 of the sewage section 8 is hooked and locked to the lower end of the locking support piece 5 of the fixing member 1, and the water return piece 7 is placed on the upper surface of the base plate 3. It is installed by placing it so as to cover the fixed piece 6. At this time, the roof underlaying material 11 is interposed between the water return piece 7 and the fixed piece 6. Further, the sewage section 8 is arranged along the outer surface side of the locking support piece 5 so as to be spaced outward from the gust 12 (breaking wind plate 12a) and hooked on the locking support piece 5. The spring locking piece 10 at the lower end of the sewage section 8 is in elastic contact with the gust 12 of the building and closes the gap between the sewage section 8 and the gust 12. Further, the upper water section 9 is disposed above the sewage section 8 so as to protrude outward from the sewage section 8.

屋根外装材４は上記のように固定部材１及び水切部材２が設置された状態で、野地板３上に屋根下葺材１１を介して敷設される。このとき、けらば部分においては、屋根外装材４の端部は野地板３の端縁よりも外方に突出するように敷設され、この屋根外装材４の突出部分が上水切片９に嵌合してこの上水切片９に覆われる。このとき屋根外装材４の前記突出部分における下面が下側水切片９ａに、木口が木口水切片９ｂに、上面が上側水切片９ｃによって覆われる。   The roof exterior material 4 is laid on the field board 3 via the roof underlaying material 11 in a state where the fixing member 1 and the draining member 2 are installed as described above. At this time, the edge portion of the roof exterior material 4 is laid so as to protrude outward from the edge of the base plate 3 in the loose portion, and the projecting portion of the roof exterior material 4 fits into the water supply section 9. Together, it is covered by this clean water section 9. At this time, the lower surface of the projecting portion of the roof exterior material 4 is covered with the lower water slice 9a, the mouth is covered with the mouth water slice 9b, and the upper surface is covered with the upper water slice 9c.

特許第５０３８６８４号公報Japanese Patent No. 5038684

上記のけらば構造であると、固定部材１は野地板３に固着具１４で固定されているが、水切部材２は固定部材１に引掛係止されているだけである。けらば部分が強風であおられる場合を考えると、水切部材２も固着具で野地板３に固定してしまうほうが望ましい。   In the case of the above structure, the fixing member 1 is fixed to the base plate 3 by the fixing tool 14, but the draining member 2 is only hooked and locked to the fixing member 1. Considering the case where the portion is covered with strong wind, it is preferable that the draining member 2 is also fixed to the base plate 3 with a fixing tool.

しかし、水切部材２の水返し片７を野地板３に固定具１９で固定すると、水返し片７の固定具１９の貫通箇所から雨水が屋内に浸入するおそれが高くなる。   However, when the water return piece 7 of the draining member 2 is fixed to the base plate 3 with the fixture 19, there is a high possibility that rainwater will infiltrate indoors from the penetration portion of the fixture 19 of the water return piece 7.

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、防水性を低下させることなく水切部材の固定強度を高めることができる建物のけらば構造及び建物のけらば処理方法を提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the brittle structure of a building which can raise the fixing strength of a draining member, and the method of treating the brittleness of a building, without reducing waterproofness. .

本発明にかかる建物のけらば構造は、野地板の妻側端部に固定されて上記野地板の妻側端面を覆う固定部材と、上記固定部材に係止された水切部材とを備え、上記水切部材は、上記野地板とその上方に配設された屋根外装材の双方の妻側端部を覆う水切片と、該水切片から反妻側に向かって上記野地板の表面を覆う屋根下葺材と上記屋根外装材との間を延びて先端部が折り返された水返し片とを有する建物のけらば構造であって、上記水返し片の先端部は、該水返し片よりも先端側において上記野地板に固定された係止具に係止されており、上記係止具は、上記水切部材の上記水返し片の先端部を切り出したものである、ことに特徴を有している。 The brittle structure of the building according to the present invention includes a fixing member that is fixed to the end portion of the field plate and covers the end surface of the field plate, and a draining member that is locked to the fixing member. The draining member includes a water section that covers both the end of the above-mentioned base plate and the roof exterior material disposed above it, and a roof bottom that covers the surface of the above-mentioned base plate from the water section toward the anti-wife side. It is a labyrinth structure of a building having a water-returning piece that extends between the roofing material and the roof exterior material and has its tip folded back, and the tip of the water-returning piece is on the tip side of the water-returning piece In the above, the locking tool is fixed to the base plate, and the locking tool is obtained by cutting the tip of the water return piece of the draining member . .

そして本発明にかかる建物のけらば処理方法は、野地板上に屋根下葺材を介して屋根外装材を設置した建物のけらばの処理方法であって、野地板に固定部材を固定した後、屋根下葺材を野地板及び固定部材上に敷設し、次いで水切部材を上記固定部材の妻側端部に係止連結して水切部材が備える水返し片を屋根下葺材及び野地板上に配置し、上記水切部材の上記水返し片の先端部を切り出したものを係止具として用い、上記水切部材の上記水返し片の反妻側の先端に形成されている折り返し片に上記係止具の折り返し片を係止連結して屋根下葺材上に位置させるようにして上記係止具を上記水返し片よりも先端側において野地板に固定し、この後、上記屋根下葺材上及び上記水返し片上に屋根外装材を設置することに特徴を有している。 And the method of processing a building according to the present invention is a processing method of a building where a roof exterior material is installed on a field board via a roof underlaying material, and after fixing a fixing member to the field board, Laying the roof underlaying material on the base plate and the fixing member, and then locking and connecting the draining member to the end of the fixing member on the side of the end, and arranging the water return piece provided on the draining member on the roof underlaying material and the base plate. The water draining member cut out at the tip of the water return piece is used as a locking tool, and the locking tool is attached to the folded piece formed at the tip of the water draining member on the side opposite to the water return piece . the locking member in the so that the folded piece and the locking connection is positioned on the roof underlaying material fixed to the sheathing roof board at the distal side of the water-back piece, then this, on the roof underlaying material and the water It is characterized by installing a roof exterior material on the return piece.

本発明によれば、屋外外装材の妻側端部を覆う水切部材における屋外外装材と屋根下葺材との間に配される水返し片に連結した係止具を水切部材外のところで野地板に固定するために、係止具の固定のための固定具が屋根下葺材を貫通しても、この貫通部は水切部材外のところにあり、屋外外装材と水返し片との間に雨水が入り込んでも、この雨水は水切部材の水返し片における折り返し片を越えて上記貫通部に至ることはない。このために防水性を低下させることなく水切部材の固定強度を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the anchor plate connected to the water return piece disposed between the outdoor exterior material and the roof underfloor material in the draining member covering the end of the end of the outdoor exterior material is a field plate outside the drainage member. Even if the fixing tool for fixing the locking tool penetrates the roof underlaying material, the penetration part is outside the draining member, and rainwater is placed between the outdoor exterior material and the water return piece. Even if water enters, the rainwater does not reach the penetrating portion beyond the folded piece of the water turning piece of the draining member. For this reason, the fixing strength of the draining member can be increased without reducing the waterproofness.

従来例における建物のけらば部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the loose part of the building in a prior art example. 同上の水切部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the draining member same as the above. 同上の固定部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a fixing member same as the above. 本発明の実施例の形態の一例における水切部材と固定具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the draining member and fixture in an example of the form of the Example of the present invention. 同上の固定具を水切部材から切り出すことを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows cutting out a fixing tool same as the above from a draining member.

以下本発明を図示実施例に基づいて詳述すると、本発明におけるけらば構造は、基本的には図１に示した従来例と同じであり、垂木２０に支持された野地板３に屋根外装材４、固定部材１及び水切部材２を設けて構成されている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. The structure in the present invention is basically the same as that of the conventional example shown in FIG. A material 4, a fixing member 1 and a draining member 2 are provided.

固定片６と、この固定片６の一端縁から下方に垂下する係止支持片５とからなる断面略Ｌ字状の固定部材１は、その固定片６を固定具１４で野地板３に固定されることで
建物のけらば部分に係止支持片５を下方に向けた状態で配設される。この時、固定部材１は長尺なものを野地板３の妻側端縁の全体に亘って設けても良く、複数の固定部材１を野地板３の妻側端縁に隙間無く連続させて設けても良い。 The fixing member 1 having a substantially L-shaped cross section including a fixing piece 6 and a locking support piece 5 that hangs downward from one end edge of the fixing piece 6 is fixed to the base plate 3 by a fixing tool 14. By doing so, the locking support piece 5 is disposed in a state where the locking support piece 5 is directed downward on the loose portion of the building. At this time, a long fixing member 1 may be provided over the entire end edge of the base plate 3, and a plurality of fixing members 1 may be continuously connected to the end end of the base plate 3 without a gap. It may be provided.

水切部材２も前記従来例と同様に、水返し片７と下水切片８と上水切片９とを有するものであり、水返し片７は複数の排水溝１３に加えて、はぜ折りによって形成された折り返し片１５が反妻側の先端に設けられている。これら排水溝１３と折り返し片１５により、屋根外装材４の下方に侵入した雨水を軒棟方向に排水することができると共に水返し片７の強度向上がなされている。   Similarly to the conventional example, the draining member 2 has a water return piece 7, a sewage section 8, and a water section 9, and the water return piece 7 is formed by helical folding in addition to the plurality of drain grooves 13. The folded-back piece 15 is provided at the tip on the opposite side. The drainage grooves 13 and the folded pieces 15 can drain rainwater that has entered the lower part of the roof exterior material 4 toward the eaves and improve the strength of the water return piece 7.

上水切片９は、水返し片７の一端縁から外側方に延出された下側水切片９ａ、この下側水切片９ａから上方に延出された木口水切片９ｂ、この木口水切片９ｂの上端縁から水返し片７側に向けて延出された上側水切片９ｃにて構成された断面略コ字状に形成されている。水返し片７の一端側から下方に延出された下水切片８の下端は、水返し片７側に鋭角状に折り返されて、弾性を有するばね係止片１０となっている。なお、水切部材２は、上側水切片９ｃで折り返されることで上水切片９は二重に形成されており、下水切片８は厳密には上水切片９の端縁から延出されている。このために、水切部材２は１枚の薄板材から形成できるものとなっている。   The upper water section 9 includes a lower water section 9a extending outward from one end edge of the water return piece 7, a water end section 9b extending upward from the lower water section 9a, and the water end section 9b. It is formed in the cross-sectional substantially U shape comprised by the upper side water piece 9c extended toward the water return piece 7 side from the upper end edge. The lower end of the sewage section 8 extending downward from one end side of the water return piece 7 is folded at an acute angle toward the water return piece 7 to form a spring locking piece 10 having elasticity. The draining member 2 is folded back at the upper water section 9 c so that the upper water section 9 is doubled, and the sewage section 8 is extended from the edge of the upper water section 9 strictly. For this reason, the draining member 2 can be formed from one thin plate material.

そして、固定部材１を固定具１４によって野地板３に固定し、固定部材１の係止支持片５に下水切片８の下端から折り返したばね係止片１０を引っ掛け係止して、固定部材１の固定片６上に屋根下葺材１１を介して水返し片７を載せることで、水切部材２をけらば部分に配設する。この時、上記ばね係止片１０の先端を建物の破風１２に弾接して下水切片８と破風１２との間の隙間を閉塞する。なお、下水切片８と破風１２との間に隙間が形成されていてもよい。   Then, the fixing member 1 is fixed to the base plate 3 by the fixing tool 14, and the spring locking piece 10 folded from the lower end of the sewage section 8 is hooked and locked to the locking support piece 5 of the fixing member 1. By placing the water return piece 7 on the fixed piece 6 via the roof underlaying material 11, the draining member 2 is disposed on the gap portion. At this time, the tip of the spring locking piece 10 is elastically contacted with the gust 12 of the building to close the gap between the sewage section 8 and the gust 12. A gap may be formed between the sewage section 8 and the gust 12.

上記水切部材２の配設時に、係止具１６を利用することで、水切部材１の水返し片７を野地板３に固定する。係止具１６は、図４に示すように、その一端縁をはぜ折りすることで形成された引っ掛け部１７を備えたもので、この引っ掛け部１７を水返し片７における折り返し片１５に係止することで、係止具１６を水返し片７に連結する。そして水返し片７よりも更に先端側のところで係止具１６をビスや釘等の固定具で野地板３に固定することで、水切部材１の屋根外装材４と野地板３との間に配される水返し片７を野地板３に対して固定する。   At the time of disposing the draining member 2, the water return piece 7 of the draining member 1 is fixed to the field board 3 by using the locking tool 16. As shown in FIG. 4, the locking tool 16 includes a hooking portion 17 formed by folding one end edge of the locking tool 16. The hooking portion 17 is engaged with the folding piece 15 in the water return piece 7. By stopping, the locking tool 16 is connected to the water return piece 7. Further, the locking tool 16 is fixed to the base plate 3 with a fixing tool such as a screw or a nail at the tip side further than the water return piece 7, so that the gap between the roof exterior material 4 and the base plate 3 of the draining member 1 is secured. The arranged water return piece 7 is fixed to the base plate 3.

係止具１６を固定する固定具は、防水のための屋根下葺材１１を貫通することになるが、この貫通部は、折り返し片１５を有する水返し片７の外側（建物の妻側端部から見て折り返し片１５よりも遠いところ）となる。従って、上水切片９と屋根外装材４との間から水返し片７上に水が入ってきても、排水溝１３に加えて折り返し片１５が存在することにより、上記貫通部にまで至ることはない。このために防水性を殆ど低下させることなく、水切部材２の固定強度を高めることができる。   The fixing tool for fixing the locking tool 16 penetrates the roof underlaying material 11 for waterproofing, and this penetrating portion is outside the water return piece 7 having the folded piece 15 (the end portion on the wife side of the building). And far from the folded piece 15). Therefore, even if water enters the water return piece 7 from between the upper water section 9 and the roof exterior material 4, the return piece 15 exists in addition to the drainage groove 13, leading to the penetration portion. There is no. For this reason, the fixing strength of the draining member 2 can be increased without substantially reducing the waterproof property.

ところで上記係止具１６であるが、これは別部品として用意するのではなく、建物の施工現場において、図５に示すように水切部材２の一部を切り取ることで得ている。つまり、水切部材２の水返し片７における折り返し片１５がある先端部から切り出したものを係止具１６とし、本来は折り返し片１５である部分を引っ掛け部１７として利用している。   By the way, although it is the said locking tool 16, this is not prepared as a separate part, but is obtained by cutting off a part of the draining member 2 as shown in FIG. 5 in the construction site of a building. That is, the water cut piece 2 of the water draining member 2 cut out from the tip end portion with the folded piece 15 is used as the locking tool 16, and the portion that is originally the folded piece 15 is used as the hooking portion 17.

施工現場において、水切部材２の長さ合わせで切り出した時に生じる端材や、水切部材２をその長手方向において継ぐ時の重ね合わせ部分となる部分から、係止具１６を得ることができるものであり、係止具１６を用いることによるコストの上昇はない。   At the construction site, the locking tool 16 can be obtained from the end material generated when the draining member 2 is cut out by matching the length, or from the portion that becomes the overlapping portion when the draining member 2 is joined in the longitudinal direction. Yes, there is no increase in cost due to the use of the locking tool 16.

また、はぜ折りで形成された折り返し片１５に係止する引っ掛け片１７は、そもそも折り返し片１５だった部分であるために、はぜ折り高さが折り返し片１５と引っ掛け片１７とで同じである。従って、水返し片７への係止具１６の連結も正確に行うことができる。   Further, since the hooking piece 17 that is locked to the folded piece 15 formed by the helix fold is a portion that was originally the folded piece 15, the helix fold height is the same between the folded piece 15 and the hooked piece 17. is there. Accordingly, the locking member 16 can be accurately connected to the water return piece 7.

なお、係止具１６は、別部品として用意したものを用いてもよい。   In addition, you may use the thing prepared as another component for the latching tool 16. FIG.

１ 固定部材
２ 水切部材
３ 野地板
４ 屋根外装材
７ 水返し片
８ 下水切片
９ 上水切片
１１ 屋根下葺材
１５ 折り返し片
１６ 係止具
１７ 引っ掛け片 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixing member 2 Draining member 3 Base plate 4 Roof exterior material 7 Water return piece 8 Sewage slice 9 Water slice 11 Roof bottom anchor 15 Folding piece 16 Locking tool 17 Hook piece

Claims (2)

野地板の妻側端部に固定されて上記野地板の妻側端面を覆う固定部材と、上記固定部材に係止された水切部材とを備え、上記水切部材は、上記野地板とその上方に配設された屋根外装材の双方の妻側端部を覆う水切片と、該水切片から反妻側に向かって上記野地板の表面を覆う屋根下葺材と上記屋根外装材との間を延びて先端部が折り返された水返し片とを有する建物のけらば構造であって、
上記水返し片の先端部は、該水返し片よりも先端側において上記野地板に固定された係止具に係止されており、
上記係止具は、上記水切部材の上記水返し片の先端部を切り出したものである、
ことを特徴とする建物のけらば構造。 A fixing member that is fixed to the end portion of the base plate and covers the end surface of the base plate; and a draining member that is locked to the fixing member. A water slice that covers both ends of the end of the roof exterior material that is disposed, and extends between the roof exterior material and the roof covering material that covers the surface of the field plate from the water slice toward the anti-wife side. A structure of a building having a water-returning piece with its tip folded back,
The tip of the water return piece is locked to a locking tool fixed to the base plate on the tip side of the water return piece ,
The locking tool is obtained by cutting the tip of the water return piece of the draining member.
The structure of the building is characterized by that. 野地板上に屋根下葺材を介して屋根外装材を設置した建物のけらばの処理方法であって、野地板に固定部材を固定した後、屋根下葺材を野地板及び固定部材上に敷設し、次いで水切部材を上記固定部材の妻側端部に係止連結して水切部材が備える水返し片を屋根下葺材及び野地板上に配置し、
上記水切部材の上記水返し片の先端部を切り出したものを係止具として用い、
上記水切部材の上記水返し片の反妻側の先端に形成されている折り返し片に上記係止具の折り返し片を係止連結して屋根下葺材上に位置させるようにして上記係止具を上記水返し片よりも先端側において野地板に固定し、
この後、上記屋根下葺材上及び上記水返し片上に屋根外装材を設置することを特徴とする建物のけらば処理方法。 This is a method for treating a building where a roof exterior material is installed on a base plate via a roof base material. After fixing a fixing member to the field plate, the roof base material is laid on the base plate and the fixing member. Then, the draining member is locked and connected to the end of the fixed member on the side of the end, and the water return piece provided in the draining member is disposed on the roof underlaying material and the field plate,
What used as a locking tool what cut out the tip of the water return piece of the water draining member,
Above with the so that to position the folded piece of the fastener to the folded piece which is formed in the counter-wife side tip of the water-back piece of the water-shielding member and the locking connection on the roof underlaying material fastener Is fixed to the base plate on the tip side from the water return piece,
After this, a method for processing a litter of a building, wherein a roof exterior material is installed on the roof underfloor material and on the water return piece.
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