JP6591733B2 - 移動式洋上風力タービン - Google Patents
移動式洋上風力タービン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6591733B2 JP6591733B2 JP2014148743A JP2014148743A JP6591733B2 JP 6591733 B2 JP6591733 B2 JP 6591733B2 JP 2014148743 A JP2014148743 A JP 2014148743A JP 2014148743 A JP2014148743 A JP 2014148743A JP 6591733 B2 JP6591733 B2 JP 6591733B2
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- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- blade
- wind
- offshore wind
- wind turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
- F03D3/068—Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/0206—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to water vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/932—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a catamaran-like structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
(1)風向がタービンブレードのブレード面に対して実質的に平行であるとき、洋上風力タービンは移動式となる。事実上、風により、風力タービンが風向に沿って移動するように駆動される。
(2)コントローラは、ブレード面の向きを制御できるように各タービンブレード上に配置され、電力生産が最大となるように、タービンブレードが連続的にカラムを駆動し、回転させることができる。
(3)気象条件の変化がある時、コントローラは、悪天候による損傷を避けるため安全な場所に風力タービンを移動させることができる。
(1)風向がタービンブレード330のブレード面332に対して十分に平行であるとき、洋上風力タービン300は移動式となる。実際、風により、風力タービン300が風向に沿って(移動するように)駆動される。
(2)コントローラ334は、ブレード面332の向きを制御できるように各タービンブレード330上に配置され、電力生産を最大となるように、タービンブレード330は連続的にカラム310を駆動し、回転させることができる。
(3)気象条件の変化がある時、コントローラ334は、悪天候による損傷を避けるために安全な場所に風力タービン300を移動させることができる。
Claims (5)
- 移動式洋上風力タービンであって、
中央部分と前記中央部分の両側に配置された両側部分を有するベースと、
前記ベースの中央部分に配置されたカラムと、
ブレード面を有する複数のタービンブレードと、
前記タービンブレード上に配置され、風向を検出し、前記移動式洋上風力タービンの移動方向をさらに制御するコントローラと、を備え、
前記タービンブレードと接続するように複数の接続ロッドが前記カラムから放射状に延び、
前記タービンブレードが回転自在となるように、対応する前記接続ロッド上に配置され、前記カラムに垂直に並び、
風向が前記タービンブレードの前記ブレード面に対して十分に平行である時、前記移動式洋上風力タービンを風向に沿って移動するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする移動式洋上風力タービン。 - 前記コントローラは、コントロールセンターに前記風向の検出結果を送信するように構成され、
前記コントロールセンターは、前記検出結果及び気象条件を組み込み、前記移動式洋上風力タービンのための最適化されたルートを生成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の移動式洋上風力タービン。 - 風向は、前記タービンブレードの前記ブレード面に対して実質的に平行でない場合には、各タービンブレードは、風により駆動され、電気を生成するためにカラムをさらに駆動することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の移動式洋上風力タービン。
- 前記各タービンブレード上の前記コントローラは、風向に応じて前記ブレード面の向きを変えることができるように構成され、それにより、前記タービンブレードを連続的に回転して前記カラムを駆動できることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の移動式洋上風力タービン。
- 前記各タービンブレード上の前記コントローラは、電力生産を最大化するために、一括して制御されるように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の移動式洋上風力タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/283,240 | 2014-05-21 | ||
US14/283,240 US20150337807A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Mobile offshore wind turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015218723A JP2015218723A (ja) | 2015-12-07 |
JP6591733B2 true JP6591733B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
Family
ID=53333730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014148743A Expired - Fee Related JP6591733B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07-22 | 移動式洋上風力タービン |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150337807A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6591733B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160019034A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105089935A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014268217A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102015008269A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2871898A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015105723A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2526681B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015004359A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG10201500718RA (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3048740B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-03-30 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Eolienne flottante a turbines jumelles a axe vertical a rendement ameliore |
KR20240025054A (ko) * | 2016-11-29 | 2024-02-26 | 하이윈드 에이에스 | 부유식 풍력 터빈 구조체를 위한 제어 시스템 |
CN109667720B (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-06-16 | 上海海事大学 | 船用风力助推与风力发电可切换的装置 |
DE102019118997A1 (de) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Rwe Renewables Gmbh | Schwimmfähige Tragstruktur für eine schwimmfähige Offshore-Windenergievorrichtung |
NL2026717B1 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-06-16 | Gustomsc B V | Wind turbine offshore support structure |
CN113494426A (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-12 | 河南恒聚新能源设备有限公司 | 用于垂直轴涡轮风力发电装置的多功能中心支撑轴 |
GB2612329A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-03 | Drift Energy Ltd | Improvements in renewable energy |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2745862A1 (de) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-04-19 | Erich Herter | Windturbine |
FR2464186A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-03-06 | Vidal Jean Pierre | Systeme perfectionne pour la propulsion d'embarcations a l'aide des vents et des courants et la recuperation eventuelle d'energie |
NL8301775A (nl) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-17 | Zeegers Installateurs B V | Windmolen. |
DE3600513C2 (de) * | 1985-05-23 | 1997-02-06 | Herbert Zeretzke | Windantriebsvorrichtung für Schiffe |
JP2915607B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1999-07-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力利用船 |
JPH10218085A (ja) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-18 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | ヨットの自動操船方法およびその装置 |
CN1179502A (zh) * | 1997-10-22 | 1998-04-22 | 王兆来 | 流体动力发动机 |
FR2899286B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-11-06 | Pierre Andre Marie Dieudonne | Eolienne a voilure tournante a fort potentiel energetique |
WO2008053282A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Charmoon Close Corporation | Windturbine |
ES2643906T3 (es) | 2007-05-29 | 2017-11-27 | Principle Power, Inc. | Plataforma de alta mar estabilizada por columnas con planchas de atrapamiento de agua y sistema de amarre asimétrico para soporte de turbinas eólicas de alta mar |
CN101109367B (zh) * | 2007-08-16 | 2012-07-25 | 马元威 | 一种帆桨结合式风光能源复合型发电装置及其用途 |
TWM345135U (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-21 | Jetpo Technology Inc | Buoyancy type wind power generator |
JP2010247646A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd | 浮体式洋上風力発電における浮体式構造物とその係留方法 |
CN201560898U (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-08-25 | 陈秀丽 | 基于三角帆动力的竖直轴海上风力发电机 |
US20120038157A1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-02-16 | Skala James A | Synchronous Induced Wind Power Generation System |
DE102010049630A1 (de) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | SMK Konstruktionsbüro Gesellschaft für Ingenieurleistungen im Rohrleitungsbau, Einrichtung und Ausrüstung mbH | Schiff mit einer Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Windenergie zum Schiffsvortrieb und zur Stromerzeugung |
FR2989097B1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 | 2016-10-14 | Dcns | Fondation d'eolienne off-shore, eolienne off-shore correspondante, et leur procede de mise en place |
CN102900623B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-08-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 漂浮式海洋风能与波浪能混合发电平台 |
US20140142888A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Elwha Llc | Mitigating wind turbine blade noise generation |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 US US14/283,240 patent/US20150337807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-07-22 JP JP2014148743A patent/JP6591733B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372726.8A patent/CN105089935A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-21 CA CA2871898A patent/CA2871898A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-27 AU AU2014268217A patent/AU2014268217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-26 KR KR1020140190966A patent/KR20160019034A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 SG SG10201500718RA patent/SG10201500718RA/en unknown
- 2015-04-07 MX MX2015004359A patent/MX2015004359A/es unknown
- 2015-04-14 BR BR102015008269A patent/BR102015008269A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-14 GB GB1506282.1A patent/GB2526681B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-15 DE DE102015105723.9A patent/DE102015105723A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015105723A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
BR102015008269A8 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
GB201506282D0 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2015218723A (ja) | 2015-12-07 |
MX2015004359A (es) | 2015-11-20 |
US20150337807A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
GB2526681B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
BR102015008269A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
SG10201500718RA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN105089935A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
AU2014268217A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
KR20160019034A (ko) | 2016-02-18 |
CA2871898A1 (en) | 2015-11-21 |
GB2526681A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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