JP6580574B2 - 熱サイフォンの蒸発器または凝縮器における高熱流束状態を軽減する機構 - Google Patents
熱サイフォンの蒸発器または凝縮器における高熱流束状態を軽減する機構 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6580574B2 JP6580574B2 JP2016545359A JP2016545359A JP6580574B2 JP 6580574 B2 JP6580574 B2 JP 6580574B2 JP 2016545359 A JP2016545359 A JP 2016545359A JP 2016545359 A JP2016545359 A JP 2016545359A JP 6580574 B2 JP6580574 B2 JP 6580574B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/09—Improving heat transfers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F2013/001—Particular heat conductive materials, e.g. superconductive elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/18—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes sintered
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2014年1月28日出願の仮特許出願番号61/932,377の利益を主張し、その開示の全体を引用により本明細書に組み込むものとする。
Claims (21)
- 凝縮器領域と、蒸発器領域と、前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域との間の領域と、を備える管系であって、熱輸送媒体を含み、かつ、前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域との間で熱ダイオードとして働く熱サイフォン原理に従って前記熱輸送媒体の受動的な二相輸送を行うように機能する管系と、
前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域の少なくとも1つで熱伝導のために表面積を増やす多孔性構造を提供するように、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域の少なくとも1つには含まれるが、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域との間の前記領域には含まれない熱伝導マトリクス材料と、を備え、
前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、複数のファイバからなるメッシュを含み、前記複数のファイバは、ランダムな直径、ランダムな長さ、及び、ランダムな空間的向きの少なくとも1つを備え、
前記メッシュは、前記メッシュによって増加した表面積に基づいて、所定の熱伝導率を達成しながら、毛細管力を最小にするように予め定められた多孔率を備える、熱サイフォンシステム。 - 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、ランダムマトリクス構造とセミランダムマトリクス構造の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、非ランダムマトリクス構造を含む、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱輸送媒体は流体である、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域の一部と、前記蒸発器領域の一部との少なくとも1つに含まれる、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と同じ範囲を占める領域と、前記蒸発器領域と同じ範囲を占める領域と、の少なくとも1つに含まれる、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記メッシュは変形可能である、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、熱伝導性ファイバと熱伝導性粒子の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導性ファイバと前記熱伝導性粒子の前記少なくとも1つは、銅及びアルミニウムからなる群の少なくとも1つで構成される、請求項8に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は焼結粉末である、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記焼結粉末は、前記焼結粉末によって増加した表面積に基づいて、所定の熱伝導率を達成しながら、毛細管力を最小にするように予め定められた密度を備える、請求項10に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、複数の組立て式スクリーンの構成を備える、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記構成は、前記複数の組立て式スクリーンを所定の数、含む、請求項12に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記複数の組立て式スクリーンの前記所定の数は、前記複数の組立て式スクリーンによって増加した表面積に基づいて、所定の熱伝導率を達成しながら、毛細管力を最小にするように決定される、請求項13に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記複数の組立て式スクリーンの前記構成は、ランダムな向きで積層される、請求項12に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は螺旋リボン形状を有する、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料の熱伝導率は、前記管系の熱伝導率以上である、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、前記凝縮器領域に含まれる、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、前記蒸発器領域に含まれる、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域とに含まれる、請求項1に記載の熱サイフォンシステム。
- 熱サイフォンシステムの管系であって、
前記管系の凝縮器領域と蒸発器領域の少なくとも1つで熱伝導のために表面積を増やす多孔性構造を提供するように、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と前記管系の前記蒸発器領域の少なくとも1つで熱伝導のために表面積を増やすが、前記管系の前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域の間の領域では増やさない熱伝導マトリクス材料を備え、
前記管系は、熱輸送媒体を含み、かつ、前記凝縮器領域と前記蒸発器領域の間で熱ダイオードとして働く熱サイフォン原理に従って前記熱輸送媒体の受動的な二相輸送を行うように機能し、
前記熱伝導マトリクス材料は、複数のファイバからなるメッシュを含み、前記複数のファイバは、ランダムな直径、ランダムな長さ、及び、ランダムな空間的向きの少なくとも1つを備え、
前記メッシュは、前記メッシュによって増加した表面積に基づいて、所定の熱伝導率を達成しながら、毛細管力を最小にするように予め定められた多孔率を備える、熱サイフォンシステムの管系。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201461932377P | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | |
US61/932,377 | 2014-01-28 | ||
PCT/US2015/013260 WO2015116661A1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Mechanism for mitigating high heat-flux conditions in a thermosiphon evaporator or condenser |
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JP2017510778A JP2017510778A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6580574B2 true JP6580574B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 |
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JP2016545359A Active JP6580574B2 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | 熱サイフォンの蒸発器または凝縮器における高熱流束状態を軽減する機構 |
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EP (1) | EP3099986B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6580574B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102291447B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105940280B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2769812T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015116661A1 (ja) |
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CN104534781B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冷端换热装置及半导体制冷冰箱 |
KR102068392B1 (ko) | 2017-02-16 | 2020-01-21 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 연성 열전달 장치 |
WO2019172001A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Phcホールディングス株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
JP7103007B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-18 | 2022-07-20 | 株式会社デンソー | サーモサイフォン式熱交換装置 |
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