JP6576535B2 - 伝導性コーティングを有する焼結体 - Google Patents
伝導性コーティングを有する焼結体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6576535B2 JP6576535B2 JP2018188231A JP2018188231A JP6576535B2 JP 6576535 B2 JP6576535 B2 JP 6576535B2 JP 2018188231 A JP2018188231 A JP 2018188231A JP 2018188231 A JP2018188231 A JP 2018188231A JP 6576535 B2 JP6576535 B2 JP 6576535B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sintered body
- vaporizer
- electrically conductive
- conductive coating
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
- A61L9/037—Apparatus therefor comprising a wick
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28011—Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
- B01J20/28045—Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28088—Pore-size distribution
- B01J20/28092—Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
- C03C17/10—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
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- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
- C03C17/253—Coating containing SnO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3607—Coatings of the type glass/inorganic compound/metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
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- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
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- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
別の実施態様によれば、該開放気孔率は20〜50%である。
別の実施態様は、該ガラスに、選択的に又は付加的に顔料を添加することを提供する。
a)10〜90%の範囲内の開放気孔率を有する、ガラス又はガラスセラミック製の焼結体を用意し、かつ
b)該開気孔により形成される、該焼結体の表面を、該焼結体の内部の気孔の表面を含め、電気伝導性コーティングでコーティングする。
a2)該焼結体を用意し、
b2)該金属酸化物の分散液又は溶液を用意し、
c2)該焼結体を、工程b2)において用意された分散液中へ、予め定義された浸漬時間t浸漬にわたって浸漬し、
d2)工程c2)において得られたコーティングされた焼結体を乾燥させ、
e2)工程c2)及びd2)により得られた層を、期間t焼付けにわたって、予め定義された焼付け温度T焼付けで焼き付ける。
必要とされるより低い加熱容量によって、本発明によりコーティングされた焼結体を有する気化器は、そのうえ、従来の気化器よりも、そのエネルギー効率及びその電気エネルギー源の寿命に関してはるかに優れている。
20 焼結体、30 加熱エレメント、
6 本発明による焼結体、 7 多孔質の焼結ガラスマトリックス、 8a、8b 開気孔、 9 電気伝導性コーティング、
60 本発明のさらなる展開によるコーティングされた焼結体、 70 多孔質の焼結ガラスマトリックス、 80 大気孔、 81 小気孔、 90 電気伝導性コーティング、
3 本発明によりコーティングされた焼結体、 10 電圧、 11 気化室、 12 鋼壁、 12a、12b 開口部、
10a 本発明によりコーティングされた焼結体を有する気化器、 10b 従来の気化器
Claims (41)
- 焼結体並びに電気伝導性コーティングを含む気化器であって、
前記焼結体が、ガラス又はガラスセラミックにより形成され、10〜90%の範囲内の開放気孔率を有し、
前記電気伝導性コーティングが、開気孔により形成される前記焼結体の表面と結合されており、
前記電気伝導性コーティングが、前記気化器の加熱装置の構成要素であり、ここで、
前記電気伝導性コーティングが、前記焼結体の表面上に堆積されており、かつ前記焼結体の表面と結合されており、ここで、前記電気伝導性コーティングは、前記焼結体の内部に存在する気孔を覆うので、前記焼結体の電気接触及び電流の負荷の際に、この電流が、少なくとも部分的に前記焼結体の内部を流れ、かつ前記焼結体の内部を加熱する、前記気化器。 - 前記焼結体が、50〜80%の範囲内の開放気孔率を有する、請求項1に記載の気化器。
- 前記焼結体の開気孔が、1μm〜5000μmの範囲内の気孔径を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の気化器。
- 前記焼結体が、前記開気孔に加え、閉気孔も有し、ここで、前記気孔の全体積に対する前記閉気孔の割合は、多くとも10%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記焼結体の気孔が、少なくとも二峰性の気孔径分布を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記焼結体が、500〜700μmの範囲内の気孔径を有する大気孔及び100〜300μmの範囲内の気孔径を有する小気孔を有する、請求項5に記載の気化器。
- 前記焼結体が、アルカリ含有率11質量%以下を有するガラスから形成される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記ガラスが、300〜900℃の範囲内の転移温度Tgを有する、請求項7に記載の気化器。
- 前記ガラスが、アルミノホウケイ酸ガラスである、請求項7又は8に記載の気化器。
- 前記ガラスが、次の成分
SiO 2 50〜85質量%
B 2 O 3 1〜20質量%
Al 2 O 3 1〜17質量%
Na 2 O+K 2 Oの合計 1〜11質量%
MgO+CaO+BaO+SrOの合計 1〜13質量%
を含有するアルミノホウケイ酸ガラスである、請求項9に記載の気化器。 - 前記焼結体が、多くとも20・10−6K−1 の線熱膨張係数α20-300℃ 焼結体を有し、前記電気伝導性コーティングが、1・10−6〜20・10−6K−1の範囲内の線熱膨張係数α20-300℃ コーティングを有し、及び/又は双方の熱膨張係数の差
Δα20-300℃=α20-300℃ コーティング−α20-300℃ 焼結体
が、0〜20・10−6K−1 である、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。 - 前記電気伝導性コーティングの設けられた前記焼結体が、0.001〜106S/mの範囲内の電気伝導度を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、金属酸化物により形成される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)、アルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛(AZO)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ(FTO)及び/又はアンチモンドープ酸化スズ(ATO)からなる群からの金属酸化物により形成される、請求項13に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングの層厚が1nm〜1000μmである、請求項13又は14に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、金属により形成される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、銀、金、白金及び/又はクロムにより形成される、請求項16に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングの層厚が、1nm〜1000μmである、請求項16又は17に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングを備えた前記焼結体が、0.2〜5Ωの範囲内の電気抵抗を有し、1〜12Vの範囲内の電圧及び/又は1〜80Wの加熱容量で動作できる、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングを備えた前記焼結体が、0.2Ω〜3000Ωの範囲内の電気抵抗を有し、かつ前記気化器が、110〜380Vの範囲内の電圧及び/又は10〜1000Wの加熱容量で動作できる、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記気化器が、機械的な電気接触又は電気伝導性コネクタ若しくは材質的接合による電気伝導性接合による電気接触を有する、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、電気伝導性成分に加えて、少なくとも1つのさらなる成分を有する、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、少なくとも1つのさらなる成分として、抗微生物性及び/又は抗菌性の成分を有する、請求項22に記載の気化器。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングが、少なくとも1つのさらなる成分として、銀、ZnO及び/又はTiO 2 を有する、請求項23に記載の気化器。
- 電子タバコ、医用吸入器、アロマディフューザー又は加湿器における部品としての、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の気化器の使用。
- 請求項1に記載の気化器を製造する方法であって、少なくとも次の工程段階:
a)10〜90%の範囲内の開放気孔率を有する、ガラス又はガラスセラミック製の焼結体を用意すること、及び
b)開気孔により形成される前記焼結体の表面を、前記焼結体の内部の気孔の表面を含め、電気伝導性コーティングでコーティングすること
を含む、前記方法。 - 工程a)において、アルカリ含有率11質量%未満を有するガラス製の焼結体を用意する、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 工程b)において、前記電気伝導性コーティングが、分散液からの固形物の縮合又は沈殿、溶液からの固形物の縮合又は沈殿、気相からの固形物の凝縮又は析出によるか又はガルバニックな方法により、前記焼結体の、前記開気孔の表面により形成される表面全体に堆積される、請求項26又は27に記載の方法。
- 工程b)において堆積される電気伝導性コーティングが、金属酸化物により形成される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 工程b)において堆積される電気伝導性コーティングが、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)、アルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛(AZO)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ(FTO)及び/又はアンチモンドープ酸化スズ(ATO)からなる群からの金属酸化物により形成される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物が、工程b)において、溶液又は分散液からの縮合又は沈殿により堆積される、請求項29又は30に記載の方法。
- 前記金属酸化物が、少なくとも次の工程段階
a2)前記焼結体を用意すること、
b2)前記金属酸化物の分散液又は溶液を用意すること、
c2)前記焼結体を、工程c2)において用意された分散液中へ予め定義された浸漬時間t浸漬にわたって浸漬すること、及び
d2)工程c2)により得られた層を、予め定義された焼付け温度T焼付けで期間t焼付けにわたって焼き付けること
を含む浸漬方法により堆積される、請求項31に記載の方法。 - 工程d2)において、60〜1000℃の範囲内の焼付け温度T焼付けが選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記電気伝導性コーティングの焼付けを、不活性ガス下、真空下又は還元雰囲気下で行う、請求項32又は33に記載の方法。
- 堆積された前記電気伝導性コーティングの層厚が、1nm〜800μmである、請求項32〜34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程c2)において用意される分散液の固形物割合が、1〜50質量%である、請求項32〜35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程c2)及び/又はd2)を複数回行う、請求項32〜36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程b)において堆積される電気伝導性コーティングが、金属により形成される、請求項32〜37のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 工程b)において堆積される電気伝導性コーティングが、銀、金、白金及び/又はクロムにより形成される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記金属が、溶液又は分散液から電解析出されるか又はガルバニックに堆積される、請求項38又は39に記載の方法。
- ハウジング内の請求項21に記載の焼結体並びに前記焼結体の接続のための電気接点を有する気化器ヘッド。
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GB2567319B (en) | 2019-10-16 |
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CH714241A2 (de) | 2019-04-15 |
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