JP6573347B1 - Greenhouse aquaculture equipment with water purification and circulation function - Google Patents
Greenhouse aquaculture equipment with water purification and circulation function Download PDFInfo
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- JP6573347B1 JP6573347B1 JP2018176660A JP2018176660A JP6573347B1 JP 6573347 B1 JP6573347 B1 JP 6573347B1 JP 2018176660 A JP2018176660 A JP 2018176660A JP 2018176660 A JP2018176660 A JP 2018176660A JP 6573347 B1 JP6573347 B1 JP 6573347B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】水資源を循環利用し、水を節約することができ、かつ、環境にやさしいソーラーエネルギーをエネルギー源とし、環境への汚染を低減することができ、天然資源が不足して、生態環境が悪い地域に広く適用可能な、水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備を提供する。【解決手段】本温室水産養殖設備は、主に、温室ビニールハウス１、ソーラーパネル装置２、水質浄化装置３、水耕池４、養殖池５、第一酸素発生器６、検出装置７、温度制御装置８、湿度制御装置９、換気装置１０およびメインコントローラ１１で構成される。まず、水質浄化装置３を用いて養殖池５から排出された汚水の物理的浄化を行い、続いて水耕池４を利用して物理的浄化を行った後の水の生態学的浄化を行い、最後に浄化された水を養殖池５に戻し、循環利用する。ソーラーパネル装置２は、温室ビニールハウス１内の水質浄化装置３、第一酸素発生器６および検出装置７にエネルギーを供給する。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To recycle water resources, conserve water, and to use environmentally friendly solar energy as an energy source, reduce environmental pollution, lack natural resources, A greenhouse aquaculture facility with a water purification and circulation function that can be widely applied to areas with poor water quality. SOLUTION: This greenhouse aquaculture equipment is mainly composed of greenhouse greenhouse 1, solar panel device 2, water purification device 3, hydroponic pond 4, aquaculture pond 5, first oxygen generator 6, detection device 7, temperature It comprises a control device 8, a humidity control device 9, a ventilation device 10 and a main controller 11. First, the sewage discharged from the aquaculture pond 5 is physically purified using the water purification device 3, and then the water is ecologically purified after the physical clarification using the hydroponic pond 4. Finally, the purified water is returned to the culture pond 5 and recycled. The solar panel device 2 supplies energy to the water purification device 3, the first oxygen generator 6, and the detection device 7 in the greenhouse greenhouse 1. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、温室養殖技術に関し、具体的には水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備に関する。 The present invention relates to greenhouse aquaculture technology, and specifically to a greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function.
温室水産養殖における水質浄化は比較的複雑な１つの問題である。現在、中国では、表面水質汚染という深刻な問題に直面し、全国の表層水質汚染は深刻であり、湖（または貯水池）の富栄養化の問題は特に深刻である。湖（または貯水池）などの水域が汚染されると、人間の水産養殖に深刻な影響を及ぼし、大きな経済的損失をもたらすことになる。したがって、養殖水の浄化という問題を解決することは、養殖産業が直面する主要な技術的課題となっている。 Water purification in greenhouse aquaculture is a relatively complex problem. Currently, in China, facing the serious problem of surface water pollution, the surface water pollution of the whole country is serious, and the problem of eutrophication of the lake (or reservoir) is particularly serious. Pollution of water bodies such as lakes (or reservoirs) can seriously affect human aquaculture and cause significant economic losses. Therefore, solving the problem of aquaculture water purification is a major technical challenge facing the aquaculture industry.
また、水産養殖汚水の過剰排出は、解決困難な非点源の汚染や、湖、河川、浅海域の生態系の富栄養化を引き起こし、多くの住民の健康を脅かす可能性がある。このため、新しい緑化技術の革新により生産コストを低減させ、特に生態学的および環境的品質を向上させ、自然界の食物連鎖の循環を維持し、持続可能な発展を実現することが望まれている。 Excessive aquaculture sewage discharge can also threaten the health of many inhabitants, causing difficult non-point source pollution and eutrophication of lakes, rivers and shallow water ecosystems. For this reason, it is hoped that new greening technology innovations will reduce production costs, especially improve ecological and environmental quality, maintain the circulation of the natural food chain, and realize sustainable development. .
従来技術において、生態学と機械を組み合わせた浄水装置はなく、そのほとんどは一連の物理的（または化学的）な方法で水質浄化を解決するソリューション（デバイス）である。温室水産養殖を目的とする水質浄化装置は現状では実現されていない。
In the prior art, there is no water purification device that combines ecology and machinery, and most of them are solutions (devices) that solve water purification by a series of physical (or chemical) methods. Water purification equipment for greenhouse aquaculture has not been realized at present.
本発明の目的は、上記従来技術にの課題を克服し、水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備を提供することである。この水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備では、生態学と物理学との組み合わせにより、汚染した水の排出を回避し、水の循環浄化を実現することができる。
本発明の目的は、以下の技術的解決手段によって実現される。すなわち、本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、
温室ビニールハウスと、
温室ビニールハウスの頂部に取り付けられたソーラーパネル装置と、
温室ビニールハウス内の下端に取り付けられた水質浄化装置、水耕池、および養殖池と、
酸素管を介して水耕池と養殖池のいずれにも接続する第一酸素発生器と、
養殖池の上端に取り付けられた検出装置と、
養殖池内に取り付けられた温度制御装置と、
温室ビニールハウス内に取り付けられた湿度制御装置と、
温室ビニールハウスの上端に取り付けられた換気装置と、
An object of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function that overcomes the above-described problems of the prior art. In the greenhouse aquaculture facility having this water purification and circulation function, the combination of ecology and physics can avoid the discharge of polluted water and realize water circulation purification.
The object of the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions. In other words, greenhouse aquaculture equipment with this water purification and circulation function
Greenhouse greenhouse,
A solar panel device attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse;
A water purification device, hydroponic pond, and aquaculture pond attached to the lower end of the greenhouse greenhouse;
A first oxygen generator connected to either a hydroponic pond or an aquaculture pond via an oxygen pipe;
A detection device attached to the upper end of the aquaculture pond;
A temperature control device installed in the aquaculture pond;
A humidity control device installed in the greenhouse greenhouse;
A ventilator attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse;
ソーラーパネル装置、水質浄化装置、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置および換気装置にそれぞれ接続するメインコントローラと、を含む。 A main controller connected to each of the solar panel device, the water purification device, the first oxygen generator, the detection device, the temperature control device, the humidity control device, and the ventilation device.
前記水質浄化装置は、配管を介して水耕池の入水管に接続し、養殖池は、配管を介して水耕池の排水管に接続し、かつ、養殖池の排水口は、水質浄化装置に接続し、水質浄化装置、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置および換気装置は、いずれもリードを介してソーラーパネル装置に接続する。 The water purification device is connected to a waterpipe inlet pipe through a pipe, the culture pond is connected to a waterpipe drainpipe through the pipe, and the drainage port of the culture pond is a water purification device. The water purification device, the first oxygen generator, the detection device, the temperature control device, the humidity control device, and the ventilation device are all connected to the solar panel device through leads.
上記水質浄化装置は、順に接続する濾過池、吸着池、曝気池および貯水池を含み、上記濾過池の入水口は、養殖池の排水口に接続し、上記貯水池の排水口は、水耕池の入水管に接続することが好ましい。 The water purification apparatus includes a filtration pond, an adsorption pond, an aeration pond, and a reservoir that are connected in order, and the inlet of the filtration pond is connected to the drain of the aquaculture pond, and the drain of the reservoir is that of the hydroponic pond. It is preferable to connect to a water intake pipe.
上記吸着池内には均一に分布する複数の吸着機構が設けられ、本吸着機構は、吸着材料再生装置および複数の吸着プローブを含み、複数の吸着プローブは、吸着材料再生装置に取り付けられ、上記吸着プローブには吸着材料が充填されることが好ましい。 A plurality of adsorption mechanisms that are uniformly distributed are provided in the adsorption pond. The adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption material regeneration device and a plurality of adsorption probes. The plurality of adsorption probes are attached to the adsorption material regeneration device. The probe is preferably filled with an adsorbing material.
上記曝気池には、曝気機構および撹拌機構が設けられ、上記曝気機構は、第二酸素発生器および曝気プローブを含み、上記第二酸素発生器は、曝気池の底部に取り付けられ、上記第二酸素発生器は、曝気管を介して曝気プローブに接続し、該曝気プローブは、曝気池の下端に位置することが好ましい。 The aeration pond is provided with an aeration mechanism and a stirring mechanism, and the aeration mechanism includes a second oxygen generator and an aeration probe, and the second oxygen generator is attached to the bottom of the aeration pond, The oxygen generator is connected to an aeration probe via an aeration tube, and the aeration probe is preferably located at the lower end of the aeration pond.
上記撹拌機構は、モータ、接続ロッド、接続アームおよびプロペラを含み、上記モータは、曝気池の上に取り付けられ、上記接続ロッドの一端は、モータに接続し、上記接続ロッドの他端は、接続アームの中間部に接続し、上記プロペラは、接続アームの端部に接続することが好ましい。 The stirring mechanism includes a motor, a connecting rod, a connecting arm, and a propeller. The motor is mounted on the aeration pond, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the connecting arm. It is preferable that the propeller is connected to an intermediate portion, and the propeller is connected to an end portion of the connection arm.
上記濾過池の下端には漏れ検出器が設けられ、上記濾過池の上端にはカードボードが設けられ、該カードボードは傾斜して取り付けられ、上記カードボード上には、均一に分布した複数のカードスロットが設けられ、上記カードスロットに濾過膜が取り付けられることが好ましい。
上記水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、さらに、栄養液池を含み、該栄養液池は、水耕池に接続することが好ましい。
A leak detector is provided at the lower end of the filtration pond, a card board is provided at the upper end of the filtration pond, the card board is mounted at an inclination, and a plurality of cards distributed uniformly on the card board It is preferable that a slot is provided and a filtration membrane is attached to the card slot.
The greenhouse aquaculture facility having the water purification and circulation function further includes a nutrient solution pond, and the nutrient solution pond is preferably connected to the hydroponic pond.
上記ソーラーパネル装置は、ソーラーパネル、ソーラーチャージコントローラ、バッテリパックおよびインバータを含み、上記ソーラーパネル、ソーラーチャージコントローラ、バッテリパックとインバータとの間は、リードを介して互いに接続し、上記ソーラーパネルは、調整機構によって温室ビニールハウスの頂部に取り付けられ、上記水質浄化装置、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置および換気装置は、いずれもリードを介してインバータに接続することが好ましい。 The solar panel device includes a solar panel, a solar charge controller, a battery pack and an inverter, and the solar panel, the solar charge controller, the battery pack and the inverter are connected to each other via leads, and the solar panel is The water purification device, the first oxygen generator, the detection device, the temperature control device, the humidity control device, and the ventilation device can be connected to the inverter via leads. preferable.
上記調整機構は、回転軸、調整板および油圧シリンダを含み、上記調整板の上端は、回転軸により温室ビニールハウスの頂端に取り付けられ、上記調整板の下端は、油圧シリンダにより温室ビニールハウスに取り付けられ、上記ソーラーパネルは、調整板上に固定される。
上記温室ビニールハウスは、鋼鉄製のフレームを含み、該フレームは、保温フィルムで被覆されることが好ましい。
The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an adjusting plate, and a hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the adjusting plate is attached to the top end of the greenhouse greenhouse by the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the adjusting plate is attached to the greenhouse greenhouse by the hydraulic cylinder. The solar panel is fixed on the adjustment plate.
The greenhouse greenhouse includes a steel frame, and the frame is preferably covered with a heat insulating film.
上記換気装置は、排気ファンおよび排気モータを含み、上記フレームの下端にはウィンドウが設けられ、上記排気ファンは、ウィンドウ上に取り付けられ、かつ、上記排気ファンは、排気モータに接続することが好ましい。 The ventilator includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust motor, and a window is provided at the lower end of the frame. The exhaust fan is mounted on the window, and the exhaust fan is preferably connected to the exhaust motor. .
上記検出装置は、水温検出器、気温検出器および湿度検出器を含み、上記水温検出器は、養殖池の上端に取り付けられ、かつ、上記水温検出器のプローブは、養殖池の水中に挿入され、上記気温検出器および湿度検出器は、いずれも養殖池の上端に取り付けられ、かつ、上記気温検出器のプローブおよび湿度検出器のプローブは、いずれも養殖池の上に位置することが好ましい。
本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備の作動原理は、以下のとおりである。
The detection device includes a water temperature detector, an air temperature detector, and a humidity detector, the water temperature detector is attached to the upper end of the culture pond, and the probe of the water temperature detector is inserted into the water of the culture pond, It is preferable that the temperature detector and the humidity detector are both attached to the upper end of the culture pond, and the probe of the temperature detector and the probe of the humidity detector are both located on the culture pond.
The operating principle of greenhouse aquaculture equipment with this water purification and circulation function is as follows.
本発明では、ソーラーパネル装置を利用してソーラーエネルギーから電気への変換を効果的に実現し、装置に電力を供給する。同時に、本発明では、一方では、水質浄化装置の濾過池、吸着池、曝気池および貯水池により、養殖池内の水質を浄化し、貯水池で一時的に貯蔵し、養殖池で必要があれば、貯水池から水耕池によって養殖池に水を供給する。他方では、養殖池の水質は、水浄化装置により浄化した後、水耕池によって生態学的浄化を行う。また、養液を添加する必要がある個々の水耕植物については、栄養液池により栄養液を加えることができ、水耕植物は、必要に応じて濾過池から水質交換を行うことができる。メインコントローラは、指示を定期的に発信し、第一酸素発生器を始動させ、養殖池および水耕池に酸素を補充する。温度および湿度条件を調整する必要があれば、メインコントローラは、検出装置のフィードバック情報に従って、温度制御装置および湿度制御装置を制御し、温室ビニールハウス内の温度および湿度を調整かつ制御する。本発明はで、メインコントローラによって、水質処理装置の始動を自動的に選択し、水質の浄化、交換を効果的に行い、水資源の循環利用を実現する。
本発明は、従来技術に対して以下の利点を有する。
In the present invention, a solar panel device is used to effectively realize conversion from solar energy to electricity, and supply power to the device. At the same time, according to the present invention, on the one hand, the water quality in the culture pond is purified by the filtration pond, adsorption pond, aeration pond and reservoir of the water purification device, and temporarily stored in the reservoir. Water is supplied to the aquaculture pond through the hydroponic pond. On the other hand, the water quality of the aquaculture pond is purified by a water purification device and then ecologically purified by a hydroponic pond. Moreover, about each hydroponic plant which needs to add a nutrient solution, a nutrient solution can be added by a nutrient solution pond, and a hydroponic plant can perform water quality exchange from a filtration pond as needed. The main controller periodically sends instructions, starts the first oxygen generator and replenishes the aquaculture pond and hydroponic pond. If the temperature and humidity conditions need to be adjusted, the main controller controls the temperature control device and the humidity control device according to the feedback information of the detection device to adjust and control the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse greenhouse. In the present invention, the main controller automatically selects the start of the water quality treatment device, effectively purifies and replaces the water quality, and realizes the recycling use of water resources.
The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art.
１、本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、主に、温室ビニールハウス、ソーラーパネル装置、水質浄化装置、水耕池、養殖池、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置、換気装置およびメインコントローラで構成される。これにより、水資源の循環利用、節水を実現できるだけでなく、汚染された水の排出を回避することができ、環境を保護することができる。 1. Greenhouse aquaculture equipment with main water purification circulation function is mainly greenhouse greenhouse, solar panel device, water purification device, hydroponic pond, aquaculture pond, primary oxygen generator, detection device, temperature control device, It consists of a humidity control device, a ventilation device and a main controller. Thereby, not only can the water resources be recycled and water saved, but the discharge of polluted water can be avoided and the environment can be protected.
２、本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、ソーラーエネルギーを用いてエネルギーを供給し、水を循環利用することができる。したがって、植物の蒸散による水の消費を除いて、システム外に養殖水を排出する必要はない。これにより、ソーラーエネルギーを効果的に利用し、環境を間接的かつ効果的に保護し、天然資源への依存も低減し、植栽と養殖との組み合わせおよび汚染物質のゼロエミッションを実現する。 2. Greenhouse aquaculture equipment having a main water purification and circulation function can supply energy using solar energy and circulate and use water. Therefore, there is no need to drain the aquaculture water outside the system, except for the consumption of water due to plant transpiration. This effectively uses solar energy, protects the environment indirectly and effectively, reduces dependence on natural resources, and realizes a combination of planting and aquaculture and zero emissions of pollutants.
３、本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、生態学的および物理学的に組み合わせられた水浄化装置を利用し、効果的にコストを節約することができ、効果が顕著である。
４、本水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、天然資源が不足し、生態環境が悪い地域に広く適用できる。
3. Greenhouse aquaculture equipment having a main water purification and circulation function can use ecologically and physically combined water purification equipment, can effectively save costs, and has a remarkable effect.
4. Greenhouse aquaculture equipment with this water purification and circulation function can be widely applied to areas where natural resources are scarce and ecological environment is poor.
以下、図面および実施例を参照して本発明をさらに説明する。 The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
図１に示すとおり、水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、温室ビニールハウス１、温室ビニールハウス１の頂部に取り付けられたソーラーパネル装置２（取り付け構造は図２に示すとおりである）、温室ビニールハウス１内の下端に取り付けられた水質浄化装置３、水耕池４、養殖池５、酸素管１２により、水耕池４および養殖池５のいずれにも接続した第一酸素発生器６、養殖池５の上端に取り付けられた検出装置７、養殖池５内に取り付けられた温度制御装置８、温室ビニールハウス１内に取り付けられた湿度制御装置９、温室ビニールハウス１の上端に取り付けられた換気装置１０、およびソーラーパネル装置２、水質浄化装置３、第一酸素発生器６、検出装置７、温度制御装置８、湿度制御装置９および換気装置１０にそれぞれ接続したメインコントローラ１１、を含む。上記水質浄化装置３は、配管を介して水耕池４の入水管に接続し、養殖池５は、配管を介して水耕池４の排水管に接続し、かつ、養殖池５の排水口は、水質浄化装置３に接続し、水質浄化装置３、第一酸素発生器６、検出装置７、温度制御装置８、湿度制御装置９および換気装置１０は、いずれもリードを介してソーラーパネル装置２に接続する。設計費を節約するために、本発明では温度制御装置８および湿度制御装置９は、市販品を購入することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function includes a greenhouse greenhouse 1, a solar panel device 2 attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse 1 (the mounting structure is as shown in FIG. 2), A first oxygen generator 6 connected to either the hydroponic pond 4 or the aquaculture pond 5 by a water purification device 3, a hydroponic pond 4, an aquaculture pond 5, and an oxygen pipe 12 attached to the lower end of the greenhouse greenhouse 1. , A detection device 7 attached to the upper end of the culture pond 5, a temperature control device 8 attached to the culture pond 5, a humidity control device 9 attached to the greenhouse greenhouse 1, and attached to the upper end of the greenhouse greenhouse 1 The ventilation device 10, the solar panel device 2, the water purification device 3, the first oxygen generator 6, the detection device 7, the temperature control device 8, the humidity control device 9 and the ventilation device 10. Is includes a main controller 11, connected. The water purification device 3 is connected to a water intake pipe of the hydroponic pond 4 via a pipe, the culture pond 5 is connected to a drain pipe of the hydroponic pond 4 via a pipe, and the drain of the culture pond 5 is provided. Is connected to the water purification device 3, and the water purification device 3, the first oxygen generator 6, the detection device 7, the temperature control device 8, the humidity control device 9 and the ventilation device 10 are all solar panels through leads. Connect to 2. In order to save design costs, in the present invention, the temperature control device 8 and the humidity control device 9 can be purchased commercially.
図３に示すとおり、上記水質浄化装置３は、順に接続された濾過池３−１、吸着池３−２、曝気池３−３および貯水池３−４を含む。上記濾過池３−１の入水口は、養殖池５の排水口に接続し、上記貯水池３−４の排水口は、水耕池４の入水管に接続する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the water purification device 3 includes a filtration pond 3-1, an adsorption pond 3-2, an aeration pond 3-3, and a reservoir 3-4 that are connected in order. The inlet of the filtration pond 3-1 is connected to the drain of the aquaculture pond 5, and the drain of the reservoir 3-4 is connected to the inlet of the hydroponic pond 4.
図６に示すとおり、前記吸着池３−２内には均一に分布する複数の吸着機構１３が設けられ、本吸着機構１３は、吸着材料再生装置１３−１および複数の吸着プローブ１３−２を含む。複数の吸着プローブ１３−２は、吸着材料再生装置１３−１に取り付けられ、上記吸着プローブ１３−２に吸着材料が充填される。ここで、吸着材料は、改質活性炭、非水溶性シリケート、改質アタパルジャイトおよび成熟粗尾鉱が１０：４：１：２の比で構成された混合物である。吸着池３−２において、吸着材料が充填された吸着プローブ１３−２は、吸着池３−２の水中に浸漬し、水中の一部の耐火性有機物、重金属、窒素とリンの汚染物質を吸着かつ除去する。吸着プローブ１３−２中の吸着材料の吸着能力が飽和すると、吸着材料再生装置１３−１が、これらの吸着材料を再生し、吸着材料の吸着能力を回復させることにより、吸着材料を再利用し、資源の節約および循環利用の効果を達成することができる。これらの吸着材料再生装置１３−１は、市販品を購入することができ、かつ、その具体的なモデルの選択は吸着材料の再生方式（酸塩基再生方式または熱再生方式など）に応じて決定される。 As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of adsorption mechanisms 13 that are uniformly distributed are provided in the adsorption pond 3-2, and the adsorption mechanism 13 includes an adsorption material regeneration device 13-1 and a plurality of adsorption probes 13-2. Including. The plurality of adsorption probes 13-2 are attached to the adsorption material regeneration device 13-1, and the adsorption probes 13-2 are filled with the adsorption material. Here, the adsorbing material is a mixture of modified activated carbon, water-insoluble silicate, modified attapulgite and mature crude tailing in a ratio of 10: 4: 1: 2. In the adsorption pond 3-2, the adsorption probe 13-2 filled with the adsorption material is immersed in the water of the adsorption pond 3-2 to adsorb some refractory organic substances, heavy metals, nitrogen and phosphorus contaminants in the water. And remove. When the adsorption capacity of the adsorption material in the adsorption probe 13-2 is saturated, the adsorption material regeneration device 13-1 recycles the adsorption material by regenerating these adsorption materials and recovering the adsorption capacity of the adsorption material. Can achieve resource saving and recycling effect. These adsorptive material regeneration devices 13-1 can purchase commercially available products, and the selection of a specific model is determined according to the regeneration method of the adsorbent material (such as an acid-base regeneration method or a heat regeneration method). Is done.
図７、８に示すとおり、上記曝気池３−３には、曝気機構１４および撹拌機構１５が設けられる。上記曝気機構１４は、第二酸素発生器１４−１および曝気プローブ１４−２を含む。上記第二酸素発生器１４−１は、曝気池３−３の底部に取り付けられ、上記第二酸素発生器１４−１は、曝気管１４−３を介して曝気プローブ１４−２に接続し、本曝気プローブ１４−２は、曝気池３−３の下端に位置する。上記撹拌機構１５は、モータ１５−１、接続ロッド１５−２、接続アーム１５−３およびプロペラ１５−４を含む。上モータ１５−１は、曝気池３−３の上に取り付けられ、上記接続ロッド１５−２の一端は、モータ１５−１に接続し、上記接続ロッド１５−２の他端は、接続アーム１５−３の中間部に接続し、上記プロペラ１５−４は、接続アーム１５−３の端部に接続する。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the aeration pond 3-3 is provided with an aeration mechanism 14 and an agitation mechanism 15. The aeration mechanism 14 includes a second oxygen generator 14-1 and an aeration probe 14-2. The second oxygen generator 14-1 is attached to the bottom of the aeration pond 3-3, and the second oxygen generator 14-1 is connected to the aeration probe 14-2 via the aeration tube 14-3. The aeration probe 14-2 is located at the lower end of the aeration pond 3-3. The stirring mechanism 15 includes a motor 15-1, a connecting rod 15-2, a connecting arm 15-3, and a propeller 15-4. The upper motor 15-1 is mounted on the aeration pond 3-3, one end of the connection rod 15-2 is connected to the motor 15-1, and the other end of the connection rod 15-2 is connected to the connection arm 15. -3, and the propeller 15-4 is connected to the end of the connection arm 15-3.
図４に示すとおり、上記濾過池３−１の下端に漏れ検出器１６が設けられ、上記濾過池３−１の上端には、カードボード１７が設けられ、本カードボード１７は傾斜して取り付けられる。上記カードボード１７上に、均一に分布した複数のカードスロット１８が設けられ、上記カードスロット１８に濾過膜が取り付けられる。具体的には各カードスロットに取り付けられた濾過膜の濾過孔の孔径は同じではない。これにより、濾過機能を効果的に実現することがでる。さらに、取り付けやすく、メンテナンス、クリーニング、メンテナンスなどのフォローアップ作業が簡単で便利である。そして、濾過膜の材料は、ポリプロピレンであり、ポリプロピレンには接着剤を使用せず、化学的に安定で、可撓性があり、破損しにくく、高温耐性があり、オートクレーブに耐えることができ、無毒無臭で、耐酸性と耐アルカリ性がある。 As shown in FIG. 4, a leak detector 16 is provided at the lower end of the filtration basin 3-1, and a card board 17 is provided at the upper end of the filtration pond 3-1. It is done. A plurality of uniformly distributed card slots 18 are provided on the card board 17, and a filtration membrane is attached to the card slot 18. Specifically, the hole diameters of the filtration holes of the filtration membrane attached to each card slot are not the same. Thereby, the filtration function can be effectively realized. Furthermore, it is easy to install, and follow-up operations such as maintenance, cleaning, and maintenance are simple and convenient. And the material of the filtration membrane is polypropylene, no adhesive is used for polypropylene, it is chemically stable, flexible, hard to break, has high temperature resistance, can withstand autoclave, It is non-toxic and odorless and has acid and alkali resistance.
上記水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備は、さらに、栄養液池１９を含み、本栄養液池１９は、水耕池４に接続する。栄養液池１９は、水耕池４に十分な栄養素を供給し、水耕池４の生態学的浄化効果を確保する。図９に示すとおり、水質を浄化かつ向上する。水生アスパラガスレタス、ヨウサイ、トマト、レタス、キュウリなどが栽培される。 The greenhouse aquaculture facility having the water purification and circulation function further includes a nutrient solution pond 19, which is connected to the hydroponic pond 4. The nutrient liquid pond 19 supplies sufficient nutrients to the hydroponic pond 4 to ensure the ecological purification effect of the hydroponic pond 4. As shown in FIG. 9, water quality is purified and improved. Aquatic asparagus lettuce, wild rhinoceros, tomato, lettuce, cucumber, etc. are cultivated.
上記ソーラーパネル装置２は、ソーラーパネル２−１、ソーラーチャージコントローラ、バッテリパックおよびインバータを含む。上記ソーラーパネル２−１、ソーラーチャージコントローラ、バッテリパックとインバータとの間は、リードを介して互いに接続する。上記ソーラーパネル２−１は、調整機構２０により温室ビニールハウス１の頂部に取り付けられる。上水質浄化装置３、第一酸素発生器６、検出装置７、温度制御装置８、湿度制御装置９および換気装置１０は、いずれもリードを介してインバータに接続する。上記調整機構２０は、回転軸２０−１、調整板２０−２および油圧シリンダ２０−３を含む。上記調整板２０−２の上端は、回転軸２０−１により温室ビニールハウス１の頂端に取り付けられる。上記調整板２０−２の下端は、油圧シリンダ２０−３により温室ビニールハウス１に取り付けられる。上記ソーラーパネル２−１は、調整板２０−２上に固定される。ソーラーパネル装置２は、調整装置を用いて取り付けられ、ソーラーパネル２−１は、太陽の移動と共に角度を変えることができ、ソーラーエネルギーを最も効果的に利用する。 The solar panel device 2 includes a solar panel 2-1, a solar charge controller, a battery pack, and an inverter. The solar panel 2-1, solar charge controller, battery pack and inverter are connected to each other through leads. The solar panel 2-1 is attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse 1 by the adjusting mechanism 20. The clean water purification device 3, the first oxygen generator 6, the detection device 7, the temperature control device 8, the humidity control device 9 and the ventilation device 10 are all connected to the inverter via leads. The adjusting mechanism 20 includes a rotating shaft 20-1, an adjusting plate 20-2, and a hydraulic cylinder 20-3. The upper end of the adjusting plate 20-2 is attached to the top end of the greenhouse greenhouse 1 by the rotating shaft 20-1. The lower end of the adjusting plate 20-2 is attached to the greenhouse greenhouse 1 by a hydraulic cylinder 20-3. The solar panel 2-1 is fixed on the adjustment plate 20-2. The solar panel device 2 is attached using an adjustment device, and the solar panel 2-1 can change its angle with the movement of the sun, and uses solar energy most effectively.
上記温室ビニールハウス１は、鋼鉄製のフレーム１−１を含み、本フレーム１−１は、保温フィルムで被覆される。本構造は簡単であり、良好な温室効果を確保することができる。 The greenhouse greenhouse 1 includes a steel frame 1-1, and the main frame 1-1 is covered with a heat insulating film. This structure is simple and can ensure a good greenhouse effect.
上記換気装置は、排気ファンおよび排気モータを含む。上記フレームの下端にウィンドウが設けられ、上記排気ファンは、ウィンドウ上に取り付けられ、かつ、上記排気ファンは、排気モータに接続する。 The ventilator includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust motor. A window is provided at the lower end of the frame, the exhaust fan is mounted on the window, and the exhaust fan is connected to an exhaust motor.
上記検出装置７は、水温検出器７−１、気温検出器７−２および湿度検出器７−３を含む。上記水温検出器７−１は、養殖池５の上端に取り付けられ、かつ、上記水温検出器７−１のプローブは、養殖池５の水中に挿入される。上記気温検出器７−２および湿度検出器７−３は、いずれも養殖池５の上端に取り付けられ、かつ、上記気温検出器７−２のプローブおよび湿度検出器７−３のプローブは、いずれも養殖池５の上に位置する。本構造は簡単で、検出が正確であり、メインコントローラがタイムリーに制御命令を発信できるように維持される。 The detection device 7 includes a water temperature detector 7-1, an air temperature detector 7-2, and a humidity detector 7-3. The water temperature detector 7-1 is attached to the upper end of the culture pond 5, and the probe of the water temperature detector 7-1 is inserted into the water of the culture pond 5. The temperature detector 7-2 and the humidity detector 7-3 are both attached to the upper end of the culture pond 5, and the probe of the temperature detector 7-2 and the probe of the humidity detector 7-3 are both Is also located above the aquaculture pond 5. This structure is simple, accurate detection and maintained so that the main controller can issue control commands in a timely manner.
上記具体的な実施形態は、本発明の好ましい実施例であり、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の技術的思想から逸脱することのない、他の変更または他の均等な置換は、いずれも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 The specific embodiments described above are preferred examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any other change or other equivalent replacement without departing from the technical idea of the present invention is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
１は温室ビニールハウスであり、１−１はフレームであり、１−２は保温フィルムであり、２はソーラーパネル装置であり、２−１はソーラーパネルであり、３は水質浄化装置であり、３−１は濾過池であり、３−２は吸着池であり、３−３は曝気池であり、３−４は貯水池であり、４は水耕池であり、５は養殖池であり、６は第一酸素発生器であり、７は検出装置であり、７−１は水温検出器であり、７−２は気温検出器であり、７−３は湿度検出器であり、８は温度制御装置であり、９は湿度制御装置であり、１０は換気装置であり、１１はメインコントローラであり、１２は酸素管であり、１３は吸着機構であり、１３−１は吸着材料再生装置であり、１３−２は吸着プローブであり、１４は曝気機構であり、１４−１は第二酸素発生器であり、１４−２は曝気プローブであり、１４−３は曝気管であり、１５は撹拌機構であり、１５−１はモータであり、１５−２は接続ロッドであり、１５−３は接続アームであり、１５−４はプロペラであり、１６は漏れ検出器であり、１７はカードボードであり、１８はカードスロットであり、１９は栄養液池であり、２０は調整機構であり、２０−１は回転軸であり、２０−２は調整板であり、２０−３は油圧シリンダである。
1 is a greenhouse greenhouse, 1-1 is a frame, 1-2 is a heat insulation film, 2 is a solar panel device, 2-1 is a solar panel, 3 is a water purification device, 3-1 is a filtration pond, 3-2 is an adsorption pond, 3-3 is an aeration pond, 3-4 is a reservoir, 4 is a hydroponic pond, 5 is an aquaculture pond, 6 is a first oxygen generator, 7 is a detector, 7-1 is a water temperature detector, 7-2 is an air temperature detector, 7-3 is a humidity detector, and 8 is a temperature. 9 is a humidity control device, 10 is a ventilation device, 11 is a main controller, 12 is an oxygen pipe, 13 is an adsorption mechanism, and 13-1 is an adsorbent material regeneration device. Yes, 13-2 is an adsorption probe, 14 is an aeration mechanism, 14-1 is secondary oxygen generation 14-2 is an aeration probe, 14-3 is an aeration tube, 15 is a stirring mechanism, 15-1 is a motor, 15-2 is a connecting rod, and 15-3 is a connection. 15-4 is a propeller, 16 is a leak detector, 17 is a card board, 18 is a card slot, 19 is a nutrient solution reservoir, 20 is an adjustment mechanism, 20 -1 is a rotating shaft, 20-2 is an adjusting plate, and 20-3 is a hydraulic cylinder.
Claims (10)
温室ビニールハウスと、
温室ビニールハウスの頂部に取り付けられたソーラーパネル装置と、
温室ビニールハウス内の下端に取り付けられた水質浄化装置、水耕池、および養殖池と、
酸素管を介して、水耕池と養殖池のいずれにも接続した第一酸素発生器と、
養殖池の上端に取り付けられた検出装置と、
養殖池内に取り付けられた温度制御装置と、
温室ビニールハウス内に取り付けられた湿度制御装置と、
温室ビニールハウスの上端に取り付けられた換気装置と、
ソーラーパネル装置、水質浄化装置、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置および換気装置にそれぞれ接続したメインコントローラ、を含み、
前記水質浄化装置は、配管を介して水耕池の入水管に接続し、養殖池は、配管を介して水耕池の排水管に接続し、かつ、養殖池の排水口は、水質浄化装置に接続し、水質浄化装置、第一酸素発生器、検出装置、温度制御装置、湿度制御装置および換気装置は、いずれもリードを介してソーラーパネル装置に接続する、ことを特徴とする、
水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 A greenhouse aquaculture facility with a water purification and circulation function,
Greenhouse greenhouse,
A solar panel device attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse;
A water purification device, hydroponic pond, and aquaculture pond attached to the lower end of the greenhouse greenhouse;
A first oxygen generator connected to either a hydroponic pond or an aquaculture pond via an oxygen pipe;
A detection device attached to the upper end of the aquaculture pond;
A temperature control device installed in the aquaculture pond;
A humidity control device installed in the greenhouse greenhouse;
A ventilator attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse;
A main controller connected to a solar panel device, a water purification device, a first oxygen generator, a detection device, a temperature control device, a humidity control device and a ventilation device,
The water purification device is connected to a waterpipe basin through a pipe, the culture pond is connected to a waterpipe drainpipe through a pipe, and the culture pond drainage port is a water purification device. The water purification device, the first oxygen generator, the detection device, the temperature control device, the humidity control device and the ventilation device are all connected to the solar panel device through leads,
Greenhouse aquaculture equipment with water purification and circulation function.
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 The water purification device includes a filtration pond, an adsorption pond, an aeration pond, and a reservoir connected in sequence, and the inlet of the filtration pond is connected to the drain of the aquaculture pond, and the drain of the reservoir is the inlet of the hydroponic pond. Connected to a water pipe,
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
請求項２に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 In the adsorption pond, a plurality of uniformly distributed adsorption mechanisms are provided, and the adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption material regeneration device and a plurality of adsorption probes, and the plurality of adsorption probes are attached to the adsorption material regeneration device, The adsorption probe is filled with an adsorption material,
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 2.
撹拌機構は、モータ、接続ロッド、接続アームおよびプロペラを含み、モータは、曝気池の上部に取り付けられ、接続ロッドの一端は、モータに接続し、接続ロッドの他端は、接続アームの中間部に接続し、プロペラは、接続アームの端部に接続する、ことを特徴とする、
請求項２に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 The aeration pond is provided with an aeration mechanism and an agitation mechanism. The aeration mechanism includes a second oxygen generator and an aeration probe. The second oxygen generator is attached to the bottom of the aeration pond. Is connected to the aeration probe via the aeration tube, which is located at the lower end in the aeration pond,
The agitation mechanism includes a motor, a connecting rod, a connecting arm, and a propeller. The motor is attached to the upper part of the aeration pond, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is in the middle of the connecting arm. The propeller is connected to the end of the connecting arm,
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 2.
請求項２に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 A leak detector is provided at the lower end of the filter basin, and a card board is provided at the upper end of the filter basin. The card board is mounted with an inclination, and a plurality of cards distributed uniformly on the card board. A slot is provided, and a filtration membrane is attached to the card slot.
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 2.
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 And further comprising a nutrient pond, the nutrient pond connected to a hydroponic pond,
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
前記調整機構は、回転軸、調整板および油圧シリンダを含み、前記調整板の上端は、回転軸により温室ビニールハウスの頂端に取り付けられ、前記調整板の下端は、油圧シリンダにより温室ビニールハウスに取り付けられ、前記ソーラーパネルは、調整板上に固定される、ことを特徴とする、
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 The solar panel device includes a solar panel, a solar charge controller, a battery pack and an inverter. The solar panel, the solar charge controller, the battery pack and the inverter are connected to each other through leads, and the solar panel is adjusted. Attached to the top of the greenhouse greenhouse by the mechanism, the water purification device, the first oxygen generator, the detection device, the temperature control device, the humidity control device and the ventilation device are all connected to the inverter via leads,
The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an adjusting plate, and a hydraulic cylinder. An upper end of the adjusting plate is attached to the top end of the greenhouse greenhouse by the rotating shaft, and a lower end of the adjusting plate is attached to the greenhouse greenhouse by the hydraulic cylinder. The solar panel is fixed on an adjustment plate,
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 The greenhouse greenhouse includes a steel frame, and the frame is covered with a heat insulating film.
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。 The ventilation device includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust motor, a window is provided at a lower end of the frame, the exhaust fan is mounted on the window, and the exhaust fan is connected to an exhaust motor. And
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
請求項１に記載の水浄化循環機能を有する温室水産養殖設備。
The detection device includes a water temperature detector, an air temperature detector, and a humidity detector, the water temperature detector is attached to the upper end of the culture pond, and the probe of the water temperature detector is inserted into the water of the culture pond, The temperature detector and the humidity detector are both attached to the upper end of the culture pond, and the temperature detector probe and the humidity detector probe are both located at the upper part of the culture pond.
A greenhouse aquaculture facility having a water purification and circulation function according to claim 1.
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| CN115180762B (en) * | 2022-07-17 | 2023-12-26 | 北京嘎子科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature high-oxygen water circulation preparation method and system |
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| CN108391616A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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