JP6571940B2

JP6571940B2 - Hanger equipment

Info

Publication number: JP6571940B2
Application number: JP2015015463A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 前嶋　洋左右; 洋左右前嶋
Original assignee: Totofolder Manufacturing Inc
Current assignee: Totofolder Manufacturing Inc
Priority date: 2015-01-29
Filing date: 2015-01-29
Publication date: 2019-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2035-01-29
Also published as: JP2016137208A

Description

本発明は、開閉可能に設けた衣類を掛ける左右一対のアームと上記アームの間に設けた上下動部材とそれらを連動させる連動機構等を具備し、第二の衣類を挟持可能にするとともに、その挟持を容易に行なえるようにしたハンガー装置に関するものである。 The present invention comprises a pair of left and right arms for hanging clothing provided to be openable and closable, a vertically moving member provided between the arms, an interlocking mechanism for interlocking them, and the like, allowing the second clothing to be clamped, The present invention relates to a hanger device that can be easily held.

いわゆるリネンサプライ業と呼ばれる分野では、ホテル、病院その他の各種施設にて使用された、各種衣類、寝装品等を回収し、洗濯、アイロン掛けの上、折り畳んで顧客先へ配送するサービスが繰り返される。回収された衣類等は、自動的に工程に投入、処理されるが、衣類はハンガーに掛けて投入される。このためのハンガー装置は迅速な処理に耐えるように作られており、本願の出願人が属する会社においても多くの技術を開発し、その成果の一部は特許出願し、特許権を得ている。 In a so-called linen supply business, a service is collected in which various clothes, bedding, etc. used in hotels, hospitals and other various facilities are collected, washed, ironed, folded and delivered to customers. The collected clothes are automatically put into the process and processed, but the clothes are put on a hanger. The hanger device for this purpose is designed to withstand rapid processing, and the company to which the applicant of this application belongs has developed many technologies, and some of the results have been patented and patented. .

例えば、特開２００３−６１８０８号は、１個のバネ部材で全ての動作を円滑かつ確実に行えるようにするとともに、ワンタッチ操作によってハンガーを閉じることができるように構成されている。よって、ハンガーを押さえていなくても簡単に閉じることができ、開閉それぞれの状態を保つために従来は必要とされた２個のバネ部材も１個省略できるという効果があり、従来製品と比較して構成が簡潔化されるとともに、実用性も向上した。 For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-61808 is configured so that all operations can be performed smoothly and reliably with a single spring member, and the hanger can be closed by a one-touch operation. Therefore, even if the hanger is not held down, it can be easily closed, and there is an effect that one of the two spring members conventionally required for maintaining the open / closed state can be omitted. As a result, the structure has been simplified and the utility has been improved.

また、特開２００８−１９４１５５号はワンタッチ式のズボンハンガーの発明であり、ズボン類を吊り下げる作業が著しく容易化され、一旦取り付けたズボン類が脱落し難く、取り外す作業はワンタッチで行なうことができるという効果を奏する。しかしながら、上記の事柄は上着を掛けるハンガー或いはズボン類を吊り下げるハンガーが、それぞれ別々のものとして扱われているということを示しているが、１個のハンガーで上着とズボン類に兼用（共用）できるならより合理性が高まるはずである。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-194155 is an invention of a one-touch type trouser hanger, the work of hanging the trousers is remarkably facilitated, the trousers once attached are not easily dropped, and the work of removing can be performed with one touch. There is an effect. However, the above matter shows that hangers that hang garments or hangers that suspend trousers are treated as separate hangers, but one hanger can be used for both garments and trousers ( (Shared) It should be more rational if possible.

特開２００３−６１８０８号JP 2003-61808 A 特開２００８−１９４１５５号JP 2008-194155 A

本発明は前記の点に着目してなされたもので、その課題は、一対のアームが複数段階の開状態を取るハンガー装置を提供することである。また、本発明の他の課題は、上着とズボン類に兼用できるハンガー装置を提供することである。また、本発明の他の課題は、特にズボン類の取り付けを極めて容易に行なえるハンガー装置を提供することである。本発明において単に衣類という場合は上着等の主として上衣を指し、第二の衣類という場合はズボン、スカート等の主として下衣を指すものとする。しかし、タオル、枕カバーのような布類についても適用可能である。 The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a hanger device in which a pair of arms takes a plurality of stages of open states. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hanger device that can be used for both outerwear and trousers. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hanger device that can attach trousers very easily. In the present invention, a simple garment refers mainly to an upper garment such as a jacket, and a second garment refers mainly to a lower garment such as trousers and a skirt. However, it can also be applied to cloths such as towels and pillow covers.

前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、本体の左右に開閉可能に設けた衣類を掛ける一対のアームと、一対のアームの間にて上下動可能に本体に設けた上下動部材と、一対のアームの開閉と上下動部材の上下動を連動させる連動機構と、上下動部材を操作するための操作部及び一対のアームを開状態に保つ、１個の弾性部材を具備したハンガー装置であって、本体に回転可能に軸支され、回転面に設けた回転カム部を有するロック部材と、上記ロック部材の回転カム部と係合可能に上下動部材に設けられたカム部とを具備し、係合部と上下動部材の係合時の間隔は回転カム部の回転半径よりも小さく設定し、回転カム部がカム部を超えると任意の位置でロックを生じ得るように構成するという手段を講じたものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a pair of arms for hanging clothing that can be opened and closed on the left and right sides of the main body, a vertical movement member provided on the main body so as to be movable up and down between the pair of arms, This is a hanger device equipped with an interlocking mechanism that interlocks the opening and closing of the arm and the vertical movement of the vertical movement member, an operation unit for operating the vertical movement member, and one elastic member that keeps the pair of arms open. And a lock member rotatably supported on the main body and having a rotating cam portion provided on the rotating surface, and a cam portion provided on the vertical movement member so as to be engageable with the rotating cam portion of the lock member. The interval between the engaging portion and the vertically moving member is set smaller than the rotation radius of the rotating cam portion, and the rotating cam portion exceeds the cam portion so that the lock can be generated at an arbitrary position. Is taken.

上記のとおり、係合部と上下動部材との係合時の間隔は、回転カム部の回転半径よりも小さく設定されている。換言すると、回転カム部はその半径よりも短い距離で上下動部材と係合する構成であるため、係合部分にて上下動部材との食い込みを生じてロックし、それ以上は移動することができない。よって、回転カム部がカム部を超えると、事実上任意の位置でロック可能であり、一対のアームは任意の開状態のまま保持され得る。よって、一対のアームは、両方とも垂れ下がった状態から、なで肩衣類を掛けるのに適した緩く傾斜した状態及び水平にのびた状態等複数段階の開状態を取ることができる。 As described above, the interval at the time of engagement between the engaging portion and the vertically moving member is set to be smaller than the rotation radius of the rotating cam portion. In other words, since the rotary cam portion is configured to engage with the vertical movement member at a distance shorter than the radius thereof, the engagement portion causes the bite with the vertical movement member to be locked and can move further. Can not. Therefore, when the rotating cam portion exceeds the cam portion, it can be locked at virtually any position, and the pair of arms can be held in any open state. Therefore, the pair of arms can be in a plurality of stages of open states such as a state where both arms hang down, a gently sloping state suitable for hanging shoulder clothes, and a horizontally extended state.

また、本発明は、本体の左右に開閉可能に設けた衣類を掛ける一対のアームと、一対のアームの間にて上下動可能に本体に設けた上下動部材と、一対のアームの開閉と上下動部材の上下動を連動させる連動機構と、上下動部材を操作するための操作部及び一対のアームを開状態に保つ、１個の弾性部材を具備したハンガー装置について、第二の衣類を挟み持つために、本体下部の前後に開閉可能に一対の挟持部材を設け、一対の挟持部材を閉じる手段として上下動部材に係合部を設けるとともに、上記係合部と係合する係合相手部を挟持部材に設け、一対のアームが開いた状態において当該アームを開閉いずれかの方向へ操作し、連動機構により上下動部材を上下動させ、係合部と係合相手部を係合させることで挟持部材により第二の衣類を挟持するように構成するとい手段を講じたものでもある。 The present invention also includes a pair of arms for hanging clothing that can be opened and closed on the left and right sides of the main body, a vertical movement member provided on the main body so as to be movable up and down between the pair of arms, and opening and closing of the pair of arms. An interlocking mechanism that interlocks the vertical movement of the moving member, an operating portion for operating the vertical moving member, and a hanger device that has one elastic member that keeps the pair of arms open. In order to have a pair of holding members that can be opened and closed at the front and rear of the lower part of the main body, an engaging part is provided on the vertically moving member as means for closing the pair of holding members, and an engaging counterpart part that engages with the engaging part Is provided on the holding member, and when the pair of arms is opened, the arm is operated in either direction to open or close, and the vertically moving member is moved up and down by the interlocking mechanism to engage the engaging portion with the engaging counterpart. The second piece of clothing Some ones took measures have to be configured to lifting.

本発明のハンガー装置は、ワンタッチ操作によってハンガーを閉じることができるように構成されている点、特許文献１のものと共通する。従って、１個のバネ部材で全ての動作を円滑かつ確実に行えるようにするとともに、ワンタッチ操作によってハンガーを閉じることができるように構成されている。 The hanger device of the present invention is common to that of Patent Document 1 in that the hanger can be closed by a one-touch operation. Accordingly, all the operations can be performed smoothly and reliably with one spring member, and the hanger can be closed by a one-touch operation.

その構成において、本発明のハンガー装置では、第二の衣類を挟み持つために、本体下部の前後に開閉可能に一対の挟持部材を設けている。一対の挟持部材は共に本体に設けられており、かつ、前後方向に開閉し、挟持部が閉じることによって第二の衣類を挟み持つことを特徴とする。 In that configuration, in the hanger device of the present invention, in order to hold the second garment, a pair of holding members are provided at the front and rear of the lower part of the main body so as to be opened and closed. The pair of sandwiching members are both provided in the main body, open and close in the front-rear direction, and sandwich the second clothing by closing the sandwiching portion.

一対の挟持部材を閉じる手段として上下動部材に係合部を設けるとともに、上記係合部と係合する係合相手部を挟持部材に設けている。係合部と係合相手部は互いに係合して、挟持部材に一定の作用を行なわせるものであり、係合部は上下動部材に設けられていることから、操作部の操作によって挟持部を動かすことができる。 As a means for closing the pair of sandwiching members, an engaging portion is provided on the vertically moving member, and an engaging counterpart to be engaged with the engaging portion is provided on the sandwiching member. The engaging portion and the engaging counterpart are engaged with each other to cause the holding member to perform a certain action. Since the engaging portion is provided on the vertical movement member, the holding portion is operated by operating the operating portion. Can be moved.

本発明における実施形態として、係合部として上下動部材の下部に下向きクサビ状の部分を設け、係合相手部として一対の挟持部材の上部にそれぞれ内向きの突起部分を設けた構成は、好ましいものである。しかし、係合相手部として、一対の挟持部材の一方だけに突起部分を設けた場合でも同様の効果が得られる。その場合、突起部分を設けた方がより大きく動かされる。 As an embodiment of the present invention, a configuration in which a downward wedge-shaped portion is provided at the lower portion of the vertically moving member as the engaging portion and an inward protruding portion is provided at the upper portion of the pair of sandwiching members as the engaging counterpart portion is preferable. Is. However, the same effect can be obtained even when a protrusion is provided on only one of the pair of clamping members as the engaging counterpart. In that case, the direction which provided the projection part is moved more largely.

一対の挟持部材は上部にて本体に軸支することにより前後に開閉可能に設け、その上部に設けられている係合相手部に上下動部材の係合部が当たることにより一対の挟持部材を開状態に保つように構成することができる。この構成によって、１個のバネ部材の作用力で一対の挟持部材を開状態に保つことができる。 The pair of clamping members are provided so as to be openable and closable by being pivotally supported on the main body at the upper part, and the pair of clamping members are brought into contact with the engaging part of the vertical movement member provided at the upper part thereof. It can be configured to remain open. With this configuration, the pair of clamping members can be kept open by the acting force of one spring member.

また、一対の挟持部材は相互に嵌り合う凹部と凸部を挟持端部に有し、第二の衣類を挟持したときに凹部と凸部が抜け止めとなるように構成することができる。このような実施形態により、挟持力が弱くても凹凸の抵抗に基づいて、より大きい保持効果が得られるという利点も生じる。 Further, the pair of sandwiching members can have a concave portion and a convex portion that fit into each other at the sandwiching end portion, and the concave portion and the convex portion can be prevented from coming off when the second clothing is sandwiched. According to such an embodiment, there is an advantage that even if the clamping force is weak, a larger holding effect can be obtained based on the uneven resistance.

さらに、一対の挟持部材が、本体に軸支された上部と、凹部と凸部を有する下部とを板バネから成る結合部材によって結合する構成も好ましい態様である。係合部と係合相手部に強い力を加えてもその力が板バネから成る結合部材によって調整され、第二の衣類がより適正な挟持力で保持されるようになる。 Further, a configuration in which the pair of sandwiching members couples the upper part pivotally supported by the main body and the lower part having the concave part and the convex part by a coupling member made of a leaf spring is also a preferable aspect. Even if a strong force is applied to the engagement portion and the engagement counterpart portion, the force is adjusted by a coupling member made of a leaf spring, and the second garment is held with a more appropriate clamping force.

本発明は以上のように構成され、かつ、作用するものであるから、一対のアームが複数段階の開状態を取るハンガー装置を提供することができるという効果を奏する。また、本発明によれば、上着とズボン類に兼用できるハンガー装置を提供することができるという効果を奏する。また、本発明によれば、一対のアームが開いた状態において当該アームを開閉いずれかの方向へ操作し、連動機構により上下動部材を上下動させ、係合部と係合相手部を係合させることで挟持部材により、例えばズボン類などの第二の衣類を極めて容易に取り付けられ、特に、作業者はズボン類の裾を手に持ったまま、持ち替えずにアームを操作して挟持部材を閉じることができるので、作業性の著しい向上が望まれる。 Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a hanger device in which a pair of arms takes a plurality of stages of open states. Moreover, according to this invention, there exists an effect that the hanger apparatus which can be combined with a jacket and trousers can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, when the pair of arms are opened, the arms are operated in either direction to open or close, the vertical movement member is moved up and down by the interlocking mechanism, and the engagement portion and the engagement counterpart portion are engaged. For example, the second garment such as trousers can be attached very easily by the clamping member.In particular, the operator operates the arm without changing the trousers while holding the hem of the trousers in his hand. Since it can be closed, a significant improvement in workability is desired.

本発明に係るハンガー装置の一例を示す正面説明図である。It is front explanatory drawing which shows an example of the hanger apparatus which concerns on this invention. 同上の装置の要部を拡大して示すもので、Ａは正面図、Ｂは側面図である。The principal part of an apparatus same as the above is enlarged and shown, A is a front view and B is a side view. 同上において衣類を掛けるアームの開閉状態を示すもので、Ａはアームの閉状態を示す正面図、Ｂは同じく側面図、Ｃはアームの開状態を示す正面図、Ｄは同じく側面図である。In the same as above, an open / close state of an arm on which clothing is hung is shown. A is a front view showing a closed state of the arm, B is a side view, C is a front view showing an open state of the arm, and D is a side view. 同じく要部を拡大して示すアーム閉状態から開状態の部分正面図である。It is the fragmentary front view of an open state from the arm closed state which similarly shows an enlarged principal part. 同じく第二の衣類吊り下げる挟持部材の開閉状態を示すもので、Ａは挟持部材の開状態を示す正面図、Ｂは同じく側面図、Ｃは挟持部材の閉状態を示す正面図、Ｄは同じく側面図である。Similarly, it shows the open / closed state of the holding member for hanging the second garment, A is a front view showing the open state of the holding member, B is a side view, C is a front view showing the closed state of the holding member, and D is the same. It is a side view. 同じく挟持部材を示すもので、Ａ、Ｂは開閉時の側面図、Ｃは部分正面図である。Similarly, it shows a clamping member, and A and B are side views when opening and closing, and C is a partial front view. 同じく第二の衣類を取り付ける手順を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which similarly shows the procedure which attaches 2nd clothing. 本発明に係る上記ハンガー装置の外観を示すもので、Ａはアームを閉じた状態の正面説明図、Ｂは同じく側面説明図である。The external appearance of the said hanger apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown, A is front explanatory drawing of the state which closed the arm, B is side explanatory drawing similarly.

以下、図示の実施形態を参照して本発明をより詳細に説明する。図１は本発明に係るハンガー装置の主として内部構成を示す全体図である。なお、外観は図８に示したとおりである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is an overall view mainly showing an internal configuration of a hanger apparatus according to the present invention. The external appearance is as shown in FIG.

本発明に係るハンガー装置は、本体１０の左右に開閉可能に設けた衣類を掛ける一対のアーム１１、１２と、上記アーム１１、１２の間にて上下動可能に本体１０に設けた上下動部材１３と、上下動部材１３を操作するための操作部１４と、一対のアーム１１、１２の開閉と上下動部材１３の上下動を連動させる連動機構１５及び一対のアーム１１、１２を開状態に保つ、１個の弾性部材１６を具備している。 The hanger device according to the present invention includes a pair of arms 11 and 12 for hanging clothing provided on the left and right sides of the main body 10 and a vertical movement member provided on the main body 10 so as to be movable up and down between the arms 11 and 12. 13, an operation unit 14 for operating the vertical movement member 13, an interlocking mechanism 15 for interlocking opening / closing of the pair of arms 11, 12 and vertical movement of the vertical movement member 13, and the pair of arms 11, 12 are opened. One elastic member 16 to keep is provided.

本体１０はケース状構造を有するもので、各部材の取り付け基板を兼ねている。即ち、本体１０の左右には一対のアーム１１、１２が支軸１１ａ、１２ａによって回転可能に取り付けられ、本体１０のほぼ中央部には上下動部材１３が設けられており、これは一対のアーム１１、１２の間に位置している。 The main body 10 has a case-like structure and also serves as a mounting substrate for each member. That is, a pair of arms 11 and 12 are rotatably attached to the left and right sides of the main body 10 by support shafts 11a and 12a, and a vertical movement member 13 is provided at a substantially central portion of the main body 10, which is a pair of arms. 11 and 12.

一対のアーム１１、１２の内方の端部には歯車部１７、１８が設けられており、一方、縦杆１５の下部の周面は歯車部１７、１８と噛み合うラック１９が形成されている。この歯車部１７、１８とラック１９とは、一対のアーム１１、１２の開閉と上下動部材１３の上下動を連動させる連動機構１５の１例である。 Gear portions 17 and 18 are provided at the inner ends of the pair of arms 11 and 12, while a rack 19 that meshes with the gear portions 17 and 18 is formed on the lower peripheral surface of the vertical rod 15. . The gear portions 17 and 18 and the rack 19 are an example of an interlocking mechanism 15 that interlocks the opening and closing of the pair of arms 11 and 12 and the vertical movement of the vertical movement member 13.

一対のアーム１１、１２の開閉時に連動機構１５により定まる位置に上下動部材１３を固定するために、ロック部材２０を本体１０に設けるとともに、半径方向への凹凸から成るカム部２１を上下動部材１３に設け、また、カム部２１と係合可能な回転カム部２２をロック部材２０に設けている。カム部２１と回転カム部２２は上下動部材１３に対する固定機構を構成する。また、回転カム部２２は、支軸２０ａを通る水平線よりも常に下位にて上下動部材に作用する。 In order to fix the vertical movement member 13 at a position determined by the interlocking mechanism 15 when the pair of arms 11 and 12 are opened and closed, the lock member 20 is provided in the main body 10 and the cam portion 21 formed of unevenness in the radial direction is provided with the vertical movement member. 13, and a rotation cam portion 22 that can be engaged with the cam portion 21 is provided on the lock member 20. The cam portion 21 and the rotating cam portion 22 constitute a fixing mechanism for the vertical movement member 13. Further, the rotary cam portion 22 acts on the vertical movement member always below the horizontal line passing through the support shaft 20a.

上記ロック部材２０は支軸２０ａにより本体側に回転可能に取り付けられ、かつまた、カム部２１、２２の係合を維持する方向へ弾性部材１６によって付勢されている。弾性部材１６は本体内の凹所に配置されており、その一端１６ａは凹所の壁面に、他端１６ｂはロック部材２０の切欠き部に圧縮状態で接している。 The lock member 20 is rotatably attached to the main body side by a support shaft 20a, and is biased by the elastic member 16 in a direction in which the engagement of the cam portions 21 and 22 is maintained. The elastic member 16 is disposed in a recess in the main body, and its one end 16a is in contact with the wall surface of the recess and the other end 16b is in contact with the cutout portion of the lock member 20 in a compressed state.

このロック部材２０は支軸２０ａを中心とする円周方向に回転可能であり、回転カム部２２の半径よりも短い距離で上下動部材１３と係合するもので、上下動部材１３に対し、支軸２０ａを通る水平線よりも常に下向きに作用する。従って、弾性部材１６は、上下動部材１３に対する上記作用力を増強するように作用し、ロック部材２０は反時計方向への作用力を受ける。また、ロック部材２０の回転は、回転カム部２２と上下動部材１３との接触で止められるから、それ以上は反時計方向（図２において、上方）へ回転できない。 The lock member 20 is rotatable in the circumferential direction around the support shaft 20a, and engages with the vertical movement member 13 at a distance shorter than the radius of the rotation cam portion 22. It always acts downward from the horizontal line passing through the support shaft 20a. Therefore, the elastic member 16 acts so as to increase the acting force on the vertical movement member 13, and the lock member 20 receives the acting force in the counterclockwise direction. Further, since the rotation of the lock member 20 is stopped by the contact between the rotary cam portion 22 and the vertical movement member 13, no further rotation is possible in the counterclockwise direction (upward in FIG. 2).

上下動部材１３のカム部２１の下部には、回転カム部２２が入り込める凹部２３が設けられており、また、その上部には上下動部材１３を押し上げるための、斜面２４が形成されている（図２Ａ参照：斜面はカム部２１の上半部にもあり、従って、上記斜面２４はカム部２１の下半部の位置を占める部分といえる。）。 A concave portion 23 into which the rotating cam portion 22 can enter is provided at the lower portion of the cam portion 21 of the vertical movement member 13, and an inclined surface 24 for pushing up the vertical movement member 13 is formed at the upper portion ( See FIG. 2A: The slope is also in the upper half of the cam portion 21, and thus the slope 24 can be said to occupy the position of the lower half of the cam portion 21.)

上記操作部１４は上下動部材１３と同軸上にあって、ケース状本体１０の上部の凹状部分２５に配置されている。操作部１４は押しボタン式に作動するように設けられ、かつ、本体１０の中心軸上に位置し、その下部２６にてロック部材２０の回転カム部上方にある係止部２７に接触する。従って、操作部１４もロック部材２０及び上下動部材１３を介して弾性部材１６の作用力を受け得る状態にある。 The operation portion 14 is coaxial with the up-and-down moving member 13 and is disposed in the concave portion 25 at the upper portion of the case-like main body 10. The operation unit 14 is provided so as to operate in a push button manner, and is positioned on the central axis of the main body 10, and comes into contact with a locking portion 27 above the rotating cam portion of the lock member 20 at a lower portion 26 thereof. Accordingly, the operation unit 14 is also in a state where it can receive the acting force of the elastic member 16 via the lock member 20 and the vertical movement member 13.

本発明のハンガー装置は、第二の衣類を挟み持つために、本体下部の前後に開閉可能に設けた一対の挟持部材２８、２９を有している。実施形態において、挟持部材２８、２９は上部にて本体１０に支軸３１、３２を用いて軸支され、それによって前後に開閉可能に設けられている（図２Ｂ参照）。 The hanger device of the present invention has a pair of clamping members 28 and 29 provided to be openable and closable at the front and rear of the lower part of the main body in order to hold the second garment. In the embodiment, the sandwiching members 28 and 29 are pivotally supported on the main body 10 by using the support shafts 31 and 32 at the upper portion, and thereby can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 2B).

一対の挟持部材２８、２９は、その上部にて内向きに設けられている係合相手部３３、３４を有し、これらの係合相手部３３、３４に上下動部材１３の係合部３０が当たることにより、一対の挟持部材２８、２９を開状態に保つように構成されている。なお、係合部３０は鈍角から成る下向きのクサビ状に形成されており、係合相手部３３、３４は挟持部材２８、２９の内側に対称的に設けられ、鈍角状の係合部３０に適合させた形態の傾斜を有している。しかし、これらの形態は任意に変更も可能である。 The pair of sandwiching members 28 and 29 have engaging counterparts 33 and 34 provided inwardly at the upper portions thereof, and the engaging parts 30 of the vertical movement member 13 are connected to the engaging counterparts 33 and 34. Is configured to keep the pair of clamping members 28 and 29 in an open state. Note that the engaging portion 30 is formed in a downward wedge shape having an obtuse angle, and the engaging mating portions 33 and 34 are provided symmetrically inside the clamping members 28 and 29, It has a slope of adapted form. However, these forms can be arbitrarily changed.

図示の実施形態では、上下動部材１３の下部を門型或いはΠ型の正面形状に形成し、その中の空所３５に係合相手部３３、３４が収まるように形成されている（図２Ａ）。このように形成することで、上下動部材１３、係合相手部３３、３４の位置が相互に決められることになる。 In the illustrated embodiment, the lower part of the vertical movement member 13 is formed in a gate-shaped or saddle-shaped front shape, and the engagement counterparts 33 and 34 are formed in the space 35 therein (FIG. 2A). ). By forming in this way, the positions of the vertically moving member 13 and the engaging counterparts 33 and 34 are determined mutually.

一対の挟持部材２８、２９は相互に嵌り合う凹部３６と凸部３７を有する挟持端部を下部に備えており、第二の衣類を挟持したときに凹部３６と凸部３７が抜け止め効果を発揮するように構成されている。また、一対の挟持部材２８、２９は、本体１０に軸支された上部と、凹部３６と凸部３７を有する下部とを板バネから成る結合部材３８、３９によって結合した構成を有している。なお、本体１０はフック４０により中心軸上で吊り下げられる。 The pair of sandwiching members 28 and 29 has a sandwiching end portion having a recess 36 and a projecting portion 37 that fit into each other at the lower portion, and the recess 36 and the projecting portion 37 have a retaining effect when the second clothing is sandwiched. It is configured to demonstrate. The pair of clamping members 28 and 29 has a configuration in which an upper part pivotally supported by the main body 10 and a lower part having a concave part 36 and a convex part 37 are coupled by coupling members 38 and 39 made of a leaf spring. . The main body 10 is suspended on the central axis by the hook 40.

このように構成されている本発明のハンガー装置において、上着等の衣類を掛けるため一対のアーム１１、１２を閉状態から開くには、垂れ下がっているアーム１１、１２を左右上方へ回転させるようにする（図３Ａ、Ｂ参照）。閉状態において、上下動部材１３は上方の位置にあり（図４上図）、一対のアーム１１、１２は連動機構１５によって結合しているので、左右どちらかのアーム（例えば１１）を回転させることで、他方のアーム（例えば１２）も同時に回転し、やがて一対のアーム１１、１２の間隔が広がり、開状態となる（図３Ｃ、Ｄ参照）。しかし、負担を軽減し損傷の恐れを低減するためにも、左右一対のアーム１１、１２を同時に回転させる方が良いのは、当然のことである。 In the hanger device of the present invention configured as described above, in order to open the pair of arms 11 and 12 for hanging clothes such as a jacket from the closed state, the hanging arms 11 and 12 are rotated left and right upward. (See FIGS. 3A and 3B). In the closed state, the vertical movement member 13 is in the upper position (the upper diagram in FIG. 4), and the pair of arms 11 and 12 are coupled by the interlocking mechanism 15, so that either the left or right arm (for example, 11) is rotated. As a result, the other arm (for example, 12) also rotates at the same time, and the interval between the pair of arms 11 and 12 is eventually widened to be in an open state (see FIGS. 3C and D). However, it is natural that the pair of left and right arms 11 and 12 should be rotated simultaneously in order to reduce the burden and reduce the risk of damage.

上下動部材１３は下方の位置に移動する際に、カム部２１が回転カム部２２を時計方向へ押して通過する。通過後回転カム部２２は弾性部材１６の付勢力によって、カム部２１の上位にて上下動部材１３に当接し、開状態となる（図４下図）。この開状態ではカム部２１と回転カム部２２が係合しているので、上下動部材１３は元の位置へ戻ることができず、１対のアーム１１、１２は水平よりもやや傾斜した開状態に保たれる。従って、本発明のハンガー装置を、衣類を掛けて搬送する用途に用いることができる。この開状態が、本発明において傾斜開状態と呼ぶ状態であり、作業着の肩形状のような、なで肩の衣類を掛けるのに適している（衣類は図示を省略する。）。 When the vertically moving member 13 moves to a lower position, the cam portion 21 pushes the rotating cam portion 22 in the clockwise direction and passes therethrough. The post-passage rotating cam portion 22 comes into contact with the vertical movement member 13 above the cam portion 21 by the urging force of the elastic member 16 and is in an open state (the lower diagram in FIG. 4). In this open state, since the cam portion 21 and the rotating cam portion 22 are engaged, the vertical movement member 13 cannot return to the original position, and the pair of arms 11 and 12 are opened slightly inclined from the horizontal. Kept in a state. Therefore, the hanger device of the present invention can be used for applications in which clothes are hung and conveyed. This open state is a state called an inclined open state in the present invention, and is suitable for hanging clothes on the shoulder such as the shoulder shape of work clothes (clothes are not shown).

また、操作部１４を押すとカム部２１が回転カム部２２を押し下げ、ロック部材２０を時計方向へ強制回転させることで、カム部２１が回転カム部２２を通過できるようになる。よって、上下動部材１３は上方の位置へ戻って一対のアーム１１、１２も垂れ下がった状態となる。一対のアーム１１、１２のこのような開閉の繰り返しにより、衣類（特になで肩の衣類）の着脱が効率良く行なわれる。 When the operation unit 14 is pressed, the cam unit 21 pushes down the rotating cam unit 22 and the lock member 20 is forcibly rotated in the clockwise direction, so that the cam unit 21 can pass through the rotating cam unit 22. Therefore, the vertical movement member 13 returns to the upper position, and the pair of arms 11 and 12 also hang down. By repeating the opening and closing of the pair of arms 11 and 12, clothing (especially shoulder clothing) can be attached and detached efficiently.

一対のアーム１１、１２が閉状態及び開状態にあるときは、本体下部に取り付けられている一対の挟持部材２８、２９も開いた状態にある。よって、ズボン類のような第二の衣類を開いた挟持部材２８、２９の間に挿入することができる（図７の左の状態）。なお、ズボン類Ｗは裾を挟持部材２８、２９に挟み込むように上下逆にして取り扱う。次いで、ズボン類Ｗを一対の挟持部材２８、２９の間に上記のように挿入する（図７の中央の状態）。 When the pair of arms 11 and 12 are in the closed state and the open state, the pair of clamping members 28 and 29 attached to the lower part of the main body are also in the open state. Therefore, the second garment such as trousers can be inserted between the opened clamping members 28 and 29 (the state on the left in FIG. 7). The trousers W are handled upside down so that the hem is sandwiched between the sandwiching members 28 and 29. Next, the trousers W are inserted between the pair of sandwiching members 28 and 29 as described above (the state in the center of FIG. 7).

ズボン類Ｗを一対の挟持部材２８、２９の間に挿入した状態において、さらに、一対のアーム１１、１２を押し上げるようにすることができる（図５Ａ、Ｂ）。この操作はズボン類Ｗの裾を持ちながら、同じ手で簡単に行なうことができる。一対のアーム１１、１２を押し上げると、連動機構１５によって結合している、上下動部材１３がさらに下方の位置へ移動する（このときも左右どちらかのアーム（例えば１１）を押し上げることで、他方のアーム（例えば１２）も同時に押し上げられる）。なお、図５Ａでは、係合部３０を図示するためにアーム１１の図示を省略しているが、アーム１１の位置は図３Ｄと同じである。 In a state where the trousers W are inserted between the pair of holding members 28 and 29, the pair of arms 11 and 12 can be further pushed up (FIGS. 5A and 5B). This operation can be easily performed with the same hand while holding the bottom of the trousers W. When the pair of arms 11 and 12 are pushed up, the vertical movement member 13 coupled by the interlocking mechanism 15 further moves to a lower position (also by pushing up either the left or right arm (for example, 11), (For example, 12) is also pushed up at the same time). 5A, illustration of the arm 11 is omitted to illustrate the engaging portion 30, but the position of the arm 11 is the same as FIG. 3D.

上下動部材１３のさらなる下方移動により、係合相手部３３、３４と係合している下向き鈍角状の係合部３０が、挟持部材２８、２９を上部にて押し開き、その結果、挟持部材２８、２９の下部においてズボン類Ｗを挟持することとなる（図５Ｃ、Ｄ）。この状態において、上下動部材１３は最も下方の位置に移動し、一対のアーム１１、１２は最大に開いてほぼ水平になる（図７の右図）。この開状態を本発明において水平開状態と呼ぶ。 Due to the further downward movement of the vertical movement member 13, the downward obtuse angled engagement portion 30 engaged with the engagement counterpart portions 33, 34 pushes the clamping members 28, 29 upward, and as a result, the clamping member The trousers W will be clamped in the lower part of 28 and 29 (FIG. 5C, D). In this state, the up-and-down moving member 13 moves to the lowest position, and the pair of arms 11 and 12 are opened to the maximum and become almost horizontal (the right diagram in FIG. 7). This open state is called a horizontal open state in the present invention.

水平開状態は、アーム１１、１２をさらに広げるか、或いは操作部１４をさらに下方へ押し込むと、上下動部材１３は、ロック部材２０と接しているため摺動抵抗を受けつつ下方へ移動することによって得られる。ロック部材２０は弾性部材１６で付勢され、かつ、回転カム部２２の半径よりも短い距離で突状のカム部２１と係合しているので、上下動部材１３に対する作用も付勢によって増強されている。こうして、上下動部材１３に大きな摺動抵抗力を作用させるとともに、歯車部１７、１８とラック１９が噛み合っている、噛み合いの限界である位置まで広がった開状態となる。 In the horizontal open state, when the arms 11 and 12 are further expanded or the operation unit 14 is pushed further downward, the vertical movement member 13 is in contact with the lock member 20 and thus moves downward while receiving sliding resistance. Obtained by. Since the lock member 20 is biased by the elastic member 16 and is engaged with the protruding cam portion 21 at a distance shorter than the radius of the rotating cam portion 22, the action on the vertical movement member 13 is also enhanced by the bias. Has been. In this way, a large sliding resistance force is applied to the vertical movement member 13, and an open state in which the gear portions 17, 18 and the rack 19 are engaged with each other and the position that is the limit of engagement is established.

この、本発明において水平開状態と呼ぶ開状態は、浴衣や甚平のような、水平肩を有する衣類を掛けるのに適している。一対のアーム１１、１２を水平型に対応するように最大に開くことによって、衣類の方が張り気味になりしわを軽減できるため、仕上がり品質の向上に寄与する。 This open state, referred to as the horizontal open state in the present invention, is suitable for hanging clothes having a horizontal shoulder, such as a yukata or a bonito. By opening the pair of arms 11 and 12 to the maximum so as to correspond to the horizontal type, the clothes become more tense and wrinkles can be reduced, which contributes to the improvement of the finished quality.

１０本体
１１、１２左右一対のアーム
１３上下動部材
１４操作部
１５連動機構
１６弾性部材
１７、１８歯車部
１９ラック部
２０ロック部材
２１カム部
２２回転カム部
２３、３６凹部
２４斜面
２５凹状部分
２６下部
２７係止部
２８、２９挟持部材
３０係合部
３１、３２支軸
３３、３４係合相手部
３５空所
３７凸部
３８、３９板バネから成る結合部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main body 11, 12 A pair of left and right arms 13 Vertical movement member 14 Operation part 15 Interlocking mechanism 16 Elastic member 17, 18 Gear part 19 Rack part 20 Lock member 21 Cam part 22 Rotating cam part 23, 36 Recess 24 Slope 25 Concave part 26 Lower part 27 Locking part 28, 29 Holding member 30 Engaging part 31, 32 Support shaft 33, 34 Engagement partner part 35 Space
37 Convex parts 38, 39 Coupling members comprising leaf springs

Claims

本体の左右に開閉可能に設けた衣類を掛ける一対のアームと、
前記一対のアームの間にて上下動可能に本体に設けた上下動部材と、
前記一対のアームの開閉と前記上下動部材の上下動を連動させる連動機構と、
前記一対のアームを開状態に保つ、１個の弾性部材と、を具備したハンガー装置であって、
前記本体に回転可能に軸支され、回転カム部を有するロック部材と、
前記ロック部材の回転カム部と係合可能に前記上下動部材に設けられたカム部とを具備し、
前記回転カム部と上下動部材の係合時の間隔は、回転カム部の回転半径よりも小さく設定し、
閉状態の前記一対のアームを開状態とするために前記一対のアームの双方が回転し、前記連動機構によって、前記上下動部材は、下方の位置に移動することで、前記カム部は、前記回転カム部を時計方向に押して通過し、
前記回転カム部は、前記弾性部材の付勢力によって、前記カム部の上位にて前記上下動部材の任意の位置でロックを生じ得るように構成されているハンガー装置。 A pair of arms for hanging clothing that can be opened and closed on the left and right of the main body;
A vertically moving member provided on the main body so as to be vertically movable between the pair of arms;
An interlocking mechanism for interlocking the opening and closing of the pair of arms and the vertical movement of the vertical movement member;
A hanger device comprising one elastic member for keeping the pair of arms open,
A lock member rotatably supported by the main body and having a rotating cam portion;
A cam portion provided on the vertical movement member so as to be engageable with the rotating cam portion of the lock member;
The interval at the time of engagement of the rotary cam part and the vertical movement member is set smaller than the rotation radius of the rotary cam part,
Both of the pair of arms rotate to open the pair of arms in the closed state, and the interlocking mechanism moves the vertical movement member to a lower position so that the cam portion is Push the rotating cam part clockwise,
The rotation cam portion is a hanger device configured to be able to generate a lock at an arbitrary position of the vertical movement member above the cam portion by an urging force of the elastic member.

前記連動機構は、
前記一対のアームの内方の端部に歯車部と、
前記上下動部材の下部の周面に歯車部と噛み合うラックと、を有し、
前記歯車部とラック部の噛み合いの限界が、前記一対のアームを最大に広げた水平開状態となるように設定されている請求項１記載のハンガー装置。 The interlocking mechanism is
A gear portion at the inner ends of the pair of arms;
A rack that meshes with a gear portion on a lower peripheral surface of the vertical movement member,
The hanger device according to claim 1, wherein a limit of meshing between the gear portion and the rack portion is set so as to be in a horizontal open state in which the pair of arms are widened to the maximum.

第二の衣類を挟み持つために、本体下部の前後に開閉可能に一対の挟持部材を設け、一対の挟持部材を閉じる手段として前記上下動部材に係合部を設けるとともに、前記係合部と係合する係合相手部を挟持部材に設け、前記一対のアームが開いた状態において当該アームを開方向へ操作し、前記連動機構により前記上下動部材を下方の位置へ移動させ、係合部と係合相手部を係合させることで挟持部材により第二の衣類を挟持するように構成されている請求項１記載のハンガー装置。 In order to hold the second garment, a pair of holding members are provided to be openable and closable at the front and rear of the lower part of the main body, and an engaging portion is provided on the vertical movement member as means for closing the pair of holding members, An engaging counterpart to be engaged is provided on the holding member, the arms are operated in the opening direction with the pair of arms open, and the vertical movement member is moved to a lower position by the interlocking mechanism. The hanger apparatus of Claim 1 comprised so that a 2nd clothing may be clamped by a clamping member by engaging an engagement other party part.

係合部として上下動部材の下部に下向きクサビ状の部分を設け、
係合相手部として一対の挟持部材の上部にそれぞれ内向きの突起部分を設けた請求項３記載のハンガー装置。 A downward wedge-shaped part is provided at the lower part of the vertical movement member as the engaging part,
The hanger device according to claim 3, wherein an inwardly protruding portion is provided on each of the upper portions of the pair of holding members as the engaging counterpart.

一対の挟持部材は上部にて本体に軸支することにより前後に開閉可能に設け、その上部に設けられている係合相手部に上下動部材の係合部が当たることにより一対の挟持部材を開状態に保つように構成されている請求項３記載のハンガー装置。 The pair of clamping members are provided so as to be openable and closable by being pivotally supported on the main body at the upper part, and the pair of clamping members are brought into contact with the engaging part of the vertical movement member provided at the upper part thereof. The hanger device according to claim 3, wherein the hanger device is configured to be kept in an open state.

一対の挟持部材は相互に嵌り合う凹部と凸部を有する挟持端部を下部に備えており、第二の衣類を挟持したときに凹部と凸部が抜け止めとなるように構成されている請求項５記載のハンガー装置。 The pair of sandwiching members includes a sandwiching end portion having a recessed portion and a projecting portion that are fitted to each other at a lower portion, and the recessed portion and the projecting portion are configured to be prevented from coming off when the second clothing is sandwiched. Item 6. The hanger device according to item 5.

一対の挟持部材は、本体に軸支された上部と、凹部と凸部を有する下部とを板バネによって結合した構成を有している
請求項５又は６記載のハンガー装置。 The hanger device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the pair of clamping members has a configuration in which an upper portion pivotally supported by the main body and a lower portion having a concave portion and a convex portion are coupled by a leaf spring.