JP6565690B2 - Pretreatment method of hot metal in chaos car - Google Patents

Pretreatment method of hot metal in chaos car Download PDF

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JP6565690B2
JP6565690B2 JP2016001596A JP2016001596A JP6565690B2 JP 6565690 B2 JP6565690 B2 JP 6565690B2 JP 2016001596 A JP2016001596 A JP 2016001596A JP 2016001596 A JP2016001596 A JP 2016001596A JP 6565690 B2 JP6565690 B2 JP 6565690B2
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slag
hot metal
cao
kneading
desiliconization
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JP2017122263A (en
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祐志 野崎
祐志 野崎
出本 庸司
庸司 出本
大樹 加藤
大樹 加藤
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、溶銑を高炉から製鋼工場へ搬送する混銑車内で溶銑の脱珪処理等の予備処理を行う際の溶銑の予備処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot metal pretreatment method for performing pretreatment such as desiliconization of hot metal in a kneading vehicle for conveying hot metal from a blast furnace to a steelmaking factory.

製鉄所において、高炉で製造された溶銑は、混銑車で製鋼工場まで搬送され、その間、混銑車内において、脱珪処理等の溶銑の予備処理が行われる。このとき、混銑車の溶銑容器内には、溶銑のみならず、脱珪処理等を行った際に生成されたスラグが存在し、混銑車から溶銑を払い出す際には、スラグを除いて溶銑のみを払い出す必要がある。   In the steelworks, the hot metal produced in the blast furnace is transported to a steelmaking factory by a kneading car, and during that time, pretreatment of the hot metal such as desiliconization is performed in the kneading car. At this time, not only the hot metal but also slag generated when desiliconization treatment is performed exists in the hot metal container of the kneading car, and when the hot metal is discharged from the kneading car, the hot metal is removed except for the slag. You only need to pay out.

スラグを除く方法としては、従来、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、混銑車内のスラグをかき寄せて排出するスラグドラッガと呼ばれる装置が用いられている。ところが、スラグドラッガは、混銑車の傾動装置、排出スラグの処理ピットなどの付帯設備が必要となるため、大規模な初期投資が必要となる。また、スラグを除くための処理時間を要することから、コストの上昇や生産性の低下を招く場合がある。そのため、より簡便な手段として、スラグストッパと呼ばれる部材を用いてスラグの流出を防ぎ、溶銑のみを混銑車の開口部から流出させて溶銑鍋内へ払い出す方法が併用されている。   As a method for removing slag, conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, a device called a slag dragger that draws and discharges slag in a chaotic vehicle has been used. However, the slag dragger requires ancillary equipment such as a tilting device for a chaotic vehicle and a processing pit for discharged slag, and therefore requires a large initial investment. In addition, since a processing time for removing the slag is required, the cost may increase and the productivity may decrease. Therefore, as a simpler means, a method called a slag stopper is used to prevent the outflow of slag, and only the hot metal flows out from the opening of the kneading wheel and is discharged into the hot metal ladle.

スラグストッパは、例えば特許文献2〜4等に開示されており、混銑車内の溶銑上部に浮遊しているスラグを堰き止めてスラグの流出を阻止するものであり、その状態で混銑車を傾動させ、溶銑のみが混銑車から溶銑鍋に流れ出るようにする。   The slag stopper is disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4 and the like, and prevents slag from flowing out by damming up the slag floating above the molten iron in the kneading vehicle. In this state, the slag stopper is tilted. Only hot metal flows from the kneading car to the hot metal pan.

溶銑を払い出した後、混銑車内に残留したスラグは、例えば特許文献5に開示されているスラグ受け等に排滓される。   After the hot metal is discharged, the slag remaining in the kneading vehicle is discharged, for example, into a slag receiver disclosed in Patent Document 5.

実公昭58−37942号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-37942 実開平3−30250号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-30250 実開平6−37346号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-37346 実開平6−83760号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83760 特開平9−235607号公報JP-A-9-235607

ところが、従来は、混銑車で脱珪処理に加えてCaO等の脱燐材を用いる脱燐処理も行われていたため、生成されるスラグの液相率が低かったが、近年、トータルコスト削減および生産性向上のため、脱燐処理は転炉で行い、混銑車内では脱珪処理のみを行うようになってきている。そして、脱珪処理のみを行った際に生成されるスラグは液相率が高いため、溶銑の払出時にスラグをスラグストッパで堰き止めることができず、スラグが溶銑鍋に流出しやすいという問題が生じている。溶銑鍋へのスラグの混入は、後工程における精錬能低下の要因となるため、スラグの溶銑鍋への流出を抑制する必要がある。   However, in the past, dephosphorization treatment using a dephosphorization material such as CaO was performed in addition to desiliconization treatment in a kneading vehicle, so that the liquid phase rate of the generated slag was low. In order to improve productivity, dephosphorization processing is performed in a converter, and only desiliconization processing is performed in a mixed car. And since the slag produced when only the desiliconization process is performed has a high liquid phase rate, the slag cannot be blocked by the slag stopper when the hot metal is discharged, and the slag tends to flow out to the hot metal pan. Has occurred. Since the mixing of slag into the hot metal ladle causes a reduction in the refining ability in the subsequent process, it is necessary to suppress the outflow of slag into the hot metal ladle.

本発明の目的は、混銑車内で溶銑の脱珪処理を行い、スラグストッパを用いて脱珪済みの溶銑を払い出す際、簡易な方法で溶銑へのスラグの混入を抑止できる溶銑の予備処理方法を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to perform a hot metal desiliconization process in a kneading vehicle, and when dispensing the desiliconized hot metal using a slag stopper, a hot metal pretreatment method that can suppress the mixing of slag into the hot metal with a simple method. Is to provide.

上記問題を解決するため、本発明は、溶銑を高炉から転炉へ搬送する混銑車内で溶銑の脱珪処理を行い、前記混銑車に収容された脱珪済みの溶銑の表面をスラグストッパで押さえて、スラグを除いた溶銑を払い出す溶銑の予備処理方法であって、脱珪処理後の溶銑にスラグ固め材を添加し、脱珪処理で生成したスラグの液相率を下げた後、前記溶銑を払い出すことを特徴とする、混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法を提供する。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention performs a desiliconization process of hot metal in a kneading vehicle that transports hot metal from a blast furnace to a converter, and holds the surface of the desiliconized hot metal contained in the kneading vehicle with a slag stopper. A hot metal pretreatment method for discharging hot metal from which slag has been removed, after adding a slag hardening material to the hot metal after desiliconization treatment, and lowering the liquid phase ratio of the slag produced by the desiliconization treatment, Provided is a pretreatment method for hot metal in a chaotic vehicle, characterized in that the hot metal is discharged.

前記スラグ固め材は、生石灰でもよい。   The slag hardening material may be quick lime.

また、前記スラグ固め材として、鉄鋼精錬プロセスで発生したCaO成分を含むダストを収集した集塵ダストを用いてもよい。その場合、前記集塵ダストは、質量%で、CaOが50%以上、SiOが10%以下であることが好ましい。 Moreover, you may use the dust collection dust which collected the dust containing the CaO component which generate | occur | produced in the steel refining process as said slag hardening material. In that case, it is preferable that the dust collection dust is 50% by mass, CaO is 50% or more, and SiO 2 is 10% or less.

前記脱珪処理で生成したスラグの、CaOとSiOとの質量%の比(CaO/SiO)で表される塩基度が1.3以上になるように、前記スラグ固め材を添加することが好ましい。 The slag solidifying material is added so that the basicity represented by the ratio by mass (CaO / SiO 2 ) of CaO and SiO 2 of the slag produced by the desiliconization treatment is 1.3 or more. Is preferred.

本発明によれば、混銑車内の脱珪済みの溶銑と共存するスラグの液相率を下げることにより、スラグストッパで容易にスラグを堰き止めることができ、溶銑払い出し時のスラグの流出を抑制することができる。これにより、溶銑鍋へのスラグの混入を低減して後工程における精錬能の低下を防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, the slag can be easily dammed by the slag stopper by reducing the liquid phase ratio of the slag coexisting with the desiliconized molten iron in the kneading vehicle, and the outflow of the slag when the molten iron is discharged is suppressed. be able to. Thereby, mixing of the slag to a hot metal ladle can be reduced and the fall of the refining ability in a post process can be prevented.

本発明の実施形態にかかる混銑車の溶銑処理サイクルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hot metal processing cycle of the kneading vehicle concerning embodiment of this invention. スラグストッパを用いて混銑車から溶銑鍋に溶銑を払い出す様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that hot metal is discharged from a kneading vehicle to a hot metal ladle using a slag stopper. スラグの溶銑鍋への流出量と塩基度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the outflow amount to the hot metal ladle of slag, and basicity.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図を参照して説明する。なお、本明細書および図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する要素においては、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

図1は、本実施形態にかかる混銑車の溶銑処理サイクルを示す。混銑車10は、高炉で製造された溶銑20を収容し、軌道30上を走行して溶銑20を製鋼工場まで搬送する。その途中、混銑車10内で溶銑20の脱珪処理を行い、製鋼工場で、脱珪処理後の溶銑20aを払い出す。さらにスラグ21を排出して空になった混銑車10は高炉に戻り、同様のサイクルを繰り返す。   FIG. 1 shows a hot metal treatment cycle of a kneading vehicle according to the present embodiment. The chaotic vehicle 10 accommodates the hot metal 20 manufactured in the blast furnace, travels on the track 30, and conveys the hot metal 20 to the steelmaking factory. In the middle of the process, the hot metal 20 is desiliconized in the kneading wheel 10 and the hot metal 20a after the desiliconization process is dispensed at the steelmaking factory. Further, the chaotic vehicle 10 that has been emptied by discharging the slag 21 returns to the blast furnace and repeats the same cycle.

混銑車10には、中央部に受銑および出銑用の開口部11があり、内部には耐火物12の内張りが施されている。また、図1に示す混銑車10の左右両側は、軸受け(図示省略)に支えられており、左右方向の長軸まわりに360度回転させることができる構造になっている。   The chaotic wheel 10 has a receiving and tapping opening 11 at the center, and a refractory 12 lining is provided inside. Further, both the left and right sides of the chaotic vehicle 10 shown in FIG. 1 are supported by bearings (not shown), and can be rotated 360 degrees around the long axis in the left-right direction.

以下、図1を参照して、混銑車10の溶銑処理サイクルの各工程(S1〜S7)について説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, each process (S1-S7) of the hot metal treatment cycle of the kneading vehicle 10 will be described.

先ず、混銑車10は、高炉(図示省略)から溶銑20を受銑する(S1)。このときの溶銑20には、高炉から流入した高炉スラグが含まれているため、先ず、スラグドラッガを用いて高炉スラグをかき出す(S2)。この工程は、従来周知のスラグドラッガを用いた排滓処理と同様の方法で行えばよい。   First, the kneading vehicle 10 receives the hot metal 20 from a blast furnace (not shown) (S1). Since the hot metal 20 at this time contains blast furnace slag flowing from the blast furnace, first, the blast furnace slag is scraped out using a slag dragger (S2). This step may be performed by the same method as the waste treatment using a conventionally known slag dragger.

近年、転炉での吹錬負荷を低減し、コストダウンを図るとともに、溶鋼を所望の組成にし易くするため、転炉に装入する前に、溶銑から予め珪素を除去する溶銑の予備処理を行うことが普及している。すなわち、高炉から出銑された溶銑20に対し、混銑車10内で珪素をスラグに移行させて溶銑と分離し、除去するものである。本実施形態では、S2の工程で高炉スラグを除いた後、混銑車10内の溶銑20に、ランス31を介して、例えば窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを溶銑中に吹き込んで攪拌しながら酸化鉄等の脱珪材41を投入し、溶銑20中の珪素をスラグに移行させる脱珪処理を行い、その後、同じランス31からスラグ固め材42を吹き込む(S3)。このスラグ固め材42の添加により、スラグ21の液相率が低下し、脱珪後の溶銑20aとスラグ21とが分離しやすくなる。なお、混銑車10内での溶銑の予備処理として、脱珪処理の他、脱硫処理や脱燐処理を行う場合もある。   In recent years, in order to reduce the blowing load in the converter, reduce costs, and make the molten steel have a desired composition, a hot metal preliminary treatment for removing silicon from the hot metal in advance before charging the converter is performed. To do is popular. That is, with respect to the hot metal 20 discharged from the blast furnace, silicon is transferred to the slag in the kneading wheel 10 to be separated from the hot metal and removed. In this embodiment, after removing the blast furnace slag in the step S2, iron oxide is blown into the molten iron 20 in the kneading vehicle 10 through the lance 31 and stirred while the inert gas such as nitrogen gas is blown into the molten iron. The desiliconization material 41 such as the above is introduced to perform a desiliconization process for transferring the silicon in the molten iron 20 to the slag, and then the slag hardening material 42 is blown from the same lance 31 (S3). By the addition of the slag hardening material 42, the liquid phase rate of the slag 21 is lowered, and the hot metal 20a and the slag 21 after desiliconization are easily separated. In addition, as a preliminary process of the hot metal in the kneading vehicle 10, a desulfurization process or a dephosphorization process may be performed in addition to the desiliconization process.

脱珪処理により生成されたスラグ21は、脱珪後の溶銑20aよりも比重が小さく、溶銑20aの上方に浮遊する。このスラグ21の表面を押さえるように、混銑車10の開口部11から、混銑車10内にスラグストッパ32を設置する(S4)。   The slag 21 produced by the desiliconization process has a specific gravity smaller than that of the molten iron 20a after desiliconization and floats above the molten iron 20a. The slag stopper 32 is installed in the chaotic vehicle 10 from the opening 11 of the chaotic vehicle 10 so as to hold down the surface of the slag 21 (S4).

その後、混銑車10は、転炉の位置まで移動し、スラグストッパ32によりスラグ21の表面を押さえた状態で混銑車10を回転させて、溶銑20aのみを溶銑鍋33へ払い出す(S5)。スラグストッパ32は、例えば上述の特許文献2〜4等に記載されたような従来周知のものを用いればよい。   Thereafter, the kneading wheel 10 moves to the converter position, rotates the kneading wheel 10 with the surface of the slag 21 being pressed by the slag stopper 32, and pays out only the hot metal 20a to the hot metal ladle 33 (S5). The slag stopper 32 may be a conventionally known one as described in, for example, the above-mentioned Patent Documents 2 to 4.

脱珪後の溶銑20aを払い出した後の混銑車10内には、スラグストッパ32で堰き止めていたスラグ21が残留する。溶銑20aを溶銑鍋33に払い出した後、混銑車10は、残留スラグ収容施設である排滓設備まで移動し、混銑車10の開口部11が下向きになるように回転して、混銑車10内に残留したスラグ21を排出する(S6)。スラグ21を排出して空になった混銑車10は、受銑のために再び高炉まで移動する(S7)。   The slag 21 that has been dammed by the slag stopper 32 remains in the kneading wheel 10 after the molten silicon 20a after desiliconization has been dispensed. After the hot metal 20a is discharged to the hot metal ladle 33, the kneading vehicle 10 moves to the waste slag containing facility, and rotates so that the opening 11 of the kneading vehicle 10 faces downward. The remaining slag 21 is discharged (S6). The chaotic vehicle 10 that has been emptied by discharging the slag 21 moves again to the blast furnace for receiving (S7).

溶銑20の脱珪処理により生成されるスラグ21は液相率が高いため、そのままスラグストッパ32で表面を押さえて脱珪後の溶銑20aを払い出すと、スラグ21がスラグストッパ32と混銑車10の開口部11との隙間等から溶銑鍋33へ流出することがある。ところが、溶銑鍋33へのスラグ21の流出は、後工程における精錬能低下の要因となり、好ましくない。本実施形態では、脱珪後の溶銑20aを払い出す前にスラグ固め材42を加えてスラグ21の液相率を下げることにより、図2に示すように、スラグストッパ32でスラグ21を容易に堰き止めることができ、溶銑鍋33へのスラグ21の流出量を減らすことができる。スラグ固め材は、CaO成分を多く含むものであればよく、生石灰でも良いが、CaO成分を含む鉄鋼精錬プロセスの集塵ダストを用いることで、原料コストを削減できる。   Since the slag 21 produced by the desiliconization treatment of the hot metal 20 has a high liquid phase ratio, if the surface is directly pressed by the slag stopper 32 and the molten iron 20a after desiliconization is discharged, the slag 21 and the slag stopper 32 are mixed with the slag stopper 10. May flow out to the hot metal ladle 33 from a gap with the opening 11. However, the outflow of the slag 21 to the hot metal ladle 33 is not preferable because it causes a reduction in the refining ability in the subsequent process. In the present embodiment, the slag 21 is easily removed by the slag stopper 32 as shown in FIG. 2 by adding the slag hardening material 42 and lowering the liquid phase ratio of the slag 21 before discharging the molten iron 20a after desiliconization. It is possible to stop the dam and reduce the outflow amount of the slag 21 to the hot metal pan 33. The slag solidifying material may be any material that contains a large amount of CaO component and may be quick lime, but the raw material cost can be reduced by using the dust collection dust of the steel refining process including the CaO component.

鉄鋼精錬プロセスでは、溶銑を脱燐、脱硫処理する際、CaO等を吹き込むことにより、CaOを含むダストが発生する。このとき発生したダストを収集した集塵ダストには、例えば50質量%を超えるCaOが残留している。そこで、本実施形態では、スラグ固め材42として、この鉄鋼精錬プロセスで発生したダストを収集した集塵ダストを用いる。スラグ固め材42として用いる集塵ダストは、質量%で、CaOが50%以上、SiOが10%以下程度の組成であることが好ましい。CaO含有率が低い場合にはスラグ固め材としての効果が低く、またSiOにはスラグの液相率を上げる効果があるため、スラグ21の液相率を下げるには大量の集塵ダストを要し、実用的ではない。集塵ダストのCaO含有率の上限は設けない。 In the steel refining process, dust containing CaO is generated by blowing CaO or the like when dephosphorizing or desulfurizing the hot metal. For example, CaO exceeding 50% by mass remains in the dust collection dust collected from the dust generated at this time. Therefore, in the present embodiment, dust collection dust obtained by collecting dust generated in this steel refining process is used as the slag hardening material 42. It is preferable that the dust collection dust used as the slag hardening material 42 has a composition of mass%, CaO of 50% or more, and SiO 2 of about 10% or less. When the CaO content is low, the effect as a slag consolidation material is low, and since SiO 2 has the effect of increasing the liquid phase rate of slag, a large amount of dust collection dust is required to reduce the liquid phase rate of slag 21. In short, it's not practical. There is no upper limit for the CaO content of the dust collection dust.

また、本実施形態では、スラグ固め材42であるCaOを含む集塵ダストを添加することにより、スラグ21の塩基度(CaO/SiO)が、1.3以上になるようにする。図3は、実機プロセスにおいて溶銑鍋に流出したスラグ量と操業条件から推定されたスラグの塩基度の関係を示す。図3では、スラグの塩基度が1.3以上ではスラグの流出が操業上の許容量以下となり、安定してスラグの流出を抑えられることを示している。一方、スラグの塩基度が1.3未満では液相率が高く、スラグストッパ32で十分にスラグ21を堰き止めることができないため、塩基度の下限を1.3とする。 Further, in the present embodiment, by adding the collected dust containing CaO is slag solidifying material 42, the slag basicity 21 (CaO / SiO 2) is set to be 1.3 or more. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the amount of slag flowing into the hot metal ladle and the basicity of slag estimated from the operating conditions in the actual machine process. FIG. 3 shows that when the basicity of slag is 1.3 or more, the outflow of slag is less than the allowable amount for operation, and the outflow of slag can be stably suppressed. On the other hand, when the basicity of the slag is less than 1.3, the liquid phase ratio is high, and the slag stopper 32 cannot sufficiently dam the slag 21, so the lower limit of the basicity is set to 1.3.

本発明によれば、溶銑20の脱珪処理後にスラグ固め材42を吹き込み、脱珪処理で生成されたスラグ21の液相率を低下させることで、脱珪後の溶銑20aの払い出し時に、スラグストッパ32を用いるだけでスラグ21の流出を抑止することができる。つまり、スラグドラッガ等の装置を用いてスラグ21を排出する工程を別途設けることなく、予備処理の一連のプロセスの中でスラグ21の流出を抑止することができる。したがって、スラグドラッガ設備を設けるコストをかけず、且つ容易にスラグ21と溶銑20aとを分離し、溶銑20aのみを払い出すことができる。   According to the present invention, the slag hardening material 42 is blown after the desiliconization treatment of the hot metal 20, and the liquid phase ratio of the slag 21 generated by the desiliconization treatment is reduced, so that the slag is discharged when the hot metal 20 a after desiliconization is discharged. The outflow of the slag 21 can be suppressed only by using the stopper 32. That is, the outflow of the slag 21 can be suppressed in a series of preliminary processes without providing a separate step of discharging the slag 21 using an apparatus such as a slag dragger. Therefore, it is possible to easily separate the slag 21 and the hot metal 20a and pay out only the hot metal 20a without incurring the cost of providing the slag dragger equipment.

しかも、スラグ固め材42として、鉄鋼精錬プロセスにおいて溶銑の脱燐、脱硫処理時に発生したダストに含まれるCaO成分を利用すれば、材料費のコストをかけずに実施することができる。   Moreover, if the CaO component contained in the dust generated at the time of dephosphorization and desulfurization of the hot metal in the steel refining process is used as the slag hardening material 42, it can be carried out without incurring material costs.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到しうることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this example. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. It is understood that it belongs to.

本発明は、混銑車内で溶銑の脱珪処理を行った後、スラグストッパでスラグを押さえて溶銑を払い出す溶銑の予備処理方法に適用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a hot metal pretreatment method in which after hot metal desiliconization processing is performed in a kneading vehicle, the hot metal is discharged by pressing the slag with a slag stopper.

10 混銑車
20 溶銑
20a (脱珪後の)溶銑
21 スラグ
32 スラグストッパ
42 スラグ固め材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Chaotic wheel 20 Hot metal 20a Hot metal 21 (after desiliconization) Slag 32 Slag stopper 42 Slag hardening material

Claims (5)

溶銑を高炉から転炉へ搬送する混銑車内で溶銑の脱珪処理を行い、前記混銑車に収容された脱珪済みの溶銑の表面をスラグストッパで押さえて、スラグを除いた溶銑を払い出す溶銑の予備処理方法であって、
脱珪処理後の溶銑にスラグ固め材を添加し、脱珪処理で生成したスラグの液相率を下げた後、前記溶銑を払い出すことを特徴とする、混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法。
Hot metal is desiliconized in a kneading vehicle that transports the hot metal from the blast furnace to the converter. The preliminary processing method of
A pretreatment method for hot metal in a kneading vehicle, wherein a slag hardening material is added to the hot metal after the desiliconization treatment to lower the liquid phase ratio of the slag generated by the desiliconization treatment, and then the hot metal is discharged.
前記スラグ固め材は、生石灰であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法。   2. The hot metal pretreatment method for a kneading vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the slag hardening material is quicklime. 前記スラグ固め材として、鉄鋼精錬プロセスで発生したCaO成分を含むダストを収集した集塵ダストを用いることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法。   The method for pre-treating hot metal in a kneading vehicle according to claim 1, wherein dust collecting dust obtained by collecting dust containing CaO components generated in a steel refining process is used as the slag hardening material. 前記集塵ダストは、質量%で、CaOが50%以上、SiOが10%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法。 The dust collected is the mass% CaO more than 50%, characterized in that SiO 2 is 10% or less, torpedo car hot metal pretreatment method according to claim 3. 前記脱珪処理で生成したスラグの、CaOとSiOとの質量%の比(CaO/SiO)で表される塩基度が1.3以上になるように、前記スラグ固め材を添加することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の混銑車内の溶銑の予備処理方法。 The slag solidifying material is added so that the basicity represented by the ratio by mass (CaO / SiO 2 ) of CaO and SiO 2 of the slag produced by the desiliconization treatment is 1.3 or more. The hot metal pretreatment method in a chaotic vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
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