JP6560813B1 - Gravity added water wheel - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】水の使用量が少なく多くの場所に設置できる水車応用の発電装置を提供する。【解決手段】水は落水樋（６）を通リ重力加算水車複数台に振り分けて、回転しながら反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）で取水口以外の水も集め、回転して来る複数のチエン（４）に取り付けた水桶（５）を次々と満水にして下降させる。水桶の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は、最下部に到達するとスプロケットの回転に合わせて排水し、軽くなって上昇する。水桶（５）の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は、集水時とは進行方向は逆になるが、そのままでは錘（１２）により取水口を塞ぐ集水羽（１０）を反転角（１１）の進行により、固定したベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に絡ませ集水羽（１０）を反転させ取水口を解放するので、上昇して最上部に向かい集水状況に入る。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a power generation device for a water turbine that can be installed in many places with little water consumption. [Solution] Water is distributed to a plurality of gravity-added water turbines through a falling water trough (6), and water other than the water intake port is collected and rotated by a water collecting blade (10) with an inversion angle (11) while rotating. The water tanks (5) attached to the coming chains (4) are filled with water one after another and lowered. When the water collecting feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) of the water tank reaches the lowermost part, it drains in accordance with the rotation of the sprocket and lightens and rises. The water collecting wing (10) with the reversal angle (11) of the water tank (5) is reverse in the traveling direction from the time of collecting water, but as it is, the water collecting wing (10) that closes the water intake by the weight (12) As the reversal angle (11) advances, the water collecting feather (10) is reversed by being entangled with the fixed reversing pin (13) with bearing to release the water intake, so that it rises and enters the water collecting state. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
この発明は、水の重さのエネルギーを利用した水車応用の発電に関するものである。 The present invention relates to power generation for water turbine applications using the energy of the weight of water.
現在再生可能な自然エネルギーは、脱ＣＯ２・脱原子力の地球温暖化防止の切り札として、期待されている。水力発電もその一つで、重要な再生可能自然エネルギーにもなっている。水力発電所は大きな川の山間に水を堰き止めダムを作り貯めた水の水圧を高めて、発電機を回転させて発電しているが、現在、中小河川にも小規模の発電装置を設置しており、水の勢いと重さ及び水の流れを利用するのが、一般的である。 Renewable renewable energy is expected as a trump card to prevent global warming by eliminating CO2 and nuclear power. Hydroelectric power generation is one of them, and it has become an important renewable natural energy. Hydroelectric power plants dam the water between large river mountains and create dams to increase the water pressure of the stored water and rotate the generator to generate electricity, but currently small-scale power generators are also installed in small and medium-sized rivers It is common to use the momentum and weight of water and the flow of water.
しかし、現在の水力発電は、水の利用が不十分で有る。ダム等で貯めた水も、発電に利用する一度のみの利用であり、その後は上水道や工業用水、農業で農作物生産か、魚の養殖に使用する以外の、ほとんどの水が未使用のまま使い捨てられている。 However, the current hydropower generation has insufficient water use. Water stored in dams is also used only once for power generation, and after that, most of the water is disposed of unused, except for water supply, industrial water, agricultural production, or fish farming. ing.
また現在の水力発電では，高所にある水の重さのエネルギーの利用も不十分でもあることから、他にも色々な有効利用の仕方が有ると考え、本発明に至った。 Further, in the current hydroelectric power generation, since the use of the energy of the water at a high place is not sufficient, it is considered that there are various other ways of effective use, and the present invention has been achieved.
特許出願公開番号 特開２０１３−２４０４９ Patent application publication number JP2013-24049A
開放型上掛水車、日本小電力発電株式会社、商品紹介
http://www.smallhydro.co.jp/products/uwakake(JSH)pdf
Open-type water turbine, Japan Small Power Co., Ltd., product introduction
http://www.smallhydro.co.jp/products/uwakake(JSH)pdf
水の落差を利用した大規模な発電には、現存の水力発電所が有るが、現在の日本には新規に発電所を作る場所は皆無に等しく、既設のダムにも年々土砂が溜まるため、貯水量が減り、気候の変動による水不足が起きている。 There is an existing hydroelectric power plant for large-scale power generation using the head of water, but there is no place to create a new power plant in Japan today, and sediments accumulate in existing dams year by year. Water storage is decreasing and water shortages are occurring due to climate change.
また、現存の水力発電所のダム一か所の水の使用は一回の発電であり、次の発電には川下にダムを作るか、夜間の発電を止められない火力発電や原子力発電の、過剰な電気を使いポンプ使用で水を上に揚げて再利用するが、どちらの方法も維持管理や設置費用も大きくなるし、高所の水の重さのエネルギーの利用が不十分であると思われる。 In addition, the use of water at one dam of an existing hydroelectric power plant is a single power generation. For the next power generation, a dam is formed downstream, or thermal power generation or nuclear power generation that cannot stop nighttime power generation, Water is pumped up using excess electricity and reused for reuse, but both methods increase the maintenance and installation costs, and the use of the energy of the heavy water is insufficient. Seem.
課題の解決方法として、本発明では、高い位置に溜めている水が持つ重さのエネルギーの利用方法として、現在使用されている水車の設置場所を、落差の少ない川岸から急勾配で水の豊富な小河川の山中に変え、水車に変えた上部大スプロケット（１）にチエン（４）を吊り下げ、そのチエン（４）に取り付けた複数個の水桶（５）に水を貯め、水の重さに上部大スプロケット（１）の半径に加算させて、落差を利用した複数個の水桶（５）を落下させる重力加算水車を作り、発電を行う。この様な方法が出来れば今までの水力発電より、発電にかかる水量が少ないにもかかわらず、効率良く高所の水の重さのエネルギーが有効利用できより多い発電能力が発生する。 As a solution to the problem, in the present invention, as a method of using the energy of the weight of the water stored in a high position, the location of the water turbine currently used is steeply inclined from the riverbank where there is little drop, and the water is abundant. The chain (4) is hung on the upper large sprocket (1) that has been changed to a turbine, and the water is stored in a plurality of water tanks (5) attached to the chain (4). In addition, a gravity-added water turbine that drops a plurality of water tanks (5) using a drop is added to the radius of the upper large sprocket (1) to generate electricity. If such a method can be achieved, even though the amount of water required for power generation is less than that of conventional hydropower generation, the energy of the weight of water at high places can be efficiently used and more power generation capacity can be generated.
通常の水車では回転の馬力になる貯水量に限りが有り、大きな馬力は出ないが、重力加算水車は傾斜の有る高い場所の水の豊富な小河川一か所に堰を作れば、その流量に応じて水をパイプで流し入れて重力加算水車を複数台設置し、その下側にも重力加算水車を複数段設置すれば、天候の変動による水量の減少以外は、安定して連続で休みなく発電が出来る。 A normal water turbine has a limited amount of water that can be turned into a rotating horsepower and does not produce a large horsepower, but a gravity-added water turbine has its flow rate if a weir is built in one small water-rich river in a high place with a slope. If you install multiple gravity-added water turbines by pouring water through pipes and installing multiple gravity-added water turbines on the lower side of the pipes, you can rest stably and continuously, except for a decrease in the amount of water due to weather fluctuations. Can generate electricity.
現在使用されている水車のほとんどが、川の流れを利用する平坦地に作るか、傾斜の有る山裾で水車の上に水を送る構造であり回転に掛かわる水の量には限りがあるし落差は少ない。しかし水量の豊富な小河川の上流部に急傾斜地を利用して重力加算水車を設置しパイプで落水樋（６）に水を引き、チエン（４）に付けた複数個の水桶（５）が上部進行方向で次々と水を満水にした後に下降するが、水車一台では水の貯水量に限りが有るが、重力加算水車においては、複数個の水桶（５）の数は高さによる制約はあるが、大きさは小河川の水の量に比例して大きさは変更出来るので、落差が少なくても水量が有り一定の落差が有れば重量は確保でき、発電量は確保できる。 Most of the waterwheels currently in use are constructed on a flat surface that uses the flow of the river, or the structure that sends water over the waterwheels at the bottom of the slope, and the amount of water that can be rotated is limited. The head is small. However, a gravity-added water wheel is installed in the upstream of a small river with abundant water, and a gravity-added water turbine is installed by pipe to draw water into the falling water tank (6). In the upper direction, the water goes down one after another, but the amount of water stored in one turbine is limited, but in a gravity-added water turbine, the number of water tanks (5) is limited by the height. However, the size can be changed in proportion to the amount of water in the small river, so even if the head is small, if there is a certain amount of water, the weight can be secured and the power generation amount can be secured.
山間部の落差と豊富な水量のある小河川の上流に小さい堰堤を作り谷川の豊富な水を、パイプによって，傾斜は有るが下流側の水量に見合う重力加算水車が設置出来る場所（急傾斜地可）まで送り、堰堤の集水口より低い落差以下の高さに重力加算水車を並べ落水樋（６）にパイプの水を流し込んで、常時複数の重力加算水車に水を振り分け、チエン（４）に取付けた複数個の水桶（５）を水で満たして、重力加算水車を回転させることで発電に使用し、発電に利用した水は元の小河川に全量返し水量の減少を無くす。発電に要する設置費用も、小規模な装置で一か所当たりの費用は少なく、落差が有れば複数段設置でき発電にかかる費用はさらに安くなり、全国には設置出来る場所は多数あり、他の発電方法より小規模ゆえに設置費用は安くなるし、一度設置すれば発電に掛かる燃料費は台数がいくら増えても0円であり、維持管理費も一か所にまとまれば点検も一度に出来安くなる。 A place where a gravity-added water turbine can be installed with a small dam in the upstream of a small river with a mountainous head and abundant water, and piped with abundant water of the Tanigawa, which is inclined but suitable for the amount of water downstream. ), The gravity-added water turbines are arranged at a height below the head of the weir collecting port, and the water from the pipe is poured into the water tank (6), and the water is always distributed to the multiple gravity-added water turbines. Filling a plurality of water tanks (5) installed with water and rotating the gravity-added water wheel, it is used for power generation, and all the water used for power generation is returned to the original small river and the decrease in water volume is eliminated. The installation cost required for power generation is small, and the cost per place is small. If there is a head, the installation cost can be reduced in multiple stages, and the power generation cost is even lower. The installation cost is lower because it is smaller than the power generation method, and once installed, the fuel cost for power generation will be 0 yen no matter how many units increase, and if the maintenance cost is kept in one place, the inspection can be done at once. Become cheap.
取水口よりの下の谷川まで急勾配で落差が十二分に有れば、重力加算水車で使用し、排水した水を再利用して再度重力加算水車に使い、さらに落差に余裕が有れば何度でも再利用して川下の元の谷川に全量戻す。大小スプロケット（１）・（２）とチエン（４）と水桶（５）の使用で水量の調節は堰の取水口と落水樋（６）で調整出来、発電量も天候の変動による水量の増減以外は、安定して連続で休みなく発電出来る。 If there is a steep enough drop to the Tanigawa below the intake, use it in a gravity-added water turbine, reuse the drained water and use it again in the gravity-added water turbine, and there is a margin in the head It can be reused as many times and returned to the original Tanikawa River. The use of large and small sprockets (1), (2), chain (4), and water tank (5) can adjust the water volume at the weir intake and drainage tank (6), and the amount of power generation can be increased or decreased due to weather fluctuations. Other than, it can generate electricity stably and continuously without a break.
通常の水車に変えて、上下のシャフト（３a）・（３b）を軸とした二枚の大小スプロケット（１）・（２）と、その間を一周取り巻くチエン（４）と、そのチエン（４）に等間隔で取り付けた水桶（５）を備え、上部の大スプロケット（１）付近にて、落水樋（６）より落下する水が水桶（５）に溜り、下降することと、下部の小スプロケット（２）付近にて、水の溜まった水桶（５）が反転し、そこで水を吐き出すことで上昇することによって、チエン（４）及び上下の大小スプロケット（１）・（２）が回転し、その力からシャフト（３a）・（３b）を通じて動力エネルギーが発生することを特徴に持つ重力加算水車。 Instead of a normal water wheel, two large and small sprockets (1) and (2) with the upper and lower shafts (3a) and (3b) as axes, and a chain (4) that surrounds them one by one, and its chain (4) With water tanks (5) attached at equal intervals to the upper sprocket (1), the water falling from the water tank (6) accumulates in the water tank (5) and descends, and the lower small sprocket. (2) In the vicinity, the water tank (5) in which water has accumulated is reversed, and the chain (4) and the upper and lower large and small sprockets (1) and (2) rotate by rising by discharging water there. A gravity-added water wheel characterized by the fact that power energy is generated through the shafts (3a) and (3b).
重力加算水車の水桶（５）の最上部に於いての集水状況図２は、上昇回転しながら絶えず取水口（８）以外の広い範囲で落水して来る落水樋（６）からの水を、上部大スプロケット（１）の回転により水桶（５）の角度は変化しても、反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）の角度は錘（１２）の作用で一定の角度を保ち、集水羽（１０）により取水口（８）以外の水も集めて水桶（５）に水を溜め、満杯にして下降に移りチエン（４）に取り付けた下降側に来た複数個の水桶（５）の水の重さが上部大スプロケット（１）の半径に加算され発電能力が増加する。 Figure 2 shows the state of water collection at the top of the water tank (5) of the gravity-added water wheel. Water from the water tank (6) that constantly falls in a wide area other than the water intake (8) while rotating up. Even if the angle of the water tank (5) changes due to the rotation of the upper large sprocket (1), the angle of the water collecting feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) is kept constant by the action of the weight (12), Water other than the water intake port (8) is collected by the water collecting feather (10) and water is accumulated in the water tank (5). The weight of water in 5) is added to the radius of the upper large sprocket (1) to increase the power generation capacity.
重力加算水車の水桶（５）は図３の様に貯水槽（７）と取水口（８）が合体した形で、取水口（８）は斜に切断し、水桶（５）は落水樋（６）より常時広く落水して来る取水口（８）以外の水を集水羽（１０）が受け止め、取水口（８）に取り入れる、可動式の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）を取り付ける。この反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は集水時には、水桶（５）は上部大スプロケット（１）の回転進行により角度は変化する図２が、集水羽（１０）は錘（１２）により一定の角度を保つ。そのため、落水して来る水の重さに耐える錘（１２）を備え、集水羽（１０）の集水効率をあげる。 As shown in Fig. 3, the water tank (5) of the gravity-added water turbine is formed by combining the water tank (7) and the water intake (8), the water intake (8) is cut obliquely, and the water tank (5) is 6) Water collection feather (10) with movable reversal angle (11), which receives water other than the water intake (8), which falls more constantly than usual, by the water collection feather (10) and takes it into the water intake (8) Install. When the water collection feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) is collected, the water tank (5) has an angle that changes as the upper large sprocket (1) rotates. 12) keep a constant angle. Therefore, a weight (12) that can withstand the weight of the falling water is provided to increase the water collection efficiency of the water collection feather (10).
重力加算水車の可動式の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は、最上部付近で取水口（８）以外に落水して来る水を、移動回転しながら錘（１２）によって保たれる同じ角度で受け止め、水桶（５）が満水になる様に回転時間を調整して満水で下降させるが、水桶（５）の数量の水の重さが増すことで上部大スプロケット（１）の半径に重さが加算でき、より大きな力が生まれる。 The water collecting blade (10) with the movable reversal angle (11) of the gravity added water wheel keeps the water falling outside the intake port (8) near the top by the weight (12) while moving and rotating. The rotation time is adjusted so that the water tank (5) is full, and the water tank is lowered with full water. However, the weight of the water tank (5) is increased so that the upper large sprocket (1) The weight can be added to the radius, resulting in greater power.
設置した本体の上部大スプロケット（１）付近で、谷川より落水樋（６）を通って落ちてくる水の取水効率を上げるため、水桶（５）の取水口（８）の進行方向外側に可動棒（９）と、可動棒を支点とした可動式の集水羽（１０）を有し、可動棒を挟んで逆側には集水羽（１０）と一体化した反転角（１１）と取水時の集水羽（１０）を一定の角度に保ち、集水羽（１０）への水圧と重さによる加重に耐える錘（１２）を有する、複数個の水桶（５）を備えた重力加算水車。 Moved to the outside of the water intake (8) in the direction of the water intake (8) in order to increase the water intake efficiency of water falling from the Tanikawa through the water drop (6) near the upper sprocket (1) of the installed body. A reversing angle (11) integrated with the water collecting blade (10) on the opposite side of the movable rod with the rod (9) and the movable water collecting blade (10) with the movable rod as a fulcrum. Gravity equipped with a plurality of water tanks (5) having a weight (12) that keeps the water collection wing (10) at the time of water intake at a constant angle and can withstand the load of water pressure and weight on the water collection wing (10). Add water wheel.
重力加算水車の水桶（５）に取り付ける反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）の可動式の可動棒（９）の位置はどの水桶（５）もスプロケットの通過に於いては同じ通過線（１４）を通るので、最下部付近に来た時に水桶（５）は同じ通過線（１４）で進行反転しながら貯水槽（７）の水を排水するが、錘（１２）により角度の変わらない反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）はそのままでは取水口（８）を塞ぐので、反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）を反転させる台座に固定したベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に絡み、図５のAからFの反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）の動きになり集水羽を反転させ上昇に移る。 The position of the movable movable rod (9) of the water collecting feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) attached to the water tank (5) of the gravity added water wheel is the same pass line in any water tank (5) passing through the sprocket. Since it passes through (14), the water tank (5) drains the water in the water tank (7) while reversing along the same passage line (14) when it comes to the vicinity of the lowermost part, but the angle (12) changes the angle. Since the water collecting wing (10) with no reversing angle (11) remains as it is, the water intake (8) is blocked, so that the reversing pin with bearing (13) fixed to the pedestal for reversing the water collecting wing (10) with reversing angle (11) (13) ), The movement of the water collection feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) from A to F in FIG.
反転角（１１）の進行方向は、上下のスプロケット（１）・（２）が同方向に回転しているので、チエン（４）の掛かる場所上下で進行方向が逆になり、回転進行によりベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に絡み、図４の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）を反転させ、取水口（８）を開き、空になった水桶（５）を最上部に向け上昇させ、最上部付近で回転進行しながら反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）と取水口（８）に取水、満水にして下降し、最下部で空になった水桶（５）は再び上昇して回転が連続するので発電も持続する。 The direction of travel of the reversal angle (11) is that the upper and lower sprockets (1) and (2) are rotating in the same direction, so the travel direction is reversed up and down where the chain (4) is applied. Involved with the reversal pin (13), reverse the water collecting feather (10) with reversal angle (11) in Fig. 4, open the water intake (8), and raise the empty water tank (5) to the top The water tank (5) with the reversal angle (11) and the water intake (8) is drawn down and filled with water, and is emptied at the bottom. As it rises and continues to rotate, power generation continues.
重力加算水車の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）の反転の流れは図６の下部小スプロケット（２）の回転進行によって、ベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に反転角（１１）が絡む集水羽（１０）は図６のAからFの錘（１２）の反転状況の動きとなり、ベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に絡み、錘（１２）の位置が最上部の１８０°である図６のDを過ぎると、重力により錘（１２）は下降し、集水羽（１０）と錘（１２）は一体型なので反転することで取水口（８）を解放し、それゆえに集水羽（１０）で集水が出来る状態になり、その後上昇し、最上部のスプロケット（１）に向かう。 The reversal flow of the water collecting blade (10) with the reversal angle (11) of the gravity-added water wheel is caused by the reversal angle (11) of the reversal pin (13) with the bearing due to the rotation of the lower small sprocket (2) in FIG. The water collecting wing (10) moves in the inverted state of the weight (12) from A to F in FIG. 6 and is entangled with the reversing pin (13) with bearing, and the position of the weight (12) is 180 ° at the top. After passing D of 6, the weight (12) descends due to gravity, and since the water collecting feather (10) and the weight (12) are integrated, the water intake (8) is released by reversing, and therefore the water collecting feather At (10), water can be collected, then rises and heads for the top sprocket (1).
本発明は、水の重さの重力を動力として利用した発電機なので、発電にかかる経費は最初の設備の設置費用とその後の維持管理費以外は殆ど無く、雨が降れば水の補給が出来るので、無害な高所の水のエネルギーが生み出され、水は山があり雨が降る場所では川の出来るので、高い位置の水の重さのエネルギーが、次々と生み出されるのを利用できるため、燃料代は0円となる。また設置場所と維持管理も限界集落近くが多いので、地域住民に協力を願い、地域住民も地域に住みながら維持管理の仕事と収入を得ることが出来る。 Since the present invention is a generator that uses the gravity of water as power, there is almost no cost for power generation other than the installation cost of the first equipment and the subsequent maintenance cost, and water can be replenished if it rains. So, harmless high water energy is created, and since water is a mountain and there is a river where it rains, you can take advantage of the energy generated by the weight of high water one after another, Fuel cost will be 0 yen. In addition, since there are many places of installation and maintenance near the limit villages, it is hoped that local residents can cooperate, and local residents can earn maintenance work and income while living in the area.
現在の社会は電気の使用量が年々上昇しているが、山間部や限界集落の人口は年々減り続け人口減少には歯止めが掛からない現状ではあるが、山間部や限界集落の近くには水の豊富な小河川が多く谷川を利用して安価の電気が供給出来れば、土地も安く取得でき企業も進出しやすく、人口減少にも歯止めが掛けられ仕事が有れば移住者も増加するので、原価の安い電気が発電出来て仕事が増えれば、産業界も一般家庭も安い電気の恩恵が受けられるし、転居者も田舎での生活が満喫できるので、若者も田舎に定住して田舎の人口も増やせる In today's society, electricity consumption is increasing year by year, but the population in mountainous areas and marginal settlements continues to decline year by year, and the current situation is that it is impossible to stop population decline. If there are many abundant small rivers and cheap electricity can be supplied using Tanigawa, land can be acquired cheaply, companies can easily enter, and the population decline will be stopped and migrants will increase if there are jobs. If cheap electricity can be generated and the number of jobs increases, the industry and ordinary households can benefit from cheap electricity, and moving people can enjoy living in the countryside, so young people settle down in the countryside. Increase population
太陽光発電や風力発電の電気は、天候に左右されやすいし高電圧や大容量の電気を必要とする工場や大きな商業施設や事務所等の電気は電圧や必要な容量が足りなく、火力発電や原子力発電の電気が主力電源として使われると思うが、引力加算水車の電気が天候に左右されずに発電出来れば、天候に左右される太陽光発電や風力発電と違い、一定量の電気が常時安定して発電出来るので、限界集落にも工場が出来地域住民も働く場所が出来れば移住者も増える。遠隔地で発電された電気は、送電線で都市部や工場地帯に送電されるが引力加算水車を利用した発電なら都市近郊の工場近くに作られ、送電費用も安くなる。 Electricity for solar power generation and wind power generation is easily affected by the weather, and electricity for factories, large commercial facilities, offices, etc. that require high voltage and large capacity electricity is insufficient for voltage and necessary capacity. I think that the electricity of nuclear power generation and nuclear power generation will be used as the main power source, but if the electricity of the gravity-added water turbine can be generated without being affected by the weather, a certain amount of electricity will be generated, unlike solar power and wind power generation, which are affected by the weather. Since stable power generation is possible at all times, migrants will increase if there are factories in the villages and local residents can work. Electricity generated in remote areas is transmitted to urban areas and factory areas via transmission lines, but if power generation using an attractive water turbine is made near a factory near the city, the transmission cost is reduced.
図１は本発明に掛る重力加算水車の全体図である。
本発明を実施するには水量の豊富な谷川や、高低差のある山間部の小河川や既設の発電所のダムや、治山事業の土留めの堰堤等の落差が取れる所は、水量も豊富に有る所が多いので全て利用できる。山に傾斜が有り、高低差が有るところでは上から順次重力加算水車に水を流せば、落差に余裕が有る限り、何度でも発電に利用出来る。
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a gravity adding water wheel according to the present invention.
In order to implement the present invention, there are abundant amounts of water in Tanigawa where there is abundant water, small rivers in mountainous areas with different elevations, existing power plant dams, and earth retaining dams for forestry projects. Because there are many places in, you can use all. If there is a slope in the mountain and there is a difference in elevation, water can be poured into the gravity-added water turbine sequentially from the top, so that it can be used repeatedly for power generation as long as there is a margin.
図２は重力加算水車における水桶（５）の取水状況である。重力加算水車の水桶（５）は、図３の様に貯水槽（７）と取水口（８）が合体した形で、取水口は斜めに切断し、水桶（５）は落水樋（６）より常時広く落水して来る取水口（８）以外の水を集水羽（１０）が受け止めるため、取水口（８）に取り入れる可動式の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）を取り付ける。この反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は、集水時、水桶（５）は上部大スプロケット（１）の回転進行により角度は変化するが、集水羽（１０）は錘（１２）により一定の角度を保つ。そのため、落水して来る水の重さに耐える錘（１２）を備え、集水効率をあげる。重力加算水車の可動式の反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）は最上部付近で取水口（８）以外に落水して来る水を、移動回転しながら錘（１２）によって保たれる同じ角度で受け止め、水桶（５）が満水になる様に回転時間を調整して満水で下降させるが、水桶（５）の数だけ重さが増すことで、上部大スプロケット（１）の半径に重さが加算でき、より大きな力が生まれる。図４は図３の水桶（５）の下降時の状態図になる FIG. 2 shows the intake situation of the water tank (5) in the gravity added water turbine. As shown in Fig. 3, the water tank (5) of the gravity-added water wheel is formed by combining the water tank (7) and the water intake (8), the water intake is cut obliquely, and the water tank (5) is the falling water tank (6). Since the water collection feather (10) receives water other than the water intake (8) that falls more regularly, a water collection feather (10) with a movable inversion angle (11) to be taken into the water intake (8) is attached. . The water collecting wing (10) with the reversal angle (11) changes the angle of the water tank (5) by the rotation of the upper large sprocket (1) during water collection, but the water collecting wing (10) has a weight (12 ) To keep a certain angle. Therefore, a weight (12) that can withstand the weight of the falling water is provided to increase water collection efficiency. The water collecting feather (10) with a movable reversal angle (11) of the gravity-added water wheel is held by the weight (12) while moving and rotating the water falling outside the intake (8) near the top. Receiving at the same angle, adjusting the rotation time so that the water tank (5) becomes full and descending with full water, but by increasing the weight by the number of water tanks (5), the radius of the upper large sprocket (1) Weight can be added, and greater power is born. FIG. 4 is a state diagram when the water tank (5) of FIG. 3 is lowered.
図５は、錘（１２）の位置と地面の垂直線間にできる各角度毎の可動棒（９）の位置（A〜F）である。また、図６は、図５で、可動棒（９）が各位置（A〜F）に来た時の錘（１２）の反転の流れ図である。図６のAからFでの重力加算水車の水桶（５）に取り付ける反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）の可動式の可動棒（９）の位置は、どの水桶（５）もスプロケットでは同じ通過線（１４）を通るので、最下部付近に来た時に、水桶（５）は同じ通過線（１４）で進行反転して貯水槽（７）の水を排水するが、錘（１２）により角度の変わらない、反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）はそのままでは取水口（８）を塞ぐので、反転角（１１）付き集水羽（１０）を反転させる、台座に固定したベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に、反転角（１１）が絡む集水羽（１０）の反転状況は、図５のA〜Fまでの錘（１２）の動きになりベアリング付き反転ピン（１３）に絡み錘（１２）の位置が最上部の１８０°図６Dを過ぎると，重力により錘（１２）は下降し集水羽（１０）と錘（１２）は一体型なので反転し取水口（８）を解放して集水羽（１０）で集水が出来る状態になり、上昇し最上部のスプロケット（１）に向かう。 FIG. 5 shows the positions (A to F) of the movable rod (9) for each angle formed between the position of the weight (12) and the vertical line on the ground. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the reversal of the weight (12) when the movable rod (9) comes to each position (A to F) in FIG. The position of the movable movable rod (9) of the water collecting feather (10) with the reversal angle (11) attached to the water tank (5) of the gravity added water wheel at A to F in FIG. Then, since it passes through the same passage line (14), when it comes to the vicinity of the lowermost part, the water tank (5) advances and reverses along the same passage line (14) to drain the water in the water tank (7). ) The catchment blade (10) with the reversal angle (11), which does not change the angle, closes the intake port (8) as it is, so the catchment blade (10) with the reversal angle (11) is reversed and fixed to the base. The reversal state of the water collecting feather (10) in which the reversal angle (11) is entangled with the reversing pin with bearing (13) is the movement of the weight (12) from A to F in FIG. ) And the position of the weight (12) is 180 ° in the uppermost part of FIG. 6D. The falling water collection feather (10) and the weight (12) are integrated, so they are reversed and the water intake (8) is released to collect water with the water collection feather (10). Go to 1).
１ 上部大スプロケット
２ 下部小スプロケット
３a 上部のスプロケットのシャフト
３b 下部のスプロケットのシャフト
４ チエン
５ 水桶
６ 落水樋
７ 貯水槽
８ 取水口
９ 可動棒
１０ 集水羽
１１ 反転角
１２ 錘
１３ 反転ピン
１４ 可動棒通過線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper large sprocket 2 Lower small sprocket 3a Upper sprocket shaft 3b Lower sprocket shaft 4 Chain 5 Water tank 6 Falling water tank 7 Water tank 8 Water intake 9 Movable bar 10 Water collecting blade 11 Reversing angle 12 Weight 13 Reversing pin 14 Movable Bar passing line
本発明を実施するには水量の豊富な谷川や、高低差のある山間部の小河川や既設の発電所のダムや治山事業の土留めの堰堤等も落差が取れる所は水量も豊富に有るので全て利用できる。山に傾斜が有り、高低差が有るところでは上から順次重力加算水車に水を流せば、何度でも水は利用でき最後に元の谷川に戻せば、水の減少無しに何度でも発電に利用できる。 To implement the present invention, there are abundant amounts of water in the Tanigawa where there is abundant water, small rivers in mountainous areas with differences in elevation, dams in existing power plants, and retaining weirs in forestry projects. So all available. If there is a slope in the mountain and there is a difference in elevation, water can be used as many times as you want to flow through the gravity added water turbine from the top, and if you return to the original Tanigawa, you can generate electricity without reducing water Available.
重力利用では水力発電所が有り、重力利用の回転機として昔より使用している物には水車や、川の流れの利用物には山里に里芋の皮取機等の小さな道具が使用されている。
There is a hydroelectric power plant for gravity use, and small tools such as water mills are used for things that have been used for a long time as rotating machines for gravity use, and taro-cutting machines are used in mountain villages. Yes.
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| CN117569272B (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-03-15 | 陕西天海水电工程有限公司 | Water diversion structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering |
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