JP6537236B2 - 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 - Google Patents
発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6537236B2 JP6537236B2 JP2014171168A JP2014171168A JP6537236B2 JP 6537236 B2 JP6537236 B2 JP 6537236B2 JP 2014171168 A JP2014171168 A JP 2014171168A JP 2014171168 A JP2014171168 A JP 2014171168A JP 6537236 B2 JP6537236 B2 JP 6537236B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- light
- layer
- emitting element
- emitting layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 502
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 54
- -1 aromatic amine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 10
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H]1O HEZMWWAKWCSUCB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010893 electron trap Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MFWOWURWNZHYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;benzo[h]quinolin-10-olate Chemical compound [Be+2].C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21.C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21 GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFHIIYSJKXQYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(10-phenyl-9-anthryl)phenyl]-7h-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C32)C=C1 JFHIIYSJKXQYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DDCOSPFEMPUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-3-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 DDCOSPFEMPUOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005331 diazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetratert-butylperylene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=3C2=C2C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C3C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC3=C1 BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol zinc Chemical compound [Zn].Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1.Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1 UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQVFZEYHQJJGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 UQVFZEYHQJJGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFRFHWQYWJMEJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C=C3CC2=C1 CFRFHWQYWJMEJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+) 1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound [Eu+3].c1cnc2c(c1)ccc1cccnc21 ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(N)C=CC2=C1 OWJJRQSAIMYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-prop-1-ynoxybenzene Chemical compound CC#COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPNLBJDLLBQZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N,6-N-diphenyl-1-N,6-N-bis[4-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC(=C4C=CC(C2=C43)=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 IPNLBJDLLBQZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical group C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOWLPGTVRWFLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-1-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4C(C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=C4C=C(C(=CC4=3)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OOWLPGTVRWFLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=C(C(=CC4=3)C)C)=CC=C21 JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYLCTWBSBBHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]-6-pyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=NC(=CC=2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 HQYLCTWBSBBHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJLCPQHEVZERAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=3SC4=CC=CC=C4C=3C=CC=2)=C1 GJLCPQHEVZERAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(1-azatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-5,7,9(13)-trien-7-yl)ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1C=CC1=CC(CCCN2CCC3)=C2C3=C1 ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMMHNWICBFXITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]pyrene-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C=1C(C2=C34)=CC=C4C(N)=CC=C3C=CC2=C(N)C=1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 HMMHNWICBFXITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004135 2-norbornyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MNHPNCZSKTUPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-bis(4-phenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MNHPNCZSKTUPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBPXZSIKOVBSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 WBPXZSIKOVBSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKAQNAJLIITRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-dibenzothiophen-4-ylphenyl)phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C4=C5SC=6C(C5=CC=C4)=CC=CC=6)=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MKAQNAJLIITRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N,6-N,9-triphenyl-3-N,6-N-bis(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazole-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLDZJTIZVZFNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-diethyl-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid;dichlorotin(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+4].[N-]1C(C=C2C(=C(C)C(=CC=3C(=C(C)C(=C4)N=3)CC)[N-]2)CCC([O-])=O)=C(CCC([O-])=O)C(C)=C1C=C1C(C)=C(CC)C4=N1 LLDZJTIZVZFNCM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PCUTZMWETFJZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenanthro[9,10-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=C(C=2)C=2N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C3=NC=2)=CC=C1 PCUTZMWETFJZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVHCUNJUVMAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(3-phenanthren-9-ylphenyl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C=CC=C(C=3)C=3C=C(N=CN=3)C=3C=CC=C(C=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4C=3)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DGVHCUNJUVMAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 4- -2-tert-butyl-6- -4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-4H-pyran Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-julolidyl-9-enyl-4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(CCCN2CCC3)=C2C3=C1 ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Polymers C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- HGHBHXZNXIDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGHBHXZNXIDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJVFZXJHZBXCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJVFZXJHZBXCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEJARLYXNFRVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,3-triazole Chemical group C1C=NN=N1 AEJARLYXNFRVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIYZNTXHGDXHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diphenyl-6,11-bis(4-phenylphenyl)tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C3C(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 KIYZNTXHGDXHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-n,5-n,11-n,11-n-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)tetracene-5,11-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(N(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=C2C=C2C=CC=CC2=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOOBIWAELCOCHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 870075-87-9 Chemical compound O1C(C(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 UOOBIWAELCOCHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(2-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(3,5-diphenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=C(C=C(C=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)=C1 USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C12 YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSBGJQBCNEPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-phenyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUSBGJQBCNEPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMFWPCTUTSVMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-N,9-N,21-N,21-N-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)-4,15-diphenylheptacyclo[12.10.1.13,7.02,12.018,25.019,24.011,26]hexacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(26),12,14,16,18(25),19(24),20,22-tridecaene-9,21-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3[C]4C5=C(C=6C=CC=CC=6)C=CC6=CC(=CC([C]56)=C4C=C4C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)=CC=C2C=34)N(C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 SMFWPCTUTSVMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDHOGVHFPFGPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[3-[5-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(C=2C=NC=C(C=2)C=2C=CC=C(C=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 VDHOGVHFPFGPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[3,5-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWSVEGKGLOHGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetraphenylphenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWSVEGKGLOHGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHBACRUEJNXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthracen-9-yl-1-(2-phenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C12)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=CC=12 NFHBACRUEJNXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGIRTCIFPJUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthracen-9-ylanthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C21 SXGIRTCIFPJUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYGJKGEGNTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-10-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NBYGJKGEGNTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100025982 BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YGUHOGWXAFVRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 YGUHOGWXAFVRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZLZVPNMBKWFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=NC(=CC=2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=NC(=CC=2)C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 SZLZVPNMBKWFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C545T Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC=4C=C5C6=C(C=4OC3=O)C(C)(C)CCN6CCC5(C)C)=NC2=C1 MSDMPJCOOXURQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C Chemical compound CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000933342 Homo sapiens BMP/retinoic acid-inducible neural-specific protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000715194 Homo sapiens Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017911 MgIn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150097527 PARN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001442654 Percnon planissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proflavine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=C21 WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEEBMHFZRDUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pt](Cl)Cl.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC Chemical compound [Pt](Cl)Cl.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC OEEBMHFZRDUQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYNZMQVSXQQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Sn](F)(F)(F)F.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC Chemical compound [Sn](F)(F)(F)F.C(C)C1=C(C=2C=C3C(=C(C(=CC=4C(=C(C(=CC5=C(C(=C(N5)C=C1N2)CC)CC)N4)CC)CC)N3)CC)CC)CC FYNZMQVSXQQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 Chemical compound [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940027998 antiseptic and disinfectant acridine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 30 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C=3C4=CC=C(C=C4OC(=O)C=3)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQBDOOJEZXHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk3i0272 Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(=C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)=C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=4C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BHQBDOOJEZXHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003569 hematoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 1
- CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CECAIMUJVYQLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+) pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBNZOXKLBAWRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 BBNZOXKLBAWRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGSVDXBPQUXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[9,10-bis(2-phenylphenyl)anthracen-2-yl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 KUGSVDXBPQUXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSCLVLGBAGCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 MSCLVLGBAGCXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAHBVNMACPIHAH-HLICZWCASA-N p-ii Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NAHBVNMACPIHAH-HLICZWCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTUJJVSZIHQLHA-XPWFQUROSA-N pApA Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 GTUJJVSZIHQLHA-XPWFQUROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical compound N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005359 phenylpyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/12—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
- H10K50/13—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/828—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
- H10K50/865—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/20—Delayed fluorescence emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/30—Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/841—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Description
本発明の一態様の発光素子の模式図を図1(A)に示した。当該発光素子は、少なくとも一対の電極(第1の電極101、第2の電極102)と発光層113を有するEL層103を有する。また、発光層113は第1の発光層113aと第2の発光層113bとを有している。
本実施の形態では実施の形態1で説明した発光素子の詳細な構造の例について図1(A)を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2に記載の発光素子を用いた発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2に記載の発光素子を照明装置として用いる例を図6を参照しながら説明する。図6(B)は照明装置の上面図、図6(A)は図6(B)におけるe−f断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2に記載の発光素子をその一部に含む電子機器の例について説明する。実施の形態1又は実施の形態2に記載の発光素子は発光効率が良好であり、消費電力が低減された発光素子である。その結果、本実施の形態に記載の電子機器は、消費電力が低減された発光部を有する電子機器とすることが可能である。また、実施の形態1又は実施の形態2に記載の発光素子は、成膜層数の少ない発光素子であるため、安価な電子機器とすることが可能である。
まず、ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて110nm成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
発光素子3は、発光素子2における第1のりん光発光層(第2の発光層113b−1)を構成する物質の比率を2mDBTBPDBq−II:PCBBiF:[Ir(dmdppr−dmp)2(acac)]=0.2:0.8:0.05(重量比)とし、第2のりん光発光層(第2の発光層113b−2)を構成する物質の比率を2mDBTBPDBq−II:PCBBiF:[Ir(tBuppm)2(acac)]=0.9:0.1:0.05=(重量比)とした他は発光素子2と同様に作製した。
ガラス基板上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて110nm成膜し、第1の電極101を形成した。なお、その電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
102 第2の電極
103 EL層
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
113a 第1の発光層
113b 第2の発光層
113b−1 第2の発光層
113b−2 第2の発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
400 基板
401 第1の電極
403 EL層
404 第2の電極
405 シール材
406 シール材
407 封止基板
412 パッド
420 ICチップ
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用FET
612 電流制御用FET
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型FET
624 pチャネル型FET
625 乾燥材
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライトユニット
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
1001 基板
1002 下地絶縁膜
1003 ゲート絶縁膜
1006 ゲート電極
1007 ゲート電極
1008 ゲート電極
1020 第1の層間絶縁膜
1021 第2の層間絶縁膜
1022 電極
1024W 発光素子の第1の電極
1024R 発光素子の第1の電極
1024G 発光素子の第1の電極
1024B 発光素子の第1の電極
1025 隔壁
1028 EL層
1029 発光素子の第2の電極
1031 封止基板
1032 シール材
1033 透明な基材
1034R 赤色の着色層
1034G 緑色の着色層
1034B 青色の着色層
1035 黒色層(ブラックマトリックス)
1036 オーバーコート層
1037 第3の層間絶縁膜
1040 画素部
1041 駆動回路部
1042 周辺部
2001 筐体
2002 光源
3001 照明装置
5000 表示領域
5001 表示領域
5002 表示領域
5003 表示領域
5004 表示領域
5005 表示領域
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7210 第2の表示部
7301 筐体
7302 筐体
7303 連結部
7304 表示部
7305 表示部
7306 スピーカ部
7307 記録媒体挿入部
7308 LEDランプ
7309 操作キー
7310 接続端子
7311 センサ
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7400 携帯電話機
9033 留め具
9034 スイッチ
9035 電源スイッチ
9036 スイッチ
9038 操作スイッチ
9630 筐体
9631 表示部
9631a 表示部
9631b 表示部
9632a タッチパネル領域
9632b タッチパネル領域
9633 太陽電池
9634 充放電制御回路
9635 バッテリー
9636 DCDCコンバータ
9637 操作キー
9638 コンバータ
9639 ボタン
Claims (8)
- 第1の電極と第2の電極との間に、第1の発光層と、第2の発光層と、を有し、
前記第1の発光層は、前記第1の電極と前記第2の発光層との間に設けられ、
前記第2の発光層は、前記第1の発光層と前記第2の電極との間に設けられ、
前記第1の発光層は、ホスト材料と、蛍光発光物質と、を有し、
前記ホスト材料の一重項励起準位は、前記蛍光発光物質の一重項励起準位よりも高く、
前記ホスト材料の三重項励起準位は、前記蛍光発光物質の三重項励起準位よりも低く、
前記第2の発光層は、物質と、第1の有機化合物と、第2の有機化合物と、を有し、
前記ホスト材料の三重項励起準位は、前記第1の有機化合物の三重項励起準位よりも低く、
前記ホスト材料の三重項励起準位は、前記第2の有機化合物の三重項励起準位よりも低く、
前記第1の有機化合物と、前記第2の有機化合物とは、励起錯体を形成することができる組み合わせであり、
前記物質は、三重項励起エネルギーを発光に変換することができ、
前記第1の発光層からの発光スペクトルは、前記第2の発光層からの発光スペクトルよりも短波長領域に存在し、
前記励起錯体の発光スペクトルは、前記物質の吸収スペクトルの最も低エネルギー側の吸収帯と重なりを有する発光素子。 - 請求項1において、
前記励起錯体の発光スペクトルのピーク波長のエネルギー値と、前記物質の吸収スペクトルの最も低エネルギー側の吸収帯のピーク波長のエネルギー値との差が0.2eV以下である発光素子。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記励起錯体の三重項励起準位は、前記第1の有機化合物の三重項励起準位及び前記第2の有機化合物の三重項励起準位よりも低い発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、
前記励起錯体から前記物質へのエネルギーの授受がある発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、前記発光素子を制御する手段と、を備えた発光装置。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を表示部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた表示装置。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を照明部に有し、前記発光素子を制御する手段を備えた照明装置。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を有する電子機器。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014171168A JP6537236B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013174560 | 2013-08-26 | ||
JP2013174560 | 2013-08-26 | ||
JP2013249449 | 2013-12-02 | ||
JP2013249449 | 2013-12-02 | ||
JP2014112119 | 2014-05-30 | ||
JP2014112119 | 2014-05-30 | ||
JP2014171168A JP6537236B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016013127A Division JP6014285B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2016-01-27 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
JP2017001820A Division JP6166489B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2017-01-10 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置、電子機器 |
JP2018053852A Division JP6362806B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-03-22 | 発光装置 |
JP2018206803A Division JP2019054261A (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-11-01 | 発光装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016006758A JP2016006758A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
JP2016006758A5 JP2016006758A5 (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
JP6537236B2 true JP6537236B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
Family
ID=52479555
Family Applications (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014171168A Active JP6537236B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
JP2016013127A Active JP6014285B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2016-01-27 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
JP2017001820A Active JP6166489B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2017-01-10 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置、電子機器 |
JP2018053852A Active JP6362806B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-03-22 | 発光装置 |
JP2018206803A Withdrawn JP2019054261A (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-11-01 | 発光装置 |
JP2018218806A Active JP6563107B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-11-22 | 発光装置 |
JP2020103027A Active JP6932817B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2020-06-15 | 発光装置 |
JP2021133439A Active JP7268098B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2021-08-18 | 発光装置 |
JP2023068949A Pending JP2023089235A (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2023-04-20 | 発光素子 |
Family Applications After (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016013127A Active JP6014285B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2016-01-27 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置及び電子機器 |
JP2017001820A Active JP6166489B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2017-01-10 | 発光素子、発光装置、表示装置、照明装置、電子機器 |
JP2018053852A Active JP6362806B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-03-22 | 発光装置 |
JP2018206803A Withdrawn JP2019054261A (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-11-01 | 発光装置 |
JP2018218806A Active JP6563107B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2018-11-22 | 発光装置 |
JP2020103027A Active JP6932817B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2020-06-15 | 発光装置 |
JP2021133439A Active JP7268098B2 (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2021-08-18 | 発光装置 |
JP2023068949A Pending JP2023089235A (ja) | 2013-08-26 | 2023-04-20 | 発光素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US9515279B2 (ja) |
JP (9) | JP6537236B2 (ja) |
KR (11) | KR102022533B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105474749B (ja) |
DE (2) | DE112014007321B3 (ja) |
TW (5) | TWI754400B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015029808A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102022533B1 (ko) | 2013-08-26 | 2019-09-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 장치 |
WO2015083025A1 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, display module, lighting module, light-emitting device, display device, electronic appliance, and lighting device |
KR20150130224A (ko) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-23 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
CN106465507A (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光装置、显示装置及电子设备 |
TWI777568B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2022-09-11 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件,發光裝置,電子裝置以及照明裝置 |
KR102377360B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2022-03-21 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 조명 장치, 표시 장치, 디스플레이 패널, 전자 기기 |
US9343691B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-05-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
KR102353647B1 (ko) | 2014-08-29 | 2022-01-20 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
KR102409803B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2022-06-17 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
JP6813946B2 (ja) | 2014-10-31 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、表示装置、電子機器及び照明装置 |
KR20160067629A (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 유기발광소자 |
KR101706752B1 (ko) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-02-27 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 호스트, 인광 도펀트 및 형광 도펀트를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
US10062861B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2018-08-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, display device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US10903440B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2021-01-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
KR102543330B1 (ko) | 2015-02-25 | 2023-06-14 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 표시 소자, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
TWI836636B (zh) | 2015-03-09 | 2024-03-21 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件,顯示裝置,電子裝置,與照明裝置 |
KR102623039B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-15 | 2024-01-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기 및 조명 장치 |
CN104900815A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 双层掺杂磷光发光器件及其制备方法 |
WO2017010438A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および電子機器 |
KR102655709B1 (ko) | 2015-07-21 | 2024-04-05 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
WO2017013534A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, display device, electronic device, and lighting device |
CN111710788B (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2023-07-21 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、显示装置、电子设备及照明装置 |
KR102492730B1 (ko) | 2015-10-02 | 2023-01-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
CN106784343B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-10-09 | 乐金显示有限公司 | 有机发光显示装置 |
WO2017093843A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
JP6869896B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2021-05-12 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
US10998516B2 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2021-05-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, display device, electronic device, and lighting device |
KR102353663B1 (ko) | 2016-05-20 | 2022-01-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
KR20180002505A (ko) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자의 제작 방법 |
KR20200072546A (ko) | 2017-11-02 | 2020-06-22 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
US10747263B2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-08-18 | Dell Products, Lp | System for color and brightness output management in a dual display device |
WO2019171197A1 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、表示装置、電子機器、有機化合物及び照明装置 |
CN110492005B (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-08-11 | 江苏三月科技股份有限公司 | 一种以激基复合物作为主体材料的有机电致发光器件 |
CN110492006B (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于含硼有机化合物的电致发光器件 |
TW202036954A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-10-01 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光裝置、照明裝置、顯示裝置、模組及電子機器 |
US11930653B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2024-03-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, light-emitting appliance, display device, electronic appliance, and lighting device |
KR102661468B1 (ko) | 2019-02-15 | 2024-04-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함한 전자 장치 |
KR20220002337A (ko) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-01-06 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 디바이스, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
KR20200127117A (ko) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
TWI744678B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-11-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 電子裝置及其製作方法 |
CN110518137B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-04-08 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件、阵列基板及显示面板 |
JP2021077639A (ja) | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-20 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 |
KR20220109546A (ko) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-05 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 및 이를 포함한 전자 장치 |
EP4287300A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-12-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electrode |
KR20240074520A (ko) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-05-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
Family Cites Families (108)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2586415B1 (fr) | 1985-08-23 | 1987-11-20 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Nouveaux halogenoformiates de dihalogeno-2,2 vinyle, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications |
CN101312235B (zh) | 1999-05-13 | 2010-06-09 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 基于电致磷光的极高效有机发光器件 |
US6310360B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-10-30 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Intersystem crossing agents for efficient utilization of excitons in organic light emitting devices |
DE60111473T3 (de) | 2000-10-30 | 2012-09-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Organische lichtemittierende Bauelemente |
SG138466A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2008-01-28 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Luminescent device |
TW519770B (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2003-02-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
EP2822019B1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2018-01-17 | The Trustees of Princeton University | High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent OLEDs |
ITTO20010692A1 (it) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-13 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Dispositivo elettroluminescente organico basato sull'emissione di ecciplessi od elettroplessi e sua realizzazione. |
US6863997B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2005-03-08 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | White light emitting OLEDs from combined monomer and aggregate emission |
ITBO20020165A1 (it) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-09-29 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Dispositivo elettroluminescente organico con droganti cromofori |
TWI314947B (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2009-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Compan | Organic light emitting diode devices with improved operational stability |
JP2004241374A (ja) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-26 | Sogo Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
TWI316827B (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2009-11-01 | Toyota Jidoshokki Kk | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP4531342B2 (ja) | 2003-03-17 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 白色有機発光素子および発光装置 |
US7175922B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2007-02-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aggregate organic light emitting diode devices with improved operational stability |
US20050104510A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-05-19 | General Electric Company | Organic light emitting device capable of white light emissions and method for making the same |
US7948163B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-05-24 | General Electric Company | Small molecule/polymer organic light emitting device capable of white light emission |
CN1886844B (zh) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 电致发光器件 |
US7374828B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2008-05-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent devices with additive |
JP4925569B2 (ja) | 2004-07-08 | 2012-04-25 | ローム株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
JP2006024830A (ja) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Sogo Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP4956893B2 (ja) | 2004-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
US7597967B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2009-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Phosphorescent OLEDs with exciton blocking layer |
US20060134464A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd | Organic electroluminescent element |
US9070884B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2015-06-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Hybrid OLED having phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters |
US20070090756A1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent element |
JP4593631B2 (ja) | 2005-12-01 | 2010-12-08 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子用化合物及び有機電界発光素子 |
KR101383126B1 (ko) | 2005-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 유기금속 착체, 및 이를 사용하는 발광 소자, 발광 장치 및전자 기기 |
US20070126350A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Lee Jeong I | White organic light emitting device |
JP5093879B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-12-12 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ピレン系有機化合物、トランジスタ材料及び発光トランジスタ素子 |
TWI481616B (zh) | 2006-03-21 | 2015-04-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 有機金屬錯合物及使用該有機金屬錯合物之發光元件,發光裝置和電子裝置 |
US9112170B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2015-08-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device |
CN104091899B (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2017-01-11 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光装置 |
JP5238227B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 有機金属錯体および有機金属錯体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、並びに電子機器 |
JP2008288344A (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 有機el素子 |
US20080286610A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-20 | Deaton Joseph C | Hybrid oled with fluorescent and phosphorescent layers |
WO2008143113A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometallic complex, composition and light emitting element including the organometallic complex |
US8034465B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2011-10-11 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Phosphorescent oled having double exciton-blocking layers |
EP2166589A4 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2012-04-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | ORGANIC EL DEVICE |
TW200909560A (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-03-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Organic electroluminescence device and material for organic electroluminescence devcie |
US9082995B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2015-07-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic EL element and organic EL material-containing solution |
WO2009008357A1 (ja) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 有機el素子 |
US8779655B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2014-07-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and material for organic electroluminescence device |
US8154195B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2012-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and material for organic electroluminescence device |
WO2009008311A1 (ja) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | クリセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
TW200909558A (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-03-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Naphthalene derivative, material for organic electroluminescence device, and organic electroluminescence device using the same |
US8211552B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2012-07-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device |
US8294142B2 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2012-10-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic EL device |
US20090045731A1 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-02-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and material for organic electroluminescence device |
US20100171109A1 (en) | 2007-07-07 | 2010-07-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic el device |
DE102007053396A1 (de) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierende Vorrichtung |
CN103996798B (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2017-09-08 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、发光装置以及电子装置 |
JP5329342B2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
JP5325707B2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
CN105679953A (zh) | 2008-09-05 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、发光器件和电子器件 |
US9153790B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2015-10-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
DE102009023154A1 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend mindestens eine Emitterverbindung und mindestens ein Polymer mit konjugationsunterbrechenden Einheiten |
US8766269B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2014-07-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting device, lighting device, and electronic device |
CN102668149B (zh) | 2009-10-05 | 2016-04-20 | 索恩照明有限公司 | 多层有机器件 |
KR101352116B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-01-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 백색 유기 발광 소자 |
KR101073540B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-10-14 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 장치 |
EP2511360A4 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-05-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chem Co | Organic light-emitting material and organic light-emitting element |
US8933439B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2015-01-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Organic light-emitting diode with enhanced efficiency |
EP2363398B1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2017-10-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
EP2366753B1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-Emitting Element and Lighting Device |
JP5602555B2 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2014-10-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 |
JP2012074111A (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 広帯域1/4波長板 |
DE112011103544B4 (de) | 2010-10-22 | 2015-09-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Metallorganischer Komplex |
TW201301598A (zh) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-01-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | 有機電激發光元件 |
US8883323B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2014-11-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device |
US20120126205A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device |
US9324950B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2016-04-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device |
JP5852855B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子、発光装置、照明装置、及び電子機器 |
CN103347887A (zh) | 2010-12-02 | 2013-10-09 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 双核金属络合物及含有其的有机电致发光元件 |
KR101870471B1 (ko) | 2011-01-20 | 2018-06-22 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로 루미네선스 소자 |
KR20140043043A (ko) | 2011-02-11 | 2014-04-08 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 유기 발광 디바이스 및 이것에 사용되는 재료 |
CN106549112B (zh) | 2011-02-16 | 2020-01-07 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件 |
CN105932170B (zh) | 2011-02-16 | 2018-04-06 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件 |
WO2012111680A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting body, light-emitting layer, and light-emitting device |
US8928010B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-01-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
TWI563702B (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2016-12-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Light-emitting device |
JP2012195572A (ja) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-10-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光層および発光素子 |
JP5778950B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社Joled | 有機el表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5694019B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-04-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機電界発光素子、表示装置および照明装置 |
DE202012013737U1 (de) | 2011-03-23 | 2020-09-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Element |
WO2012133188A1 (ja) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
DE112012001504B4 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2017-09-21 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lichtemittierendes Element |
CN103518270B (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 使用磷光化合物和由其形成激基复合物的有机化合物的发光元件 |
TWI532822B (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2016-05-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 利用磷光之發光裝置,電子裝置及照明裝置 |
US9273079B2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2016-03-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometallic complex, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
BR112014000776A2 (pt) * | 2011-07-12 | 2019-09-10 | Univ Wake Forest | dispositivos optoeletrônicos e suas aplicações |
DE102011080240A1 (de) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Cynora Gmbh | Singulett-Harvesting mit zweikernigen Kupfer(I)-Komplexen für opto-elektronische Vorrichtungen |
TWI591059B (zh) | 2011-08-25 | 2017-07-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件,發光裝置,電子裝置,照明裝置以及新穎有機化合物 |
JP6107657B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2017-04-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2013065596A1 (ja) | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 画素回路、それを備える表示装置、および画素回路の制御方法 |
KR101927943B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-02 | 2018-12-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 다층 구조의 정공수송층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 평판 표시 장치 |
KR101535824B1 (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-07-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
WO2013112298A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Wake Forest University | Electroluminescent devices and applications thereof |
KR101803537B1 (ko) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-11-30 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자 |
US20130240850A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ultra-high efficiency (125%) phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using singlet fission |
DE112013001439B4 (de) | 2012-03-14 | 2022-01-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Licht emittierende Vorrichtung, elektronisches Gerät und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
JP2013232629A (ja) | 2012-04-06 | 2013-11-14 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 |
KR101419810B1 (ko) | 2012-04-10 | 2014-07-15 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 엑시플렉스를 형성하는 공동 호스트를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
CN107039593B (zh) | 2012-04-20 | 2019-06-04 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、发光装置、电子设备以及照明装置 |
US8994013B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2015-03-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, display device, electronic device, and lighting device |
TWI720697B (zh) | 2012-08-03 | 2021-03-01 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件 |
KR20140038886A (ko) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-31 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자 |
KR102022533B1 (ko) | 2013-08-26 | 2019-09-19 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 장치 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020187035885A patent/KR102022533B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020167004524A patent/KR102012069B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020217002580A patent/KR102290674B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020227017529A patent/KR102513242B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020197035911A patent/KR102168503B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020237009499A patent/KR102618863B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 DE DE112014007321.0T patent/DE112014007321B3/de active Active
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020217025398A patent/KR102327025B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201480045915.2A patent/CN105474749B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020207029648A patent/KR102210138B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 DE DE112014003900.4T patent/DE112014003900T5/de active Pending
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020197026687A patent/KR102054342B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020217036792A patent/KR102403208B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201711231697.3A patent/CN107958959B/zh active Active
- 2014-08-11 KR KR1020187010263A patent/KR102001353B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-11 WO PCT/JP2014/071509 patent/WO2015029808A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-25 TW TW109134261A patent/TWI754400B/zh active
- 2014-08-25 US US14/467,532 patent/US9515279B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-25 TW TW111102054A patent/TWI820576B/zh active
- 2014-08-25 TW TW103129171A patent/TWI634682B/zh active
- 2014-08-25 TW TW108118366A patent/TWI708412B/zh active
- 2014-08-25 TW TW107120051A patent/TWI668891B/zh active
- 2014-08-26 JP JP2014171168A patent/JP6537236B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 JP JP2016013127A patent/JP6014285B2/ja active Active
- 2016-11-02 US US15/341,053 patent/US10439005B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 JP JP2017001820A patent/JP6166489B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 JP JP2018053852A patent/JP6362806B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-01 JP JP2018206803A patent/JP2019054261A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-11-22 JP JP2018218806A patent/JP6563107B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 US US16/238,610 patent/US11049908B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 JP JP2020103027A patent/JP6932817B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 US US17/356,659 patent/US11825718B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-18 JP JP2021133439A patent/JP7268098B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-20 JP JP2023068949A patent/JP2023089235A/ja active Pending
- 2023-11-15 US US18/509,704 patent/US20240164165A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7268098B2 (ja) | 発光装置 | |
JP7058359B2 (ja) | 発光装置 | |
JP6542855B2 (ja) | 発光素子、発光モジュール、表示モジュール、照明装置、発光装置、表示装置、電子機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160203 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170823 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180323 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180711 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180904 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181102 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190507 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190604 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6537236 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |