JP6474416B2 - エンジン用複合オイル排出測定装置 - Google Patents
エンジン用複合オイル排出測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6474416B2 JP6474416B2 JP2016543403A JP2016543403A JP6474416B2 JP 6474416 B2 JP6474416 B2 JP 6474416B2 JP 2016543403 A JP2016543403 A JP 2016543403A JP 2016543403 A JP2016543403 A JP 2016543403A JP 6474416 B2 JP6474416 B2 JP 6474416B2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0422—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for gaseous samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
- G01M15/10—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
- G01M15/102—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame by monitoring exhaust gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2817—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids using a test engine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 排気ガス混合物内の炭化水素排出に関する複合オイル排出測定装置であって、
排気ガスプローブ(1)に接続された搬送用毛細管(2)と、搬送用毛細管(2)に接続され、流れの方向においてイオン源(3)、フィルタ装置(4)及び測定装置(5)を有する測定チャンネルと、を備え、
フィルタ装置(4)は、好ましくは、測定される潤滑油留分による通過帯域を定めるためのセット装置(41)を有し、
測定装置(5)は、ブロードバンド計測装置であって、好ましくは、通過帯域全体に渡って、1つのステップで、分子の凝縮の全体的な計測を行い、
搬送用毛細管(2)は、その先端(21)において、バッフル(24)を有する短いスロットルセグメント(23)を備えた液滴捕獲装置(22)と、流れの方向においてバッフル(24)から圧力ステージ(25)に至るスロットルセグメント(23)より少なくとも10倍長い移送セグメントと、を有し、
測定装置(5)は分析装置(6)に接続され、分析装置(6)は、蒸気の形態のオイル構成物質及び液滴の形態のオイル構成物質のための分類器(61)を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 分類器(61)にキャリブレータ(62)が備えられ、キャリブレータ(62)が、蒸気の形態のオイル構成物質の参照データのための第1のメモリ(63)と、液滴の形態のオイル構成物質の参照データのための第2のメモリとを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 分類器(61)に整合フィルタ(65)が割り当てられ、整合フィルタ(65)が、蒸気の形態のオイル構成物質及び液滴の形態のオイル構成物質の検出を行うように設計されていることを特徴する、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 燃焼オイル排出物を測定する測定チャンネル(8)が、第2の測定チャンネル(28)を介して搬送用毛細管(2)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の装置。値を、
- 分析装置(6)及び第2の測定チャンネル(8)の値から全体的な消費の値を決定するトータライザ(68)が備えられることを特徴する、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 搬送用毛細管(2)に真空ポンプが備えられ、真空ポンプは、液滴捕獲装置(22)の先端において、好ましくは少なくとも100m/sの流速、より好ましくは130〜200m/sの流速を生じるようにセットされることを特徴する、請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013218930.3 | 2013-09-20 | ||
DE201310218930 DE102013218930A1 (de) | 2013-09-20 | 2013-09-20 | Mehrfach-Ölemissionsmessgerät für Motoren |
PCT/EP2014/069919 WO2015040124A1 (de) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-18 | Mehrfach-ölemissionsmessgerät für motoren |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016534367A JP2016534367A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
JP2016534367A5 JP2016534367A5 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
JP6474416B2 true JP6474416B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=51619156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016543403A Active JP6474416B2 (ja) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-18 | エンジン用複合オイル排出測定装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10020175B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3047515B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6474416B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013218930A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015040124A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105067266B (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-11-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种适用于燃气轮机的多功能燃烧室实验*** |
AT518184B1 (de) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Messgas Entnahmeeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2438810A1 (de) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-03-04 | Battelle Institut E V | Messgeraet zur kontinuierlichen messung von organischen chlorverbindungen und von kohlenwasserstoffen |
GB9010563D0 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1990-07-04 | Bottoms Ivan P | Removal of contaminants from exhaust gases from a frying vessel |
ES2081197T3 (es) * | 1992-07-03 | 1996-02-16 | New Sulzer Diesel Ag | Procedimiento y planta para la purificacion de un gas de escape que abandona un motor diesel de gran tamaño. |
JPH10214590A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 試料分析方法および装置 |
US6273478B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-08-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfluidic interconnects |
US7372043B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-05-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
GB2425836B (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-05-21 | Waters Investments Ltd | Adsorption, detection, and identification of components of ambient air with desorption/ionization on silicon mass spectrometry (dios-ms) |
DE102004001514A1 (de) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Marcus Dr.-Ing. Gohl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Schmierölgehalts in einem Abgasgemisch |
JP4407927B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2010-02-03 | 正司 香月 | 蒸気濃度計測方法 |
EP1707267A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-04 | F. Hoffman-la Roche AG | Device having a self sealing fluid port |
US7642510B2 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-01-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ion source for a mass spectrometer |
WO2010042303A1 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | Shimadzu Corporation | Curtain gas filter for mass- and mobility-analyzers that excludes ion-source gases and ions of high mobility |
DE102009020360A1 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Schmierölgehaltes in einem Abgasgemisch |
IT1400850B1 (it) * | 2009-07-08 | 2013-07-02 | Varian Spa | Apparecchiatura di analisi gc-ms. |
DE102010012606A1 (de) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Tutech Innovation Gmbh | Analyseeinrichtung für Abgase, insbesondere von Verbrennungsmotoren |
EP2633300A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-04 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Method and system for simultaneously finding and measuring multiple analytes from complex samples |
JP5802566B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 質量分析装置 |
US8664593B2 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-03-04 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Control of gas flow in high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry |
GB201216412D0 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-10-31 | Shimadzu Corp | Apparatus for providing gaseous sample ions/molecules and a corresponding method |
US9852897B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-12-26 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Hybrid ion source, mass spectrometer, and ion mobility device |
US8907275B1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-09 | Sociedad Europea de Analisis Diferencial de Movilidad | Method and apparatus to improve the separation capacity in a sequence of ion filters incorporating at least two ion mobility analyzers |
DE202013005959U1 (de) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-10-06 | Manfred Gohl | Bestimmungsvorrichtung für Kohlenwasserstoff-Emissionen von Motoren |
JP2015032463A (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 質量分析装置、質量分析方法および画像化システム |
JP6423878B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2018-11-14 | ディーエイチ テクノロジーズ デベロップメント プライベート リミテッド | 液体サンプルのための増大された噴霧形成 |
US9390901B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-07-12 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | System and method for liquid extraction electrospray-assisted sample transfer to solution for chemical analysis |
US9852896B2 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-12-26 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Method and apparatus for contained-electrospray for use in mass spectrometry and droplet reactions |
-
2013
- 2013-09-20 DE DE201310218930 patent/DE102013218930A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 JP JP2016543403A patent/JP6474416B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-18 US US15/023,638 patent/US10020175B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-18 WO PCT/EP2014/069919 patent/WO2015040124A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-09-18 EP EP14772309.2A patent/EP3047515B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102013218930A1 (de) | 2015-04-16 |
EP3047515A1 (de) | 2016-07-27 |
WO2015040124A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 |
EP3047515B1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
JP2016534367A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
US10020175B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
US20160211127A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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