JP6468914B2 - Page turning method and page turning apparatus - Google Patents

Page turning method and page turning apparatus Download PDF

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JP6468914B2
JP6468914B2 JP2015069608A JP2015069608A JP6468914B2 JP 6468914 B2 JP6468914 B2 JP 6468914B2 JP 2015069608 A JP2015069608 A JP 2015069608A JP 2015069608 A JP2015069608 A JP 2015069608A JP 6468914 B2 JP6468914 B2 JP 6468914B2
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turning
roller
passbook
turning roller
rotate
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JP2016187944A (en
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佐藤 敏則
敏則 佐藤
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SHINKO MECHATROTECH CO., LTD.
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本発明は、通帳等の複数枚の紙葉類からなる冊子類(以下、通帳という。)のペイジめくり方法およびペイジめくり装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a page turning method and a page turning apparatus for a booklet (hereinafter referred to as a passbook) including a plurality of paper sheets such as a passbook.

従来のペイジめくり装置には、搬送路の所定のめくり位置にめくりローラを設け、搬送されてきた通帳をめくり位置に止め、めくりローラを所定方向に回転させて、めくりローラの回転中心から最大外周まで突出するめくり部材を通帳に圧接させることにより、めくり動作をするものがある。   The conventional page turning device is provided with a turning roller at a predetermined turning position on the conveying path, stops the passbook being conveyed at the turning position, rotates the turning roller in a predetermined direction, and rotates from the rotation center of the turning roller to the maximum outer circumference. There are some which perform a turning operation by pressing the turning member protruding to the passbook.

通帳には、中紙の厚さが0.08mm程度で、ペイジ数が18ペイジのものや、中紙の厚さが0.12mm程度で、ペイジ数が10ペイジのものなどがある。回転されるめくりローラから通帳に押圧力を与えて最上のペイジのみをめくるためには、めくりローラから通帳への押圧力が、めくりローラの下側に存在する通帳のペイジ数(厚さ)の如何に関わりなく、適切な範囲になければならない。めくりローラから通帳への押圧力を適切な範囲にするため、従来各種の工夫がされてきた。   The passbook includes a medium paper having a thickness of about 0.08 mm and a page number of 18 pages, and a paper sheet having a thickness of about 0.12 mm and a page number of 10 pages. In order to apply a pressing force to the passbook from the rotating turning roller and turn only the uppermost page, the pressing force from the turning roller to the passbook is equal to the number of pages of the passbook (thickness) under the turning roller. It must be in an appropriate range regardless. In order to make the pressing force from the turning roller to the bankbook within an appropriate range, various devices have been conventionally made.

その一つは、搬送路にめくりローラの下側において陥凹部を形成し、その陥凹部の底に設けた孔の下側に、通帳押し上げ部材とモータにより回転されるカム等と、通帳押し上げ部材とカムの間に設けられたコイルばねとを有する通帳押し上げ機構を備えて、めくりローラから通帳への押圧力が過大になることを避けたものである(第1先行技術)。   One of them is a recess formed on the lower side of the turning roller in the conveying path, and a passbook push-up member, a cam rotated by a motor, etc., and a passbook push-up member below the hole provided in the bottom of the recess. And a coil spring push-up mechanism having a coil spring provided between the cams to avoid excessive pressing force from the turning roller to the bankbook (first prior art).

他の一つは、めくりローラを通帳の搬送方向に対向する方向に回転させ、かつ、めくりローラの回転速度(周速度)を通帳搬送速度(搬送ローラの周速度)よりも遅くするものである(第2先行技術)。   The other is to rotate the turning roller in a direction opposite to the carrying direction of the book and to make the rotation speed (circumferential speed) of the turning roller slower than the passing speed (circumferential speed of the carrying roller). (Second prior art).

さらに他の一つは、めくりローラのめくり部材を弾性材料で中空構造に形成し,そのめくりローラを1方向に回転するものである(第3先行技術)。   In the other one, the turning member of the turning roller is formed in a hollow structure with an elastic material, and the turning roller is rotated in one direction (third prior art).

特開2000―168270号公報(第1先行技術)JP 2000-168270 A (first prior art) 特開2002―225461号公報(第3先行技術)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-225461 (third prior art) 特開2002―248880号公報(第3先行技術)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-248880 (third prior art)

第1先行技術は、比較的広範囲の通帳の厚みの変化に対応でき,多重めくり防止効果が得られるという利点を有する反面、通帳搬送面の下側に通帳押し上げ機構を設けなければならないので、構成が複雑になり、運転コストもかかる。   The first prior art has the advantage of being able to cope with a relatively wide range of changes in the thickness of the passbook and obtaining the effect of preventing multiple turning, while it has to be provided with a passbook push-up mechanism below the passbook transport surface. Is complicated, and the operation cost is high.

第2先行技術は、構成は簡素であるという利点を有するが、めくりローラの周速度を搬送ローラの周速度よりも遅くするための手段が必要であり、とくに、通帳のめくられる側の厚みが厚い場合は、めくりローラから通帳への押圧力が過大になり易く、多重めくりが発生する確率が大きい。   The second prior art has an advantage that the configuration is simple, but requires a means for making the peripheral speed of the turning roller slower than the peripheral speed of the conveying roller. In particular, the thickness on the side where the passbook is turned is reduced. If it is thick, the pressing force from the turning roller to the bankbook tends to be excessive, and the probability of multiple turning is high.

そして、第3先行技術は、構成がさらに簡素であるという利点を有するが、めくり部材の1方向回転のみでは広範囲の通帳の厚みの変化に十分に対応できない。とくに通帳のめくられる側の厚みが厚い場合は、中空構造のめくり部材が変形して潰れる。そのため、めくり部材が固くなり(弾性が減少し)、めくりローラから通帳への押圧力の反力を吸収しきれなくなる結果、通帳への押圧力が過大になることがあり、多重めくりの発生を完全に防止することはできない。   And although the 3rd prior art has the advantage that composition is still simpler, it cannot fully respond to the change of the thickness of a wide passbook only by one-way rotation of a turning member. In particular, when the thickness of the side where the passbook is turned is thick, the turning member having a hollow structure is deformed and crushed. Therefore, the turning member becomes hard (elasticity is reduced), and the reaction force of the pressing force from the turning roller to the passbook cannot be absorbed. As a result, the pressing force on the passbook may become excessive, and multiple turning may occur. It cannot be completely prevented.

本発明は、簡単な構成により、多重めくり発生の問題を見事に解決したペイジめくり方法およびペイジめくり装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a page turning method and a page turning apparatus that can solve the problem of occurrence of multiple turning with a simple configuration.

上記目的を達成する本発明の一側面は、搬送される通帳を所定のめくり位置に停止し、そのペイジめくり位置に設けられためくりローラを回転して通帳のペイジをめくる方法であって、(a)搬送される通帳の後端部がめくりローラの回転中心を通る垂直線よりも後方であってめくりローラの下側の搬送ガイドに窪ませた平坦部の後端部付近に到達した時に、通帳の搬送を止め、(b)めくりローラのめくり部材が停止している通帳に接触する位置付近までめくりローラを所定角度回転させた後、(c)めくりローラと搬送ローラを同時に等しい周速度で回転させて、めくりローラのめくり部材が最下点まで移動した時に通帳の搬送を止め、(d)めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳から離れる前の所定角度まで回転させて通帳の最上の中紙を膨らませ、(e)次いで、めくりローラの回転を止めたまま通帳を微小距離搬送して、膨らませた中紙を少し戻し、(f)止められためくりローラをめくり部材が最上点を超える角度まで回転させて、膨らませた中紙をめくりローラの上側に跳ね上げ、(g)その後、通帳を逆方向に搬送して、跳ね上げられた中紙を反転させ、(h)最後に、めくりローラをホームポジションに戻す、ことを特徴とする。   One aspect of the present invention that achieves the above object is a method of turning a passbook to be turned by stopping a passbook to be conveyed at a predetermined turning position and rotating a turning roller provided at the page turning position. a) When the rear end portion of the passbook to be conveyed reaches the vicinity of the rear end portion of the flat portion that is behind the vertical line passing through the center of rotation of the turning roller and is recessed in the conveyance guide below the turning roller, (B) Rotate the turning roller by a predetermined angle to near the position where the turning member of the turning roller contacts the stopped passbook, and then (c) turn the turning roller and the carrying roller at the same peripheral speed at the same time. When the turning member of the turning roller moves to the lowest point, the conveyance of the passbook is stopped, and (d) the turning roller is rotated to a predetermined angle before the turning member leaves the passbook, and the uppermost middle paper of the passbook is removed. (E) Next, while the rotation of the turning roller is stopped, the passbook is transported by a small distance, and the inflated inner paper is returned a little, and (f) the turning roller is turned so that the turning member exceeds the uppermost point. Rotate the swollen inner paper up to the upper side of the turning roller. (G) Then, the bankbook is transported in the opposite direction to flip the flipped up inner paper. (H) Finally, turn the turning roller. It is characterized by returning to the home position.

上記目的を達成する本発明の他の側面は、めくり位置の前後に設けられた搬送ローラと、めくり位置に設けられためくりローラと、搬送ローラの駆動源およびめくりローラの駆動源を制御する制御装置とを有するめくり装置において、(X)めくり位置における搬送路に、めくりローラの回転中心を通る垂直線の前後に亘って延び、かつ通帳搬送面よりも窪ませた平坦部を設け、(Y)制御装置は、搬送ローラの駆動源およびめくりローラの駆動源を制御して、(イ)搬送ローラに通帳をめくり位置方向に搬送させ、(ロ)搬送される通帳の後端部が平坦部の後端部付近に到達した時に通帳の搬送を止め、(ハ)通帳の搬送を止めたまま、めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳に接触する位置付近まで所定角度回転させた後、(二)めくりローラと搬送ローラを等しい周速度で回転させ、めくり部材が最下点に達したときに通帳の搬送を止め、(ホ)通帳の搬送を止めたまま、めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳から離れる前の所定角度まで引き続き回転させて、通帳の中紙を膨らませ、(へ)その後、搬送ローラを所定角度回転させて通帳を少量搬送させて、膨らませた中紙を少し戻させ、(ト)めくりローラをめくり部材が最上点を超えるまでめくり方向に所定角度回転させて、膨らませた中紙をめくりローラの上側に跳ね上げさせ、(チ)めくりローラを止めた状態で搬送ローラを逆方向に回転させて、跳ね上げさせた通帳を反転させ、(リ)めくりローラを逆方向に回転させて、ホームポジションに戻すものであることを特徴とする。   According to another aspect of the present invention that achieves the above object, a conveying roller provided before and after the turning position, a turning roller provided at the turning position, a control source that controls the driving source of the conveying roller and the driving source of the turning roller. (X) a flat portion that extends across the vertical line passing through the center of rotation of the turning roller and that is recessed from the passbook conveying surface is provided in the conveying path at the turning position. ) The control device controls the driving source of the conveying roller and the driving source of the turning roller, and (b) causes the conveying roller to convey the passbook in the direction of the turning position, and (b) the rear end of the conveyed passbook is a flat portion. (C) Stop the conveyance of the passbook when it reaches the vicinity of the rear end, and (c) Turn the turning roller a predetermined angle near the position where the turning member contacts the passbook while stopping the conveyance of the passbook. roller Rotate the transport roller at the same peripheral speed and stop the transfer of the passbook when the turning member reaches the lowest point. (E) Predetermined before the turning roller is turned away from the passbook with the transfer of the passbook stopped Continue to rotate to an angle to inflate the paper in the passbook (f), then rotate the transport roller a predetermined angle to transport a small amount of the passbook, return the inflated paper a little, and (f) turn the turning roller The member is rotated by a predetermined angle in the turning direction until the member exceeds the uppermost point, the swollen inner paper is flipped up to the upper side of the turning roller, and (h) the conveying roller is rotated in the reverse direction while the turning roller is stopped, The bankbook flipped up is reversed, and the (re) turning roller is rotated in the reverse direction to return to the home position.

正めくりと逆めくりを行うめくり装置においては、上記搬送ローラの回転方向およびめくりローラの回転方向が正めくりと逆めくりとで互いに逆方向となる。   In the turning device that performs the normal turning and the reverse turning, the rotation direction of the transport roller and the rotation direction of the turning roller are opposite to each other in the normal turning and the reverse turning.

本発明によれば、複数枚が同時にめくられる多重めくりの発生確率を激減することができる。そして、外周の一部に弾性材料で中空構造で形成されためくり部材を有する簡単な構成のめくりローラと、従来の搬送制御手段およびめくりローラ回転制御手段とを用い、制御手順を変更するだけで、多重めくりを確実に防止することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to drastically reduce the probability of occurrence of multiple turning in which a plurality of sheets are turned simultaneously. Then, by using a simple structure turning roller having a hollow member formed of a hollow structure made of an elastic material on a part of the outer periphery, and a conventional conveyance control means and a turning roller rotation control means, the control procedure is changed. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent multiple turning.

本発明の実施の形態に係るめくり装置の主要構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the main structures of the turning apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 通帳がめくり位置まで搬送されて停止された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the bankbook was conveyed to the turning position and stopped. 図2の通帳にめくりローラが触れる位置付近まで回転された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state rotated to the position vicinity where the turning roller touches the passbook of FIG. 図3の通帳の搬送とめくりローラの回転が同時に行われる状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which conveyance of the bankbook of FIG. 3 and rotation of a turning roller are performed simultaneously. 図4の通帳を停止させたまま、めくりローラが回転された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the turning roller was rotated, with the passbook of FIG. 4 stopped. 図5のめくりローラの回転が停止され、通帳が少量搬送された状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state where rotation of the turning roller in FIG. 5 is stopped and a small amount of bankbook is conveyed. 図6のめくりローラが最上点を超える位置まで回転された状態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a state where the turning roller of FIG. 6 is rotated to a position exceeding the uppermost point. 図7の通帳が左に搬送され、中紙が反転された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the bankbook of FIG. 7 was conveyed left, and the inside paper was reversed. 図8のめくりローラがホームポジションに戻された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the turning roller of FIG. 8 returned to the home position. 本発明の実施の形態に係るめくり装置の制御系統を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control system of the turning apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るめくり装置の作用を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the effect | action of the turning apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

続いて、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1において、1は、不図示の通帳処理装置の挿入口兼排出口から見開き状態で挿入された通帳である。2は、通帳の搬送面の上側に設けられためくりローラであり、めくりローラ2の回転中心から最大外周まで突出するめくり部材2aを有する。このめくり部材2aは弾性材料で作られ中空構造を有する。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a bankbook inserted in a spread state from an insertion port / discharge port of a bankbook processing apparatus (not shown). A turning roller 2 is provided on the upper side of the transfer surface of the bankbook, and has a turning member 2 a that protrudes from the rotation center of the turning roller 2 to the maximum outer periphery. The turning member 2a is made of an elastic material and has a hollow structure.

めくりローラ2の前後、すなわち、めくりローラ2から挿入口兼排出口に近い位置と挿入口兼排出口から遠い位置とに、それぞれ搬送ローラ3,4が設けられている。各搬送ローラ3,4は、搬送面の下側に設けられている駆動ローラ3a,4aと、搬送面の上側に設けられ、駆動ローラ3a,4aに圧接されている従動ローラ3b,4bとからなっている。搬送ローラ3,4の間で搬送面の下側には、搬送される通帳をガイドする搬送ガイド5が設けられている。   Conveying rollers 3 and 4 are provided before and after the turning roller 2, that is, at a position close to the insertion / discharge port from the turning roller 2 and a position far from the insertion / discharge port, respectively. Each of the conveying rollers 3 and 4 includes driving rollers 3a and 4a provided on the lower side of the conveying surface and driven rollers 3b and 4b provided on the upper side of the conveying surface and pressed against the driving rollers 3a and 4a. It has become. A conveyance guide 5 for guiding the bankbook to be conveyed is provided below the conveyance surface between the conveyance rollers 3 and 4.

この搬送ガイド5の前後両端は、それぞれ駆動ローラ3a,4aの付近に存在する。そして、搬送ガイド5の中間部分に、めくりローラ2の回転中心を通る垂直線の前後両側にめくりローラの直径よりも若干大きい距離に亘って延びる平坦部5aが形成されている。この平坦部5aは、その前後両側に存在する案内面5b,5cから窪んでいる。そして、案内面5b,5cの平坦部5a側の端部から平坦部5aの両端部までを結ぶ傾斜面5d,5eが形成されている。搬送ガイド5の上側がめくり位置である。   Both front and rear ends of the conveyance guide 5 are present in the vicinity of the drive rollers 3a and 4a, respectively. Further, flat portions 5 a extending over a distance slightly larger than the diameter of the turning roller are formed on the front and rear sides of the vertical line passing through the rotation center of the turning roller 2 at the intermediate portion of the conveyance guide 5. The flat portion 5a is recessed from the guide surfaces 5b and 5c existing on both front and rear sides thereof. Then, inclined surfaces 5d and 5e are formed to connect the end portions of the guide surfaces 5b and 5c on the flat portion 5a side to both end portions of the flat portion 5a. The upper side of the conveyance guide 5 is a turning position.

搬送ローラ3,4の従動ローラ3b,4bとめくりローラ2との間には、搬送面の上側において、それぞれ前オープンガイド6と、奥オープンガイド7が設けられている。前オープンガイド6は、従動ローラ3bの付近に設けられた支軸6aに固着され、図示されていないソレノイドなどのアクチュエータにより、支軸6aを中心に水平状態から図1において反時計方向に60度程度まで回動可能である。そして、めくり部材2aが、図2から図4に示すように、最上点に存在する状態から最下点に存在する状態になるまで、めくりローラ2が反時計方向に回転される時は、前オープンガイド6は、めくりローラ2の回転の障害にならないように、上方に回動される。   Between the driven rollers 3b and 4b of the conveying rollers 3 and 4 and the turning roller 2, a front open guide 6 and a back open guide 7 are provided on the upper side of the conveying surface, respectively. The front open guide 6 is fixed to a support shaft 6a provided in the vicinity of the driven roller 3b, and is rotated 60 degrees counterclockwise in FIG. 1 from a horizontal state around the support shaft 6a by an actuator such as a solenoid (not shown). It can be rotated to the extent. When the turning roller 2 is rotated counterclockwise until the turning member 2a changes from the state existing at the uppermost point to the state existing at the lowermost point as shown in FIGS. The open guide 6 is rotated upward so as not to obstruct the rotation of the turning roller 2.

また、奥オープンガイド7は、従動ローラ4bの付近に設けられた支軸7aに固着され、図示されていないソレノイドなどのアクチュエータにより、支軸7aを中心に水平状態から時計方向に60度程度まで回動可能である。そして、図5から図8に示すように、めくりローラ2が通帳のめくり動作をする間は、奥オープンガイド7は、めくりローラ2の回転の障害にならないように、上方に回動される。   Further, the back open guide 7 is fixed to a support shaft 7a provided in the vicinity of the driven roller 4b, and by an actuator such as a solenoid (not shown) from the horizontal state around the support shaft 7a to about 60 degrees clockwise. It can be rotated. Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, while the turning roller 2 performs the turning operation of the passbook, the back open guide 7 is rotated upward so as not to obstruct the rotation of the turning roller 2.

図10に例示するように、搬送ローラ3,4とめくりローラ2は、それぞれ駆動源である搬送用モータM1およびめくり用モータM2から駆動力を与えられて所定の方向に回転される。搬送用モータM1およびめくり用モータM2は、制御装置8からの制御信号により回転・停止および回転方向ならびに回転角度が制御される。制御装置8には、通帳処理装置の挿入口兼排出口に設けられた挿入・排出検知用センサ9aおよび搬送ローラ3の挿入口兼排出口側の至近位置に設けられた通帳位置検出用センサ9bから検知信号が入力される。   As illustrated in FIG. 10, the transport rollers 3 and 4 and the turning roller 2 are rotated in a predetermined direction by receiving driving force from the transport motor M1 and the turning motor M2 which are driving sources. The conveyance motor M1 and the turning motor M2 are rotated / stopped and controlled in rotation direction and rotation angle by a control signal from the control device 8. The control device 8 includes an insertion / discharge detection sensor 9a provided at an insertion / discharge port of the passbook processing device and a passbook position detection sensor 9b provided at a close position on the insertion / discharge port side of the transport roller 3. A detection signal is input from.

上記構成による作用を、図11のフローチャートを参照しながら以下に説明する。図11において、Sと数字の結合は、ステップ番号を意味する。   The effect | action by the said structure is demonstrated below, referring the flowchart of FIG. In FIG. 11, the combination of S and a number means a step number.

[初期状態]
通帳処理装置の初期状態には、めくりローラ2は、図1,2に示すように、めくり部材2aが最上点に存在する角度で停止されている。つまり、図1,2は、めくりローラ2のホームポジションを示している。
[initial state]
In the initial state of the bankbook processing apparatus, the turning roller 2 is stopped at an angle at which the turning member 2a exists at the uppermost point as shown in FIGS. That is, FIGS. 1 and 2 show the home position of the turning roller 2.

図1の左側にある挿入口兼排出口(不図示)から通帳1を見開き状態で挿入すると(図11のS1においてYesの場合)、挿入検知用センサ9a(図10参照)が挿入検知信号を出力して制御装置8に与えるので、制御装置8は搬送用モータM1を所定方向に回転させる(S2)。これにより、挿入された通帳は搬送ローラ3によりめくり位置に向けて搬送される。めくり位置の直前の搬送ローラ3の手前に設けられた通帳位置検知用センサ9bは、通帳の先端を検知した時(S3においてYesの場合)に、先端検知信号を出力して制御装置8に入力する。   When the bankbook 1 is inserted in a spread state from an insertion / discharge port (not shown) on the left side of FIG. 1 (Yes in S1 of FIG. 11), the insertion detection sensor 9a (see FIG. 10) sends an insertion detection signal. Since the output is given to the control device 8, the control device 8 rotates the transport motor M1 in a predetermined direction (S2). Thereby, the inserted bankbook is conveyed by the conveyance roller 3 toward the turning position. A passbook position detection sensor 9b provided in front of the transport roller 3 immediately before the turning position outputs a front end detection signal and inputs it to the control device 8 when the front end of the passbook is detected (Yes in S3). To do.

制御装置8は、その先端検知信号入力に基づき、搬送用モータM1を回転させ(S4)、搬送用モータM1の回転角度が所定の角度になったとき(与えたパルス数が所定値になったとき。S5においてYesのとき)、すなわち、搬送される通帳1がめくり位置に到達したときに、搬送用モータM1の回転を止める(S6)。   Based on the input of the leading edge detection signal, the control device 8 rotates the transport motor M1 (S4), and when the rotation angle of the transport motor M1 becomes a predetermined angle (the number of pulses given has reached a predetermined value). (When Yes in S5), that is, when the bankbook 1 to be transported has reached the turning position, the rotation of the transport motor M1 is stopped (S6).

さらに詳述すると、図2に示すように、搬送される通帳1の後端部がめくりローラ2の回転中心を通る垂直線よりも挿入口兼排出口側(図2において左側)であって、平坦部5aの挿入口兼排出口側の端部付近に到達したときに、搬送ローラ3,4の回転を止めて、通帳をその位置に停止させる。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear end portion of the bankbook 1 being conveyed is closer to the insertion / discharge port side (left side in FIG. 2) than the vertical line passing through the rotation center of the turning roller 2, When the vicinity of the end of the flat portion 5a on the insertion / discharge port side is reached, the rotation of the transport rollers 3 and 4 is stopped, and the passbook is stopped at that position.

続いて、制御装置8は、通帳をその位置に停止させたまま、めくり用モータM2を所定角度回転させて(S7)、めくりローラ2を図3において反時計方向に所定角度、たとえば約130度回転させて、めくりローラ2のめくり部材2aを通帳1の後端部に接触させ、その通帳1の後端部を搬送ガイド5の窪んだ平坦部5aに軽く押し下げる。これにより、通帳1の後端部が後端から通帳の綴目方向にかけて緩やかに上り傾斜または湾曲する。この傾斜面または湾曲面は、次のめくりローラ2の回転時のめくり部材2aとの接触面積を拡大するので、中紙の分離効果、すなわち、めくり効果を促進する。   Subsequently, the control device 8 rotates the turning motor M2 by a predetermined angle while the passbook is stopped at that position (S7), and turns the turning roller 2 counterclockwise in FIG. 3 by a predetermined angle, for example, about 130 degrees. The turning member 2 a of the turning roller 2 is brought into contact with the rear end portion of the book 1, and the rear end portion of the pass book 1 is lightly pushed down to the depressed flat portion 5 a of the conveyance guide 5. As a result, the rear end portion of the bankbook 1 gently rises or curves from the rear end toward the binding direction of the bankbook. This inclined surface or curved surface enlarges the contact area with the turning member 2a when the next turning roller 2 is rotated, and therefore promotes the separation effect of the intermediate paper, that is, the turning effect.

めくりローラ2の所定角度の回転によりめくりローラ2のめくり部材2aが通帳1の後端部を平坦部5aに軽く押し下げたときに、制御装置8は、搬送用モータM1とめくり用モータM2を同時に所定角度回転させて、図4に示されているように、めくり部材2aが最下点に到達するまで、搬送ローラ3,4とめくりローラ2を等しい周速度で回転させる(S8)。この搬送ローラ3,4とめくりローラ2を同時に等しい周速度で回転させることにより、通帳の中紙をめくらないようにしている。   When the turning member 2a of the turning roller 2 lightly pushes the rear end portion of the bankbook 1 to the flat portion 5a by the rotation of the turning roller 2, the control device 8 simultaneously turns the conveying motor M1 and the turning motor M2 on. As shown in FIG. 4, the conveying rollers 3 and 4 and the turning roller 2 are rotated at the same peripheral speed until the turning member 2 a reaches the lowest point as shown in FIG. 4 (S 8). By rotating the conveying rollers 3 and 4 and the turning roller 2 at the same peripheral speed at the same time, the middle sheet of the passbook is not turned.

これにより、めくりローラ2が最下点まで回転しても、膨らまない。つまり、通帳を停止したままに置くと、めくり部材2aが最下点に到達するまでの間にめくり部材2aから通帳へ加わる圧力が増加して中紙をめくる力が働き、多重めくりにつながるので、これを防止するために、搬送ローラ3,4とめくりローラ2を同時に等しい周速度で回転させる。   Thereby, even if the turning roller 2 rotates to the lowest point, it does not swell. In other words, if the passbook is left stopped, the pressure applied to the passbook from the turning member 2a increases until the turning member 2a reaches the lowest point, and the force to turn the inner paper works, leading to multiple turning. In order to prevent this, the conveying rollers 3 and 4 and the turning roller 2 are simultaneously rotated at the same peripheral speed.

次に、図4に示されているように、めくりローラ2が最下点まで回転した時は、制御装置8は、図5に示されているように、搬送ローラ3,4の回転を止め、通帳1を停止したまま、めくりローラ2をさらに同じ反時計方向に所定角度、たとえば約40度回転させて、通帳1の中紙1’ を膨らませる(S9)。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, when the turning roller 2 rotates to the lowest point, the control device 8 stops the rotation of the conveying rollers 3 and 4 as shown in FIG. While the bankbook 1 is stopped, the turning roller 2 is further rotated in the same counterclockwise direction by a predetermined angle, for example, about 40 degrees to inflate the middle paper 1 ′ of the bankbook 1 (S9).

この場合、通帳1の後端部が平坦部5aに軽く押し下げられ、通帳1の後端から搬送ガイドの案内面5cの上側にかけて緩やかな上り傾斜面または湾曲面となっていて、めくり部材2aが通帳1の後端部にめくり力を与えるため、めくり部材2aは最下点からしか中紙を膨らませない。すなわち、中紙を膨らますための動作量が制限されているため、押圧が弱くなる動作範囲で最上の中紙を膨らませる。したがって、複数枚が同時にめくられる可能性が極力少なくされている。   In this case, the rear end portion of the passbook 1 is lightly pressed down by the flat portion 5a, and is a gently upwardly inclined surface or curved surface from the rear end of the passbook 1 to the upper side of the guide surface 5c of the conveyance guide. In order to apply a turning force to the rear end portion of the bankbook 1, the turning member 2 a swells the middle paper only from the lowest point. That is, since the operation amount for inflating the middle paper is limited, the uppermost middle paper is inflated in the operation range in which the pressure is weakened. Therefore, the possibility of turning a plurality of sheets at the same time is minimized.

続いて、制御装置8は、めくりローラ2の回転を止めたまま、搬送ローラ3,4を所定角度回転させて、通帳を微小距離、たとえば5mm程度搬送して、膨らませた中紙1’を少し戻す(S10)。この通帳の微小距離搬送により、図5に示されためくりローラ2の反時計方向の所定角度回転による中紙の膨らましの際に万一2枚以上膨らんだ場合に、その2枚以上膨らんだ中紙が残留応力により戻ることが期待できる。   Subsequently, the control device 8 rotates the conveying rollers 3 and 4 by a predetermined angle while stopping the turning roller 2 to convey the passbook by a minute distance, for example, about 5 mm, and slightly expands the inflated intermediate paper 1 ′. Return (S10). In the case where two or more sheets are inflated when the inner sheet is inflated by rotating the pass roller 2 by a predetermined angle in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG. The paper can be expected to return due to residual stress.

通帳の微小距離搬送をした後は、めくり用モータM2を所定角度回転させ(S11)、止められためくりローラをめくり部材が最上点を超える角度まで回転させて、膨らませた中紙をめくりローラの上側に跳ね上げる。   After the passbook is transported for a minute distance, the turning motor M2 is rotated by a predetermined angle (S11), and the turning roller is turned to an angle exceeding the uppermost point because the turning motor M2 is stopped. Bounce up.

その後、制御装置8は、搬送用モータM1を逆方向に回転させて(S12)、通帳を逆方向に搬送して、跳ね上げられた中紙を通帳の反対のページ側に反転させる。   Thereafter, the control device 8 rotates the conveyance motor M1 in the reverse direction (S12), conveys the bankbook in the reverse direction, and flips the flipped up intermediate paper to the opposite page side of the book.

制御装置8は、最後に、めくり用モータM2を所定角度(例えば約40度)逆回転させて(S13)、めくりローラ2をホームポジションに戻す。これで、1ペイジ分のめくり動作が終了する。   Finally, the control device 8 reversely rotates the turning motor M2 by a predetermined angle (for example, about 40 degrees) (S13), and returns the turning roller 2 to the home position. This completes the turning operation for one page.

以上には、図面上、通帳の綴目から左側のペイジを右側にめくる場合について説明した。通帳の綴目から右側のペイジを左側にめくる場合は、各図において左右対称的な作用となる。   The case where the left side page is turned to the right side from the stitches of the passbook has been described above. When the right page is turned to the left side from the stitches of the passbook, the operation is symmetrical in each figure.

1 通帳
2 めくりローラ
3,4 搬送ローラ
5 搬送ガイド
5a 窪んだ平坦部
5b,5c 案内面
6 前オープンガイド
7 奥オープンガイド
8 制御装置
9a 挿入・排出検知用センサ
9b 通帳位置検知用センサ
M1 搬送用モータ
M2 めくり用モータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Passbook 2 Turning roller 3, 4 Conveyance roller 5 Conveyance guide 5a Recessed flat part
5b, 5c Guide surface 6 Front open guide 7 Back open guide 8 Control device 9a Insertion / discharge detection sensor 9b Passbook position detection sensor M1 Carrying motor M2 Turning motor

Claims (2)

搬送される通帳を所定のめくり位置に停止し、そのペイジめくり位置に設けられためくりローラを回転して通帳のペイジをめくる方法であって、
(a)搬送される通帳の後端部がめくりローラの回転中心を通る垂直線よりも後方であってめくりローラの下側の搬送ガイドに窪ませた平坦部の後端部付近に到達した時に、通帳の搬送を止め、
(b)めくりローラのめくり部材が停止している通帳に接触する位置付近までめくりローラを所定角度回転させた後、
(c)めくりローラと搬送ローラを同時に等しい周速度で回転させて、めくりローラのめくり部材が最下点まで移動した時に通帳の搬送を止め、
(d)めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳から離れる前の所定角度まで回転させて通帳の最上の中紙を膨らませ、
(e)次いで、めくりローラの回転を止めたまま通帳を微小距離搬送して、膨らませた中紙を少し戻し、
(f)止められためくりローラをめくり部材が最上点を超える角度まで回転させて、膨らませた中紙をめくりローラの上側に跳ね上げ、
(g)その後、通帳を逆方向に搬送して、跳ね上げられた中紙を反転させ、
(h)最後に、めくりローラをホームポジションに戻す、
ことを特徴とするペイジめくり方法。
It is a method of turning a passbook of a passbook by stopping a passbook to be conveyed at a predetermined turning position and rotating a turning roller provided at the page turning position.
(A) When the rear end of the passbook to be conveyed reaches the vicinity of the rear end of the flat portion that is behind the vertical line passing through the center of rotation of the turning roller and is recessed in the conveyance guide below the turning roller. , Stop carrying the bankbook,
(B) After turning the turning roller by a predetermined angle to near the position where the turning member of the turning roller is in contact with the passbook that is stopped,
(C) Rotate the turning roller and the conveying roller at the same peripheral speed at the same time, and stop the conveyance of the passbook when the turning member of the turning roller moves to the lowest point,
(D) Rotate the turning roller to a predetermined angle before the turning member leaves the passbook to inflate the uppermost middle paper of the passbook,
(E) Next, while the rotation of the turning roller is stopped, the passbook is conveyed for a minute distance, and the inflated inner paper is returned a little,
(F) Rotate the turning roller so that the turning member is rotated to an angle exceeding the uppermost point, and the swollen inner paper is flipped up to the upper side of the turning roller.
(G) After that, carry the bankbook in the reverse direction, flip the flipped up inner paper,
(H) Finally, return the turning roller to the home position.
A page turning method characterized by that.
めくり位置の前後に設けられた搬送ローラと、めくり位置に設けられためくりローラと、搬送ローラの駆動源およびめくりローラの駆動源を制御する制御装置とを有するめくり装置において、
(X)めくり位置における搬送路に、めくりローラの回転中心を通る垂直線の前後に亘って延び、かつ通帳搬送面よりも窪ませた平坦部を設け、
(Y)制御装置は、搬送ローラの駆動源およびめくりローラの駆動源を制御して、
(イ)搬送ローラに通帳をめくり位置方向に搬送させ、
(ロ)搬送される通帳の後端部が平坦部の後端部付近に到達した時に通帳の搬送を止め、(ハ)通帳の搬送を止めたまま、めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳に接触する位置付近 まで所定角度回転させた後、
(二)めくりローラと搬送ローラを同時に等しい周速度で回転させ、めくり部材が最下点達したときに通帳の搬送を止め、
(ホ)通帳の搬送を止めたまま、めくりローラをめくり部材が通帳から離れる前の所定角度まで引き続き回転させて、通帳の中紙を膨らませ、
(へ)その後、搬送ローラを所定角度回転させて通帳を少量搬送させて、膨らませた中紙を少し戻させ、
(ト)めくりローラをめくり部材が最上点を超えるまでめくり方向に所定角度回転させて、膨らませた中紙をめくりローラの上側に跳ね上げさせ、
(チ)めくりローラを止めた状態で搬送ローラを逆方向に回転させて、跳ね上げさせた通帳を反転させ、
(リ)めくりローラを逆方向に回転させて、ホームポジションに戻す、
ことを特徴とするめくり装置。
In a turning device having a conveying roller provided before and after the turning position, a turning roller provided at the turning position, and a control device for controlling the driving source of the conveying roller and the driving source of the turning roller.
(X) A flat portion extending over the front and rear of a vertical line passing through the rotation center of the turning roller is provided in the conveying path at the turning position, and is recessed from the passbook conveying surface,
(Y) The control device controls the driving source of the conveying roller and the driving source of the turning roller,
(A) Turn the passbook on the transfer roller and transfer it in the direction of
(B) When the rear end of the bankbook being conveyed reaches the vicinity of the rear end of the flat part, the conveyance of the bankbook is stopped. After rotating it by a certain angle to near the position,
(2) Rotate the turning roller and the conveying roller at the same peripheral speed at the same time, and stop the transfer of the passbook when the turning member reaches the lowest point,
(E) With the conveyance of the passbook stopped, the turning roller is continuously rotated to a predetermined angle before the turning member leaves the passbook to inflate the paper in the passbook,
(F) After that, the conveyance roller is rotated by a predetermined angle to convey a small amount of passbook, and the swollen inner paper is slightly returned,
(G) Rotate the turning roller by a predetermined angle in the turning direction until the turning member exceeds the uppermost point, and the swollen inner paper is flipped up to the upper side of the turning roller,
(H) With the turning roller stopped, rotate the transport roller in the reverse direction to reverse the flipped up passbook,
(Re) Rotate the turning roller in the reverse direction to return to the home position,
A turning device characterized by that.
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