JP6467198B2 - 車載パワーエレクトロニクスを使用して急速充電するための装置およびその製造の方法 - Google Patents
車載パワーエレクトロニクスを使用して急速充電するための装置およびその製造の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
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- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/22—Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
- B60L2210/12—Buck converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
- B60L2210/14—Boost converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/40—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
12 第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス
14 双方向電圧変換器組立品、双方向DC/AC電圧変換器、双方向電圧インバータ
16 DCバス、DC充電バス
18、20、22、24、26、28 ハーフフェーズモジュール
30、32、34 3相
36 第1の導体
38 第2の導体
40 DCリンクキャパシタ
42 モータ
44 車輪、車軸
46、48、50 巻線
52 導体
54 導体
56 ノード
58 第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス
60、62、64 双方向DC/DC電圧変換器
68、70 1対のスイッチ
72、74 ダイオード
76、78 ハーフフェーズモジュール
82 充電システム
84 高インピーダンス電圧源
86 一次巻線
88、90 二次巻線
92 整流器
100、114 レセプタクル
126 二重入力インターフェース、共通充電インターフェース
128 制御器
130 制御線
132 スイッチ、複数のスイッチ、接触器
134 第2の複数の接触器、スイッチ
136 スイッチ、接触器
138 スイッチ、接触器
140 スイッチ、接触器
142 第1の電圧センサ
144 第2の電圧センサ
147 センサシステム
148 線路電圧センサ
149 線路
150 線路電流センサ
164 トラクションシステム
165 双方向電圧修正組立品
166 DC/DC電圧変換器
167 任意選択のスイッチ
168 複数の変圧器スイッチ、接触器
170 制御器
172 制御線
Claims (22)
- DCバスと、
前記DCバスに結合された第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスであって、DC電圧を出力するように構成された第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスと、
前記DCバスに結合された第1の双方向電圧修正組立品と、
充電システムであって、
商用電源システムに結合された第1の複数の変圧器巻線を備え、前記DCバスに結合可能な高インピーダンス電圧源と、
前記DCバスに結合された第1のレセプタクルであって、前記高インピーダンス電圧源に結合された第1のコネクタと嵌合するように組み立てられた第1のレセプタクル、
前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品に結合された第2のレセプタクルであって、前記高インピーダンス電圧源に結合された第2のコネクタと嵌合するように組み立てられた第2のレセプタクル、および
前記第1の複数の変圧器巻線に結合された整流器、
を備える充電システムと、
前記充電システムの前記第1および第2のレセプタクルを通じて前記DCバスへの充電エネルギーの同時伝達を制御するようにプログラムされ、
さらに、前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品を制御して、前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デ バイスとエネルギーの交換し、前記商用電源システムの力率を補正するようにプログ ラムされた制御器と、
を備える装置。 - 前記第1および第2のレセプタクルが、二重入力充電インターフェース内に収納される、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記第1のレセプタクルが、DC入力部を受けるように組み立てられる、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記第2のレセプタクルが、AC入力部を受けるように組み立てられる、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 開位置と閉位置とを有する複数の変圧器接触器をさらに備え、
前記複数の変圧器接触器が、前記閉位置に配置されるとき、前記高インピーダンス電圧源の第2の複数の二次変圧器巻線を前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品に接続するように組み立てられる、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記DCバスに結合された双方向DC/DC電圧変換器をさらに備え、
前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品が、双方向DC/AC電圧インバータを備える、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品が、少なくとも1つの双方向DC/DC電圧変換器を備える、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記制御器が、
前記高インピーダンス電圧源の線路電流を監視し、
前記高インピーダンス電圧源の線路電圧を監視し、
監視された線路電圧から基準電流を生成し、
前記基準電流と前記監視された線路電流とを比較し、 前記基準電流と前記監視された線路電流との前記比較に基づいて前記DCバスに注入する補正電流を計算するようにさらにプログラムされる、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記第1の双方向電圧修正組立品に結合された電気機械デバイスをさらに備える、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記DCバスに結合された第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスであって、DC電圧を出力するように構成された第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスと、
前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスに直列に配置され、前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスを前記DCバスに直接結合するように構成された第1の接触器と、
前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスに直列に配置され、前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスを前記DCバスに直接結合するように構成された第2の接触器と
をさらに備える、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスが、高電力エネルギー貯蔵デバイスを備え、
前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスが、低電力エネルギー貯蔵デバイスを備える、請求項10記載の装置。 - 車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスと外部電圧源との間でエネルギーを伝達するための方法であって、
前記車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスをDC充電バスに結合するステップであって、前記車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスが、DC電圧を出力するように構成される、ステップと、
前記外部電圧源に結合された第1のコネクタを前記DC充電バスに結合された第1のレセプタクルに差し込むステップと、
双方向電圧修正組立品を通じて、前記外部電圧源に結合された第2のコネクタを前記DC充電バスに整流器を介して結合された第2のレセプタクルに差し込むステップと、
複数の接触器を閉じて、前記第1および第2のコネクタを通じて、前記外部電圧源から前記車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスへのエネルギーの同時伝達を可能にするように制御器をプログラムするステップと、
前記双方向電圧修正組立品を制御して、前記車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスとエネルギーの交換し、前記外部電圧源の力率を補正するように制御器をプログラムするステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記外部電圧源の高調波電流を低減するように前記制御器をプログラムするステップをさらに含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記外部電圧源の電圧と前記外部電圧源の電流との位相差を監視し、
所定の閾値の1内で動作するために前記位相差に基づいて前記DCバスに注入する補正電流を計算するように前記制御器をプログラムするステップをさらに含む、請求項13記載の方法。 - 前記双方向電圧修正組立品を前記DC充電バスに結合するステップが、双方向DC/AC電圧インバータを前記DC充電バスに結合するステップを含む、請求項12乃至14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 双方向DC/DC電圧変換器を前記DC充電バスに結合するステップをさらに含む、請求項12乃至15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第2の車載エネルギー貯蔵デバイスを前記DC充電バスに結合するステップをさらに含む、請求項12乃至16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第1のコネクタを前記第1のレセプタクルに差し込むステップが、前記外部電圧源の第1の複数の二次巻線の整流された出力を前記DC充電バスに結合するステップを含み、 前記第2のコネクタを前記第2のレセプタクルに差し込むステップが、前記外部電圧源の第2の複数の二次巻線を前記双方向電圧修正組立品に結合するステップを含む、請求項12乃至17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- DC接続部を介して前記第1の複数の二次巻線を前記DC充電バスに結合するステップと、
AC接続部を介して前記第2の複数の二次巻線を前記双方向電圧修正組立品に結合するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項18記載の方法。 - 変圧器を備える遠隔電源と、
前記遠隔電源に結合されたDCコネクタ、および
前記遠隔電源に結合されたACコネクタ
を備える充電システムと、
DCバス、
前記DCバスに結合されたエネルギー貯蔵デバイス、
前記DCバスに結合された整流器、
前記DCバスに結合されたDCレセプタクル、および
双方向電圧修正組立品を通じて前記DCバスに結合されたACレセプタクル
を備える車両と、
前記遠隔電源から前記DCバスへの充電エネルギーの伝達を制御するようにプログラムされた制御器と
を備え、前記充電エネルギーが、前記DCレセプタクルを通じて伝達される高電流成分と、前記ACレセプタクルを通じて伝達される電流補正成分とを有し、
制御器がさらに、前記双方向電圧修正組立品を制御して、前記エネルギー貯蔵デバイスとエネルギーの交換し、前記遠隔電源の力率を補正するようにプログラムされる、システム。 - 前記変圧器の第1の複数の二次巻線に結合された整流器をさらに備え、
前記ACコネクタが、前記変圧器の第2の複数の二次巻線に結合される、請求項20記載のシステム。 - 前記DCレセプタクルおよび前記ACレセプタクルが、共通の充電インターフェース内に収納される、請求項20または21に記載のシステム。
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