JP6453878B2 - 電子喫煙装置および香り付き蒸気発生装置 - Google Patents
電子喫煙装置および香り付き蒸気発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
- A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0005—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
- A61M15/001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using ultrasonic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
- H05B1/0208—Switches actuated by the expansion or evaporation of a gas or liquid
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
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- H05B1/0227—Applications
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
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- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/04—Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
- A61M2205/3389—Continuous level detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
以下に本発明の開示内容を添付の図面を参照し、非限定的な例によって説明する。
110:空気入口端
120:空気出口端
130:本体
132:外周壁
134:内周壁
136:リザーバ
138:通路チャネル
140:ベース部分
150:変換器
152:電熱線
154:剥き出しの液体保持デバイス
155:ウィック
156:センサ
157:導体
158:ワイヤフレーム
Claims (15)
- 香り付けされた液体を貯蔵し且つ前記液体をウィックへ供給するように構成された液体リザーバと、
前記ウィックに巻き回され且つ前記ウィック上の香り付けされた液体を加熱して香り付き蒸気を発生するように構成された電熱コイルを有する電気ヒータと、
少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線を有するセンサと、を備え、
前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線は、前記電熱コイルの巻き中心軸線上に配置され且つ前記電熱コイルから離間されるように前記ウィック内に埋め込まれ、
前記センサは、前記電熱コイル及び前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線の間の電気抵抗に基づき前記液体リザーバ内の香り付けされた液体の減少量を検出するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 前記液体リザーバは、軸方向に延びる中空の通過チャネルを区画するリザーバハウジングを含み、
前記液体リザーバハウジングは、香り付けされた液体を前記ウィックへ供給するために、前記軸方向延在中空通路チャネルとの間で液体連通状態とされた第1の液体出口を有し、
前記ウィックは、前記軸方向延在中空通路チャネル内へ又はこれを横切るように横断方向に突出している、請求項1に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 前記液体リザーバハウジングは、前記第1の液体出口と対向する位置に第2の液体出口を有し、前記第2の液体出口は、香り付けされた液体を前記ウィックへ供給するために、前記軸方向延在中空通路チャネルとの間で液体連通状態とされ、
前記ウィックは、前記第1および第2の液体出口間で延びている、請求項2に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 前記香り付けされた液体は、プロピレングリコール(PG)、ベジタブルグリセリン(VG)、及び/若しくは、ポリエチレングリコール400(PEG400)、又は、グリコールもしくはグリセリンがベースの溶剤を含む他の有機ベース溶剤を含み、
前記ウィックが前記香り付けされた液体で飽和されている場合の前記電気抵抗は、5MΩ未満である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 前記ウィックによって保持される前記香り付けされた液体が最低しきい値を下回った場合の前記電気抵抗は、10MΩより高い、請求項4に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。
- 前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線は、前記ウィックを前記液体リザーバの底部より上の高さで支持している、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。
- 前記センサは、前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線に電気的に接続され、前記電気抵抗を測定するように構成された抵抗測定回路を有している、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。
- 前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線は、前記液体リザーバのベース部分で、且つ当該蒸気発生装置の空気入口端に接点端子を有し、
前記少なくとも1本の剛性抵抗線は前記抵抗測定回路に前記接点端子を介して接触する、請求項7に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 前記ウィックは、前記センサの一体部分とされている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。
- 当該香り付き蒸気発生装置は、電子喫煙装置の本体へ着脱式に取り付け可能なカートマイザである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置。
- 香り付けされた液体を貯蔵するように構成された液体リザーバと、
前記液体リザーバ内に配置された電熱コイルを有し、前記電熱コイルは前記香り付けされた液体を加熱して香り付き蒸気を発生するように構成されている電気ヒータと、
前記液体リザーバ内に配置されたセンサと、を備え、
前記センサは、前記電熱コイル及び当該センサ間の電気抵抗に基づき前記液体リザーバ内の香り付けされた液体の減少量を検出するように構成されている、ことを特徴とする香り付き蒸気発生装置。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の香り付き蒸気発生装置と、
香り付き蒸気を発生する為に前記電気ヒータの作動を制御するように構成された電子コントローラと、を備えた、ことを特徴とする電子喫煙装置。 - 前記電子コントローラは、
前記液体リザーバ内の香り付けされた液体の減少量に基づき、香り付き蒸気を定格出力で又は通常の動作速度で発生すべく、前記電気ヒータを制御するように構成されている、請求項12に記載の電子喫煙装置。 - 前記液体リザーバ内の香り付けされた液体の減少の検出に応じて、前記電子コントローラは、前記電気ヒータへの電力出力を減らすか、または警告信号を発生する、請求項12又は13に記載の電子喫煙装置。
- 前記電子コントローラは、前記ウィック内または前記液体リザーバ内に保持されている前記香り付けされた液体が動作しきい値以上であるか否かを判定するように構成されている、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の電子喫煙装置。
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