JP6445811B2 - Nursing practice device for buttocks - Google Patents

Nursing practice device for buttocks Download PDF

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JP6445811B2
JP6445811B2 JP2014178662A JP2014178662A JP6445811B2 JP 6445811 B2 JP6445811 B2 JP 6445811B2 JP 2014178662 A JP2014178662 A JP 2014178662A JP 2014178662 A JP2014178662 A JP 2014178662A JP 6445811 B2 JP6445811 B2 JP 6445811B2
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anal
practice device
buttocks
resin material
opening
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JP2016053607A (en
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雅信 小柴
雅信 小柴
哲也 砂子
哲也 砂子
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株式会社コージン
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Description

この発明は、医療を志す看護学生が、浣腸や摘便のやり方を練習するために、浣腸や指を挿入する対象として使用する臀部用の看護練習器に関する。   The present invention relates to a nursing practice device for a buttock that is used as a subject to which an enema or a finger is inserted in order for a nursing student who wishes to have medical care to practice the enema and excision methods.

看護士や助産婦などの試験では、浣腸の実技が問われることがある。これに備えて従来は、仲間どうしで相手になることで技術的な練習が行われることがあったが、これでは不都合な面があり危険でもあるので、現在では浣腸練習用の臀部モデルを使用することがある。   In examinations such as nurses and midwives, the practice of enema may be asked. In preparation for this, in the past, technical practice was sometimes carried out by partnering with each other, but this is inconvenient and dangerous, so now the groin model for enema practice is used There are things to do.

臀部モデルは、人体の尻部およびその周辺を軟質プラスチックで一体成形したブロック状であって、これには肛門および腸管に似せた肛門口が開けられており、また、練習用浣腸液が溜まる数人分のタンクを備えているので、学生が入れ替わり使用することで、タンクが満杯になるとその廃液を捨て、タンクを空にしながら臀部モデルを反覆使用していた。   The buttocks model is a block shape in which the buttocks of the human body and its surroundings are integrally molded with soft plastic, which has an anal opening resembling the anus and intestinal tract, and the number of pools for practicing enema Since it has a tank for humans, the students replaced it and used it. When the tank was full, the waste liquid was discarded, and the buttock model was repetitively used while emptying the tank.

臀部モデルは、全体が軟質プラスチックであって、人体の皮膚感をそなえているのでリアルではある。全体の形状を保つために柔らかさが抑えられているが、浣腸の差し込み通孔の形状が捻じれることがあり、そうなると、差し込みに抵抗が生じることになるので、骨盤、尾骨、坐骨等に囲まれて安定している人体の肛門部分とは違いがあり、十分に練習成果が得られない結果となっていた。   The buttocks model is realistic because the whole is a soft plastic and has a human skin feeling. Softness is suppressed in order to maintain the overall shape, but the shape of the enema insertion hole may be twisted, which causes resistance to insertion, so it is surrounded by the pelvis, tailbone, ischia, etc. It was different from the stable anal part of the human body, and the results of practice could not be obtained sufficiently.

しかも、臀部モデルであると、看護学生が共同で使用するために、誤って肛門の通孔に多量の液を残した場合には、それを取り除く手間に時間が取られ、また、順調に全員の練習が終わったとしても、多量の排液を一挙に処分するのが負担であった。   Moreover, in the case of the buttocks model, if a nursing student mistakenly left a large amount of fluid in the anal hole for joint use, time was taken to remove it, and all the members steadily performed. Even after the practice was completed, it was a burden to dispose of a large amount of drainage at once.

この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、例えば臀部モデル等の形態のものを保持器として、それに装着しながら実習生が自分用として個別的に使うこともでき、使ってみると、人の肉体に似せた柔らかさを保持するが、捻じれがないため、浣腸や指の滑り具合に過不足がなく抵抗があり、ブレで支える肛門部分のリアル感と、肛門通孔の通し安定性とが得られる臀部用の看護練習器を提供することを課題とした。   In view of the above situation, the present invention can be used individually by an apprentice for personal use while wearing it in a form such as a buttocks model, for example. It retains the softness resembling that of the body of the body, but since there is no twist, there is no excess or deficiency in the sliding state of the enema or fingers, the real feeling of the anus part supported by blurring, and the stability of the anal hole through The task was to provide a nursing practice device for the buttocks that can be obtained.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、臀部として仮想される保持器と、これに対して着脱可能に装着する疑似肛門とからなり、前記疑似肛門は、骨格となる中空形の骨部材に、インサート成形により軟質樹脂材を一体に肉付けしてなり、前記骨部材は、中空形において基端に広く開口する筒状ないし鞘状であって、前記軟質樹脂材は、前記骨部材の中空部に充填されるとともに、前記開口より無骨で突出することにより柔軟に弾性変形し得る張出部が充填部と一体に形成され、前記軟質樹脂材に、張出部先端の肛門口と、それに続く肛門通孔とを具備する操作初期部が形成されていることを特徴とする臀部用の看護練習器を提供する。
The present invention, in order to solve the above problem, consists of a cage is virtually as buttocks, and pseudo anus for removably mounting the contrary, the pseudo anus, bone members of a hollow shaped as a frame to become in flesh integrally soft resin material by insert molding, the bone member is a tubular or sheath widely open to the proximal end in a hollow shape, the soft resin material, the hollow of the bone member while being filled in part, the projecting portion capable of flexibly elastic deformation by rustic protrudes from the opening is formed integrally with the filling portion, the soft resin material, and anal opening of ChoIzurubu tip, it Provided is a nursing practice device for a buttock, characterized in that an operation initial part having a subsequent anal hole is formed.

臀部用の看護練習器を上記のように構成したから、保持器の所定箇所に装着して、形態に応じて、先端の肛門口から浣腸器を差し込みながら浣腸の練習をし、あるいは指を差し込んで、摘便の練習をするものであるが、その操作初期部が人体の肉に近い非常に柔らかい軟質樹脂材で構成されていても、骨部材の影響の少ない状態で且つ安定して保持されているので、骨部材が操作の妨げになることもなく、肛門通孔が捻じれるような不都合を招くこともない。しかも、浣腸器や指先が適度に支えたり、抵抗を受けたりして、困難に遭遇しながら解決するコツを覚えて行くことができるものである。   Since the nursing practice device for the groin is configured as described above, it is attached to a predetermined part of the cage, and depending on the form, practice the enema while inserting the enema from the anal opening at the tip, or insert the finger However, even if the initial operation part is composed of a very soft soft resin material close to human flesh, it is held in a state that is less affected by bone members and is stable. Therefore, the bone member does not hinder the operation, and there is no inconvenience that the anal hole is twisted. In addition, the enema and fingertips are supported moderately and receive resistance, so you can learn the tips to solve them while encountering difficulties.

以上説明したように、この発明の臀部用の看護練習器によれば、骨部材とこれに支持される軟質樹脂材からなるものであるが、軟質樹脂材が言わば硬軟にわけられ、少なくとも操作初期部が両者の調和のとれた箇所に設けられるものであって、人体の肉に似た軟質樹脂材で構成されていても、全体的に捻じれるような不都合がなく支持され、しかも、肉に似た柔らかさが操作を適度に難しくすることになり、肉質構造のリアルな場面の提供になり、その場の解決により得難いコツを覚えることにもなり、これによって練習成果が高められるという優れた効果がある。   As described above, according to the nursing practice device for the buttocks of the present invention, it is composed of a bone member and a soft resin material supported by the bone member. Even if it is made of a soft resin material that resembles the human body, it is supported without any inconvenience such as being twisted as a whole. Similar softness makes operation moderately difficult, provides a realistic scene of the fleshy structure, and also learns tricks that can not be obtained by solving on the spot, which improves the practice result effective.

第一の発明の臀部用の看護練習器を保持器とともに示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the nursing practice device for the buttocks of 1st invention with a holder | retainer. 同臀部用の看護練習器の使用状態を示す保持器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holder | retainer which shows the use condition of the nursing practice device for the same buttocks. 図1のA−A線矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the AA arrow of FIG. B−B線矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a BB line arrow. C−C線矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of CC arrow. D−D線矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a DD arrow. 同発明に係る骨部材の両半殻片を内面を上にして並列して示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows both the half-shell pieces of the bone member which concerns on the same invention side by side up. 同骨部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the same bone member. 他の実施例を示す臀部用の看護練習器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the nursing practice device for the buttocks which shows another Example. 図9のE−E線矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the EE arrow of FIG. さらに他の実施例を示す看護練習器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the nursing practice device which shows another Example.

この発明において、臀部用の看護練習器Pは、全体的な形状が保持器Tとの相対関係において決まるので、実施例のように台形ないし鞘状の形状に限定されることはなく、また、保持器Tの構造や機能も様々となるものである。   In this invention, the nursing practice device P for the buttocks is not limited to a trapezoidal shape or a sheath shape as in the embodiment because the overall shape is determined in a relative relationship with the cage T, and The structure and function of the cage T also vary.

図1ないし図8は一実施例を示したもので、その臀部用の看護練習器Pは、基端部を除いて全体的に及ぶような形状の骨部材1をインサート品とし、それに肉付けするようインサート成形されたもので、硬質の骨部材1に極柔らかい軟質樹脂材3を一体化して、適度な柔軟性と形状の安定化が図られる。   FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 show an embodiment, and a nursing practice device P for the buttocks uses a bone member 1 having an overall shape excluding a base end as an insert, and fleshes it. As a result of the insert molding, the soft bone resin 1 is integrated with the soft soft resin material 3 so that appropriate flexibility and shape stabilization can be achieved.

骨部材1には、硬質の合成樹脂(例えばP.P)の成形品が使用され、軟質樹脂材3を充填するために空洞状に形成される。軟質樹脂材3としては、樹脂とゴムとを混合してなる弾力性にすぐれたエラストマーが使用される。非常に柔らかい軟質度は骨部材1のリブ性能により補完し安定化されている。   For the bone member 1, a molded product of a hard synthetic resin (for example, PP) is used, and is formed in a hollow shape so as to be filled with the soft resin material 3. As the soft resin material 3, an elastomer having excellent elasticity formed by mixing resin and rubber is used. The very soft softness is complemented and stabilized by the rib performance of the bone member 1.

骨部材1は、空洞の言わば殻状であって、それぞれ射出成形された上下一対の半殻片5,5を二枚合わせに組み合わせ、一端が全開口7となり、全開口7の基端から先端部に掛けて順次幅狭く差し込みやすい、言わば鞘型の殻形状であり、二枚合わせの半殻片5,5で組み立てられる。   The bone member 1 is a hollow shell, and is formed by combining a pair of upper and lower half-shell pieces 5 and 5 that are injection-molded. It is a so-called sheath-shaped shell shape that is easy to insert in a narrow width by hanging on the part, and is assembled with two half-shell pieces 5 and 5 together.

内部には開口7に全開する間口室20が横壁21により設けられ、それより奥において中央部が左右隔壁9,9により縦室8になっている。そして、間口室20と縦室8とに軟質樹脂材3が一体に充填され、さらに、この充填部と一体に開口7より張出部24が突出して形成される。   Inside, a front chamber 20 that is fully opened in the opening 7 is provided by a horizontal wall 21, and a central portion in the back is a vertical chamber 8 by left and right partition walls 9, 9. Then, the soft resin material 3 is integrally filled in the front chamber 20 and the vertical chamber 8, and the overhanging portion 24 is formed so as to protrude from the opening 7 integrally with the filling portion.

なお、両半殻片5、5について、左右両端と先端には、上下に重なる合わせ鍔部10,10、10を有し、結合のために、一方の基端には凸部12,13を、他方にはそれに嵌るホゾ孔14や凹部15が設けられる。   The half shells 5 and 5 have upper and lower mating flanges 10, 10, 10 at the left and right ends and the tip, and convex portions 12, 13 are provided at one base end for coupling. On the other hand, a side hole 14 and a recess 15 are provided to fit into it.

また、一の半殻片5については、厚みのある先端凸部13に縦室8が抜ける通路8aとともに排出管16が形成され、その排出管16が半殻片5の先端より突出される。また、鍔部10,10の二枚合わせ部分に、軟質樹脂材3を上下に連通させる抜穴18,18が設けられる。   For one half-shell piece 5, a discharge pipe 16 is formed along with a passage 8 a through which the longitudinal chamber 8 passes through a thick tip convex portion 13, and the discharge pipe 16 protrudes from the tip of the half-shell piece 5. In addition, in the two-sheet joining portion of the flange portions 10 and 10, there are provided through holes 18 and 18 for allowing the soft resin material 3 to communicate with each other vertically.

軟質樹脂材3は、内外一体に充填ないし成形されており、外部として基端部においては、端面開口7の全面より張出部分24が突設され、張出部24は、太く分厚い台部26とその幅中央部に突設される弾性筒部27とからなり、こうして、骨部材1を欠かせて特に柔軟性を付与する軟度アップにより、浣腸器の差し込みに熟練を要するよう工夫される。   The soft resin material 3 is filled or molded integrally inside and outside, and a protruding portion 24 projects from the entire end face opening 7 at the base end portion as the outside, and the protruding portion 24 is a thick and thick base portion 26. And an elastic cylinder 27 projecting from the central portion of the width, and thus, the bone member 1 is indispensable, and the flexibility is increased so that flexibility is required. .

台部26の両横にはそれを挟む肩部30,30が形成され、両側から適度に支持して台部26に安定性が付与される。また、弾性凸部27の外周には環状凹溝28,28,28が形成される。なお、この環状凹溝28にゴム輪をかけて肛門口31を絞り調整することができる。外部にはさらに、各鍔部10,10、10の外面を全体的に被覆する軟質摩擦層33を有する。   Shoulder portions 30 and 30 are formed on both sides of the base portion 26 so as to support the base portion 26 appropriately from both sides, thereby providing stability to the base portion 26. Further, annular concave grooves 28, 28, 28 are formed on the outer periphery of the elastic convex portion 27. The anal opening 31 can be adjusted by applying a rubber ring to the annular groove 28. Furthermore, it has the soft friction layer 33 which entirely coat | covers the outer surface of each collar part 10,10,10 in the exterior.

内部には前記したように軟質樹脂材3が充填され、その中に先方の前記排出管16に通じる肛門通孔35が形成されるが、途中には浣腸の過度な進入を防止する段差17が形成される。   The inside is filled with the soft resin material 3 as described above, and the anal passage 35 leading to the discharge pipe 16 is formed in the inside, but a step 17 for preventing excessive entry of the enema is provided in the middle. It is formed.

図2は、保持器Tを示したもので、保持器Tは、臀部に似せて割れ目39を有する椀状であって、携帯しやすくループ状の手掛け41が取り付けられる。   FIG. 2 shows a cage T. The cage T has a hook-like shape having a crease 39 that resembles a hook portion, and a loop-shaped handle 41 is attached for easy carrying.

使用については、臀部用の看護練習器Pを割れ目39の中にセットすると、内部において固定され、裏側の椀状口に排出管16が突出するので、排出管16に小型タンク41を取り付けた状態で使用する。   As for use, when the nursing practice device P for the buttocks is set in the crack 39, it is fixed inside, and the discharge pipe 16 protrudes from the back-side mouth, so that the small tank 41 is attached to the discharge pipe 16 Used in.

図9および図10は、摘便用として実施した他の例を示したもので、その摘便用の看護練習器Pbは、できるだけ同一金型や部材を使用することにより(図1等参照)コスト安が図られ、同じ形状の骨部材1と、同じようにインサート成形される軟質樹脂材3とからなるものであるが、操作初期部6は、軟質樹脂材3の張出部24において、肛門口31から指を差し込む肛門通孔35を形成し、肛門通孔35の先端に膨大した空洞部37を設け、空洞部37が骨部材1の開口部内に一部が納まる、言わば硬軟調和位置にあるので、摘便の操作時に、空洞部37が骨部材1に適度に支持される結果、過度にグラつくことがなく、実際に患者に対する摘便と同様のリアル感でコツを覚えながら操作ができ、練習効果が確実に得られる。ちなみに、軟質樹脂材3は、例えばトコロテン程度に柔らかいために、骨部材1の支持が無いならば、空洞部37の個所が過剰に柔らかく、空洞部37の位置が定まらなく不安定であるために指掻きが不能となる。この発明の場合、適度に骨部材1が支えるので、極柔らかい樹脂からなる空洞部37であっても、練習に過不足ない摘便の操作抵抗も得られる。   FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show another example implemented for stool excretion, and the nursing practice device Pb for stool excretion is reduced in cost by using the same mold and member as much as possible (see FIG. 1 etc.). And is composed of the bone member 1 having the same shape and the soft resin material 3 that is insert-molded in the same manner, but the initial operation portion 6 is the anal mouth at the overhanging portion 24 of the soft resin material 3. An anal hole 35 for inserting a finger from 31 is formed, and an enormous cavity portion 37 is provided at the tip of the anal hole 35, and the cavity portion 37 is partially accommodated in the opening of the bone member 1, that is, in a hard-soft harmony position. Therefore, when the stool is operated, the hollow portion 37 is moderately supported by the bone member 1, so that it does not become excessively glazed and can be operated while actually learning the knack with the same real feeling as stool for the patient. The effect is definitely obtained. By the way, since the soft resin material 3 is soft, for example, about tokoroten, if the bone member 1 is not supported, the location of the cavity portion 37 is excessively soft and the position of the cavity portion 37 is unstable and unstable. Finger scratching becomes impossible. In the case of this invention, since the bone member 1 supports moderately, even if it is the cavity part 37 which consists of an extremely soft resin, the operation resistance of the stool excretion which is not excessive and insufficient for practice is also obtained.

ちなみに、使用するときには、空洞部37に疑似便を予め充填しておき、肛門口31から肛門通孔35に親指を差し込むことによりそれを少しずつ掻き出す操作となるが、骨部材1から離れている箇所に肛門通孔35があるので、指の差し込みにも適度な操作抵抗が伴う。   By the way, when it is used, the cavity portion 37 is prefilled with pseudo stool and the thumb is inserted into the anal passage 35 from the anal opening 31 to scrape it out little by little. Since there is an anal hole 35 at a location, a moderate operation resistance is also involved in inserting a finger.

図11は、実施例1のものに類する浣腸用の練習器Pcを示したもので、金型パーツの入れ替えにより追加凸部39を設けることにより、軟質樹脂材3の張出部24における肛門通孔35が長く調整されている。   FIG. 11 shows an enema practice device Pc similar to that of the first embodiment. By providing an additional convex portion 39 by exchanging mold parts, anal passage in the overhanging portion 24 of the soft resin material 3 is shown. The hole 35 is adjusted long.

P 臀部用の看護練習器
Pa、Pb、Pc 疑似肛門
1 骨部材
2 浣腸器(浣腸)
3 軟質樹脂材
6 操作初期部
7 開口
16 排出管
19 開口室
24 張出部
27 弾性筒部
31 肛門口
33 軟質摩擦層
35 肛門通孔
37 空洞部
39 追加凸部
P Nursing practice device for buttocks Pa, Pb, Pc Pseudo-anus 1 Bone 2 Enema (enema)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Soft resin material 6 Operation initial part 7 Opening 16 Exhaust pipe 19 Opening chamber 24 Overhang part 27 Elastic cylinder part 31 Anal opening 33 Soft friction layer 35 Anal through hole 37 Cavity part 39 Additional convex part

Claims (5)

臀部として仮想される保持器と、これに対して着脱可能に装着する疑似肛門とからなり、前記疑似肛門は、骨格となる中空形の骨部材に、インサート成形により軟質樹脂材を一体に肉付けしてなり、前記骨部材は、中空形において基端に広く開口する筒状ないし鞘状であって、前記軟質樹脂材は、前記骨部材の中空部に充填されるとともに、前記開口より無骨で突出することにより柔軟に弾性変形し得る張出部が充填部と一体に形成され、前記軟質樹脂材に、張出部先端の肛門口と、それに続く肛門通孔とを具備する操作初期部が形成されていることを特徴とする臀部用の看護練習器。 Consists of a cage is virtually as buttocks, and pseudo anus for removably mounting the contrary, the pseudo anus, the rib members of the hollow shaped as a frame, a soft resin material to flesh out integrally by insert molding becomes Te, the bone member is a tubular or sheath widely open to the proximal end in a hollow shape, the soft resin material, while being filled in the hollow portion of the bone member, rustic, protruding from the opening projecting portion capable of flexibly elastic deformation is formed integrally with the filling portion by, the soft resin material, and anal opening of ChoIzurubu tip, the operation initial portion comprising an anal hole subsequent formation Nursing practice device for buttock characterized by being. 前記張出部は、前記骨部材の基端開口より突出する台部と、その中央部より突出する弾性凸部とからなり、その先端中央部に前記肛門口が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の臀部用の看護練習器。 The projecting portion includes a base portion projecting from the proximal end opening of the bone member consists of a resilient protrusion protruding from the center thereof, and wherein the anal opening is opened at its central end portion The nursing practice device for the buttocks according to claim 1. 前記操作初期部は、浣腸用として、前記肛門通孔が浣腸を深く差し込み得るよう延長して形成され、前記骨部材の先端に突設した浣腸液の排出管にその肛門通孔が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の臀部用の看護練習器。 The operation initial part, for the enema, the anal hole is formed to extend to obtain deeply insert the enema and the anal hole is connected to a discharge pipe of enemas projecting from the distal end of the bone member The nursing practice device for the buttocks according to claim 1 or 2. 前記操作初期部は、摘便練習用として疑似便を予め充填しておくための空洞部が前記張出部と前記開口部との位置にわたって設けられており、その空洞部が指入れ可能な前記肛門通孔の先に膨大して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の臀部用の看護練習器。 The operation initial unit in advance cavity for keeping filled is provided over position between the opening and the protruding portion, the hollow portion finger pouch can the anal pseudo flights for the disimpaction Practice 3. The nursing practice device for the buttocks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nursing practice device is formed at the tip of the through hole. 前記張出部に、金型パーツの入れ替えにより追加凸部を付加して設けることにより、前記軟質樹脂材の前記張出部における前記肛門通孔が長く調整されてなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4記載の臀部用の看護練習器。 Claims the protruding portion, by providing by adding additional protrusions by replacement of the mold parts, the anus hole in the projecting portion of the soft resin material is characterized by comprising the adjusted long Nursing practice device for the buttocks of 1, 2, 3 or 4.
JP2014178662A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Nursing practice device for buttocks Active JP6445811B2 (en)

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