JP6430344B2 - Interlocking sliding door device - Google Patents

Interlocking sliding door device Download PDF

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JP6430344B2
JP6430344B2 JP2015163831A JP2015163831A JP6430344B2 JP 6430344 B2 JP6430344 B2 JP 6430344B2 JP 2015163831 A JP2015163831 A JP 2015163831A JP 2015163831 A JP2015163831 A JP 2015163831A JP 6430344 B2 JP6430344 B2 JP 6430344B2
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sliding door
connecting member
sliding
transmission member
transmission
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JP2016180297A (en
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八木 準人
準人 八木
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株式会社八木
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Description

本発明は、連動引き戸装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an interlocking sliding door device.

複数の引き戸を連動させて引き戸を開放および閉鎖することができる連動引き戸装置が知られている。このような連動引き戸装置として、特許文献1には、図19に示されるように、互いに隣接して平行に配置された3本のレールにそれぞれ滑動自在に装着された第1の扉101、第2の扉102および第3の扉103を有している。中間に位置する第2の扉102は、その上端面の前端部および後端部に縦軸の回りで回転するギヤローラー104を有している。このギヤローラー104は無端ベルト105によって連動されている。一方、第1の扉101の前端部は固定具106を介して無端ベルト105の扉に隣接する部分に止着され、第3の扉103の後端部が固定具107を介して無端ベルト105の扉に隣接する部分に止着されている。このような構造により、第1の扉101をスライドさせると、第2の扉102が連動し、第3の扉103をスライドさせると、第2の扉102が連動するように構成されている。   There is known an interlocking sliding door device capable of opening and closing a sliding door by interlocking a plurality of sliding doors. As such an interlocking sliding door device, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 19, a first door 101 slidably mounted on three rails arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG. Two doors 102 and a third door 103 are provided. The second door 102 located in the middle has a gear roller 104 that rotates around the vertical axis at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the upper end surface thereof. The gear roller 104 is interlocked by an endless belt 105. On the other hand, the front end portion of the first door 101 is fixed to a portion of the endless belt 105 adjacent to the door via the fixture 106, and the rear end portion of the third door 103 is connected to the endless belt 105 via the fixture 107. It is fixed to the part adjacent to the door. With such a structure, the second door 102 is interlocked when the first door 101 is slid, and the second door 102 is interlocked when the third door 103 is slid.

固定具106、107は、扉上面に固着された台盤108と、台盤108に取付けビス109により取り付けられた調整板110により構成され、調整板110と無端ベルト105との取付はビス111を介して止着されている。   The fixtures 106 and 107 are configured by a base 108 fixed to the upper surface of the door, and an adjustment plate 110 attached to the base 108 by an attachment screw 109. The adjustment plate 110 and the endless belt 105 are attached by screws 111. It is fastened via.

特許文献1のような連動引き戸装置では、一般的に扉枠の開口幅に応じた3枚の扉101、102、103を用意し、その扉の幅(スライド方向の長さ)に応じた長さの無端ベルト105を予め発注して、所定の長さに成形された無端ベルト105を準備する。これら3枚の扉101、102、103、無端ベルト105の他、ギヤローラー104、滑動ローラー112、台盤108、調整板110、およびこれらを固定するビス109、111等も扉を取り付ける現場で用意され、複数の部材を組み立てて連動引き戸装置となる。より具体的には、第1および第3の扉101、103には、台盤108がビス113により固定され、第2の扉102にはギヤローラー104が扉上面の前後端にビス114により取り付けられる。ギヤローラー104が取り付けられると、無端ベルト105をギヤローラー104の上から2つのギヤローラー104に引っ掛けるようにして取り付ける。また、第1〜第3の扉101、102、103にはそれぞれ滑動ローラー112が取り付けられる。   In an interlocking sliding door device such as Patent Document 1, generally three doors 101, 102, 103 are prepared according to the opening width of the door frame, and the length according to the width of the door (the length in the sliding direction). The endless belt 105 is ordered in advance, and the endless belt 105 molded to a predetermined length is prepared. In addition to these three doors 101, 102, 103 and endless belt 105, gear roller 104, sliding roller 112, base plate 108, adjustment plate 110, and screws 109, 111 for fixing them are also prepared at the site where the door is installed. Then, a plurality of members are assembled to form an interlocking sliding door device. More specifically, the base plate 108 is fixed to the first and third doors 101 and 103 by screws 113, and the gear roller 104 is attached to the second door 102 by screws 114 at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the door. It is done. When the gear roller 104 is attached, the endless belt 105 is attached to the two gear rollers 104 from above the gear roller 104. Further, sliding rollers 112 are attached to the first to third doors 101, 102, and 103, respectively.

特開平10−196222号公報JP-A-10-196222

しかしながら、第1〜第3の扉101、102、103を扉枠に取り付ける前に、無端ベルト105に取り付けられた調整板110と台盤108とをビス109で取り付けてしまうと、第2の扉102と第1の扉101、および、第2の扉102と第3の扉103が連結されてしまうため、一枚ずつ扉を扉枠に取り付けることが不可能である。そのため、調整板110と台盤108との間のビス109による取り付けは、第1〜第3の扉101、102、103を全て扉枠に取り付けた後に行う必要がある。しかしながら、無端ベルト105および固定具106は、扉の上端にあり高い位置での作業が必要となり、ただでさえ取り付けが困難となるのに加え、さらに、扉の上端と、扉枠の上側の下端との間にはスペースがそれほどないため、ビスでの取り付け作業はより困難であった。この作業の困難性は、取り付け作業時だけでなく、部材の点検や交換、扉の取り外し時など、無端ベルト105と固定具106、107の取り付けを解除する取り外し時にも生じる。   However, if the adjusting plate 110 attached to the endless belt 105 and the base plate 108 are attached with the screws 109 before the first to third doors 101, 102, 103 are attached to the door frame, the second door. Since 102 and the first door 101, and the second door 102 and the third door 103 are connected, it is impossible to attach the doors to the door frame one by one. Therefore, it is necessary to attach the adjustment plate 110 and the base plate 108 with the screws 109 after all the first to third doors 101, 102, 103 are attached to the door frame. However, the endless belt 105 and the fixture 106 are located at the upper end of the door and need to be operated at a high position, so that it is difficult to attach the endless belt 105 and the fixture 106. Since there was not much space between the two, the installation work with screws was more difficult. The difficulty of this work occurs not only during the attachment work, but also during the removal for releasing the attachment of the endless belt 105 and the fixtures 106 and 107, such as inspection and replacement of members and removal of the door.

そこで、本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みて、連動引き戸装置において用いられる伝動部材および連結部材の間の取り付け、取り外しを容易にし、作業性が向上する連動引き戸装置の提供を目的とする。   Then, in view of such a problem, the present invention aims to provide an interlocking sliding door device that facilitates attachment and detachment between a transmission member and a connecting member used in the interlocking sliding door device, and improves workability.

本発明の連動引き戸装置は、第1の引き戸と、第2の引き戸と、前記第1の引き戸の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第1の引き戸のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材と、前記一対の方向転換部材にループ状にかけ回される伝動部材と、前記第2の引き戸に取り付けられ、前記伝動部材に直接または間接的に連結される連結部材とを備え、前記第2の引き戸のスライドに応じて前記連結部材がスライド方向へ移動すると、前記連結部材と連結された前記伝動部材が回動し、前記第1の引き戸が前記第2の引き戸に連動する連動引き戸装置であって、前記連結部材と前記伝動部材とが、磁力により互いに連結するように構成されていることを特徴とする。なお、本発明の連動引き戸装置は、第1の引き戸および第2の引き戸を少なくとも有していればよく、第3の引き戸、第4の引き戸、第5の引き戸等、他の複数の引き戸を有していてもよい。   The interlocking sliding door device of the present invention is provided on the first sliding door, the second sliding door, and the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the first sliding door so as to be separated from each other in the sliding direction of the first sliding door. A pair of direction change members, a transmission member looped around the pair of direction change members, and a connecting member attached to the second sliding door and connected directly or indirectly to the transmission member. And when the connecting member moves in the sliding direction according to the sliding of the second sliding door, the transmission member connected to the connecting member rotates, and the first sliding door is interlocked with the second sliding door. The interlocking sliding door device is characterized in that the connecting member and the transmission member are connected to each other by magnetic force. In addition, the interlocking sliding door apparatus of this invention should just have a 1st sliding door and a 2nd sliding door, and it has other several sliding doors, such as a 3rd sliding door, a 4th sliding door, a 5th sliding door. You may have.

また、前記伝動部材の長手方向の少なくとも1箇所に設けられ、前記連結部材に連結される被連結部材をさらに備え、前記連結部材および前記被連結部材の一方が磁石を備え、他方が前記磁石に吸着される磁性体または第2の磁石を備え、前記連結部材と前記被連結部材が対向したときに磁力により吸着されて連結されることが好ましい。   The transmission member may further include a connected member provided at at least one location in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member, and one of the connecting member and the connected member may include a magnet, and the other may include the magnet. It is preferable that a magnetic body or a second magnet to be attracted is provided, and the magnet is attracted and coupled by a magnetic force when the coupling member and the coupled member face each other.

また、前記連結部材および前記被連結部材の一方が嵌合凹部を備え、前記連結部材および前記被連結部材の他方が前記嵌合凹部に嵌合する嵌合部を備え、前記連結部材と前記被連結部材が対向したときに前記嵌合部が前記嵌合凹部に嵌合するように構成されていることが好ましい。   Further, one of the connecting member and the connected member includes a fitting recess, and the other of the connecting member and the connected member includes a fitting portion that fits into the fitting recess, and the connecting member and the covered member It is preferable that the fitting portion is configured to fit into the fitting recess when the connecting member faces.

また、前記方向転換部材がギヤローラーであり、前記伝動部材が前記ギヤローラーに噛み合うラック部を有する歯付ベルトであり、前記歯付ベルトが、ループを形成しない1つまたは2つ以上の直線状のベルト部材の端部を、前記被連結部材に接続することによりループ状に形成され、前記被連結部材が、前記磁石、前記磁性体または前記第2の磁石が設けられる基部と、前記ラック部が係合する係合部を備えた係合部材とを備え、前記ベルト部材の端部が前記基部と前記係合部材との間に挟持されるように、前記基部と前記係合部材とが固定されることが好ましい。   Further, the direction changing member is a gear roller, the transmission member is a toothed belt having a rack portion that meshes with the gear roller, and the toothed belt is one or two or more linear shapes that do not form a loop. An end portion of the belt member is formed in a loop shape by connecting to the coupled member, and the coupled member includes a base portion on which the magnet, the magnetic body, or the second magnet is provided, and the rack portion An engagement member having an engagement portion with which the engagement portion engages, and the base portion and the engagement member are arranged such that an end portion of the belt member is sandwiched between the base portion and the engagement member. It is preferably fixed.

また、前記連結部材が前記第2の引き戸の上端に取り付けられ、前記連結部材が、前記第2の引き戸の上端に固定される固定部と、前記第2の引き戸の上端に対して略垂直に延び、前記被連結部材と磁力により吸着しあう吸着面と、前記吸着面から前記第1の引き戸側に向かって略垂直に延びる延設部とを備え、前記延設部が前記歯付ベルトの駆動による浮き上がりを防止することが好ましい。   The connecting member is attached to an upper end of the second sliding door, and the connecting member is fixed to the upper end of the second sliding door, and substantially perpendicular to the upper end of the second sliding door. An adsorbing surface that extends and adsorbs to the connected member by magnetic force, and an extending portion that extends substantially perpendicularly from the adsorbing surface toward the first sliding door side, wherein the extending portion is provided on the toothed belt. It is preferable to prevent lifting due to driving.

また、前記被連結部材の基部が、前記連結部材の延設部が挿入される挿入部を備え、前記連結部材と前記被連結部材とが連結されたときに、前記挿入部に延設部が挿入されることにより、前記連結部材と前記被連結部材との間の鉛直方向の移動が規制され、前記連結部材と前記被連結部材との間の離脱が防止されることが好ましい。   Further, the base portion of the connected member includes an insertion portion into which the extending portion of the connecting member is inserted, and when the connecting member and the connected member are connected, the extending portion is provided in the inserting portion. By being inserted, it is preferable that movement in the vertical direction between the connecting member and the connected member is restricted, and separation between the connecting member and the connected member is prevented.

また、前記連動引き戸装置がさらに、第2の連結部材が取り付けられた第3の引き戸を備え、前記第1の引き戸が、前記第2の引き戸および前記第3の引き戸に挟まれるように配置され、前記伝動部材の長手方向の少なくとも1箇所に取り付けられ、前記第2の連結部材に直接または間接的に連結される第2の被連結部材をさらに備え、前記被連結部材と前記第2の被連結部材とが、前記伝動部材の長手方向で略等間隔となるように配置され、前記第2の引き戸をスライドさせると前記第1の引き戸が連動してスライドし、前記第3の引き戸をスライドさせると、前記第1の引き戸が連動してスライドすることが好ましい。   The interlocking sliding door device further includes a third sliding door to which a second connecting member is attached, and the first sliding door is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the second sliding door and the third sliding door. A second connected member that is attached to at least one place in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member and that is directly or indirectly connected to the second connecting member, and further comprising the second connected member and the second connected member. The connecting member is arranged so as to be substantially equidistant in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member, and when the second sliding door is slid, the first sliding door slides in conjunction with each other, and the third sliding door slides. If it does, it is preferable that the said 1st sliding door slides interlockingly.

また、前記連動引き戸装置が少なくとも4枚以上の引き戸を連動させるように構成され、前記連動引き戸装置が、前記第1の引き戸および前記第2の引き戸を挟むように配置された、第3の引き戸および第4の引き戸を少なくとも備え、前記第2の引き戸の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第2の引き戸のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材と、前記一対の方向転換部材にループ状にかけ回される第2伝動部材とを備え、前記連動引き戸装置が、前記第3の引き戸のスライド方向における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸に向かって延び、前記伝動部材に直接または間接的に連結される第2の連結部材と、前記第2の引き戸のスライド方向における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸に向かって延びる前記連結部材と、前記第1の引き戸のスライド方向における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材に直接または間接的に連結される第3の連結部材と、前記第4の引き戸のスライド方向における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材に直接または間接的に連結される第4の連結部材とを備え、前記第3の連結部材と前記第2伝動部材とが、磁力により互いに連結され、前記第4の連結部材と前記第2伝動部材とが、磁力により互いに連結されることが好ましい。   The interlocking sliding door device is configured to interlock at least four or more sliding doors, and the interlocking sliding door device is disposed so as to sandwich the first sliding door and the second sliding door. And a fourth sliding door, and a pair of direction changing members provided on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the second sliding door so as to be separated from each other in the sliding direction of the second sliding door, A second transmission member that is looped around the direction changing member, and the interlocking sliding door device is attached in the vicinity of an end portion on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction of the third sliding door, and the first sliding door And a second connecting member that is directly or indirectly connected to the transmission member, and an end portion on the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction of the second sliding door. The connecting member extending toward the first sliding door, and attached to the vicinity of the sliding door closing side end portion in the sliding direction of the first sliding door, extending toward the second sliding door, (2) a third connecting member that is directly or indirectly connected to the transmission member, and attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction of the fourth sliding door, and extends toward the second sliding door; A fourth connecting member connected directly or indirectly to the second transmission member, the third connecting member and the second transmission member being connected to each other by magnetic force, and the fourth connecting member. Preferably, the second transmission member is coupled to each other by magnetic force.

また、前記第1〜第4の引き戸が開放した状態から引き戸閉鎖方向に移動する際に、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材が互いに対してスライド方向で近付くように移動し、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材の一方が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部と、前記固定部から延び、引き戸の厚さ方向に切断した断面が略逆U字状のU字状部位とを備え、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材の他方が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部と、前記固定部から延び、引き戸の厚さ方向に切断した断面が略L字状のL字状部位とを備え、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材が前記スライド方向で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記U字状部位の内側に、前記L字状部位の一部が入り込み、前記連結部材と前記第3の連結部材とが干渉しないように構成されていることが好ましい。   Further, when the first to fourth sliding doors move from the opened state to the sliding door closing direction, the connecting member and the third connecting member move so as to approach each other in the sliding direction, and the connecting member And one of the third connecting members includes a fixed portion attached to the sliding door, and a U-shaped portion extending from the fixed portion and having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section cut in the thickness direction of the sliding door, The other of the connecting member and the third connecting member comprises a fixing part attached to the sliding door, and an L-shaped part extending from the fixing part and having a substantially L-shaped cross section cut in the thickness direction of the sliding door, When the connecting member and the third connecting member move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction, a part of the L-shaped part enters inside the U-shaped part, and the connecting member and the first connecting member 3 interference member It is preferably configured so odd.

また、前記伝動部材および前記第2伝動部材が、異なる高さとなるように前記方向転換部材に巻回され、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材の一方が、前記伝動部材および前記第2伝動部材のうち、高さが低い方に取り付けられ、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材の他方が、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材の一方の高さを超えて延び、前記伝動部材および前記第2伝動部材のうち、高さが高い方に取り付けられ、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材が前記スライド方向で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材と前記第3の連結部材とが干渉しないように構成されていることが好ましい。   Further, the transmission member and the second transmission member are wound around the direction changing member so as to have different heights, and one of the connection member and the third connection member is connected to the transmission member and the second transmission member. The member is attached to the lower one of the members, and the other of the connecting member and the third connecting member extends beyond the height of one of the connecting member and the third connecting member, and the transmission member And the second transmission member is attached to the higher one, and when the connection member and the third connection member move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction, the connection member and the third transmission member It is preferable that the connection member is configured not to interfere.

また、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材が、前記伝動部材と前記第2伝動部材との間で互いに交差するように延び、前記連結部材が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部と、前記固定部から前記伝動部材に向かって延びる延長部とを有し、前記第3の連結部材が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部と、前記固定部から前記第2伝動部材に向かって延びる延長部とを有し、前記連結部材の延長部のうち、前記第3の連結部材の延長部と交差する部位において、前記引き戸閉鎖方向側に切欠部を有し、前記第3の連結部材の延長部のうち、前記連結部材の延長部と交差する部位において、前記引き戸開放方向側に切欠部を有し、前記連結部材および前記第3の連結部材が前記スライド方向で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材の切欠部に前記第3の連結部材の切欠部が入り込むように構成されていることが好ましい。   The connecting member and the third connecting member extend so as to intersect each other between the transmission member and the second transmission member, and the connecting member is attached to a sliding door, and the fixing portion An extension portion extending from the fixing portion to the second transmission member, and an extension portion extending from the fixing portion to the second transmission member. The extension of the connecting member has a notch on the sliding door closing direction side at a portion intersecting the extension of the third connecting member, and the extension of the third connecting member In a portion intersecting with the extension of the connecting member, the connecting member has a notch on the sliding door opening direction side, and the connecting member and the third connecting member move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction. Notch Which is preferably constructed as notch of said third connecting member enters.

本発明によれば、連動引き戸装置において用いられる伝動部材および連結部材の間の取り付け、取り外しが容易となり、現場での作業性を向上させることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the attachment and detachment between the transmission member and connection member which are used in an interlocking sliding door apparatus become easy, and workability | operativity in the field can be improved.

本発明の連動引き戸装置の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of this invention. 図1の連動引き戸装置を、引き戸のスライド方向の一端面側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the interlocking sliding door apparatus of FIG. 1 from the one end surface side of the sliding direction of a sliding door. 図1の連動引き戸装置を、上端面側から見た上面図である。It is the top view which looked at the interlocking sliding door device of Drawing 1 from the upper end side. (a)〜(c)は、一実施形態の連動引き戸装置の動作例を示す概略図である。(A)-(c) is the schematic which shows the operation example of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of one Embodiment. (a)は、一実施形態の連動引き戸装置において、連結部材と被連結部材が連結される前の状態を示す図であり、(b)は、(a)に示す状態から、連結部材と被連結部材とを対向させて、連結部材と被連結部材とが磁力により吸着されて連結された状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state before a connection member and a to-be-connected member are connected in the interlocking sliding door apparatus of one Embodiment, (b) is a state from (a), a connection member and a to-be-covered state. It is a figure which shows the state by which the connection member was made to oppose and the connection member and the to-be-connected member were attracted | sucked and connected with magnetic force. (a)は、一実施形態の連動引き戸装置における、被連結部材と歯付ベルトが接続された状態を示す上面図であり、(b)は(a)の側面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the state in which the to-be-connected member and the toothed belt were connected in the interlocking sliding door apparatus of one Embodiment, (b) is a side view of (a). 被連結部材と連結部材との間の連結を示す、被連結部材のみを切断した部分断面図である。It is the fragmentary sectional view which cut | disconnected only the to-be-connected member which shows the connection between a to-be-connected member and a connecting member. (a)は、図1に示す実施形態の被連結部材の変形例を示す正面図であり、(b)は、(a)のI−I線断面図であり、(c)は、連結部材と被連結部材とが連結された状態を示す部分断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the modification of the to-be-connected member of embodiment shown in FIG. 1, (b) is the II sectional view taken on the line of (a), (c) is a connection member. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state with which the to-be-connected member was connected. 本発明の連動引き戸装置の第2の実施形態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of this invention. 第2の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の開放状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the open state of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の閉鎖状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the closed state of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の連結部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection member of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の上面図である。It is a top view of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の閉鎖状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the closed state of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の連結部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection member of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の連結部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection member of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 5th Embodiment. 第6の実施形態の連動引き戸装置の連結部材を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection member of the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 6th Embodiment. 第6の実施形態の連動引き戸装置に用いられる連結部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection member used for the interlocking sliding door apparatus of 6th Embodiment. 従来の連動引き戸装置を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the conventional interlocking sliding door apparatus.

以下、添付図面を参照し、本発明の連動引き戸装置を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an interlocking sliding door device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明の連動引き戸装置は、例えば、3枚以上の複数枚の引き戸や、戸袋内に収納される2枚の引き戸等の操作時に、1枚の引き戸を動かすと、他の引き戸が動かした引き戸に連動して移動するものである。以下に示す例では、3枚の引き戸をスライドさせて連動させる構造について説明するが、本発明は、2枚の引き戸(たとえば、2枚の引き戸が戸袋に収納されるものなど)を連動させる構造にも適用することができ、後述するように、4枚以上の引き戸を連動させる構造にも適用することができる。なお、本発明は、以下に示す実施形態のみに限定されるものではない。   The interlocking sliding door device of the present invention is, for example, a sliding door in which another sliding door is moved when one sliding door is moved during the operation of three or more sliding doors or two sliding doors stored in a door pocket. It moves in conjunction with. In the example shown below, a structure in which three sliding doors are slid and interlocked will be described. However, the present invention is a structure in which two sliding doors (for example, two sliding doors housed in a door pocket) are interlocked. As will be described later, the present invention can also be applied to a structure in which four or more sliding doors are interlocked. In addition, this invention is not limited only to embodiment shown below.

<第1の実施形態>
図1に示されるように、本実施形態の連動引き戸装置1は、引き戸D1(第1の引き戸)と、引き戸D2(第2の引き戸)と、引き戸D3(第3の引き戸)とを備えている。引き戸D1、引き戸D2、引き戸D3(以下、引き戸D1、引き戸D2、引き戸D3をまとめて引き戸Dという)は、互いに対して略平行に設けられている。引き戸D1、引き戸D2および引き戸D3は、所定の幅を有する間口を閉鎖可能であり、間口を開放した状態では、3枚の引き戸Dは図1に示されるように、互いに重なった状態となる。3枚の引き戸Dが重なった状態において、引き戸Dの厚さ方向X(図1参照)で中央に位置し、引き戸D2と引き戸D3に挟まれるように配置されるのが、引き戸D1であり、引き戸D1の厚さ方向Xの両側に隣接して引き戸D2および引き戸D3が位置している。
<First Embodiment>
As FIG. 1 shows, the interlocking sliding door apparatus 1 of this embodiment is equipped with the sliding door D1 (1st sliding door), the sliding door D2 (2nd sliding door), and the sliding door D3 (3rd sliding door). Yes. The sliding door D1, the sliding door D2, and the sliding door D3 (hereinafter, the sliding door D1, the sliding door D2, and the sliding door D3 are collectively referred to as the sliding door D) are provided substantially parallel to each other. The sliding door D1, the sliding door D2, and the sliding door D3 can close the frontage having a predetermined width. When the frontage is opened, the three sliding doors D overlap each other as shown in FIG. In the state where the three sliding doors D are overlapped, the sliding door D1 is located at the center in the thickness direction X (see FIG. 1) of the sliding door D and is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3. The sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3 are located adjacent to both sides in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D1.

これら3枚の引き戸Dは、互いに対してスライドするように構成され、本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、引き戸Dは、引き戸Dの上部側に設けられたレールR1、下部側に設けられたレールR2に沿ってそれぞれスライドするように構成されている。具体的には、本実施形態では、図1および図2に示されるように、引き戸Dの上端に設けられ、レールR1に係合して案内される案内部材Gを備えている。案内部材Gは、本実施形態では図1および図2に示されるように、シリンダ部Gaと、シリンダ部Ga内にその一部が収容されるシャフト部Gbとを備えている。シャフト部Gbの上端は、レールR1と係合する係合部Gcを備え、引き戸Dのスライド時に係合部GcがレールR1の溝に案内されながら引き戸Dがスライドする。シャフト部Gbの下端側は、シリンダ部Ga内に収容され、シリンダ部Ga内に、シャフト部GbをレールR1の溝内に向かって(上方に向かって)付勢するバネ等の付勢部材(図示せず)が設けられている。引き戸DをレールR1に取り付けるときには、係合部GcをレールR1の溝に押し付けると、シャフト部Gbは付勢部材の付勢力に抗してシリンダ部Ga内に押し込まれ、引き戸DをレールR1に取り付けると、付勢部材の付勢力により、シャフト部GbはレールR1の溝に向かって突出する。これにより、引き戸DのレールR1への着脱が容易になる。   These three sliding doors D are configured to slide relative to each other. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the sliding door D is provided on the rail R1 provided on the upper side of the sliding door D and on the lower side. Each is configured to slide along the provided rail R2. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a guide member G provided at the upper end of the sliding door D and guided by engaging with the rail R1 is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide member G includes a cylinder part Ga and a shaft part Gb in which a part of the guide member G is accommodated in the cylinder part Ga. The upper end of the shaft portion Gb is provided with an engaging portion Gc that engages with the rail R1, and the sliding door D slides while the engaging portion Gc is guided by the groove of the rail R1 when the sliding door D slides. The lower end side of the shaft part Gb is accommodated in the cylinder part Ga, and an urging member such as a spring for urging the shaft part Gb into the groove of the rail R1 (upward) in the cylinder part Ga ( (Not shown) is provided. When attaching the sliding door D to the rail R1, when the engaging portion Gc is pressed against the groove of the rail R1, the shaft portion Gb is pushed into the cylinder portion Ga against the urging force of the urging member, and the sliding door D is moved to the rail R1. When attached, the shaft portion Gb protrudes toward the groove of the rail R1 by the urging force of the urging member. Thereby, attachment / detachment of the sliding door D to the rail R1 becomes easy.

引き戸Dの下部には、本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、レールR2上を転動する戸車Wが設けられている。戸車Wは公知の戸車を用いることができる。なお、引き戸Dは互いに対してスライド移動が可能であればよく、引き戸DをスライドさせるためのレールR1、R2、案内部材G、戸車W等の引き戸Dの案内機構は、本実施形態で示したものに限定されるものではない。例えば、引き戸Dの上部側に滑動ローラーおよび滑動ローラーが転動可能なレールを設けてもよいし、溝状の上下のレールに係合する突出部を引き戸Dの上下に設けてもよい。また、引き戸Dは吊り戸としても構わない。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a door wheel W that rolls on the rail R <b> 2 is provided below the sliding door D. As the door cart W, a publicly known door cart can be used. In addition, the sliding door D should just be slidable with respect to each other, and the guide mechanism of the sliding door D such as the rails R1, R2, the guide member G, and the door pulley W for sliding the sliding door D is shown in this embodiment. It is not limited to things. For example, a sliding roller and a rail on which the sliding roller can roll may be provided on the upper side of the sliding door D, and protrusions that engage with the groove-like upper and lower rails may be provided on the upper and lower sides of the sliding door D. The sliding door D may be a hanging door.

また、引き戸D同士を連動させる連動機構として、図1および図3に示されるように、引き戸D1(第1の引き戸)の上端面US側または下端面LS側に、引き戸D1のスライド方向Y(図1参照)で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材2a、2bと、一対の方向転換部材2a、2bにループ状にかけ回される伝動部材3と、引き戸D2(第2の引き戸)に取り付けられ、伝動部材3に直接または間接的に連結される連結部材4aとを備えている。また、連結機構は、引き戸D3(第3の引き戸)にも取り付けられ、伝動部材3に連結される第2の連結部材4bを備えている。なお、以下、連結部材4aおよび第2の連結部材4bをまとめて単に連結部材4という。   Moreover, as an interlocking mechanism for interlocking the sliding doors D, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the sliding door D1 slide direction Y (on the upper end surface US side or the lower end surface LS side of the sliding door D1 (first sliding door)). 1), a pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b provided apart from each other, a transmission member 3 looped around the pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b, and a sliding door D2 (second sliding door). And a connecting member 4a connected to the transmission member 3 directly or indirectly. Further, the coupling mechanism includes a second coupling member 4 b that is attached to the sliding door D <b> 3 (third sliding door) and coupled to the transmission member 3. Hereinafter, the connecting member 4a and the second connecting member 4b are collectively referred to simply as the connecting member 4.

連動機構は、図4(a)〜(c)の模式図に示されるように、1枚の引き戸をスライドさせると、もう1枚の引き戸が連動してスライドするように構成されている。具体的には、引き戸D1に隣接する引き戸D2を図4(a)中、右方向にスライドさせると、引き戸D2に取り付けられた連結部材4aは、引き戸D2のスライドに応じて、図4(a)に示される初期位置から、図4(b)に示されるように、スライド方向(右方向)に移動する。連結部材4aが右側に移動すると、連結部材4aの移動に伴って、連結部材4aが取り付けられた伝動部材3は図4(b)中、反時計回りに回動する。一方、引き戸D3は、第2の連結部材4bにより伝動部材3に連結されているが、引き戸D3の重量および伝動部材3が反時計回りに回転しているため、引き戸D3は紙面上左方向に付勢され、引き戸D3は移動することがない。伝動部材3の連結部材4aとの接続箇所から伝動部材3の第2の連結部材4bとの接続箇所までの伝動部材3の長さは変わらないため、伝動部材3が反時計回りに回動しながら、引き戸D1は引き戸D2と同方向に、すなわち右側に連動してスライドする(図4(b)および(c)参照)。これにより、引き戸D1、引き戸D2および引き戸D3により開口を閉鎖することができる。引き戸D2を、図4(c)に示す状態から開放していく場合も、同様に図4(b)、図4(a)の状態へと、引き戸D1が引き戸D2に連動する。また、なお、引き戸D3が壁等の据付型の構造物(壁部)であっても、構造物に第2の連結部材4bを設けることなどにより、引き戸D1と引き戸D2を連動させることができる。   As shown in the schematic diagrams of FIGS. 4A to 4C, the interlocking mechanism is configured such that when one sliding door is slid, the other sliding door is slid in conjunction. Specifically, when the sliding door D2 adjacent to the sliding door D1 is slid to the right in FIG. 4A, the connecting member 4a attached to the sliding door D2 corresponds to the sliding of the sliding door D2, as shown in FIG. ) From the initial position shown in FIG. 4B to the slide direction (right direction) as shown in FIG. When the connecting member 4a moves to the right side, the transmission member 3 to which the connecting member 4a is attached rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 4B as the connecting member 4a moves. On the other hand, the sliding door D3 is connected to the transmission member 3 by the second connecting member 4b. However, because the weight of the sliding door D3 and the transmission member 3 are rotated counterclockwise, the sliding door D3 is leftward on the page. Energized, the sliding door D3 does not move. Since the length of the transmission member 3 from the connection point of the transmission member 3 to the connection member 4a to the connection point of the transmission member 3 to the second connection member 4b does not change, the transmission member 3 rotates counterclockwise. However, the sliding door D1 slides in the same direction as the sliding door D2, that is, in conjunction with the right side (see FIGS. 4B and 4C). Thereby, opening can be closed with sliding door D1, sliding door D2, and sliding door D3. Similarly, when the sliding door D2 is opened from the state shown in FIG. 4C, the sliding door D1 is interlocked with the sliding door D2 to the states shown in FIGS. 4B and 4A. In addition, even if the sliding door D3 is an installation type structure (wall portion) such as a wall, the sliding door D1 and the sliding door D2 can be interlocked by providing the structure with the second connecting member 4b. .

連結機構に用いられる伝動部材3は、引き戸Dの上述した連動を実現するために、連結部材4と連結されて、一対の方向転換部材2a、2bに案内されて回動する動力伝達部材である。伝動部材3は、本実施形態では、図1および図3に示されるように、ラック部3aを有する歯付ベルト(以下、歯付ベルト3という場合がある)であるが、回動して動力を伝達し、上述した引き戸Dの連動を実現できるものであれば、歯付ベルトに限定されるものではなく、例えば、単なるベルト等の帯状体、ワイヤ、ロープ、紐等の長尺部材であってもよい。また、伝動部材3は、予め無端状のループに成形された伝動部材を用いてもよいが、後述するように、ループを形成しない1つまたは2つ以上の直線状の長尺部材の端部を接続することにより、ループ状に形成してもよい。   The transmission member 3 used in the connection mechanism is a power transmission member that is connected to the connection member 4 and rotated while being guided by the pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b in order to realize the above-described interlocking of the sliding door D. . In this embodiment, the transmission member 3 is a toothed belt having a rack portion 3a (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a toothed belt 3) as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Is not limited to a toothed belt as long as it can realize the interlocking of the sliding door D described above, for example, a belt-like belt or the like, or a long member such as a wire, rope, or string. May be. The transmission member 3 may be a transmission member formed in an endless loop in advance, but as will be described later, the end of one or more linear long members that do not form a loop. May be formed in a loop shape by connecting.

伝動部材3は、図1〜図3に示されるように、一対の方向転換部材2a、2bにかけ回される。方向転換部材2a、2bは、伝動部材3が回動できるように、伝動部材3を案内する。本実施形態では、方向転換部材2a、2bは引き戸D1の上端面USに取り付けられている。なお、方向転換部材2a、2bは引き戸D1の下端面LSに設けられていてもよい。なお、本明細書において、引き戸D1の「上端面US側」、「下端面LS側」に設けられるという場合、方向転換部材2a、2bが取り付けられる部位が、引き戸D1の上端面USまたは下端面LS以外に、例えば、方向転換部材2a、2bが取り付けられた後に、方向転換部材2a、2bを覆うカバー等により、方向転換部材2a、2bの上方に新たな面が形成された場合など、上端面USまたは下端面LSの近傍に方向転換部材2a、2bが設けられたものも含む。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the transmission member 3 is wound around the pair of direction changing members 2 a and 2 b. The direction changing members 2a and 2b guide the transmission member 3 so that the transmission member 3 can rotate. In this embodiment, the direction change members 2a and 2b are attached to the upper end surface US of the sliding door D1. The direction changing members 2a and 2b may be provided on the lower end surface LS of the sliding door D1. In this specification, when the sliding door D1 is provided on the “upper end surface US side” and the “lower end surface LS side”, the portion to which the direction changing members 2a and 2b are attached is the upper end surface US or the lower end surface of the sliding door D1. Other than LS, for example, when a new surface is formed above the direction change members 2a, 2b by a cover or the like that covers the direction change members 2a, 2b after the direction change members 2a, 2b are attached. Also included are those in which the direction changing members 2a and 2b are provided in the vicinity of the end face US or the lower end face LS.

方向転換部材2a、2bは、伝動部材3が回動するように案内することができれば、回転するものであっても、回転しないものであってもよいが、本実施形態では、垂直軸周りに回転するギヤローラー(以下、ギヤローラー2a、2bという場合がある)が用いられている。ギヤローラーは、図1および図2に示されるように、外周にギヤが形成されており、歯付ベルト3を案内している。本実施形態では、ギヤローラー2a、2bの上部には、図1に示されるように、フランジ部21が設けられている。フランジ部21は、ギヤローラー2a、2bの軸心からギヤローラー2a、2bの歯先を結んだ円の外周を越えて水平方向に突出するように形成されている。歯付ベルト3は、引き戸Dの開閉動作に伴って回動するときに、ギヤローラー2a、2bの軸方向、すなわち本実施形態では上方向に移動してしまうことが実験により明らかとなり、その歯付ベルト3の上方向への動作をフランジ部21により規制することができる。なお、フランジ部21は本実施形態では、ギヤローラー2a、2bの歯先を結んだ円の径よりも大径の円盤状のフランジ部21が示されているが、フランジ部21は円盤状に限定されるものではなく、矩形状等、他の形状であってもよい。   The direction changing members 2a and 2b may be either rotating or non-rotating as long as the transmission member 3 can be guided so as to rotate. A rotating gear roller (hereinafter sometimes referred to as gear rollers 2a and 2b) is used. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gear roller has a gear formed on the outer periphery and guides the toothed belt 3. In the present embodiment, a flange portion 21 is provided on the upper part of the gear rollers 2a and 2b as shown in FIG. The flange portion 21 is formed so as to protrude in the horizontal direction from the axial center of the gear rollers 2a and 2b beyond the outer periphery of a circle connecting the tooth tips of the gear rollers 2a and 2b. It is clear from experiments that the toothed belt 3 moves in the axial direction of the gear rollers 2a and 2b, that is, upward in this embodiment, when the toothed belt 3 rotates in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the sliding door D. The upward movement of the attached belt 3 can be restricted by the flange portion 21. In the present embodiment, the flange portion 21 is a disc-shaped flange portion 21 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the circle connecting the tooth tips of the gear rollers 2a and 2b. It is not limited, and other shapes such as a rectangular shape may be used.

引き戸D1上に設けられた伝動部材3は、連結部材4と直接または間接的に連結され、伝動部材3が設けられた引き戸に隣接する引き戸を接続する。本実施形態では、伝動部材3が、連結部材4と連結されることにより、引き戸D1と、隣接する引き戸D2および引き戸D3とを接続する。連結部材4は、伝動部材3が設けられる1つの引き戸に隣接する他の引き戸(または壁部などの構造物)に取り付けられる。すなわち、本実施形態では、連結部材4aは引き戸D2に取り付けられ、第2の連結部材4bは引き戸D3に取り付けられる。本実施形態では、図1および図3に示されるように、連結部材4a、第2の連結部材4bはそれぞれ引き戸D2、引き戸D3の上端面USにネジにより固定されている。しかしながら、連結部材4a、4bは伝動部材3に直接または間接的に取付けが可能であれば、引き戸D2、引き戸D3への取付位置は、上端面USに限定されることはなく、引き戸Dの側面(引き戸D同士が対向する面)等の上端面US側に取り付けられていてもよい。また、伝動部材3が引き戸Dの下端側に設けられる場合は、下端面LS側に設けられていてもよい。連結部材4の取付手段は、ネジに限定されるものではなく、接着剤等、他の公知の取付手段を用いることができる。   The transmission member 3 provided on the sliding door D1 is directly or indirectly connected to the connecting member 4, and connects the sliding door adjacent to the sliding door provided with the transmission member 3. In this embodiment, the transmission member 3 is connected to the connecting member 4 to connect the sliding door D1 to the adjacent sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3. The connecting member 4 is attached to another sliding door (or a structure such as a wall) adjacent to one sliding door on which the transmission member 3 is provided. That is, in the present embodiment, the connecting member 4a is attached to the sliding door D2, and the second connecting member 4b is attached to the sliding door D3. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the connecting member 4a and the second connecting member 4b are fixed to the upper end surface US of the sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3 by screws, respectively. However, if the connecting members 4a and 4b can be directly or indirectly attached to the transmission member 3, the attachment position to the sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3 is not limited to the upper end surface US, and the side surface of the sliding door D is not limited. (The surface where the sliding doors D face each other) or the like may be attached to the upper end surface US side. Moreover, when the transmission member 3 is provided on the lower end side of the sliding door D, it may be provided on the lower end surface LS side. The attachment means of the connecting member 4 is not limited to screws, and other known attachment means such as an adhesive can be used.

本実施形態の連動引き戸装置1では、連結部材4と伝動部材3とは、磁力により互いに連結するように構成されている。上述したように、引き戸DをレールR1、R2など、引き戸Dにより閉鎖される開口に取り付ける際に、2枚または3枚の引き戸Dを一度に取り付けることは非常に困難である。そのため、引き戸Dを開口に取り付ける前に予め伝動部材3と連結部材4とを取り付けることは事実上不可能であり、引き戸Dを1枚ずつ、開口に取り付けた後に、伝動部材3と連結部材4を取り付ける必要が生じる。そして、伝動部材3および連結部材4は引き戸Dの上端側または下端側に設けられるため、伝動部材3と連結部材4とを連結する箇所においては、非常に限られたスペースしか存在しない。この場合に、ビスでの取り付けは非常に困難であり、ビスを取り付ける向きが垂直方向である場合は、ドライバーが入る隙間がなく、特殊な工具が必要となるし、連結部材4を伝動部材3に対して水平方向に取り付けるようにビスをねじ込む際には、伝動部材3、連結部材4の両方を手で持ったうえで、連結部材4が伝動部材3から外れないように支持しながら取り付ける必要がある。このように、伝動部材3と連結部材4との現場での取り付けが非常に煩雑であるうえ、取り付けるためのスペースが限られており、そのうえ、引き戸Dの上端などは高所での作業となるので、より一層作業が困難となる。また、このような作業は、取付時だけでなく、掃除やメンテナンス等、引き戸Dを取り外す際にも生じ、従来の構成では、1枚ずつ簡単に引き戸Dを取り外すこともできない。   In the interlocking sliding door device 1 of the present embodiment, the connecting member 4 and the transmission member 3 are configured to be connected to each other by magnetic force. As described above, when the sliding door D is attached to the opening closed by the sliding door D, such as the rails R1 and R2, it is very difficult to attach two or three sliding doors D at a time. Therefore, it is practically impossible to attach the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 in advance before attaching the sliding door D to the opening. After the sliding doors D are attached to the opening one by one, the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 are attached. Need to be installed. And since the transmission member 3 and the connection member 4 are provided in the upper end side or lower end side of the sliding door D, in the location which connects the transmission member 3 and the connection member 4, only very limited space exists. In this case, it is very difficult to attach with a screw. When the screw is attached in the vertical direction, there is no space for a screwdriver to enter, a special tool is required, and the connecting member 4 is connected to the transmission member 3. When screwing a screw so as to be mounted horizontally, it is necessary to hold both the transmission member 3 and the connection member 4 by hand and support the connection member 4 so that it does not come off the transmission member 3. There is. As described above, the installation of the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 on the site is very complicated, and the space for the installation is limited. In addition, the upper end of the sliding door D is a work at a high place. Therefore, the work becomes even more difficult. Such work occurs not only at the time of attachment but also when removing the sliding door D, such as cleaning and maintenance, and in the conventional configuration, the sliding door D cannot be easily removed one by one.

本実施形態では、伝動部材3と連結部材4とを磁力により吸着させて互いに連結することにより、引き戸Dの取付時、取り外し時に引き戸Dを容易に取り付け、取り外しすることができ、現場での作業性も大きく向上する。引き戸Dの取付作業について詳細に説明すると(引き戸Dの取り付けの順番は特に限定されないが)、例えば、引き戸D1を開口にまず取り付けた場合、次に引き戸D2を取り付ける。そして、本実施形態では、連結部材4aを磁力により、伝動部材3との連結箇所で対向させ、磁力の吸着力により、連結部位で連結部材4aと伝動部材3とが互いに吸着されて、非常に簡単に連結される。次に、引き戸D3を取り付けた後、同様に第2の連結部材4bを磁力により、伝動部材3との連結箇所で対向させ、磁力の吸着力により、連結部位で第2の連結部材4bと伝動部材3とが非常に簡単に連結させる。このように磁力の吸着力により伝動部材3と連結部材4を連結することができるので、狭い作業スペースであっても簡単に連結が可能となり、ビス等をねじ込む作業スペースや、部材を外れないように保持しながらビスをねじ込むような手間も必要がない。引き戸Dの1枚を取り外したい場合には、磁力に抗して伝動部材3と連結部材4を引き離すだけであるので、取り外しも非常に簡単である。   In this embodiment, the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 are attracted by a magnetic force and connected to each other, so that the sliding door D can be easily attached and detached when the sliding door D is attached or removed, and work in the field The characteristics are greatly improved. The attachment operation of the sliding door D will be described in detail (the order of attaching the sliding door D is not particularly limited). For example, when the sliding door D1 is first attached to the opening, the sliding door D2 is then attached. In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4a is opposed to the transmission member 3 by a magnetic force, and the connecting member 4a and the transmission member 3 are adsorbed to each other at the connection portion by the magnetic attraction force. Easy to connect. Next, after attaching the sliding door D3, similarly, the second connecting member 4b is opposed to the transmission member 3 by a magnetic force at a connecting portion, and is transmitted to the second connecting member 4b at the connecting portion by a magnetic adsorption force. The member 3 is connected very easily. Since the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 can be connected by the magnetic attraction force in this way, the connection can be easily performed even in a narrow work space, so that the work space for screwing screws or the like does not come off. There is no need to screw in the screw while holding it. When it is desired to remove one of the sliding doors D, the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 are simply pulled apart against the magnetic force, so that the removal is very simple.

なお、伝動部材3と連結部材4とは、本実施形態では、図1および図3に示されるように、伝動部材3の長手方向の少なくとも1箇所に設けられる被連結部材5を介して連結されている。被連結部材5は、伝動部材3に予め一体に設けてもよいし、伝動部材3に取り付けても構わない。また、本実施形態では、被連結部材5を介して、伝動部材3と連結部材4とを間接的に連結しているが、例えば、伝動部材3を、磁性粉を混入させた磁性伝動部材とすることにより、例えば磁石を有する連結部材4と直接的に連結することもできる。   In this embodiment, the transmission member 3 and the connecting member 4 are connected via a connected member 5 provided in at least one place in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. ing. The connected member 5 may be provided integrally with the transmission member 3 in advance or may be attached to the transmission member 3. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the transmission member 3 and the connection member 4 are indirectly connected through the to-be-connected member 5, for example, the transmission member 3 includes a magnetic transmission member mixed with magnetic powder and By doing so, for example, it is possible to directly connect to the connecting member 4 having a magnet.

連結部材4および連結部材4に連結される被連結部材5は、図5(a)および(b)に示されるように、一方が磁石Mを備え、他方が磁石Mに吸着される磁性体(たとえば、鉄等の強磁性体)または第2の磁石を備え、連結部材4と被連結部材5が対向したときに磁力により吸着されて連結される。本実施形態では、図5(a)および(b)に示されるように、被連結部材5側に磁石Mが設けられ、連結部材4が磁性体により形成されている。しかしながら、連結部材4側に磁石が設けられ、被連結部材5側に磁性体が設けられてもよいし、連結部材4および被連結部材5の両方が磁石を有していてもよい。また、本実施形態では、連結部材4は磁性体により形成されているが、磁性体が設けられる部材(連結部材4または被連結部材5)の一部に磁性体を有していてもよく、例えば、樹脂製の連結部材4の一部に磁石と吸着される磁性体を取り付けてもよい。また、例えばベルト状の伝動部材3など、磁石(または磁性体)を取り付け可能な面を有する伝動部材3に、直接磁石(または磁性体)を取り付けてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 connected to the connecting member 4 are each provided with a magnet M, and the other is a magnetic body that is attracted to the magnet M ( For example, a ferromagnetic material such as iron) or a second magnet is provided, and when the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 face each other, they are attracted and connected by magnetic force. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the magnet M is provided on the coupled member 5 side, and the coupling member 4 is formed of a magnetic material. However, a magnet may be provided on the connecting member 4 side, a magnetic body may be provided on the connected member 5 side, and both the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 may have magnets. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the connection member 4 is formed with the magnetic body, you may have a magnetic body in some members (the connection member 4 or the to-be-connected member 5) in which a magnetic body is provided, For example, you may attach the magnetic body attracted | sucked to a part of resin-made connection member 4 with a magnet. Moreover, you may attach a magnet (or magnetic body) directly to the transmission member 3 which has the surface which can attach a magnet (or magnetic body), such as the belt-shaped transmission member 3, for example.

被連結部材5は、引き戸Dの取り付け前に予め伝動部材3に取り付けられ、引き戸Dの取付時に連結部材4と磁力により連結される。上述したように、連結部材4の一方が磁石を備え、他方が磁石に吸着される磁性体または第2の磁石を備えている場合、図5(a)および(b)に示されるように、連結部材4と、被連結部材5とが対向する位置に引き戸Dをスライドさせるか、伝動部材3を回動させるという簡単な動作で、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の連結作業を行うことができる。すなわち、図5(a)に示されるように、連結部材4と、被連結部材5との間の位置が引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでずれている場合であっても、引き戸Dをスライドさせるか、伝動部材3を回動させるかして、被連結部材5が連結部材4に対向する位置に移動させると、磁力により互いに吸着され、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の連結を簡単に行うことができる。   The connected member 5 is attached to the transmission member 3 in advance before the sliding door D is attached, and is connected to the connecting member 4 by a magnetic force when the sliding door D is attached. As described above, when one of the connecting members 4 includes a magnet and the other includes a magnetic body or a second magnet that is attracted to the magnet, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, The connecting operation between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 can be performed by a simple operation of sliding the sliding door D to a position where the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 face each other or rotating the transmission member 3. It can be carried out. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, whether the sliding door D is slid even when the position between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 is shifted in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D. When the transmission member 3 is rotated to move the connected member 5 to a position facing the connecting member 4, they are attracted to each other by a magnetic force, and the connection between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 is simplified. Can be done.

また、本実施形態の被連結部材5は、図6(a)に示されるように、嵌合凹部5aを備え、連結部材4は、嵌合凹部5aに嵌合する嵌合部を備えている。これにより、連結部材4と被連結部材5とが対向したときに、図1および図7に示されるように、嵌合部が嵌合凹部5aに嵌合する。嵌合凹部5aは、図5(a)、(b)および図6(a)に示されるように、例えば引き戸D2がスライド方向Yに移動したときに、嵌合部(後述する連結部材4の吸着面42。図7参照)のスライド方向Yの端部と当接する位置に壁部W1、W2を有している。このため、連結部材4と被連結部材5とが嵌合した後、引き戸Dがスライド方向Yに移動して、連結部材4と被連結部材5とがスライド方向Yで互いにずれるような力が加わっても、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の連結が解除されることがない。なお、本実施形態では、嵌合凹部5aは、被連結部材5に設けられ、嵌合部が連結部材4側に設けられているが、被連結部材5側に嵌合部を設け、連結部材4側に嵌合凹部を形成しても構わない。   Moreover, the to-be-connected member 5 of this embodiment is provided with the fitting recessed part 5a, and the connection member 4 is provided with the fitting part fitted to the fitting recessed part 5a, as FIG. 6 (a) shows. . Thereby, when the connection member 4 and the to-be-connected member 5 oppose, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7, a fitting part fits into the fitting recessed part 5a. As shown in FIGS. 5A, 5 </ b> B, and 6 </ b> A, for example, when the sliding door D <b> 2 moves in the sliding direction Y, the fitting recess 5 a has a fitting portion (a connecting member 4 described later). Wall portions W1 and W2 are provided at positions where they come into contact with the end portions in the sliding direction Y of the suction surface 42 (see FIG. 7). For this reason, after the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 are fitted, the sliding door D moves in the sliding direction Y, and a force is applied so that the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 are displaced from each other in the sliding direction Y. However, the connection between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 is not released. In addition, in this embodiment, although the fitting recessed part 5a is provided in the to-be-connected member 5, and the fitting part is provided in the connecting member 4 side, a fitting part is provided in the to-be-connected member 5 side, and a connecting member A fitting recess may be formed on the 4 side.

本実施形態の被連結部材5は、より詳細に説明すると、図6(a)および(b)に示されるように、基部51と、歯付ベルト3のラック部3aが係合する係合部52aを備えた係合部材52とを備えている。基部51は、略直方体状の部材から、一対の壁部W1、W2が、対向する引き戸に向かって突出し、壁部W1とW2との間に嵌合凹部5aを形成している。基部51には本実施形態では磁石Mが取り付けられ、連結部材4を磁力により吸着可能としている。なお、上述したように、連結部材4側に磁石を設ける場合などは、基部51には磁性体または第2の磁石が設けられる。基部51は、本実施形態では、図6(a)に示されるように、磁石M以外に、中央にネジ穴5bが形成され、ネジ穴5bの上部側に磁石Mが埋設されるが、ネジ穴5bや、磁石Mの埋設位置は、図示する位置に限定されるものではない。また、基部51は、歯付ベルト3の幅に対応した溝部5c(図7参照)を、基部51と係合部材52とが対向する対向面上に有しており、この溝部5cに歯付ベルト3が嵌まり込んで、歯付ベルト3の取り付けを容易にしている。   More specifically, the connected member 5 of the present embodiment is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, an engaging portion where the base portion 51 and the rack portion 3 a of the toothed belt 3 are engaged. And an engaging member 52 provided with 52a. In the base 51, a pair of wall portions W1 and W2 project from a substantially rectangular parallelepiped member toward the opposing sliding door, and a fitting recess 5a is formed between the wall portions W1 and W2. In this embodiment, a magnet M is attached to the base 51 so that the connecting member 4 can be attracted by a magnetic force. As described above, when a magnet is provided on the connecting member 4 side, the base 51 is provided with a magnetic body or a second magnet. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the base 51 is formed with a screw hole 5b in the center other than the magnet M, and the magnet M embedded in the upper side of the screw hole 5b. The positions where the holes 5b and the magnets M are embedded are not limited to the illustrated positions. The base 51 has a groove 5c (see FIG. 7) corresponding to the width of the toothed belt 3 on the facing surface where the base 51 and the engaging member 52 face each other, and the groove 5c is toothed. The belt 3 is fitted to facilitate attachment of the toothed belt 3.

係合部材52は、本実施形態では、図6(a)、(b)および図7に示されるように、基部51に接続される板状の部材であり、歯付ベルト3のラック部3aに対応した形状の係合部52aが形成されている。本実施形態では、複数の係合部52a(図6(a)および(b)では、4つの係合部52aが示されている)を備え、隣接する係合部52aは、ラック部3a同士の長手方向の間隔に対応した間隔で設けられている。この係合部52aにラック部3aが入り込むことにより、取付時にスライド方向Yにおける被連結部材5と歯付ベルト3との間の相対移動が防止される。   In this embodiment, the engaging member 52 is a plate-like member connected to the base 51 as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 7, and the rack portion 3 a of the toothed belt 3. An engaging portion 52a having a shape corresponding to the above is formed. In the present embodiment, a plurality of engaging portions 52a (four engaging portions 52a are shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B), and the adjacent engaging portions 52a are connected to each other between the rack portions 3a. Are provided at intervals corresponding to the intervals in the longitudinal direction. When the rack portion 3a enters the engaging portion 52a, relative movement between the connected member 5 and the toothed belt 3 in the sliding direction Y is prevented during attachment.

基部51に設けられたネジ穴5bは基部51を貫通して設けられ、歯付ベルト3のラック部3aと係合する係合部材52にもネジ穴5d(図6(a)および(b)参照)が形成され、基部51と係合部材52により歯付ベルト3を挟み込んだ後、ネジ穴5b、5dにネジをねじ込んで、基部51と係合部材52とを固定して、歯付ベルト3と被連結部材5とを固定することができる。このとき、係合部材52が磁性体から形成されている場合、歯付ベルト3を基部51との間で挟み込んだ状態で、基部51の磁石Mに係合部材52が吸着されるため、ネジを取り付けるときの作業性が向上する。この場合、磁石Mは、基部51のうち、引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xにおける両側に磁力を及ぼすように構成される。   The screw hole 5b provided in the base 51 is provided through the base 51, and the engagement member 52 that engages with the rack 3a of the toothed belt 3 also has a screw hole 5d (FIGS. 6A and 6B). After the toothed belt 3 is sandwiched between the base 51 and the engaging member 52, screws are screwed into the screw holes 5b and 5d to fix the base 51 and the engaging member 52, and the toothed belt. 3 and the connected member 5 can be fixed. At this time, when the engaging member 52 is formed of a magnetic material, the engaging member 52 is attracted to the magnet M of the base 51 in a state where the toothed belt 3 is sandwiched between the base 51 and the screw. Workability when mounting is improved. In this case, the magnet M is configured to exert a magnetic force on both sides of the base 51 in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D.

なお、基部51と係合部材52との間の接続方法は、図示したものに限定されるものではない。例えば、基部51と係合部材52とを、ヒンジ部を介して接続して一体とし、歯付ベルト3を挟み込む際に、係合部材52が基部51に対して旋回して、歯付ベルト3を基部51に取り付けた後に、係合部材52を基部51に対して歯付ベルト3を挟み込むように旋回させて、歯付ベルト3を挟み込んだ状態で、係合部材52を基部51に対して係合爪などで固定してもよい。   In addition, the connection method between the base 51 and the engaging member 52 is not limited to what is illustrated. For example, the base 51 and the engaging member 52 are connected and integrated through a hinge portion, and when the toothed belt 3 is sandwiched, the engaging member 52 pivots with respect to the base 51 to provide the toothed belt 3. Is attached to the base 51, and the engaging member 52 is swung with respect to the base 51 so as to sandwich the toothed belt 3. You may fix with an engaging nail | claw etc.

また、本実施形態では、歯付ベルト3は、図1、図6(a)および(b)に示されるように、ループを形成しない2つの直線状のベルト部材31、32から構成されている。この場合、図6(a)および(b)に示されるように、歯付ベルト3のベルト部材31の一端に形成されているラック部3aを、係合部材52の係合部52aに挿入し、もう1つのベルト部材32の一端に形成されているラック部3aを、同様に係合部材52の係合部52aに挿入して、基部51と係合部材52とでベルト部材31、32を挟み込み、2つのベルト部材31、32を被連結部材5の箇所で連結することができる。この利点としては、歯付ベルト3のループを形成する際に、現場においてループではない1本の十分な長さを有するベルトを、所望の引き戸Dの幅に応じた長さにカットして、ループではない1本のベルトからループ状の歯付ベルトに加工することができる点である。例えば、予めループ状の歯付ベルトを用意する場合には、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yにおける幅に応じた長さのループを形成するために、工場に発注をかけて製造するため、消費者から連動引き戸の注文があってから、実際に引き戸を取り付けるまでに、時間がかかってしまっていた。しかし、このように歯付ベルト3をカットして被連結部材5の部位でベルト部材31、32の端部を接続することにより、現場で簡単に長さ調節ができるため、すぐに引き戸Dを取り付けることが可能となった。また、このベルト部材31、32の端部の接続は、ベルト部材31、32との間の接続と、被連結部材5と歯付ベルト3との間の連結とを同時に行うことができるため、作業も非常に簡単である。なお、本実施形態では、2本の直線状のベルト部材31、32を接続しているが、1本の直線状のベルトの端部を被連結部材5の部位で接続してループを形成してもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the toothed belt 3 is comprised from the two linear belt members 31 and 32 which do not form a loop, as FIG. 1, FIG. 6 (a) and (b) shows. . In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the rack portion 3a formed at one end of the belt member 31 of the toothed belt 3 is inserted into the engaging portion 52a of the engaging member 52. Similarly, the rack portion 3 a formed at one end of the other belt member 32 is similarly inserted into the engaging portion 52 a of the engaging member 52, and the belt members 31 and 32 are connected by the base portion 51 and the engaging member 52. The two belt members 31 and 32 can be connected at the position of the connected member 5 by sandwiching. As an advantage of this, when forming a loop of the toothed belt 3, a belt having a sufficient length that is not a loop in the field is cut into a length corresponding to the width of the desired sliding door D, It is a point which can be processed into a loop-like toothed belt from one belt which is not a loop. For example, in the case of preparing a looped toothed belt in advance, in order to form a loop having a length corresponding to the width in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D, it is manufactured by placing an order from the factory. It took some time to place the sliding doors after placing an order for the interlocking sliding doors. However, by cutting the toothed belt 3 and connecting the end portions of the belt members 31 and 32 at the site of the connected member 5, the length can be easily adjusted at the site. It became possible to install. Moreover, since the connection of the edge part of this belt member 31 and 32 can perform the connection between the belt members 31 and 32, and the connection between the to-be-connected member 5 and the toothed belt 3, simultaneously, The work is also very easy. In this embodiment, two linear belt members 31 and 32 are connected, but the end of one linear belt is connected at the portion of the connected member 5 to form a loop. May be.

また、本実施形態では、図7に示されるように、連結部材4は、引き戸D2、引き戸D3の上端面USに固定される固定部41と、引き戸D2の上端面USに対して略垂直に延び、被連結部材と磁力により吸着しあう吸着面42と、吸着面42から引き戸D1側に向かって略垂直に延びる延設部43とを備えている。固定部41はネジ等の公知の固定手段により引き戸Dに取り付けられる。吸着面42は被連結部材5と磁力により吸着される面であり、本実施形態では、嵌合凹部5aに嵌合する嵌合部としても機能している。また、延設部43は、上述したように、伝動部材3の回動による動作により、伝動部材3が上側に浮き上がってしまうため、延設部43が伝動部材3の上方まで延びていることにより、伝動部材3の浮き上がりを防止することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, as FIG. 7 shows, the connection member 4 is substantially perpendicular | vertical with respect to the fixed part 41 fixed to the upper end surface US of the sliding door D2 and the sliding door D3, and the upper end surface US of the sliding door D2. An adsorption surface 42 that extends and adsorbs to the connected member by magnetic force, and an extending portion 43 that extends substantially perpendicularly from the adsorption surface 42 toward the sliding door D1 side are provided. The fixing portion 41 is attached to the sliding door D by a known fixing means such as a screw. The attracting surface 42 is a surface that is attracted to the coupled member 5 by a magnetic force, and also functions as a fitting portion that fits into the fitting recess 5a in the present embodiment. Further, as described above, since the transmission member 3 floats upward due to the rotation of the transmission member 3 as described above, the extension portion 43 extends to above the transmission member 3. The lifting of the transmission member 3 can be prevented.

また、本実施形態の変形例として、図8(a)〜(c)に示されるように、被連結部材5の基部51が、連結部材4(4a)の延設部43が挿入される挿入部53を備えていてもよい。挿入部53は、図8(a)〜(c)では、基部51を貫通して形成された貫通孔として示されているが、延設部43を挿入することができれば、貫通している必要はない。連結部材4と被連結部材5とが連結されるときに、図8(c)に示されるように、挿入部53に延設部43が挿入される。これにより、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の鉛直方向の移動が規制され、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の離脱が防止される。この挿入部53と延設部43との間の係合は、特に、引き戸Dを閉鎖したときに、引き戸Dの端面(たとえば、図1における引き戸D2の右側の端面や、引き戸D3の左側の端面など)が壁などに勢いよく衝突した場合に役に立つ。すなわち、引き戸Dの閉鎖時に、引き戸Dの端面が壁などに勢いよく衝突した場合、引き戸Dと壁との衝突による衝撃や、引き戸Dが壁からはね返る際の衝撃(たとえば、引き戸Dの端面に引き戸Dの衝突時の衝撃を吸収する弾性クッションが設けられている場合など)や、その他、人が引き戸Dに衝突したときの衝撃などにより、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間に、離脱する方向の力が加わる場合がある。そのため、この変形例では、連結部材4と被連結部材5との間での、磁石による吸着力と、嵌合部と嵌合凹部5aとの間のスライド方向での嵌合に加えて、鉛直方向の相対移動を規制している。これにより、引き戸Dへの衝撃時に、鉛直方向で連結部材4と被連結部材5との間に相対移動する力が加わっても、延設部43が挿入部53に挿入されることにより、挿入部53の上下の壁部53a、53bにより、被連結部材5が連結部材4から離脱することが防止される。したがって、この変形例では、より強固に連結部材4と被連結部材5とを連結することが可能となり、引き戸Dの閉鎖時など、衝撃を受けたときに連結部材4と被連結部材5との間の離脱が確実に防止される。   Further, as a modification of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the base 51 of the connected member 5 is inserted and the extended portion 43 of the connecting member 4 (4a) is inserted. The part 53 may be provided. The insertion portion 53 is shown as a through hole formed through the base portion 51 in FIGS. 8A to 8C, but needs to be penetrated if the extension portion 43 can be inserted. There is no. When the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 are connected, the extending portion 43 is inserted into the insertion portion 53 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the vertical movement between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 is restricted, and the separation between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 is prevented. The engagement between the insertion portion 53 and the extended portion 43 is particularly the end surface of the sliding door D (for example, the right end surface of the sliding door D2 in FIG. 1 or the left side of the sliding door D3 when the sliding door D is closed). This is useful when the end face, etc.) collides with a wall. That is, when the end surface of the sliding door D collides with a wall or the like vigorously when the sliding door D is closed, an impact caused by the collision between the sliding door D and the wall or an impact when the sliding door D rebounds from the wall (for example, the end surface of the sliding door D). Between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 due to, for example, an impact when a person collides with the sliding door D, etc. A force in the direction of separation may be applied. Therefore, in this modification, in addition to the attractive force of the magnet between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 and the fitting in the sliding direction between the fitting portion and the fitting recess 5a, the vertical The relative movement of the direction is restricted. As a result, even when a force of relative movement is applied between the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 in the vertical direction at the time of impact on the sliding door D, the extension portion 43 is inserted into the insertion portion 53, so that the insertion is performed. The upper and lower wall portions 53 a and 53 b of the portion 53 prevent the connected member 5 from being detached from the connecting member 4. Therefore, in this modified example, it becomes possible to connect the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 more firmly, and when the impact is received such as when the sliding door D is closed, the connecting member 4 and the connected member 5 Separation in between is reliably prevented.

つぎに、本発明の連動引き戸装置の他の実施形態を説明する。以下の実施形態では、方向転換部材2a、2b、伝動部材3、連結部材4、被連結部材5等、各実施形態を構成する要素については、第1の実施形態と同様のものを用いることができるため、説明は省略し、相違点を中心に説明する。また、以下の実施形態と、第1の実施形態で説明した事項とを組み合わせることが可能であり、その場合、上述した効果と同様の効果を奏することが可能である。   Next, another embodiment of the interlocking sliding door device of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, the elements constituting each embodiment such as the direction changing members 2a and 2b, the transmission member 3, the connecting member 4, and the connected member 5 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, the description is omitted, and the description will focus on the differences. Moreover, it is possible to combine the following embodiment and the matter demonstrated by 1st Embodiment, In that case, there can exist an effect similar to the effect mentioned above.

<第2の実施形態>
第1の実施形態は、引き戸Dが3枚のものを説明したが、本発明の連動引き戸装置は4枚以上の引き戸Dを連動させることができ、本実施形態では、引き戸Dが5枚のものについて説明する。しかし、引き戸Dの枚数は4枚であってもよいし、6枚以上であっても構わない。
<Second Embodiment>
Although 1st Embodiment demonstrated the thing of 3 sliding doors D, the interlocking sliding door apparatus of this invention can be made to interlock | cooperate 4 or more sliding doors D. In this embodiment, the sliding door D is 5 sheets. I will explain things. However, the number of sliding doors D may be four or six or more.

図9に示されるように、本実施形態では、5枚の引き戸D11(第1の引き戸)、D12(第2の引き戸)、D13(第3の引き戸)、D14(第4の引き戸)、D15(第5の引き戸)を有している。本実施形態では、引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xで、引き戸D13および引き戸D15により、引き戸D11、D12、D14を挟んでいる。   As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, five sliding doors D11 (first sliding door), D12 (second sliding door), D13 (third sliding door), D14 (fourth sliding door), D15 (Fifth sliding door). In this embodiment, the sliding doors D11, D12, and D14 are sandwiched between the sliding door D13 and the sliding door D15 in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D.

引き戸D11の上端面USは、引き戸D11のスライド方向Yで互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材2a、2bと、一対の方向転換部材2a、2bにループ状にかけ回される伝動部材3を備えている。また、引き戸D12、D14の上端面USは、同様に、引き戸D12、D14のスライド方向Sで互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材2a、2bをそれぞれ備え、引き戸D12、D14のそれぞれは、一対の方向転換部材2a、2bにループ状にかけ回される第2伝動部材33、第3伝動部材34を備えている。   The upper end surface US of the sliding door D11 has a pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b provided apart from each other in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D11, and a transmission member 3 looped around the pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b. It has. Similarly, the upper end surface US of the sliding doors D12 and D14 includes a pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b that are provided apart from each other in the sliding direction S of the sliding doors D12 and D14, and each of the sliding doors D12 and D14 includes The second transmission member 33 and the third transmission member 34 are provided to be looped around the pair of direction changing members 2a and 2b.

つぎに、それぞれの引き戸Dの連結について説明する。   Next, the connection of each sliding door D will be described.

引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xで最も外側の(図9中、最も上に位置する)引き戸D13は、引き戸D13に取り付けられた第2の連結部材4bが伝動部材3に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D11と連結されている。本実施形態では、第2の連結部材4bは、伝動部材3に取り付けられた第2の被連結部材50bを介して磁力により連結されている。なお、第2の被連結部材50bや、後述する他の被連結部材については、第1の実施形態で説明したものと同様であり、説明は省略する。第2の連結部材4bは、引き戸D13のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸閉鎖方向(図9中、右側)の端部近傍に取り付けられ、引き戸D11に向かって延びて、第2の被連結部材50bに連結される。   The outermost sliding door D13 in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D (located at the top in FIG. 9) has the second connecting member 4b attached to the sliding door D13 directly or indirectly connected to the transmission member 3. Thus, the sliding door D11 is connected. In the present embodiment, the second connecting member 4b is connected by a magnetic force via the second connected member 50b attached to the transmission member 3. The second connected member 50b and other connected members to be described later are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. The second connecting member 4b is attached in the vicinity of the end in the sliding door closing direction (right side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D13, extends toward the sliding door D11, and is connected to the second connected member 50b. Is done.

図9中、上から2番目の引き戸D11は、引き戸D12に取り付けられた(第1の)連結部材4aが伝動部材3に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D12と連結されている。本実施形態では、連結部材4aは、伝動部材3に取り付けられた被連結部材5を介して磁力により連結されている。連結部材4aは、引き戸D12のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸開放方向(図9中、左側)の端部近傍の上端面USに取り付けられ、引き戸D11に向かって延びて、被連結部材5に連結される。   9, the second sliding door D11 from the top is connected to the sliding door D12 by connecting the (first) connecting member 4a attached to the sliding door D12 directly or indirectly to the transmission member 3. . In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4 a is connected by a magnetic force via the connected member 5 attached to the transmission member 3. The connecting member 4a is attached to the upper end surface US near the end in the sliding door opening direction (left side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D12, extends toward the sliding door D11, and is connected to the connected member 5. .

また、引き戸D12は、引き戸D11に取り付けられた第3の連結部材4cが第2伝動部材33に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D11と連結されている。本実施形態では、第3の連結部材4cは、第2伝動部材33に取り付けられた第3の被連結部材50cを介して磁力により連結されている。第3の連結部材4cは、引き戸D11のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸閉鎖方向(図9中、右側)の端部近傍の上端面USに取り付けられ、引き戸D12に向かって延びて、第3の被連結部材50cに連結される。   The sliding door D12 is connected to the sliding door D11 by connecting the third connecting member 4c attached to the sliding door D11 directly or indirectly to the second transmission member 33. In the present embodiment, the third connecting member 4c is connected by magnetic force through a third connected member 50c attached to the second transmission member 33. The third connecting member 4c is attached to the upper end surface US near the end in the sliding door closing direction (right side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D11, extends toward the sliding door D12, and is connected to the third connected member. It is connected to the member 50c.

引き戸D12は、さらに、引き戸D14に取り付けられた第4の連結部材4dが第2伝動部材33に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D14と連結されている。本実施形態では、第4の連結部材4dは、第2伝動部材33に取り付けられた第4の被連結部材50dを介して磁力により連結されている。第4の連結部材4dは、引き戸D14のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸開放方向(図9中、左側)の端部近傍の上端面USに取り付けられ、引き戸D12に向かって延びて、第4の被連結部材50dに連結される。   The sliding door D12 is further connected to the sliding door D14 by directly or indirectly connecting the fourth connecting member 4d attached to the sliding door D14 to the second transmission member 33. In the present embodiment, the fourth connecting member 4d is connected by a magnetic force via a fourth connected member 50d attached to the second transmission member 33. The fourth connecting member 4d is attached to the upper end surface US near the end in the sliding door opening direction (left side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D14, extends toward the sliding door D12, and is connected to the fourth connected member. It is connected to the member 50d.

また、引き戸D14は、引き戸D12に取り付けられた第5の連結部材4eが第3伝動部材34に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D12と連結されている。本実施形態では、第5の連結部材4eは、第3伝動部材34に取り付けられた第5の被連結部材50eを介して磁力により連結されている。第5の連結部材4eは、引き戸D12のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸閉鎖方向(図9中、右側)の端部近傍の上端面USに取り付けられ、引き戸D14に向かって延びて、第5の被連結部材50eに連結される。   The sliding door D14 is connected to the sliding door D12 by connecting the fifth connecting member 4e attached to the sliding door D12 directly or indirectly to the third transmission member 34. In the present embodiment, the fifth connecting member 4e is connected by a magnetic force via a fifth connected member 50e attached to the third transmission member 34. The fifth connecting member 4e is attached to the upper end surface US near the end in the sliding door closing direction (right side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D12, extends toward the sliding door D14, and is connected to the fifth connected member. Connected to the member 50e.

図9中、最も下側の引き戸D15は、引き戸D15に取り付けられた第6の連結部材4fが第3伝動部材34に直接または間接的に連結されることにより、引き戸D14と連結されている。本実施形態では、第6の連結部材4fは、第3伝動部材34に取り付けられた第6の被連結部材50fを介して磁力により連結されている。第6の連結部材4fは、引き戸D15のスライド方向Yにおける引き戸開放方向(図9中、左側)の端部近傍の上端面USに取り付けられ、引き戸D14に向かって延びて、第6の被連結部材50fに連結される。   In FIG. 9, the lowermost sliding door D15 is connected to the sliding door D14 by connecting the sixth connecting member 4f attached to the sliding door D15 directly or indirectly to the third transmission member 34. In the present embodiment, the sixth coupling member 4f is coupled by a magnetic force via a sixth coupled member 50f attached to the third transmission member 34. The sixth connecting member 4f is attached to the upper end surface US near the end in the sliding door opening direction (left side in FIG. 9) in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D15, extends toward the sliding door D14, and is connected to the sixth connected member. It is connected to the member 50f.

なお、本実施形態において、被連結部材5および第2の被連結部材50bは、伝動部材3のループに取り付けられている。伝動部材3のループは、互いに平行な一対の直線部L1、L2(図9参照)を有し、引き戸Dの閉鎖時に、被連結部材5が一方の直線部L1に沿って引き戸閉鎖方向に伝動部材3とともに移動し、第2の被連結部材50bは、他方の直線部L2に沿って、被連結部材5とは逆方向の引き戸開放方向に伝動部材3とともに移動する。   In the present embodiment, the connected member 5 and the second connected member 50b are attached to the loop of the transmission member 3. The loop of the transmission member 3 has a pair of linear portions L1 and L2 (see FIG. 9) parallel to each other, and when the sliding door D is closed, the connected member 5 is transmitted along the one linear portion L1 in the sliding door closing direction. The second connected member 50b moves together with the member 3 and moves together with the transmission member 3 in the sliding door opening direction opposite to the connected member 5 along the other straight line portion L2.

また、第3の被連結部材50cおよび第4の被連結部材50dは、第2伝動部材33のループに取り付けられている。引き戸Dの閉鎖時に、第4の被連結部材50dが第2伝動部材33のループの一方の直線部L1に沿って引き戸閉鎖方向に第2伝動部材33とともに移動し、第3の被連結部材50cは、他方の直線部L2に沿って、第4の被連結部材50dとは逆方向の引き戸開放方向に第2伝動部材33とともに移動する。   Further, the third connected member 50 c and the fourth connected member 50 d are attached to the loop of the second transmission member 33. When the sliding door D is closed, the fourth connected member 50d moves along with the second transmission member 33 in the sliding door closing direction along one linear portion L1 of the loop of the second transmission member 33, and the third connected member 50c. Moves along the other straight line portion L2 together with the second transmission member 33 in the sliding door opening direction opposite to the fourth connected member 50d.

また、第5の被連結部材50eおよび第6の被連結部材50fは、第3伝動部材34のループに取り付けられている。引き戸Dの閉鎖時に、第6の被連結部材50fが第3伝動部材34のループの一方の直線部L1に沿って引き戸閉鎖方向に第3伝動部材34とともに移動し、第5の被連結部材50eは、他方の直線部L2に沿って、第6の被連結部材50fとは逆方向の引き戸開放方向に第3伝動部材34とともに移動する。   The fifth connected member 50e and the sixth connected member 50f are attached to the loop of the third transmission member 34. When the sliding door D is closed, the sixth connected member 50f moves along with the third transmission member 34 in the sliding door closing direction along one linear portion L1 of the loop of the third transmission member 34, and the fifth connected member 50e. Moves along with the third transmission member 34 in the sliding door opening direction opposite to the sixth connected member 50f along the other straight line portion L2.

上記構成により、伝動部材3、第2伝動部材33および第3伝動部材34と、連結部材4a、第2〜第6の連結部材4b〜4fとを磁力により吸着させて互いに連結することにより、引き戸Dの取付時、取り外し時に引き戸Dを容易に取り付け、取り外しをすることができ、現場での作業性も大きく向上する。そして、図10および図11に示されるように、図10に示される引き戸Dの開放状態から図11に示される引き戸Dの閉鎖状態まで、複数枚の(本実施形態では5枚の)引き戸Dを連動させることができ、開放したときの開口部を広くすることができる。   With the above configuration, the transmission member 3, the second transmission member 33, the third transmission member 34, the connecting member 4a, and the second to sixth connecting members 4b to 4f are attracted by magnetic force and connected to each other, thereby sliding the door. When D is attached, the sliding door D can be easily attached and removed at the time of removal, and the workability on site is greatly improved. 10 and 11, a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) sliding doors D from the open state of the sliding door D shown in FIG. 10 to the closed state of the sliding door D shown in FIG. Can be interlocked, and the opening when opened can be widened.

<第3の実施形態>
第3の実施形態では、連結部材(特に、連結部材4a、第3〜第5の連結部材4c〜4e)の構造が異なる以外は、第2の実施形態と同様である。本実施形態では、連結部材の構造を変えることにより、引き戸Dを閉鎖したときの引き戸D間のスライド方向での重なりを小さくするように構成されている。
<Third Embodiment>
The third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that the structures of the connecting members (particularly, the connecting member 4a and the third to fifth connecting members 4c to 4e) are different. In this embodiment, it is comprised so that the overlap in the sliding direction between the sliding doors D when the sliding door D is closed can be made small by changing the structure of a connection member.

第2の実施形態では、図10および図11に示されるように、引き戸Dが、開放状態にあるとき(図10参照)から、閉鎖状態(図11参照)まで移動する際に、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが互いに対してスライド方向Yで近付くように移動する(図11参照)。同様に、引き戸Dが開放状態から閉鎖状態まで移動する際に、第4の連結部材4dおよび第5の連結部材4eが互いに対してスライド方向Yで近付くように移動する。この場合、連結部材4aの閉鎖方向側の端部と、第3の連結部材4cの開放方向側の端部とが、図11に示されるように接触し、図11中、隣接する引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAが大きくなる。引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAは、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yの長さを充分に生かすことができないため、この重なりAをできるだけ少なくする必要がある。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the sliding door D moves from the open state (see FIG. 10) to the closed state (see FIG. 11), the connecting member 4a. And the 3rd connection member 4c moves so that it may approach in the sliding direction Y with respect to each other (refer FIG. 11). Similarly, when the sliding door D moves from the open state to the closed state, the fourth connecting member 4d and the fifth connecting member 4e move so as to approach each other in the sliding direction Y. In this case, the end of the connecting member 4a on the closing direction side and the end of the third connecting member 4c on the opening direction side are in contact with each other as shown in FIG. Overlap A in the slide direction Y increases. Since the overlap A in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D cannot make full use of the length of the sliding door D in the sliding direction Y, it is necessary to reduce the overlapping A as much as possible.

本実施形態では、図12および図13に示されるように、連結部材4aが、引き戸D12に固定される固定部41と、固定部41から延び、引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xに切断した断面が略逆U字状のU字状部位44とを備えている。固定部41は、引き戸D12に連結部材4aを取り付けて固定する部位であり、たとえば図13に示されるように、ビスなどの公知の固着手段により引き戸D12に固定される。本実施形態では、固定部41は、平板状の部材にビスを挿通する挿通孔を有している。固定部41からは、略逆U字状のU字状部位44が延びており、U字状部位44は、本実施形態では、図12に示されるように、固定部41から引き戸D12の上端面USに対して略垂直に延びる垂直部44aと、垂直部44aから、被連結部材5に向かって水平に延びる水平部44bと、水平部44bから下方に延びる第2垂直部44cとを有している。また、本実施形態では、U字状部位44に加えて、第2垂直部44cの下端から、第2垂直部44cに対して略垂直に延びる第2水平部45を有している。垂直部44aは、第2伝動部材33のループの内側を通って、引き戸12の上端面USから延びている。なお、略逆U字状とは、U字状部位44が、固定部41から上方へ向かって延びた後、被連結部材5側に向かって延び、その後、下方へ延びている構造全般を言うものであり、図12に示される形状に限定されるものではない。たとえば、本実施形態では、垂直部44a、水平部44b、第2垂直部44c等は、平板状に形成されているが、湾曲しているものであってもよいし、図示する角度とは異なる角度で延びていてもよい。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the connecting member 4 a is fixed to the sliding door D <b> 12, and the cross section that extends from the fixing portion 41 and is cut in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D is used. And a U-shaped portion 44 having a substantially inverted U-shape. The fixing portion 41 is a part that attaches and fixes the connecting member 4a to the sliding door D12. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the fixing portion 41 is fixed to the sliding door D12 by a known fixing means such as a screw. In this embodiment, the fixing | fixed part 41 has the penetration hole which penetrates a screw | thread to a flat member. A substantially inverted U-shaped U-shaped portion 44 extends from the fixed portion 41, and in this embodiment, the U-shaped portion 44 extends from the fixed portion 41 to the top of the sliding door D12 as shown in FIG. A vertical portion 44a extending substantially perpendicular to the end face US; a horizontal portion 44b extending horizontally from the vertical portion 44a toward the connected member 5; and a second vertical portion 44c extending downward from the horizontal portion 44b. ing. In the present embodiment, in addition to the U-shaped portion 44, a second horizontal portion 45 extending substantially perpendicular to the second vertical portion 44c is provided from the lower end of the second vertical portion 44c. The vertical portion 44 a extends from the upper end surface US of the sliding door 12 through the inside of the loop of the second transmission member 33. Note that the substantially inverted U-shape refers to a general structure in which the U-shaped portion 44 extends upward from the fixed portion 41, then extends toward the connected member 5, and then extends downward. However, it is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. For example, in the present embodiment, the vertical portion 44a, the horizontal portion 44b, the second vertical portion 44c and the like are formed in a flat plate shape, but may be curved or different from the illustrated angle. It may extend at an angle.

一方、引き戸Dの閉鎖時に連結部材4aに近付くように移動する第3の連結部材4cは、図12および図13に示されるように、引き戸D11に取り付けられる固定部41cと、固定部41cから延び、引き戸Dの厚さ方向に切断した断面が略L字状のL字状部位46とを備えている。固定部41cは、引き戸D11に第3の連結部材4cを取り付けて固定する部位であり、たとえば図13に示されるように、ビスなどの公知の固着手段により引き戸D11に固定される。本実施形態では、固定部41cは、平板状の部材にビスを挿通する挿通孔を有している。固定部41cからは、第3の被連結部材50cに向かって水平に延びる水平部46aと、水平部46aから略垂直に延びる垂直部46bとを有している。本実施形態では、L字状部位46に加えて、垂直部46bの上端から略垂直方向に延びる第2垂直部47を有している。   On the other hand, the third connecting member 4c, which moves so as to approach the connecting member 4a when the sliding door D is closed, extends from the fixed portion 41c attached to the sliding door D11 and the fixed portion 41c, as shown in FIGS. The sliding door D is provided with an L-shaped portion 46 whose section cut in the thickness direction is substantially L-shaped. The fixing part 41c is a part that attaches and fixes the third connecting member 4c to the sliding door D11. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the fixing part 41c is fixed to the sliding door D11 by a known fixing means such as a screw. In this embodiment, the fixing | fixed part 41c has the penetration hole which penetrates a screw | thread to a flat member. From the fixed part 41c, it has the horizontal part 46a extended horizontally toward the 3rd to-be-connected member 50c, and the vertical part 46b extended substantially perpendicularly from the horizontal part 46a. In the present embodiment, in addition to the L-shaped portion 46, the second vertical portion 47 extending in the substantially vertical direction from the upper end of the vertical portion 46b is provided.

この構成により、図12および図14に示されるように、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cがスライド方向Yで一致する位置に移動したときに、U字状部位44の内側(U字状部位44の垂直部44a、水平部44b、第2垂直部44cにより囲まれた部位)に、L字状部位46の一部(L字状部位46の垂直部46b)が入り込むように構成されている。したがって、図14に示されるように、引き戸Dを閉鎖方向にスライドさせて、連結部材4aと、第3の連結部材4cが近付くように移動したときに、第3の連結部材4cのL字状部位46が、U字状部位44の内側に潜り込み、連結部材4aと第3の連結部材4cとが干渉しない。そのため、第1の実施形態および第2の実施形態と同様の効果に加えて、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAを小さくすることができる。   With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 14, when the connecting member 4 a and the third connecting member 4 c are moved to positions that coincide with each other in the sliding direction Y, the inside of the U-shaped portion 44 (U-shaped A part of the L-shaped part 46 (the vertical part 46b of the L-shaped part 46) enters the part 44 (part surrounded by the vertical part 44a, the horizontal part 44b, and the second vertical part 44c) of the part 44. Yes. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, when the sliding door D is slid in the closing direction and moved so that the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c approach each other, the L-shape of the third connecting member 4c is obtained. The part 46 sinks inside the U-shaped part 44, and the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c do not interfere with each other. Therefore, in addition to the effect similar to 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the overlap A in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D can be made small.

なお、本実施形態では、連結部材4aがU字状部位44を有し、第3の連結部材4cがL字状部位46を有するものを示したが、連結部材4aがL字状部位46を有し、第3の連結部材4cがU字状部位44を有するように構成し、第3の連結部材4cのU字状部位44に連結部材4aのL字状部位46が入り込むようにしても構わない。   In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4a has the U-shaped portion 44 and the third connecting member 4c has the L-shaped portion 46. However, the connecting member 4a has the L-shaped portion 46. And the third connecting member 4c has a U-shaped portion 44, and the L-shaped portion 46 of the connecting member 4a enters the U-shaped portion 44 of the third connecting member 4c. I do not care.

また、第4の連結部材4dおよび第5の連結部材4eは、それぞれ連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cと同様の構成とすることができる。また、第4の連結部材4dと第5の連結部材4eの形状を逆にしても構わない。   Moreover, the 4th connection member 4d and the 5th connection member 4e can be set as the structure similar to the connection member 4a and the 3rd connection member 4c, respectively. Further, the shapes of the fourth connecting member 4d and the fifth connecting member 4e may be reversed.

<第4の実施形態>
第4の実施形態は、伝動部材および第2伝動部材が、異なる高さとなるように、方向転換部材に巻回されている点と、連結部材の構造が、第3の実施形態と異なっている。
<Fourth Embodiment>
The fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that the transmission member and the second transmission member are wound around the direction changing member so that the transmission member and the second transmission member have different heights, and the structure of the connecting member. .

本実施形態では、図15に示されるように、引き戸D11に設けられる方向転換部材2a、2bの高さが、引き戸D12に設けられる方向転換部材a、2bの高さよりも高く、引き戸D11上で巻回されている伝動部材3の高さが、引き戸D12上で巻回されている第2伝動部材33の高さよりも高くなるように構成されている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the height of the direction change members 2a and 2b provided on the sliding door D11 is higher than the height of the direction change members a and 2b provided on the sliding door D12, and on the sliding door D11. The height of the wound transmission member 3 is configured to be higher than the height of the second transmission member 33 wound on the sliding door D12.

一方の連結部材(第3の連結部材4c)は、第1の実施形態の連結部材と同様の構成であり、説明は省略する。本実施形態では、連結部材4aは、固定部41aと、第3の連結部材4cの上端を超えて延び、第2伝動部材33のループの内側を通って、引き戸D12の上端面USから略垂直方向に延びる垂直部48と、垂直部48の上端から、伝動部材3に向かって延びる延長部49とを備えている。延長部49は、本実施形態では、垂直部48の上端から水平方向に延びる水平部49aと、水平部49aに対して略垂直方向上方に向かって延びる、第2垂直部49bと、第2垂直部49bの上端から水平方向に延びる第2水平部49cとを備えている。しかし、延長部49は、本実施形態の構造に限定されるものではなく、第3の連結部材4cの高さを超えて延びていればよく、他の形状であっても構わない。   One connecting member (third connecting member 4c) has the same configuration as the connecting member of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4a extends beyond the upper ends of the fixed portion 41a and the third connecting member 4c, passes through the inside of the loop of the second transmission member 33, and is substantially perpendicular to the upper end surface US of the sliding door D12. A vertical portion 48 extending in the direction and an extension portion 49 extending from the upper end of the vertical portion 48 toward the transmission member 3 are provided. In this embodiment, the extension portion 49 includes a horizontal portion 49a extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical portion 48, a second vertical portion 49b extending substantially upward in the vertical direction with respect to the horizontal portion 49a, and a second vertical portion. And a second horizontal portion 49c extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the portion 49b. However, the extension part 49 is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and may be any other shape as long as it extends beyond the height of the third connecting member 4c.

本実施形態では、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cがスライド方向Yで一致する位置に移動したときに、連結部材4aが第3の連結部材4cの上方に位置する。したがって、図14に示したように、引き戸Dを閉鎖方向にスライドさせて、連結部材4aと、第3の連結部材4cが近付くように移動したときに、連結部材4aと第3の連結部材4cとが干渉しない。そのため、第1の実施形態および第2の実施形態と同様の効果に加えて、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAを小さくすることができる。また、本実施形態では、被連結部材5および第3の被連結部材50cが図15に示されるように、上下方向にずれて位置しているため、引き戸D11と引き戸D12の間隔を狭くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, when the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c move to a position where they coincide with each other in the sliding direction Y, the connecting member 4a is positioned above the third connecting member 4c. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, when the sliding door D is slid in the closing direction and moved so that the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c approach each other, the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c. Does not interfere with. Therefore, in addition to the effect similar to 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the overlap A in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D can be made small. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the to-be-connected member 5 and the 3rd to-be-connected member 50c are located in the up-down direction as shown in FIG. 15, the interval between the sliding door D11 and the sliding door D12 is reduced. Can do.

なお、連結部材4aと第3の連結部材4cの形状が逆であってもよい。第4の連結部材4dおよび第5の連結部材4eは、それぞれ連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cと同様の構成とすることができる。また、第4の連結部材4dと第5の連結部材4eの形状を逆にしても構わない。   Note that the shapes of the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c may be reversed. The 4th connection member 4d and the 5th connection member 4e can be set as the structure similar to the connection member 4a and the 3rd connection member 4c, respectively. Further, the shapes of the fourth connecting member 4d and the fifth connecting member 4e may be reversed.

<第5の実施形態>
第5の実施形態は、隣接する引き戸の高さを変えることにより、伝動部材および第2伝動部材が、異なる高さとなるようにした点が第4の実施形態と異なる。
<Fifth Embodiment>
The fifth embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that the transmission member and the second transmission member have different heights by changing the heights of the adjacent sliding doors.

本実施形態では、図16に示されるように、引き戸D11の高さを引き戸D12の高さよりも高くして、伝動部材3の高さが、第2伝動部材33の高さよりも高くなるように構成している。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the height of the sliding door D <b> 11 is made higher than the height of the sliding door D <b> 12 so that the height of the transmission member 3 is higher than the height of the second transmission member 33. It is composed.

一方の連結部材(第3の連結部材4c)は、第4の実施形態の第3の連結部材4cと形状はほぼ同様の構成であるが、第4の実施形態の第3の連結部材4cが引き戸D11の上端面USに対して上方に延びているのに対し、本実施形態では引き戸D11の上端面USに対して下方に延びている。他方の連結部材(連結部材4a)は、第4の実施形態の連結部材4aと同様であり、説明は省略する。   One connecting member (third connecting member 4c) has substantially the same configuration as the third connecting member 4c in the fourth embodiment, but the third connecting member 4c in the fourth embodiment is similar to the third connecting member 4c in the fourth embodiment. In contrast to the upper end surface US of the sliding door D11 that extends upward, in the present embodiment, the sliding door D11 extends downward with respect to the upper end surface US. The other connecting member (the connecting member 4a) is the same as the connecting member 4a of the fourth embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

本実施形態では、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cがスライド方向Yで一致する位置に移動したときに、連結部材4aが第3の連結部材4cの上方に位置する。したがって、図14に示されるように、引き戸Dを閉鎖方向にスライドさせて、連結部材4aと、第3の連結部材4cが近付くように移動したときに、連結部材4aと第3の連結部材4cとが干渉しない。そのため、第1の実施形態および第2の実施形態と同様の効果に加えて、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAを小さくすることができる。また、本実施形態では、第4の実施形態と同様に、被連結部材5および第3の被連結部材50cが上下方向に位置しているため、引き戸D11と引き戸D12の間隔を狭くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, when the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c move to a position where they coincide with each other in the sliding direction Y, the connecting member 4a is positioned above the third connecting member 4c. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, when the sliding door D is slid in the closing direction and moved so that the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c approach each other, the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c. Does not interfere with. Therefore, in addition to the effect similar to 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the overlap A in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D can be made small. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the to-be-connected member 5 and the 3rd to-be-connected member 50c are located in the up-down direction similarly to 4th Embodiment, the space | interval of the sliding door D11 and the sliding door D12 can be narrowed. it can.

なお、連結部材4aと第3の連結部材4cの形状が逆であってもよい。第4の連結部材4dおよび第5の連結部材4eは、それぞれ連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cと同様の構成とすることができる。また、第4の連結部材4dと第5の連結部材4eの形状を逆にしても構わない。   Note that the shapes of the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c may be reversed. The 4th connection member 4d and the 5th connection member 4e can be set as the structure similar to the connection member 4a and the 3rd connection member 4c, respectively. Further, the shapes of the fourth connecting member 4d and the fifth connecting member 4e may be reversed.

<第6の実施形態>
第3〜第5の実施形態が、連結部材同士の干渉を避けて引き戸Dの重なりを小さくしているのに対し、第6の実施形態では、連結部材同士を交差させることにより引き戸Dの重なりを小さくしている点で異なる。
<Sixth Embodiment>
While the third to fifth embodiments avoid the interference between the connecting members and reduce the overlap of the sliding doors D, in the sixth embodiment, the overlapping of the sliding doors D by crossing the connecting members. It differs in that it is made smaller.

本実施形態では、図17に示されるように、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが、伝動部材3と第2伝動部材33との間(引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xでの間)で交差するように延びている。本実施形態では、連結部材4aは、固定部41と、固定部41から伝動部材3に向かって斜めに傾斜して延びる延長部420とを有している。延長部420は、傾斜した板状の傾斜部420aと、傾斜部420aの上端から水平に延びる水平部420bとを有している。また、同様に、第3の連結部材4cは、固定部41と、傾斜部420aおよび水平部420bを含む延長部420とを有している。なお、本実施形態では、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cは、被連結部材5および第3の被連結部材50cの上端側に設けられた磁石(図示せず)と、それぞれの水平部420bとが吸着されることにより連結されている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c are between the transmission member 3 and the second transmission member 33 (between the sliding door D in the thickness direction X). It extends to intersect. In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4 a includes a fixed portion 41 and an extension portion 420 that extends obliquely from the fixed portion 41 toward the transmission member 3. The extension part 420 has an inclined plate-like inclined part 420a and a horizontal part 420b extending horizontally from the upper end of the inclined part 420a. Similarly, the third connecting member 4c has a fixed portion 41 and an extended portion 420 including an inclined portion 420a and a horizontal portion 420b. In the present embodiment, the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c include a magnet (not shown) provided on the upper end side of the connected member 5 and the third connected member 50c, and the horizontal portions thereof. 420b is connected by being adsorbed.

また、本実施形態では、交差した連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが、引き戸Dの厚さ方向Xに切断した断面が図17に示されるように、略X字状になるように構成されているが、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが、連結部材が取り付けられる引き戸Dから伝動部材3または第2伝動部材33に向かって延びる過程で交差するように構成されていれば、交差した連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが略X字状となる必要はなく、他の形状であってもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the intersecting connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c are configured such that the cross section cut in the thickness direction X of the sliding door D is substantially X-shaped as shown in FIG. However, if the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c are configured to intersect in the process of extending from the sliding door D to which the connecting member is attached toward the transmission member 3 or the second transmission member 33, The intersecting connecting member 4a and third connecting member 4c do not have to be substantially X-shaped, and may have other shapes.

本実施形態では、図18に示されるように、連結部材4aの延長部420のうち、第3の連結部材4cの延長部420と交差する部位において、引き戸閉鎖方向側に切欠部430を有している。また、第3の連結部材4cの延長部420のうち、連結部材4aの延長部420と交差する部位において、引き戸開放方向側に切欠部430を有している。この構成により、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cがスライド方向Yで一致する位置に移動したときに、連結部材4aの切欠部430に第3の連結部材4cの切欠部430が入り込むように構成されている。そのため、第1の実施形態および第2の実施形態と同様の効果に加えて、引き戸Dのスライド方向Yでの重なりAを小さくすることができる。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, a portion of the extension portion 420 of the connection member 4 a that intersects the extension portion 420 of the third connection member 4 c has a notch 430 on the sliding door closing direction side. ing. Moreover, in the site | part which cross | intersects the extension part 420 of the connection member 4a among the extension parts 420 of the 3rd connection member 4c, it has the notch part 430 in the sliding door open | release direction side. With this configuration, when the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c move to a position where they coincide with each other in the sliding direction Y, the notched portion 430 of the third connecting member 4c enters the notched portion 430 of the connecting member 4a. It is configured. Therefore, in addition to the effect similar to 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the overlap A in the sliding direction Y of the sliding door D can be made small.

なお、連結部材4aの切欠部430の最奥部430aと第3の連結部材4cの切欠部430の最奥部430aとは、係合するように構成してもよいし、たとえば、切欠部430のスライド方向Yの長さを長くすることなどにより、引き戸Dが閉鎖したときに、連結部材4aの切欠部430の最奥部430aと第3の連結部材4cの切欠部430の最奥部430aとが接触しないように構成することもできる。連結部材4aの切欠部430の最奥部430aと第3の連結部材4cの切欠部430の最奥部430aとが接触しないようにすることにより、連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cが衝突せずに負荷が加わらないため、製品の寿命を延ばすことができ、連結部材4aと被連結部材5との間および第3の連結部材4cと第3の被連結部材50cとの間の連結を確実に維持することができる。   The innermost part 430a of the notch 430 of the connecting member 4a and the innermost part 430a of the notch 430 of the third connecting member 4c may be configured to be engaged, for example, the notch 430. When the sliding door D is closed by increasing the length of the sliding direction Y, the innermost part 430a of the notch part 430 of the connecting member 4a and the innermost part 430a of the notch part 430 of the third connecting member 4c are used. It can also be configured not to come into contact with. By preventing the innermost part 430a of the notch 430 of the connecting member 4a from contacting the innermost part 430a of the notch 430 of the third connecting member 4c, the connecting member 4a and the third connecting member 4c collide. Therefore, the life of the product can be extended, and the connection between the connecting member 4a and the connected member 5 and the connection between the third connecting member 4c and the third connected member 50c can be performed. It can be reliably maintained.

なお、切欠部430の形状は、本実施形態では、V字状の谷状に切り欠かれた切欠部として示されているが、スリット状の溝など、他の形状であっても構わない。また、第4の連結部材4dおよび第5の連結部材4eは、それぞれ連結部材4aおよび第3の連結部材4cと同様の構成とすることができる。   In addition, although the shape of the notch part 430 is shown as a notch part notched by the V-shaped valley shape in this embodiment, other shapes, such as a slit-shaped groove | channel, may be sufficient. Moreover, the 4th connection member 4d and the 5th connection member 4e can be set as the structure similar to the connection member 4a and the 3rd connection member 4c, respectively.

1 連動引き戸装置
2a、2b 方向転換部材(ギヤローラー)
21 フランジ部
3 伝動部材(歯付ベルト)
3a ラック部
31、32 ベルト部材
33 第2伝動部材
34 第3伝動部材
4、4a 連結部材
4b 第2の連結部材
4c 第3の連結部材
4d 第4の連結部材
4e 第5の連結部材
4f 第6の連結部材
41 固定部
41a 固定部
41c 固定部
42 吸着面
43 延設部
44 U字状部位
44a 垂直部
44b 水平部
44c 第2垂直部
45 第2水平部
46 L字状部位
46a 水平部
46b 垂直部
47 第2垂直部
48 垂直部
49 延長部
49a 水平部
49b 第2垂直部
49c 第2水平部
420 延長部
420a 傾斜部
420b 水平部
430 切欠部
430a 切欠部の最奥部
5 被連結部材
5a 嵌合凹部
5b ネジ穴
5c 溝部
5d ネジ穴
50b 第2の被連結部材
50c 第3の被連結部材
50d 第4の被連結部材
50e 第5の被連結部材
50f 第6の被連結部材
51 基部
52 係合部材
52a 係合部
53 挿入部
53a、53b 壁部
A 重なり
D、D1、D2、D3、D11、D12、D13、D14、D15 引き戸
G 案内部材
Ga シリンダ部
Gb シャフト部
Gc 係合部
L1、L2 直線部
LS 下端面
M 磁石
R1 レール
R2 レール
US 上端面
W 戸車
W1、W2 壁部
X 引き戸の厚さ方向
Y スライド方向
1 Interlocking sliding door device 2a, 2b Direction change member (gear roller)
21 Flange 3 Transmission member (toothed belt)
3a Rack part 31, 32 Belt member 33 2nd transmission member 34 3rd transmission member 4, 4a Connection member 4b 2nd connection member 4c 3rd connection member 4d 4th connection member 4e 5th connection member 4f 6th Connecting member 41 fixed portion 41a fixed portion 41c fixed portion 42 suction surface 43 extending portion 44 U-shaped portion 44a vertical portion 44b horizontal portion 44c second vertical portion 45 second horizontal portion 46 L-shaped portion 46a horizontal portion 46b vertical Part 47 second vertical part 48 vertical part 49 extension part 49a horizontal part 49b second vertical part 49c second horizontal part 420 extension part 420a inclined part 420b horizontal part 430 notch part 430a innermost part of notch part 5 connected member 5a fitting Joint recess 5b Screw hole 5c Groove 5d Screw hole 50b Second connected member 50c Third connected member 50d Fourth connected member 50e Fifth Connected member 50f sixth connected member 51 base 52 engaging member 52a engaging portion 53 inserting portion 53a, 53b wall portion A overlap D, D1, D2, D3, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15 Sliding door G Guide member Ga Cylinder part Gb Shaft part Gc Engagement part L1, L2 Straight part LS Lower end surface M Magnet R1 Rail R2 Rail US Upper end surface W Door wheel W1, W2 Wall part X Sliding door thickness direction Y Slide direction

Claims (10)

第1の引き戸(D1;D11)と、第2の引き戸(D2;D12)と、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される伝動部材(3)と、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に取り付けられ、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される連結部材(4a)とを備え、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)のスライドに応じて前記連結部材(4a)がスライド方向へ移動すると、前記連結部材(4a)と連結された前記伝動部材(3)が回動し、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に連動する連動引き戸装置であって、
前記連結部材(4a)と前記伝動部材(3)とが、磁力により互いに連結するように構成され
前記伝動部材(3)の長手方向の少なくとも1箇所に設けられ、前記連結部材(4a)に連結される被連結部材(5)をさらに備え、前記連結部材(4a)および前記被連結部材(5)の一方が磁石(M)を備え、他方が前記磁石(M)に吸着される磁性体または第2の磁石を備え、前記連結部材(4a)と前記被連結部材(5)が対向したときに磁力により吸着されて連結され、
前記方向転換部材(2a、2b)がギヤローラーであり、前記伝動部材(3)が前記ギヤローラーに噛み合うラック部(3a)を有する歯付ベルトであり、前記歯付ベルトが、ループを形成しない1つまたは2つ以上の直線状のベルト部材の端部を、前記被連結部材(5)に接続することによりループ状に形成され、
前記被連結部材(5)が、前記磁石(M)、前記磁性体または前記第2の磁石が設けられる基部(51)と、前記ラック部(3a)が係合する係合部(52a)を備えた係合部材(52)とを備え、前記ベルト部材の端部が前記基部(51)と前記係合部材(52)との間に挟持されるように、前記基部(51)と前記係合部材(52)とが固定され、
前記連結部材(4a)が前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)の上端に取り付けられ、前記連結部材(4a)が、
前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)の上端に固定される固定部(41)と、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)の上端に対して略垂直に延び、前記被連結部材(5)と磁力により吸着しあう吸着面(42)と、前記吸着面(42)から前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)側に向かって略垂直に延びる延設部(43)とを備え、前記延設部(43)が前記歯付ベルトの駆動による浮き上がりを防止する、
連動引き戸装置。
The first sliding door (D1; D11), the second sliding door (D2; D12), and the first sliding door (D1; D11) on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the first sliding door (D1; D11). A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided apart from each other in the sliding direction of D11), and a transmission member (3) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b), A sliding member mounted on the second sliding door (D2; D12) and connected to the transmission member (3) directly or indirectly, and a connecting member (4a), the slide of the second sliding door (D2; D12) Accordingly, when the connecting member (4a) moves in the sliding direction, the transmission member (3) connected to the connecting member (4a) rotates, and the first sliding door (D1; D11) is moved to the first position. Interlocks with 2 sliding doors (D2; D12) A dynamic sliding door apparatus,
The connecting member (4a) and the transmission member (3) are configured to be connected to each other by magnetic force ,
The transmission member (3) is further provided with a connected member (5) provided in at least one place in the longitudinal direction and connected to the connecting member (4a), and the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) ) Includes a magnet (M), the other includes a magnetic body or a second magnet that is attracted to the magnet (M), and the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) face each other. Are attracted and connected to each other by magnetic force,
The direction changing member (2a, 2b) is a gear roller, the transmission member (3) is a toothed belt having a rack portion (3a) meshing with the gear roller, and the toothed belt does not form a loop. One or two or more linear belt member ends are connected to the connected member (5) to form a loop,
The connected member (5) includes a base (51) provided with the magnet (M), the magnetic body or the second magnet, and an engaging portion (52a) with which the rack portion (3a) engages. An engagement member (52) provided, and the base portion (51) and the engagement member are arranged such that an end portion of the belt member is sandwiched between the base portion (51) and the engagement member (52). The joint member (52) is fixed,
The connecting member (4a) is attached to the upper end of the second sliding door (D2; D12), and the connecting member (4a)
A fixed portion (41) fixed to the upper end of the second sliding door (D2; D12), and extends substantially perpendicular to the upper end of the second sliding door (D2; D12), and the connected member (5) And an adsorption surface (42) that adsorbs by magnetic force, and an extending portion (43) extending substantially perpendicularly from the adsorption surface (42) toward the first sliding door (D1; D11). The installation portion (43) prevents the lifting due to the driving of the toothed belt.
Interlocking sliding door device.
前記連結部材(4a)および前記被連結部材(5)の一方が嵌合凹部(5a)を備え、前記連結部材(4a)および前記被連結部材(5)の他方が前記嵌合凹部(5a)に嵌合する嵌合部を備え、前記連結部材(4a)と前記被連結部材(5)が対向したときに前記嵌合部が前記嵌合凹部(5a)に嵌合するように構成された請求項記載の連動引き戸装置。 One of the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) includes a fitting recess (5a), and the other of the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) is the fitting recess (5a). The fitting part is fitted to the fitting recess (5a) when the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) face each other. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 1 . 前記被連結部材(5)の基部(51)が、前記連結部材(4a)の延設部(43)が挿入される挿入部(53)を備え、前記連結部材(4a)と前記被連結部材(5)とが連結されたときに、前記挿入部(53)に延設部(43)が挿入されることにより、前記連結部材(4a)と前記被連結部材(5)との間の鉛直方向の移動が規制され、前記連結部材(4a)と前記被連結部材(5)との間の離脱が防止される請求項1または2に記載の連動引き戸装置。 The base part (51) of the connected member (5) includes an insertion part (53) into which the extended part (43) of the connecting member (4a) is inserted, and the connecting member (4a) and the connected member When the extension part (43) is inserted into the insertion part (53) when the connection part (5) is connected, the vertical position between the connection member (4a) and the connected member (5) is established. The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein movement in a direction is restricted and separation between the connecting member (4a) and the connected member (5) is prevented. 前記連動引き戸装置がさらに、第2の連結部材(4b)が取り付けられた第3の引き戸(D3;D13)を備え、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)および前記第3の引き戸(D3;D13)に挟まれるように配置され、
前記伝動部材(3)の長手方向の少なくとも1箇所に取り付けられ、前記第2の連結部材(4b)に直接または間接的に連結される第2の被連結部材(5;50b)をさらに備え、
前記被連結部材(5)と前記第2の被連結部材(5;50b)とが、前記伝動部材(3)の長手方向で略等間隔となるように配置され、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)をスライドさせると前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が連動してスライドし、前記第3の引き戸(D3;D13)をスライドさせると、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が連動してスライドする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の連動引き戸装置。
The interlocking sliding door device further includes a third sliding door (D3; D13) to which a second connecting member (4b) is attached, and the first sliding door (D1; D11) is the second sliding door (D2). D12) and the third sliding door (D3; D13),
A second connected member (5; 50b) which is attached to at least one place in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member (3) and is directly or indirectly connected to the second connecting member (4b);
The to-be-connected member (5) and the second to-be-connected member (5; 50b) are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the transmission member (3), and the second sliding door (D2 ; D12) slides in conjunction with the first sliding door (D1; D11), and sliding the third sliding door (D3; D13) causes the first sliding door (D1; D11) to slide. The interlocking sliding door apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3 which slides interlockingly.
前記連動引き戸装置が少なくとも4枚以上の引き戸(D11、D12、D13、D14)を連動させるように構成され、
前記連動引き戸装置が、前記第1の引き戸(D11)および前記第2の引き戸(D12)を挟むように配置された、第3の引き戸(D13)および第4の引き戸(D14)を少なくとも備え、
前記第2の引き戸(D12)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される第2伝動部材(33)とを備え、
前記連動引き戸装置が、
前記第3の引き戸(D13)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸(D11)に向かって延び、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される第2の連結部材(4b)と、
前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸に向かって延びる前記連結部材(4a)と、
前記第1の引き戸(D11)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第3の連結部材(4c)と、
前記第4の引き戸(D14)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第4の連結部材(4d)と
を備え、
前記第3の連結部材(4c)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結され、前記第4の連結部材(4d)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結される請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の連動引き戸装置。
The interlocking sliding door device is configured to interlock at least four or more sliding doors (D11, D12, D13, D14),
The interlocking sliding door device includes at least a third sliding door (D13) and a fourth sliding door (D14) arranged so as to sandwich the first sliding door (D11) and the second sliding door (D12),
A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the second sliding door (D12) and spaced apart from each other in the sliding direction of the second sliding door (D12); A second transmission member (33) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b),
The interlocking sliding door device is
The third sliding door (D13) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the first sliding door (D11), and directly or indirectly to the transmission member (3). A second connecting member (4b) connected to each other,
The connecting member (4a) attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y) of the second sliding door (D12) and extending toward the first sliding door;
The first sliding door (D11) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a third connecting member (4c) connected indirectly;
The fourth sliding door (D14) is attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a fourth connecting member (4d) connected indirectly,
The third coupling member (4c) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force, and the fourth coupling member (4d) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force. The interlocking sliding door apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3 connected mutually.
前記第1〜第4の引き戸(D11、D12、D13、D14)が開放した状態から引き戸閉鎖方向に移動する際に、前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が互いに対してスライド方向(Y)で近付くように移動し、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の一方が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41)と、前記固定部(41)から延び、引き戸の厚さ方向に切断した断面が略逆U字状のU字状部位(44)とを備え、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の他方が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41c)と、前記固定部(41c)から延び、引き戸の厚さ方向に切断した断面が略L字状のL字状部位(46)とを備え、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が前記スライド方向(Y)で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記U字状部位(44)の内側に、前記L字状部位(46)の一部が入り込み、前記連結部材(4a)と前記第3の連結部材(4c)とが干渉しないように構成されている請求項記載の連動引き戸装置。
When the first to fourth sliding doors (D11, D12, D13, D14) move from the opened state to the sliding door closing direction, the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) To move closer to the slide direction (Y),
One of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) has a fixed portion (41) attached to the sliding door and a cross section extending from the fixing portion (41) and cut in the thickness direction of the sliding door. A substantially inverted U-shaped U-shaped portion (44),
The other of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) has a fixed part (41c) attached to the sliding door, and a cross section that extends from the fixing part (41c) and is cut in the thickness direction of the sliding door. A substantially L-shaped portion (46),
When the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction (Y), the L-shaped part is located inside the U-shaped part (44). The interlocking sliding door apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein a part of (46) enters and the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) are configured not to interfere with each other.
前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)が、異なる高さとなるように前記方向転換部材(2a、2b)に巻回され、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の一方が、前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)のうち、高さが低い方に取り付けられ、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の他方が、前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の一方の高さを超えて延び、前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)のうち、高さが高い方に取り付けられ、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が前記スライド方向(Y)で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材(4a)と前記第3の連結部材(4c)とが干渉しないように構成されている請求項記載の連動引き戸装置。
The transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33) are wound around the direction changing members (2a, 2b) so as to have different heights,
One of the coupling member (4a) and the third coupling member (4c) is attached to the lower one of the transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33),
The other of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) extends beyond the height of one of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c), and the transmission member ( 3) and the second transmission member (33), which is attached to the higher one,
When the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction (Y), the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) The interlocking sliding door device according to claim 5, which is configured not to interfere with each other.
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が、前記伝動部材(3)と前記第2伝動部材(33)との間で互いに交差するように延び、
前記連結部材(4a)が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41)と、前記固定部(41)から前記伝動部材(3)に向かって延びる延長部(420)とを有し、
前記第3の連結部材(4c)が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41)と、前記固定部(41)から前記第2伝動部材(33)に向かって延びる延長部(420)とを有し、
前記連結部材(4a)の延長部(420)のうち、前記第3の連結部材(4c)の延長部(420)と交差する部位において、前記引き戸閉鎖方向側に切欠部(430)を有し、
前記第3の連結部材(4c)の延長部(420)のうち、前記連結部材(4a)の延長部(420)と交差する部位において、前記引き戸開放方向側に切欠部(430)を有し、
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が前記スライド方向(Y)で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材(4a)の切欠部(430)に前記第3の連結部材(4c)の切欠部(430)が入り込むように構成されている請求項記載の連動引き戸装置。
The connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) extend so as to intersect each other between the transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33),
The connecting member (4a) has a fixing part (41) attached to the sliding door, and an extension part (420) extending from the fixing part (41) toward the transmission member (3),
The third connecting member (4c) includes a fixing part (41) attached to the sliding door, and an extension part (420) extending from the fixing part (41) toward the second transmission member (33). ,
Of the extended portion (420) of the connecting member (4a), a portion that intersects with the extended portion (420) of the third connecting member (4c) has a notch (430) on the sliding door closing direction side. ,
Of the extended portion (420) of the third connecting member (4c), a portion that intersects the extended portion (420) of the connecting member (4a) has a notch (430) on the sliding door opening direction side. ,
When the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction (Y), the third notch (430) of the connecting member (4a) The interlocking sliding door apparatus of Claim 5 comprised so that the notch part (430) of a connection member (4c) may enter.
第1の引き戸(D1;D11)と、第2の引き戸(D2;D12)と、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される伝動部材(3)と、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に取り付けられ、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される連結部材(4a)とを備え、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)のスライドに応じて前記連結部材(4a)がスライド方向へ移動すると、前記連結部材(4a)と連結された前記伝動部材(3)が回動し、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に連動する連動引き戸装置であって、The first sliding door (D1; D11), the second sliding door (D2; D12), and the first sliding door (D1; D11) on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the first sliding door (D1; D11). A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided apart from each other in the sliding direction of D11), and a transmission member (3) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b), A sliding member mounted on the second sliding door (D2; D12) and connected to the transmission member (3) directly or indirectly, and a connecting member (4a), the slide of the second sliding door (D2; D12) Accordingly, when the connecting member (4a) moves in the sliding direction, the transmission member (3) connected to the connecting member (4a) rotates, and the first sliding door (D1; D11) is moved to the first position. Interlocks with 2 sliding doors (D2; D12) A dynamic sliding door apparatus,
前記連結部材(4a)と前記伝動部材(3)とが、磁力により互いに連結するように構成され、The connecting member (4a) and the transmission member (3) are configured to be connected to each other by magnetic force,
前記連動引き戸装置が少なくとも4枚以上の引き戸(D11、D12、D13、D14)を連動させるように構成され、The interlocking sliding door device is configured to interlock at least four or more sliding doors (D11, D12, D13, D14),
前記連動引き戸装置が、前記第1の引き戸(D11)および前記第2の引き戸(D12)を挟むように配置された、第3の引き戸(D13)および第4の引き戸(D14)を少なくとも備え、The interlocking sliding door device includes at least a third sliding door (D13) and a fourth sliding door (D14) arranged so as to sandwich the first sliding door (D11) and the second sliding door (D12),
前記第2の引き戸(D12)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される第2伝動部材(33)とを備え、A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the second sliding door (D12) and spaced apart from each other in the sliding direction of the second sliding door (D12); A second transmission member (33) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b),
前記連動引き戸装置が、The interlocking sliding door device is
前記第3の引き戸(D13)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸(D11)に向かって延び、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される第2の連結部材(4b)と、The third sliding door (D13) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the first sliding door (D11), and directly or indirectly to the transmission member (3). A second connecting member (4b) connected to each other,
前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸に向かって延びる前記連結部材(4a)と、The connecting member (4a) attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y) of the second sliding door (D12) and extending toward the first sliding door;
前記第1の引き戸(D11)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第3の連結部材(4c)と、The first sliding door (D11) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a third connecting member (4c) connected indirectly;
前記第4の引き戸(D14)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第4の連結部材(4d)とThe fourth sliding door (D14) is attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a fourth connecting member (4d) connected indirectly
を備え、With
前記第3の連結部材(4c)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結され、前記第4の連結部材(4d)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結され、The third coupling member (4c) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force, and the fourth coupling member (4d) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force. Connected to each other,
前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)が、異なる高さとなるように前記方向転換部材(2a、2b)に巻回され、The transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33) are wound around the direction changing members (2a, 2b) so as to have different heights,
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の一方が、前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)のうち、高さが低い方に取り付けられ、One of the coupling member (4a) and the third coupling member (4c) is attached to the lower one of the transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33),
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の他方が、前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)の一方の高さを超えて延び、前記伝動部材(3)および前記第2伝動部材(33)のうち、高さが高い方に取り付けられ、The other of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) extends beyond the height of one of the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c), and the transmission member ( 3) and the second transmission member (33), which is attached to the higher one,
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が前記スライド方向(Y)で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材(4a)と前記第3の連結部材(4c)とが干渉しないように構成されている連動引き戸装置。When the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction (Y), the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) Interlocking sliding door device configured to prevent interference.
第1の引き戸(D1;D11)と、第2の引き戸(D2;D12)と、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される伝動部材(3)と、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に取り付けられ、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される連結部材(4a)とを備え、前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)のスライドに応じて前記連結部材(4a)がスライド方向へ移動すると、前記連結部材(4a)と連結された前記伝動部材(3)が回動し、前記第1の引き戸(D1;D11)が前記第2の引き戸(D2;D12)に連動する連動引き戸装置であって、The first sliding door (D1; D11), the second sliding door (D2; D12), and the first sliding door (D1; D11) on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the first sliding door (D1; D11). A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided apart from each other in the sliding direction of D11), and a transmission member (3) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b), A sliding member mounted on the second sliding door (D2; D12) and connected to the transmission member (3) directly or indirectly, and a connecting member (4a), the slide of the second sliding door (D2; D12) Accordingly, when the connecting member (4a) moves in the sliding direction, the transmission member (3) connected to the connecting member (4a) rotates, and the first sliding door (D1; D11) is moved to the first position. Interlocks with 2 sliding doors (D2; D12) A dynamic sliding door apparatus,
前記連結部材(4a)と前記伝動部材(3)とが、磁力により互いに連結するように構成され、The connecting member (4a) and the transmission member (3) are configured to be connected to each other by magnetic force,
前記連動引き戸装置が少なくとも4枚以上の引き戸(D11、D12、D13、D14)を連動させるように構成され、The interlocking sliding door device is configured to interlock at least four or more sliding doors (D11, D12, D13, D14),
前記連動引き戸装置が、前記第1の引き戸(D11)および前記第2の引き戸(D12)を挟むように配置された、第3の引き戸(D13)および第4の引き戸(D14)を少なくとも備え、The interlocking sliding door device includes at least a third sliding door (D13) and a fourth sliding door (D14) arranged so as to sandwich the first sliding door (D11) and the second sliding door (D12),
前記第2の引き戸(D12)の上端面側または下端面側に、前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向で互いに離間して設けられた一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)と、前記一対の方向転換部材(2a、2b)にループ状にかけ回される第2伝動部材(33)とを備え、A pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b) provided on the upper end surface side or the lower end surface side of the second sliding door (D12) and spaced apart from each other in the sliding direction of the second sliding door (D12); A second transmission member (33) looped around the pair of direction changing members (2a, 2b),
前記連動引き戸装置が、The interlocking sliding door device is
前記第3の引き戸(D13)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸(D11)に向かって延び、前記伝動部材(3)に直接または間接的に連結される第2の連結部材(4b)と、The third sliding door (D13) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the first sliding door (D11), and directly or indirectly to the transmission member (3). A second connecting member (4b) connected to each other,
前記第2の引き戸(D12)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第1の引き戸に向かって延びる前記連結部材(4a)と、The connecting member (4a) attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y) of the second sliding door (D12) and extending toward the first sliding door;
前記第1の引き戸(D11)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸閉鎖方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第3の連結部材(4c)と、The first sliding door (D11) is attached near the end on the sliding door closing direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a third connecting member (4c) connected indirectly;
前記第4の引き戸(D14)のスライド方向(Y)における引き戸開放方向側の端部近傍に取り付けられ、前記第2の引き戸(D12)に向かって延び、前記第2伝動部材(33)に直接または間接的に連結される第4の連結部材(4d)とThe fourth sliding door (D14) is attached near the end of the sliding door opening direction side in the sliding direction (Y), extends toward the second sliding door (D12), and directly to the second transmission member (33). Or a fourth connecting member (4d) connected indirectly
を備え、With
前記第3の連結部材(4c)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結され、前記第4の連結部材(4d)と前記第2伝動部材(33)とが、磁力により互いに連結され、The third coupling member (4c) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force, and the fourth coupling member (4d) and the second transmission member (33) are coupled to each other by magnetic force. Connected to each other,
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が、前記伝動部材(3)と前記第2伝動部材(33)との間で互いに交差するように延び、The connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) extend so as to intersect each other between the transmission member (3) and the second transmission member (33),
前記連結部材(4a)が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41)と、前記固定部(41)から前記伝動部材(3)に向かって延びる延長部(420)とを有し、The connecting member (4a) has a fixing part (41) attached to the sliding door, and an extension part (420) extending from the fixing part (41) toward the transmission member (3),
前記第3の連結部材(4c)が、引き戸に取り付けられる固定部(41)と、前記固定部(41)から前記第2伝動部材(33)に向かって延びる延長部(420)とを有し、The third connecting member (4c) includes a fixing part (41) attached to the sliding door, and an extension part (420) extending from the fixing part (41) toward the second transmission member (33). ,
前記連結部材(4a)の延長部(420)のうち、前記第3の連結部材(4c)の延長部(420)と交差する部位において、前記引き戸閉鎖方向側に切欠部(430)を有し、Of the extended portion (420) of the connecting member (4a), a portion that intersects with the extended portion (420) of the third connecting member (4c) has a notch (430) on the sliding door closing direction side. ,
前記第3の連結部材(4c)の延長部(420)のうち、前記連結部材(4a)の延長部(420)と交差する部位において、前記引き戸開放方向側に切欠部(430)を有し、Of the extended portion (420) of the third connecting member (4c), a portion that intersects the extended portion (420) of the connecting member (4a) has a notch (430) on the sliding door opening direction side. ,
前記連結部材(4a)および前記第3の連結部材(4c)が前記スライド方向(Y)で一致する位置に移動したときに、前記連結部材(4a)の切欠部(430)に前記第3の連結部材(4c)の切欠部(430)が入り込むように構成されている連動引き戸装置。When the connecting member (4a) and the third connecting member (4c) move to a position that coincides in the sliding direction (Y), the third notch (430) of the connecting member (4a) The interlocking sliding door apparatus comprised so that the notch part (430) of a connection member (4c) may enter.
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