JP6430055B1 - Airtight maintenance mechanism of shielding door - Google Patents

Airtight maintenance mechanism of shielding door Download PDF

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JP6430055B1
JP6430055B1 JP2018115772A JP2018115772A JP6430055B1 JP 6430055 B1 JP6430055 B1 JP 6430055B1 JP 2018115772 A JP2018115772 A JP 2018115772A JP 2018115772 A JP2018115772 A JP 2018115772A JP 6430055 B1 JP6430055 B1 JP 6430055B1
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shielding door
opening
closed position
door
sealing material
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JP2019219230A (en
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洋伸 小野
洋伸 小野
正弘 立若
正弘 立若
洋 遠藤
遠藤  洋
優 澤幡
優 澤幡
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株式会社関東技研
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】原子力発電所の建屋などに設けたブローアウトパネルが開放されたときに開口部を塞ぐための遮蔽扉の気密維持機構を提供する。
【解決手段】建屋の開口部を塞いでいるブローアウトパネルと重ならない開位置に設けられ、前記ブローアウトパネルが開放された後に前記開口部を塞ぐように閉位置までスライド移動可能な遮蔽扉と、前記遮蔽扉の上部を前後可動なアームで吊り下げると共に上レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための上押さえを有する上枠部と、前記遮蔽扉の下部を下レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための下押さえを有する下枠部と、前記遮蔽扉の側部を押さえ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための側押さえを有する側枠部と、前記開口部を囲むように取り付けられ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉と前記開口部の隙間を密閉するためのシール材と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
An airtight maintenance mechanism for a shielding door for closing an opening when a blowout panel provided in a building of a nuclear power plant or the like is opened.
A shielding door provided in an open position that does not overlap with a blowout panel closing an opening of a building and capable of sliding to a closed position so as to close the opening after the blowout panel is opened. The upper part of the shielding door is suspended by a front and rear movable arm and supported by the upper rail, and the upper frame part has an upper presser for holding the shielding door in the closed position, and the lower part of the shielding door is the lower rail. A lower frame portion having a lower presser for supporting the shielding door that has come to the closed position and a side presser for holding the side portion of the shielding door and holding the shielding door that has come to the closed position. A side frame, and a sealing material that is attached so as to surround the opening and that seals a gap between the shielding door that has come to a closed position and the opening.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、原子力発電所の建屋などに設けたブローアウトパネルが開放されたときに開口部を塞ぐための遮蔽扉の気密維持機構に関する。   The present invention relates to an airtight maintenance mechanism for a shielding door for closing an opening when a blowout panel provided in a building of a nuclear power plant or the like is opened.

原子力発電所など原子力施設においては、原子炉建屋やタービン建屋の壁に予め開口部を設け、ブローアウトパネル(破裂板式安全装置)で塞いでいる。放射性物質を含む水蒸気などが原子炉格納容器などから漏洩したとしても気密性は維持されているが、建屋内の圧力が急激に増加した場合に、建屋全体の爆発を避けるためにブローアウトパネルを開放して圧力を逃がす構造を取っている。   In a nuclear facility such as a nuclear power plant, an opening is provided in advance in a wall of a reactor building or a turbine building, and the opening is closed with a blowout panel (rupture disc type safety device). Even if water vapor containing radioactive material leaks from the reactor containment vessel, etc., the airtightness is maintained, but if the pressure in the building suddenly increases, a blowout panel is installed to avoid explosion of the entire building. It has a structure that opens and releases pressure.

ブローアウトパネルは、建屋内の圧力上昇により建屋に固定するための部材が変形することで外れ、建屋の外側に落下する。特許文献1に記載されているように、全電源喪失状態でも遠隔からブローアウトパネルを開放でき、設置に際しては建屋外部から施工することができるブローアウトパネル開放装置の発明も開示されている。   The blowout panel is detached by deformation of a member for fixing to the building due to an increase in pressure in the building, and falls to the outside of the building. As described in Patent Document 1, there is also disclosed an invention of a blowout panel opening device that can open a blowout panel from a remote location even in a state where all power is lost, and that can be installed from outside the building.

特許第6165587号公報Japanese Patent No. 6165587

建屋内に放射性物質があれば、ブローアウトパネルの開放により大気にも漏洩するおそれがある。建屋が爆発するよりは放射性物質の漏洩は少なくて済むと考えられるが、ブローアウトパネルを開放したままだと、徐々に放射性物質が大気に漏洩していくため、建屋内の圧力が下がったら開口部を塞ぐ必要性が生じる。   If there is radioactive material in the building, there is a risk of leakage into the atmosphere by opening the blowout panel. It is thought that the leakage of radioactive material is less than the explosion of the building, but if the blowout panel is left open, the radioactive material will gradually leak into the atmosphere, so if the pressure inside the building drops, it will open. The need to block the part arises.

そこで、本発明は、原子力発電所の建屋などに設けたブローアウトパネルが開放されたときに開口部を塞ぐための遮蔽扉の気密維持機構を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an airtight maintenance mechanism for a shielding door for closing an opening when a blowout panel provided in a building of a nuclear power plant or the like is opened.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明である遮蔽扉の気密維持機構は、建屋の開口部を塞いでいるブローアウトパネルと重ならない開位置に設けられ、前記ブローアウトパネルが開放された後に前記開口部を塞ぐように閉位置までスライド移動可能な遮蔽扉と、前記遮蔽扉の上部を前後可動なアームで吊り下げると共に上レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための上押さえを有する上枠部と、前記遮蔽扉の下部を下レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための下押さえを有する下枠部と、前記遮蔽扉の側部を押さえ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための側押さえを有する側枠部と、前記開口部を囲むように取り付けられ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉と前記開口部の隙間を密閉するためのシール材と、を備え、前記遮蔽扉は、前記上レールを挟持するように上ガイドが設けられ、前記下レールを挟持するように下ガイドが設けられ、さらに閉位置に来たときに前記上下押さえ及び前記側押さえによって前記シール材に押されるように上下カム及び側カムが設けられ、前記上下レールは、前記アームに吊下された前記遮蔽扉を前記シール材に押し付けたときに前記上下ガイドが抜けるように切欠きが設けられる、ことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door according to the present invention is provided at an open position that does not overlap with the blowout panel closing the opening of the building, and after the blowout panel is opened A shield door that is slidable to a closed position so as to close the opening, and an upper part of the shield door is suspended by a front and rear movable arm and supported by an upper rail to hold the shield door that has come to the closed position. An upper frame part having an upper presser, a lower frame part supporting the lower part of the shielding door with a lower rail, and holding the lowering part to press the shielding door that has come to the closed position, and a side part of the shielding door. A side frame having a side press for pressing the shielding door that has come to the closed position, and a side frame that is attached so as to surround the opening, and seals the gap between the shielding door and the opening that has come to the closed position And sealing material , The shielding door, the upper rail the upper guide is provided so as to sandwich the lower guide is provided so as to sandwich the lower rail, by the upper and lower pressing and the side presser when further come to the closed position An upper and lower cam and a side cam are provided so as to be pushed by the seal material, and the upper and lower rails are notched so that the upper and lower guides come out when the shielding door suspended by the arm is pressed against the seal material. Is provided.

また、前記遮蔽扉の気密維持機構において、前記上枠部は、前記遮蔽扉を開位置から閉位置からスライド移動させるための駆動機構を備える、ことを特徴とする。   In the airtightness maintaining mechanism of the shielding door, the upper frame portion includes a driving mechanism for sliding the shielding door from the open position to the closed position.

また、前記遮蔽扉の気密維持機構において、前記上下カム及び上下押さえは、前記開口部の左端から右端まで複数が間欠的に設けられ、前記側枠部に向かうにしたがって前記開口部に近付くように前後方向にずれて配置される、ことを特徴とする。   Further, in the airtight maintaining mechanism of the shielding door, the upper and lower cams and the upper and lower pressers are provided intermittently from the left end to the right end of the opening, and approach the opening as it goes to the side frame. It is characterized by being displaced in the front-rear direction.

また、前記遮蔽扉の気密維持機構において、前記上下カム及び側カムは、前記側枠部よりも中央側が厚くなるように傾斜面を有しており、当該傾斜面が前記上下押さえ及び側押さえに載ることで、前記遮蔽扉が前記シール材に押し付けられる、ことを特徴とする。   Further, in the airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door, the upper and lower cams and the side cam have an inclined surface so that a central side is thicker than the side frame portion, and the inclined surface serves as the upper and lower pressing member and the side pressing member. By mounting, the said shielding door is pressed against the said sealing material, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記遮蔽扉の気密維持機構において、前記シール材は、内部が中空で表面に複数の凹凸が並設された、ことを特徴とする。   Further, in the airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door, the sealing material is hollow inside, and a plurality of irregularities are arranged in parallel on the surface.

さらに、本発明である遮蔽扉は、前記気密維持機構を備える、ことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the shielding door which is this invention is provided with the said airtight maintenance mechanism, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明によれば、原子力発電所の建屋などに設けたブローアウトパネルが開放されたときに開口部を塞ぐことができる。建屋内の圧力が逃げた後に、遮蔽扉を押し付けるように開口部を密閉することで、放射性物質が徐々に大気へ漏洩していくのを抑えることができる。開口部が高所であっても遠隔から重量のある遮蔽扉を駆動させることができる。シール材が遮蔽扉の裏面ではなく、開口部を囲むように取り付けられているので、掃除や交換などのメンテナンスが容易である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when a blowout panel provided in the building of a nuclear power plant etc. is opened, an opening part can be plugged up. After the pressure in the building has escaped, it is possible to prevent the radioactive material from gradually leaking into the atmosphere by sealing the opening so as to press the shielding door. Even when the opening is at a high place, a heavy shielding door can be driven from a distance. Since the sealing material is attached not to the rear surface of the shielding door but to surround the opening, maintenance such as cleaning and replacement is easy.

本発明である遮蔽扉が開いている状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which the shielding door which is this invention is open. 本発明である遮蔽扉を閉じた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which closed the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉を閉じた状態における平面図である。It is a top view in the state where the shielding door which is the present invention was closed. 本発明である遮蔽扉を閉じた状態における側面図である。It is a side view in the state where the shielding door which is the present invention was closed. 本発明である遮蔽扉の上枠部を拡大した右側面図である。It is the right view which expanded the upper frame part of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉の上枠部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the upper frame part of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉の上枠部を左側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the upper frame part of the shielding door which is the present invention from the left side. 本発明である遮蔽扉の駆動機構を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the drive mechanism of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉の下枠部を拡大した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded the lower frame part of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉の下枠部を左側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the lower frame part of the shielding door which is this invention from the left side. 本発明である遮蔽扉の側枠部を拡大した平面図である。It is the top view which expanded the side frame part of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉の側枠部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the side frame part of the shielding door which is this invention. 本発明である遮蔽扉に使用する気密材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the airtight material used for the shielding door which is this invention.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、同一機能を有するものは同一符号を付け、その繰り返しの説明は省略する場合がある。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, what has the same function attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and the repeated description may be abbreviate | omitted.

まず、本発明である遮蔽扉について説明する。図1は、遮蔽扉が開いている状態を示す正面図である。図2は、遮蔽扉を閉じた状態を示す正面図である。図3は、遮蔽扉を閉じた状態における平面図である。図4は、遮蔽扉を閉じた状態における側面図である。なお、図1において建屋の外側(正面側)を前(表)とし、内側を後(裏)とする。   First, the shielding door which is this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which the shielding door is open. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the shielding door is closed. FIG. 3 is a plan view in a state where the shielding door is closed. FIG. 4 is a side view in a state where the shielding door is closed. In FIG. 1, the outside (front side) of the building is the front (front) and the inside is the back (back).

図1〜4に示すように、建屋100は、予め壁110に屋内から屋外に貫通する開口部120を空けておき、開口部120を塞ぐようにブローアウトパネル(図示せず)を留具で固定しておくことにより、屋内の圧力が高くなったときに留具を変形又は破壊等することで固定を解除し、ブローアウトパネルを屋外に落下させて開放された開口部120から圧力を逃がす構造になっている。なお、開口部120が高所にある場合、外れたブローアウトパネルや留具を受け止めるようにしても良い。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the building 100 has an opening 120 penetrating from the indoor to the wall 110 in advance, and a blowout panel (not shown) is used as a fastener so as to close the opening 120. By fixing, when the indoor pressure becomes high, the fastener is deformed or broken to release the fixing, and the blowout panel is dropped outdoors to release the pressure from the opened opening 120. It has a structure. In addition, when the opening part 120 exists in a high place, you may make it receive the blowout panel and fastener which removed.

建屋100には、開放された開口部120を塞ぐための遮蔽扉200、遮蔽扉200を保持するために壁110に取り付けられた上枠部300、下枠部500及び側枠部600、遮蔽扉200を開閉させるための駆動機構400、遮蔽扉200と開口部120の隙間を封止するためのシール材700などを設ける。   The building 100 includes a shielding door 200 for closing the opened opening 120, an upper frame portion 300, a lower frame portion 500 and a side frame portion 600 attached to the wall 110 for holding the shielding door 200, a shielding door. A drive mechanism 400 for opening and closing 200, a sealing material 700 for sealing a gap between the shielding door 200 and the opening 120, and the like are provided.

遮蔽扉200は、開口部120よりも一回り大きい金属板などであり、ブローアウトパネルが取り付けられた開口部120と重ならない位置(例えば、開口部120の左側など)に設置される。遮蔽扉200は、駆動機構400によって、開口部120と完全に重ならない開位置(図1参照)から、開口部120と完全に重なる閉位置(図2参照)までの範囲で、壁110に沿ってスライド移動(例えば、左右方向に移動)可能である。   The shielding door 200 is a metal plate or the like that is slightly larger than the opening 120, and is installed at a position that does not overlap the opening 120 to which the blowout panel is attached (for example, the left side of the opening 120). The shielding door 200 is moved along the wall 110 by the drive mechanism 400 in a range from an open position (see FIG. 1) that does not completely overlap the opening 120 to a closed position (see FIG. 2) that completely overlaps the opening 120. Can be slid (for example, moved in the left-right direction).

上枠部300及び下枠部500は、遮蔽扉200が外れないように上下から支持しており、側枠部600は、遮蔽扉200が開位置と閉位置の範囲から飛び出さないように左右端を押さえている。   The upper frame portion 300 and the lower frame portion 500 are supported from above and below so that the shielding door 200 does not come off, and the side frame portion 600 is left and right so that the shielding door 200 does not jump out of the range between the open position and the closed position. Holding the edge.

シール材700は、開口部120を囲むように壁110の表面に取り付けられ、遮蔽扉200が閉位置に来たときに遮蔽扉200の裏面の周縁部に接する。シール材700を遮蔽扉200の裏面に取り付けると、遮蔽扉200を取り外さないとシール材700をメンテナンスすることが困難(特に高所の場合や重量がある場合)であるが、開口部120の周囲であれば、開位置においてシール材700のメンテナンスが容易である。   The sealing material 700 is attached to the surface of the wall 110 so as to surround the opening 120, and comes into contact with the peripheral edge of the back surface of the shielding door 200 when the shielding door 200 comes to the closed position. If the sealing material 700 is attached to the back surface of the shielding door 200, it is difficult to maintain the sealing material 700 unless the shielding door 200 is removed (particularly in the case of a high place or weight). Then, the maintenance of the sealing material 700 is easy at the open position.

次に、遮蔽扉の上枠部について説明する。図5は、遮蔽扉の上枠部を拡大した右側面図である。図6は、遮蔽扉の上枠部を拡大した斜視図である。図7は、遮蔽扉の上枠部を左側から見た斜視図である。図8は、遮蔽扉の駆動機構を示す斜視図である。   Next, the upper frame part of the shielding door will be described. FIG. 5 is an enlarged right side view of the upper frame portion of the shielding door. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the upper frame portion of the shielding door. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the upper frame portion of the shielding door as viewed from the left side. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a driving mechanism of the shielding door.

図5及び図6に示すように、上枠部300は、遮蔽扉200を支持する上支持枠310、遮蔽扉200を吊り下げるアーム320、遮蔽扉200をシール材700に押し付けるための上押さえ330、及び遮蔽扉200がスライド移動する際に前後方向にずれないように保持する上レール340等を備える。なお、駆動機構400は、上枠部300に設ければ良い。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper frame portion 300 includes an upper support frame 310 that supports the shielding door 200, an arm 320 that suspends the shielding door 200, and an upper presser 330 that presses the shielding door 200 against the sealing material 700. And an upper rail 340 that holds the shield door 200 so as not to be displaced in the front-rear direction when the shielding door 200 slides. The drive mechanism 400 may be provided in the upper frame part 300.

また、遮蔽扉200の上部には、上押さえ330によってシール材700に押し付けられるように上カム210を設け、上レール340によって前後方向にずれることなくスライド移動するように上ガイド220を設ける。   In addition, an upper cam 210 is provided on the upper portion of the shielding door 200 so as to be pressed against the sealing material 700 by the upper presser 330, and an upper guide 220 is provided by the upper rail 340 so as to slide without being displaced in the front-rear direction.

上支持枠310は、壁110に固定され、遮蔽扉200の荷重を支える。アーム320は、上支持枠310と遮蔽扉200を連結することで、遮蔽扉200を吊り下げる。上支持枠310側と遮蔽扉200側にそれぞれ軸を通すことにより、遮蔽扉200を前後方向(図5においては左右)に可動させる。アーム320は、開位置においては、遮蔽扉200の重量により垂下しているが、閉位置においては、遮蔽扉200がシール材700に押し付けられることにより後方(図5においては右)にずれた状態となる。   The upper support frame 310 is fixed to the wall 110 and supports the load of the shielding door 200. The arm 320 suspends the shielding door 200 by connecting the upper support frame 310 and the shielding door 200. By passing the shaft through the upper support frame 310 side and the shielding door 200 side, the shielding door 200 is moved in the front-rear direction (left and right in FIG. 5). The arm 320 hangs down due to the weight of the shielding door 200 in the open position, but in the closed position, the arm 320 is displaced rearward (right in FIG. 5) by being pressed against the sealing material 700. It becomes.

上押さえ330は、閉位置における遮蔽扉200の上カム210の位置に合わせて、例えば円柱状の回転体を上支持枠310に固定したものである。上カム210は、側枠部600の方(図5においては手前側)から中央側(図5においては奥側)に向かって前方(図5においては左側)に傾斜しており、側枠部600より中央側が厚くなる。閉位置に近付いたときに、傾斜面が上押さえ330に載ることで、遮蔽扉200が後方に移動させられて、シール材700に押し付けられる。   The upper press 330 is obtained by fixing, for example, a columnar rotating body to the upper support frame 310 in accordance with the position of the upper cam 210 of the shielding door 200 in the closed position. The upper cam 210 is inclined forward (left side in FIG. 5) from the side frame part 600 (front side in FIG. 5) toward the center side (back side in FIG. 5). The center side is thicker than 600. When approaching the closed position, the inclined surface is placed on the upper presser 330 so that the shielding door 200 is moved rearward and pressed against the sealing material 700.

上レール340は、上枠部300の一端(図5においては最も手前)から他端まで(図5においては最も奥)至るように敷設し、遮蔽扉200の上ガイド220で挟持することで、遮蔽扉200を閉位置から開位置まで位置ずれすることなくスライド移動させる。上ガイド220は、上レール340の前後(図5においては左右)に接するように円柱状の回転体を併設すれば良い。   The upper rail 340 is laid from one end (frontmost in FIG. 5) to the other end (most rear in FIG. 5) of the upper frame 300, and is sandwiched by the upper guide 220 of the shielding door 200. The shielding door 200 is slid from the closed position to the open position without being displaced. The upper guide 220 may be provided with a columnar rotating body so as to contact the front and rear (left and right in FIG. 5) of the upper rail 340.

図7に示すように、上カム210と上押さえ330は、複数が間欠的に設けられ、それぞれが閉位置において対応するように、前後方向(図7においては左右)にずらして配置される。例えば、開口部120の左端(図7においては手前側)から右端(図7においては奥側)まで配置した場合、開位置から閉位置にスライド移動を開始したときに、右端の上カム210が左端の上押さえ330と接触しないように、側枠部600に向かうにしたがって、開口部120に近付くように前後方向にずらせば良い。   As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of upper cams 210 and upper pressers 330 are provided intermittently, and are arranged shifted in the front-rear direction (left and right in FIG. 7) so as to correspond in the closed position. For example, when the opening 120 is arranged from the left end (front side in FIG. 7) to the right end (back side in FIG. 7), the upper cam 210 on the right end is moved when the sliding movement starts from the open position to the closed position. What is necessary is just to shift to the front-back direction so that it may approach the opening part 120 as it goes to the side frame part 600 so that it may not contact with the upper holding | maintenance 330 of a left end.

図8に示すように、駆動機構400は、ギア410、410a、410b、ギア410に通した回転軸420、及び回転軸420を回転させるモータ430等を有する。遮蔽扉200と連結した駆動用レール350を敷設し、ギア410aとギア410bを駆動用レール350上に配置し、ギア410をギア410aとギア410bの間かつ上方に配置する。そして、チェーンを駆動用レール350に張り、ギア410a、ギア410、ギア410bに掛ける。モータ430を駆動してギア410を回転させると、チェーンが巻かれて駆動用レール350と共に遮蔽扉200が移動する。   As shown in FIG. 8, the drive mechanism 400 includes gears 410, 410 a, 410 b, a rotating shaft 420 that passes through the gear 410, a motor 430 that rotates the rotating shaft 420, and the like. A driving rail 350 connected to the shielding door 200 is laid, the gear 410a and the gear 410b are disposed on the driving rail 350, and the gear 410 is disposed between and above the gear 410a and the gear 410b. Then, the chain is stretched on the driving rail 350 and hung on the gear 410a, the gear 410, and the gear 410b. When the motor 430 is driven to rotate the gear 410, the chain is wound and the shielding door 200 moves together with the driving rail 350.

駆動機構400は、遠隔から駆動させることができるようにすることが好ましい。リミットスイッチなどにより減速及び停止するように制御すれば良い。開口部120が高所であっても遠隔から重量のある遮蔽扉200を駆動させることが可能となる。また、電源等が失われた状態でも駆動できることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the driving mechanism 400 can be driven remotely. What is necessary is just to control so that it may decelerate and stop with a limit switch etc. Even when the opening 120 is high, the heavy shielding door 200 can be driven from a distance. Moreover, it is preferable that it can be driven even when the power source or the like is lost.

次に、遮蔽扉の下枠部について説明する。図9は、遮蔽扉の下枠部を拡大した正面図である。図10は、遮蔽扉の下枠部を左側から見た斜視図である。   Next, the lower frame part of the shielding door will be described. FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view of the lower frame portion of the shielding door. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lower frame portion of the shielding door as viewed from the left side.

図9に示すように、下枠部500は、遮蔽扉200を支持する下支持枠510、遮蔽扉200をシール材700に押し付けるための下押さえ520、及び遮蔽扉200がスライド移動する際に前後方向にずれないように保持する下レール530等を備える。   As shown in FIG. 9, the lower frame portion 500 includes a lower support frame 510 that supports the shielding door 200, a lower presser 520 that presses the shielding door 200 against the sealing material 700, and the front and rear when the shielding door 200 slides. The lower rail 530 etc. which hold | maintain so that it may not shift | deviate to a direction are provided.

また、遮蔽扉200の下部には、下押さえ520によってシール材700に押し付けられるように下カム230を設け、下レール530によって前後方向にずれることなくスライド移動するように下ガイド240を設ける。   Further, a lower cam 230 is provided at the lower part of the shielding door 200 so as to be pressed against the sealing material 700 by the lower presser 520, and a lower guide 240 is provided by the lower rail 530 so as to slide without being displaced in the front-rear direction.

下支持枠510は、壁110に固定される。なお、下支持枠510の上に遮蔽扉200が直接載置されている訳ではないので、下支持枠510に遮蔽扉200の荷重は掛からない。   The lower support frame 510 is fixed to the wall 110. Since the shielding door 200 is not directly placed on the lower support frame 510, the load of the shielding door 200 is not applied to the lower support frame 510.

下押さえ520は、閉位置における遮蔽扉200の下カム230の位置に合わせて、例えば円柱状の回転体を下支持枠510に固定したものである。下カム230は、側枠部600の方から中央側に向かって前方に傾斜しており、側枠部600より中央側が厚くなる。閉位置に近付いたときに、傾斜面が下押さえ520に載ることで、遮蔽扉200が後方に移動させられて、シール材700に押し付けられる。   The lower presser 520 is obtained by fixing, for example, a columnar rotating body to the lower support frame 510 in accordance with the position of the lower cam 230 of the shielding door 200 in the closed position. The lower cam 230 is inclined forward from the side frame portion 600 toward the center side, and the center side is thicker than the side frame portion 600. When approaching the closed position, the inclined surface is placed on the lower presser 520, whereby the shielding door 200 is moved rearward and pressed against the sealing material 700.

下レール530は、下枠部500の一端から他端まで至るように敷設し、遮蔽扉200の下ガイド240で挟持することで、遮蔽扉200を閉位置から開位置まで位置ずれすることなくスライド移動させる。下ガイド240は、下レール530の前後に接するように円柱状の回転体を併設すれば良い。   The lower rail 530 is laid so as to extend from one end to the other end of the lower frame portion 500, and is sandwiched by the lower guide 240 of the shielding door 200 so that the shielding door 200 is slid without being displaced from the closed position to the open position. Move. The lower guide 240 may be provided with a columnar rotating body so as to contact the front and rear of the lower rail 530.

下カム230と下押さえ520は、複数が間欠的に設けられ、それぞれが閉位置において対応するように、前後方向にずらして配置される。例えば、開口部120の左端から右端まで配置した場合、開位置から閉位置にスライド移動を開始したときに、右端の下カム230が左端の下押さえ520と接触しないように、側枠部600に向かうにしたがって、開口部120に近付くように前後方向にずらせば良い。   A plurality of lower cams 230 and lower pressers 520 are provided intermittently, and are shifted in the front-rear direction so as to correspond to each other in the closed position. For example, when the opening 120 is arranged from the left end to the right end, when the sliding movement is started from the open position to the closed position, the right frame lower cam 230 does not come into contact with the left end lower presser 520. What is necessary is just to shift to the front-back direction so that it may approach the opening part 120 as it goes.

図10に示すように、下レール530には、遮蔽扉200をシール材700に押し付けたときに下ガイド240が抜けるようにスリット状の切欠き540が設けられる。なお、上レール340にも同様に切欠き540を設ける。   As shown in FIG. 10, the lower rail 530 is provided with a slit-shaped notch 540 so that the lower guide 240 comes out when the shielding door 200 is pressed against the sealing material 700. The upper rail 340 is similarly provided with a notch 540.

アーム320に吊下された遮蔽扉200は、上ガイド220が上レール340に挟まっているため、また下ガイド240が下レール530に挟まっているため、前後方向への移動が制限されている。上レール340及び下レール530に切欠き540を空けることで、閉位置において遮蔽扉200をシール材700に押し付けることが可能となる。   Since the upper guide 220 is sandwiched between the upper rails 340 and the lower guide 240 is sandwiched between the lower rails 530, the shield door 200 suspended from the arm 320 is restricted from moving in the front-rear direction. By opening the notches 540 in the upper rail 340 and the lower rail 530, the shielding door 200 can be pressed against the sealing material 700 in the closed position.

次に、遮蔽扉の側枠部について説明する。図11は、遮蔽扉の側枠部を拡大した平面図である。図12は、遮蔽扉の側枠部を拡大した斜視図である。   Next, the side frame part of the shielding door will be described. FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of the side frame of the shielding door. FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the side frame portion of the shielding door.

図11及び図12に示すように、側枠部600は、遮蔽扉200を支持する側支持枠610、及び遮蔽扉200をシール材700に押し付けるための側押さえ620等を備える。また、遮蔽扉200の側部には、側押さえ620によってシール材700に押し付けられるように側カム250を設ける。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the side frame portion 600 includes a side support frame 610 that supports the shielding door 200, a side presser 620 that presses the shielding door 200 against the sealing material 700, and the like. Further, a side cam 250 is provided on the side portion of the shielding door 200 so as to be pressed against the sealing material 700 by the side presser 620.

側支持枠610は、壁110に固定される。側押さえ620は、閉位置における遮蔽扉200の側カム250の位置に合わせて、回転体を側支持枠610に固定したものである。側カム250は、側枠部600の方から中央側に向かって前方に傾斜しており、側枠部600より中央側が厚くなる。閉位置に近付いたときに、傾斜面が側押さえ620に載ることで、遮蔽扉200が後方に移動させられて、シール材700に押し付けられる。   The side support frame 610 is fixed to the wall 110. The side presser 620 is obtained by fixing the rotating body to the side support frame 610 in accordance with the position of the side cam 250 of the shielding door 200 in the closed position. The side cam 250 is inclined forward from the side frame portion 600 toward the center side, and the center side is thicker than the side frame portion 600. When approaching the closed position, the inclined surface is placed on the side presser 620, whereby the shielding door 200 is moved rearward and pressed against the sealing material 700.

次に、遮蔽扉に使用する気密材について説明する。図13は、遮蔽扉に使用する気密材の断面図である。   Next, the airtight material used for the shielding door will be described. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an airtight material used for the shielding door.

図13(a)に示すように、シール材700は、樹脂などを用いて気密性を確保するもので、表面に複数並設された凹凸部710、内部に空間を確保した中空部720、壁110に接する土台730、凹凸部710と土台730を連結する支え740、及び土台730を壁110に固定する取付部750等を有する。   As shown in FIG. 13A, the sealing material 700 uses a resin or the like to ensure hermeticity, and a plurality of uneven portions 710 arranged on the surface, a hollow portion 720 that secures a space inside, a wall 110, a base 730 in contact with 110, a support 740 that connects the uneven portion 710 and the base 730, a mounting portion 750 that fixes the base 730 to the wall 110, and the like.

凹凸部710は、複数の突起を遮蔽扉200に接触させることで、気密性を向上させる。例えば、図13(b)に示すように、3本の長い突起を設け、それらが湾曲するように接触させることで、左右どちら側から接触しても気密性が確保されるようにしても良い。なお、押込量が増大したときに凹凸部710が中空部720の方に湾曲するように変形してシール性が損なわれないようにすることが好ましい。   The concavo-convex portion 710 improves airtightness by bringing a plurality of protrusions into contact with the shielding door 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 13B, three long protrusions may be provided and contacted so that they are curved, so that airtightness can be ensured regardless of the contact from the left or right side. . In addition, it is preferable to deform | transform so that the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 710 may curve in the direction of the hollow part 720, and a sealing performance is not impaired when the pushing amount increases.

例えば、図13(c)に示すように、中空部720に空気は注入しないが、スポンジ状のウレタン等を充填して弾力性を持たせても良い。また、図13(d)に示すように、中空部720にゴム状のホースを内蔵させたり、図13(e)に示すように、中空部720において凹凸部710の裏面と土台730を繋いで補強したりしても良い。さらに、図13(f)に示すように、支え740をバネ状にして弾力性を持たせたり、図13(g)に示すように、土台730を底上げしたりしても良い。   For example, as shown in FIG. 13C, air is not injected into the hollow portion 720, but it may be made elastic by filling with sponge-like urethane or the like. Moreover, as shown in FIG.13 (d), a rubber-like hose is incorporated in the hollow part 720, or as shown in FIG.13 (e), the back surface of the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 710 and the base 730 are connected in the hollow part 720. It may be reinforced. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13 (f), the support 740 may be made spring-like to have elasticity, or the base 730 may be raised as shown in FIG. 13 (g).

本発明によれば、原子力発電所の建屋などに設けたブローアウトパネルが開放されたときに開口部120を塞ぐことができる。建屋100内の圧力が逃げた後に、遮蔽扉200を押し付けるように開口部120を密閉することで、放射性物質が徐々に大気へ漏洩していくのを抑えることができる。開口部120が高所であっても遠隔から重量のある遮蔽扉200を駆動させることができる。シール材700が遮蔽扉200の裏面ではなく、開口部120を囲むように取り付けられているので、掃除や交換などのメンテナンスが容易である。   According to the present invention, the opening 120 can be closed when a blowout panel provided in a building of a nuclear power plant or the like is opened. After the pressure in the building 100 escapes, the opening 120 is sealed so as to press the shielding door 200, so that the radioactive material can be prevented from gradually leaking to the atmosphere. Even when the opening 120 is high, the heavy shielding door 200 can be driven from a distance. Since the sealing material 700 is attached not to the back surface of the shielding door 200 but to surround the opening 120, maintenance such as cleaning and replacement is easy.

以上、本発明の実施例を述べたが、これらに限定されるものではない。例えば、遮蔽扉200に押さえを設け、枠部にカムを設けても良い。また、遮蔽扉200にレールを設け、枠部にガイドを設けても良い。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, it is not limited to these. For example, a presser may be provided on the shielding door 200 and a cam may be provided on the frame portion. Moreover, a rail may be provided in the shielding door 200 and a guide may be provided in the frame portion.

通常時においては、シール材700が野ざらし状態となるので、シール材700に塵や埃が付きにくいように、薄いシートなどを貼っておいても良い。また、高所等でも清掃が容易となるように塵や埃を吹き飛ばすブロアーなどを設けても良い。さらに、遮蔽扉200にネット等を被せておいても良い。   In a normal state, the sealing material 700 is in a wild state, and thus a thin sheet or the like may be attached to the sealing material 700 so that dust and dirt are not easily attached. Further, a blower or the like that blows off dust or dust may be provided so as to facilitate cleaning even at high places. Furthermore, the shielding door 200 may be covered with a net or the like.

100:建屋
110:壁
120:開口部
200:遮蔽扉
210:上カム
220:上ガイド
230:下カム
240:下ガイド
250:側カム
300:上枠部
310:上支持枠
320:アーム
330:上押さえ
340:上レール
350:駆動用レール
400:駆動機構
410:ギア
420:回転軸
430:モータ
500:下枠部
510:下支持枠
520:下押さえ
530:下レール
540:切欠き
600:側枠部
610:側支持枠
620:側押さえ
700:シール材
710:凹凸部
720:中空部
730:土台
740:支え
750:取付部
100: building 110: wall 120: opening 200: shielding door 210: upper cam 220: upper guide 230: lower cam 240: lower guide 250: side cam 300: upper frame portion 310: upper support frame 320: arm 330: upper Presser 340: Upper rail 350: Drive rail 400: Drive mechanism 410: Gear 420: Rotating shaft 430: Motor 500: Lower frame portion 510: Lower support frame 520: Lower presser 530: Lower rail 540: Notch 600: Side frame Part 610: Side support frame 620: Side presser 700: Seal material 710: Concavity and convexity 720: Hollow part 730: Base 740: Support 750: Mounting part

Claims (6)

建屋の開口部を塞いでいるブローアウトパネルと重ならない開位置に設けられ、前記ブローアウトパネルが開放された後に前記開口部を塞ぐように閉位置までスライド移動可能な遮蔽扉と、
前記遮蔽扉の上部を前後可動なアームで吊り下げると共に上レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための上押さえを有する上枠部と、
前記遮蔽扉の下部を下レールで支持し、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための下押さえを有する下枠部と、
前記遮蔽扉の側部を押さえ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉を押さえるための側押さえを有する側枠部と、
前記開口部を囲むように取り付けられ、閉位置に来た前記遮蔽扉と前記開口部の隙間を密閉するためのシール材と、を備え、
前記遮蔽扉は、前記上レールを挟持するように上ガイドが設けられ、前記下レールを挟持するように下ガイドが設けられ、さらに閉位置に来たときに前記上下押さえ及び前記側押さえによって前記シール材に押されるように上下カム及び側カムが設けられ、
前記上下レールは、前記アームに吊下された前記遮蔽扉を前記シール材に押し付けたときに前記上下ガイドが抜けるように切欠きが設けられる、
ことを特徴とする遮蔽扉の気密維持機構。
A shielding door that is provided in an open position that does not overlap with the blowout panel that closes the opening of the building, and is slidable to the closed position so as to close the opening after the blowout panel is opened;
An upper frame part having an upper presser for holding the upper part of the shielding door and supporting the upper door with an upper rail and holding the shielding door which has come to the closed position, while being suspended by an arm movable back and forth,
A lower frame portion supporting a lower part of the shielding door with a lower rail and having a lower presser for pressing the shielding door that has come to a closed position;
A side frame having a side press for pressing the side of the shielding door and holding the shielding door in the closed position;
The sealing door is attached so as to surround the opening, and includes a sealing material for sealing a gap between the shielding door that has come to a closed position and the opening,
The shielding door is provided with an upper guide so as to sandwich the upper rail, and is provided with a lower guide so as to sandwich the lower rail. Upper and lower cams and side cams are provided to be pushed by the sealing material,
The upper and lower rails are provided with cutouts so that the upper and lower guides come out when the shielding door suspended from the arm is pressed against the sealing material.
The airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door characterized by this.
前記上枠部は、前記遮蔽扉を開位置から閉位置からスライド移動させるための駆動機構を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の遮蔽扉の気密維持機構。
The upper frame portion includes a drive mechanism for sliding the shielding door from an open position to a closed position.
The airtight maintenance mechanism for a shielding door according to claim 1.
前記上下カム及び上下押さえは、前記開口部の左端から右端まで複数が間欠的に設けられ、前記側枠部に向かうにしたがって前記開口部に近付くように前後方向にずれて配置される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の遮蔽扉の気密維持機構。
A plurality of the upper and lower cams and the upper and lower pressers are provided intermittently from the left end to the right end of the opening, and are shifted in the front-rear direction so as to approach the opening as it goes toward the side frame.
The airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door according to claim 1 or 2.
前記上下カム及び側カムは、前記側枠部よりも中央側が厚くなるように傾斜面を有しており、当該傾斜面が前記上下押さえ及び側押さえに載ることで、前記遮蔽扉が前記シール材に押し付けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一に記載の遮蔽扉の気密維持機構。
The upper and lower cams and the side cam have an inclined surface so that the center side is thicker than the side frame portion, and the inclined door is placed on the upper and lower pressers and the side presser so that the shielding door becomes the sealing material. Pressed against,
The airtight maintenance mechanism for a shielding door according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記シール材は、内部が中空で表面に複数の凹凸が並設された、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一に記載の遮蔽扉の気密維持機構。
The sealing material has a hollow interior and a plurality of irregularities arranged in parallel on the surface.
The airtight maintenance mechanism of the shielding door according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
請求項1乃至5の何れか一に記載の気密維持機構を備える、
ことを特徴とする遮蔽扉。
The airtight maintenance mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided.
Shield door characterized by that.
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JP6588182B1 (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-10-09 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ Door body closing device
JP6821884B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-27 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Door closing device

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JP7388960B2 (en) 2020-03-24 2023-11-29 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Opening device and opening closing system
KR102526336B1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2023-04-27 주식회사 제이켐 Air leakage prevention device of windows closer

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JPS61201491U (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-17
JPH01168691U (en) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-28
JPH1171955A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Nippon Benetsukusu:Kk Sliding door of steering house for ship
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JPS6126877U (en) * 1984-07-24 1986-02-18 鈴木シヤツタ−工業株式会社 Sliding airtight door device
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JP6165587B2 (en) * 2013-10-22 2017-07-19 清水建設株式会社 Blowout panel opening device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6588182B1 (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-10-09 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ Door body closing device
JP6821884B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-27 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Door closing device

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