JP6415873B2 - Long body cover and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Long body cover and construction method thereof Download PDF

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JP6415873B2
JP6415873B2 JP2014133153A JP2014133153A JP6415873B2 JP 6415873 B2 JP6415873 B2 JP 6415873B2 JP 2014133153 A JP2014133153 A JP 2014133153A JP 2014133153 A JP2014133153 A JP 2014133153A JP 6415873 B2 JP6415873 B2 JP 6415873B2
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side wall
cover
fastening member
body cover
support member
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JP2016011706A (en
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裕生 中島
裕生 中島
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Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、構造体に設置される支持部材に固定されて内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバー、及びその長尺体カバーを支持部材上で順次連結する施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a long body cover that is fixed to a support member installed in a structure and accommodates a long body therein, and a construction method that sequentially connects the long body cover on the support member.

例えば空調設備用の配管や電気ケーブル等の長尺体を建築物の屋上や外壁に配設する場合に、内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーが用いられる場合がある。このような長尺体カバーを用いることで、その施工後において、良好な外観を提供するとともに紫外線や雨水等から長尺体を保護することができる。   For example, when a long body such as a pipe for an air conditioner or an electric cable is disposed on the roof or outer wall of a building, a long body cover that houses the long body may be used. By using such a long body cover, it is possible to provide a good appearance after the construction and protect the long body from ultraviolet rays, rainwater, and the like.

長尺体カバーを敷設するに当たっては、建築物に設置される支持部材に長尺体カバーを固定する場合がある。この場合において、例えば特開平11−304081号公報(特許文献1)に開示されるように、長尺体の配設経路に沿って互いに隣接する2つの長尺体カバー〔配管カバー32〕どうしを、共通の支持部材〔脚体31〕を用いて当該支持部材上で連結する場合がある。特許文献1の連結構造において、隣接する2つの長尺体カバーは、互いに突き合わされた状態で複数の構成部材からなる継手〔継手装置37=裏当て部材40+側壁固定部材42+内側ジョイント板43+外側ジョイント板44〕によって連結されている。しかし、このような連結構造では、強度的には非常に優れたものとなる一方で、部品点数が非常に多くコストや作業性の点で劣るという欠点があった。   In laying the long body cover, the long body cover may be fixed to a support member installed in the building. In this case, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-304081 (Patent Document 1), two long body covers (piping covers 32) adjacent to each other along the long body arrangement path are connected to each other. In some cases, a common support member [leg 31] is used to connect on the support member. In the connection structure of Patent Document 1, two adjacent long body covers are joints composed of a plurality of constituent members in a state of being abutted with each other [joint device 37 = backing member 40 + side wall fixing member 42 + inner joint plate 43 + outer joint. Plate 44]. However, such a connection structure has a drawback that it is very excellent in strength, but has a very large number of parts and is inferior in terms of cost and workability.

そこで、本発明者らは、2つの長尺体カバーの端部どうしを重複させて当該重複部分においてボルト等の締結部材を用いて支持部材に固定することにより、特許文献1のような継手を用いることなく2つの長尺体カバーを連結することを検討した。例えば、1つ目の長尺体カバーの連結対象端部を非固定状態で支持部材上に載置した状態で、これに2つ目の長尺体カバーの連結対象端部を重ね合わせ、位置調整を行った後に締結部材を用いて両長尺体カバーを支持部材に共締めして固定するという施工方法である。このような方法は、主に低コスト化や作業性向上を図ることを狙いとするものではあるが、必要な強度も十分に確保可能であることが確認できた。   Therefore, the present inventors overlap the ends of the two long body covers and fix the joint as in Patent Document 1 by using a fastening member such as a bolt at the overlapped portion. We considered connecting two long-body covers without using them. For example, in a state where the connection target end portion of the first long body cover is placed on the support member in an unfixed state, the connection target end portion of the second long body cover is superimposed on the position. This is a construction method in which both the long body covers are fastened together and fixed to the support member using the fastening member after adjustment. Although such a method is aimed mainly at cost reduction and workability improvement, it has been confirmed that the necessary strength can be sufficiently secured.

一方で、そのような簡素化した施工方法を採用することによる新たな課題も明らかになった。すなわち、1つ目の長尺体カバーの連結対象端部を支持部材上に載置しただけの状態では、その連結対象端部が未だ固定されていないため、作業中に何らかの外力が作用した場合に支持部材から脱落する可能性がある。このような事態が生じた場合には、1つ目の長尺体カバーの連結対象端部を再度支持部材上に載置しなければならなくなるため、必ずしも作業性が十分に向上するとは言い切れなかった。   On the other hand, the new subject by adopting such a simplified construction method became clear. In other words, when the end of the first long body cover is simply placed on the support member, the end of the connection is not yet fixed, and any external force is applied during the work. There is a possibility of falling off from the support member. When such a situation occurs, the connection target end of the first elongate body cover must be placed again on the support member, and it is not necessarily said that the workability is sufficiently improved. There wasn't.

特開平11−304081号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-304081

そこで、支持部材上で順次連結する場合に、低コスト化を図りつつ作業性も十分に向上させることが可能な長尺体カバーの実現が望まれる。また、低コスト化を図りつつ連結作業の作業性も十分に向上させることが可能な長尺体カバーの施工方法の実現が望まれる。   Therefore, it is desired to realize a long body cover that can sufficiently improve workability while achieving cost reduction when sequentially connecting on a support member. Moreover, realization of the construction method of the long body cover which can fully improve the workability | operativity of a connection operation | work while achieving cost reduction is desired.

本発明に係る長尺体カバーは、
構造体に設置される支持部材に固定されて内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーであって、
長尺体配設経路に沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された一対の側壁部材を含むカバー本体部を備え、
前記一対の側壁部材のそれぞれは、前記長尺体配設経路に沿う少なくとも両端部において前記支持部材に載置される状態で内向きに延出する延出板部を含み、
前記一対の側壁部材のそれぞれにおける前記延出板部かつ前記長尺体配設経路に沿う両端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部と前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部とが分かれて形成されている。
The elongated body cover according to the present invention is:
A long body cover that is fixed to a support member installed in the structure and accommodates a long body therein,
A cover main body including a pair of side wall members extending along a long body arrangement path and coupled to face each other;
Each of the pair of side wall members includes an extension plate portion that extends inwardly in a state of being placed on the support member at least at both ends along the elongated body arrangement path,
A fastening member insertion portion through which a fastening member is inserted, and a notch that opens at an end edge of the extension plate portion, at both ends along the extended plate portion and the long body arrangement path in each of the pair of side wall members. The part is formed separately.

この構成によれば、締結部材挿通部に締結部材を挿通させることで、カバー本体部と締結部材との相対的な可動範囲を締結部材挿通部の内縁と締結部材との隙間分に制限することができる。このため、カバー本体部の締結部材挿通部に締結部材を挿通させつつ当該締結部材を支持部材に位置拘束することで、支持部材に対するカバー本体部の可動範囲が制限され、外力の作用の有無によらずに支持部材からのカバー本体部の脱落を防止することができる。
一方、切欠部は側壁部材における延出板部の端縁に開口するため、当該開口部を通るスライド移動によって締結部材が切欠部に収まることが許容される。このため、先のカバー本体部の締結部材挿通部に挿通された状態で支持部材に位置拘束された締結部材に対して別のカバー本体部に形成された切欠部をスライド移動させることにより、切欠部に対する締結部材の収納状態を実現することができる。つまり、支持部材からのカバー本体部の脱落を防止するための締結部材を一旦取り外すことなく、その締結部材を用いて、2つのカバー本体部の互いに重複する端部どうしを支持部材に固定することができる。
このように、連結構造自体が簡素であることに加え、作業中における支持部材からのカバー本体部の脱落が防止されるので、長尺体カバーを支持部材上で順次連結する場合における作業性を十分に向上させることができる。複数の構成部材からなる継手が不要なので、低コスト化を図ることもできる。
According to this configuration, by inserting the fastening member through the fastening member insertion portion, the relative movable range of the cover main body portion and the fastening member is limited to the gap between the inner edge of the fastening member insertion portion and the fastening member. Can do. For this reason, by restricting the position of the fastening member to the support member while inserting the fastening member through the fastening member insertion portion of the cover main body portion, the movable range of the cover main body portion with respect to the support member is limited, and whether or not an external force is applied Regardless of this, it is possible to prevent the cover main body from falling off the support member.
On the other hand, since the notch portion opens at the edge of the extending plate portion in the side wall member, the fastening member is allowed to be accommodated in the notch portion by sliding movement through the opening portion. For this reason, the notch portion formed in another cover body portion is slid and moved relative to the fastening member that is positionally restrained by the support member while being inserted into the fastening member insertion portion of the previous cover body portion. The fastening member can be stored in the part. That is, without overlapping the fastening member for preventing the cover main body from falling off from the support member, the overlapping end portions of the two cover main body portions are fixed to the support member using the fastening member. Can do.
Thus, in addition to the simplicity of the connecting structure itself, the cover main body portion is prevented from falling off from the support member during work, so that workability when sequentially connecting the long body cover on the support member is improved. It can be improved sufficiently. Since a joint composed of a plurality of constituent members is unnecessary, the cost can be reduced.

以下、本発明に係る長尺体カバーの好適な態様について説明する。但し、以下に記載する好適な態様例によって、本発明の範囲が限定される訳ではない。   Hereinafter, the suitable aspect of the elongate body cover which concerns on this invention is demonstrated. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments described below.

1つの態様として、前記一対の側壁部材のうちの一方における前記切欠部と他方における前記切欠部とが、前記カバー本体部における対角位置に位置するように配置されていると好適である。   As one aspect, it is preferable that the cutout portion in one of the pair of side wall members and the cutout portion in the other are disposed so as to be positioned at diagonal positions in the cover main body portion.

この構成によれば、一対の側壁部材の延出板部の両端部に形成される2つの切欠部及び2つの締結部材挿通部の関係について見ればカバー本体部が2回対称となるので、施工現場においてカバー本体部の搬入向きによらずに連結作業を行うことができる。よって、カバー本体部の向きを反転させる必要が全くなく、カバー本体部が回転対称性を有さない構成に比べて作業性をさらに向上させることができる。   According to this configuration, since the cover main body portion is symmetrical twice when viewed with respect to the relationship between the two notch portions and the two fastening member insertion portions formed at both ends of the extension plate portion of the pair of side wall members, The connecting operation can be performed on the site regardless of the direction in which the cover main body is carried. Therefore, there is no need to reverse the direction of the cover main body, and the workability can be further improved compared to a configuration in which the cover main body does not have rotational symmetry.

1つの態様として、前記切欠部が、前記長尺体配設経路に略直交する状態で前記延出板部の内側端縁に開口する略U字状に形成されていると好適である。   As one aspect, it is preferable that the notch is formed in a substantially U shape that opens to the inner edge of the extension plate in a state substantially orthogonal to the elongated body disposition path.

この構成によれば、延出板部が、略U字状の切欠部の互いに対向する内縁よりも長尺体配設経路の両側に位置する部分を有するので、長尺体配設経路に概ね沿う方向におけるカバー本体部の位置ずれを抑制することができる。よって、2つのカバー本体部の重複部分にそれぞれ形成される締結部材用の挿通部の一方が延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部である場合でも、連結後における抜け止めを図ることができる。   According to this configuration, the extending plate portion has portions located on both sides of the elongated body arrangement path rather than the mutually opposing inner edges of the substantially U-shaped notch, so that the elongated body arrangement path is generally The positional deviation of the cover main body in the direction along it can be suppressed. Therefore, even when one of the insertion portions for the fastening member respectively formed in the overlapping portion of the two cover main body portions is a cutout portion opened at the end edge of the extension plate portion, it is possible to prevent the connection after the connection. it can.

本発明に係る長尺体カバーの施工方法は、
内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーを構造体に設置される支持部材上で順次連結する長尺体カバーの施工方法であって、
第1の長尺体カバー及び第2の長尺体カバーとして、上述したいずれかの構成の長尺体カバーを準備する工程と、
前記第1の長尺体カバーにおける前記長尺体配設経路に沿う延設方向側端部に位置している1つの前記締結部材挿通部に第1の締結部材を挿通させて、未締結状態の前記第1の締結部材で前記第1の長尺体カバーを前記支持部材に仮止めする工程と、
前記第2の長尺体カバーにおける前記長尺体配設経路に沿う既設方向側端部に位置している1つの前記切欠部に前記未締結状態の前記第1の締結部材が収まるように、前記第2の長尺体カバーをスライド移動させて設置する工程と、
前記第1の締結部材を完全締結させるとともに、前記第2の長尺体カバーにおける前記既設方向側端部に位置している前記締結部材挿通部又は他の1つの前記切欠部に第2の締結部材を挿通させて完全締結させ、前記第1の長尺体カバーを前記支持部材に本止めする工程と、
を含む。
The construction method of the long cover according to the present invention is as follows:
It is a construction method of a long body cover that sequentially connects a long body cover that accommodates a long body inside on a support member installed in the structure,
Preparing a long body cover having any one of the above-described configurations as the first long body cover and the second long body cover;
The first fastening member is inserted into one fastening member insertion portion located at the extending direction side end portion along the elongated body disposition path in the first elongated body cover, and is not fastened. Temporarily fixing the first elongated body cover to the support member with the first fastening member of
In such a manner that the first fastening member in the unfastened state is accommodated in one notch portion located at an existing direction side end portion along the long body arrangement path in the second long body cover, Installing the second elongate body cover by sliding;
The first fastening member is completely fastened, and the second fastening is performed at the fastening member insertion portion or the other one notch portion located at the existing direction side end portion of the second elongated body cover. A step of inserting a member and completely fastening the first long cover to the support member;
including.

この構成によれば、上述した各構成の長尺体カバーを用いて、低コスト化を図りつつ連結作業の作業性も十分に向上させることができる。つまり、締結部材挿通部に挿通される第1の締結部材を用いて第1の長尺体カバーを支持部材に仮止めすることで、外力の作用の有無によらずに、施工中における支持部材からの第1の長尺体カバーの脱落を防止することができる。その際、第1の締結部材は未締結状態であるので、支持部材と第1の長尺体カバーの延出板部との間の隙間に第2の長尺体カバーの延出板部をスライド移動させて重複させることができ、さらに切欠部に第1の締結部材を収めて収納状態を実現することができる。その後、第2の長尺体カバーにおける既設方向側端部に位置している締結部材挿通部又は他の1つの切欠部に第2の締結部材を挿通させるとともに、2つの締結部材を完全締結させることで、2つの長尺体カバーを適切に連結しつつ支持部材に固定することができる。
このように、連結構造自体が簡素であることに加え、作業中における支持部材からのカバー本体部の脱落が防止されるので、長尺体カバーを支持部材上で順次連結する場合における作業性を十分に向上させることができる。複数の構成部材からなる継手が不要なので、低コスト化を図ることもできる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to sufficiently improve the workability of the connection work while reducing the cost by using the long body cover having each configuration described above. In other words, the first elongate body cover is temporarily fixed to the support member using the first fastening member that is inserted into the fastening member insertion portion, so that the support member during construction can be used regardless of the presence or absence of an external force. It is possible to prevent the first elongate body cover from falling off. At that time, since the first fastening member is not fastened, the extension plate portion of the second long body cover is placed in the gap between the support member and the extension plate portion of the first long body cover. They can be slid and overlapped, and the first fastening member can be housed in the notch to realize the storage state. Thereafter, the second fastening member is inserted into the fastening member insertion portion or the other one notch portion located at the end portion on the existing direction side of the second elongated body cover, and the two fastening members are completely fastened. Thereby, it can fix to a support member, connecting two elongate body covers appropriately.
Thus, in addition to the simplicity of the connecting structure itself, the cover main body portion is prevented from falling off from the support member during work, so that workability when sequentially connecting the long body cover on the support member is improved. It can be improved sufficiently. Since a joint composed of a plurality of constituent members is unnecessary, the cost can be reduced.

第1の実施形態に係る化粧ダクトの分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of a decorative duct according to the first embodiment カバー本体部の下端側の平面図Plan view of the lower end side of the cover body カバー本体部どうしの連結部の断面図Sectional view of the connecting part of the cover body parts カバー本体部どうしの連結部の下端側の平面図Plan view of the lower end side of the connecting part between the cover main body parts カバー本体部どうしの連結部の平面図Plan view of the connecting part of the cover body parts 仮止め工程〜スライド設置工程の様子を示す断面図Sectional view showing the state of the temporary fixing process to the slide installation process 仮止め工程〜スライド設置工程の様子を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the mode of a temporary fixing process-slide installation process 本止め工程の様子を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the state of the final fastening process 第2の実施形態に係るカバー本体部の下端側の平面図The top view of the lower end side of the cover main-body part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 本止め工程の様子を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the state of the final fastening process 切欠部の別態様を示す平面図The top view which shows another aspect of a notch part 切欠部の別態様を示す平面図The top view which shows another aspect of a notch part

〔第1の実施形態〕
本発明に係る長尺体カバー及びその施工方法の第1の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1は、構造体9に設置される支持部材40に固定されて内部に長尺体8を収容するためのものである。長手方向に延びる長尺体8が配設される経路である長尺体配設経路Pに沿って複数の長尺体カバー1が並べて配置され、これら複数の長尺体カバー1によって長尺体ダクトが構成される。この長尺体ダクトは、意匠性の向上が図られた化粧ダクトであって良い。
[First Embodiment]
1st Embodiment of the elongate body cover which concerns on this invention, and its construction method is described with reference to drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the long body cover 1 according to this embodiment is fixed to a support member 40 installed in the structure 9 and accommodates the long body 8 therein. A plurality of elongate body covers 1 are arranged side by side along a elongate body arrangement path P, which is a path where an elongate body 8 extending in the longitudinal direction is arranged. A duct is constructed. This long duct may be a decorative duct with improved design.

本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1は、以下の点によって特徴付けられる。すなわち、長尺体カバー1は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された一対の側壁部材11を含むカバー本体部10を備える。一対の側壁部材11のそれぞれは、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う少なくとも両端部Eにおいて支持部材40に載置される状態で内向きに延出する下側延出板部12を含む。さらに、一対の側壁部材11のそれぞれにおける下側延出板部12かつ長尺体配設経路Pに沿う両端部Eに、第一挿通孔21と切欠部25とが分かれて形成されている。   The elongate body cover 1 which concerns on this embodiment is characterized by the following points. That is, the long body cover 1 includes a cover main body portion 10 including a pair of side wall members 11 that extend along the long body arrangement path P and are connected to face each other. Each of the pair of side wall members 11 includes a lower extension plate portion 12 that extends inward in a state of being placed on the support member 40 at least at both end portions E along the elongated body arrangement path P. Further, the first insertion hole 21 and the cutout portion 25 are separately formed at both end portions E along the lower extension plate portion 12 and the long body arrangement path P in each of the pair of side wall members 11.

これにより、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って所定間隔で断続的に設置される複数の支持部材40上で長尺体カバー1を順次連結する場合に、低コスト化を図りつつ作業性も十分に向上させることが可能となっている。以下、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1及びその施工方法について、詳細に説明する。   Accordingly, when the long body cover 1 is sequentially connected on the plurality of support members 40 that are intermittently installed at predetermined intervals along the long body arrangement path P, the workability can be reduced while reducing the cost. It is possible to improve sufficiently. Hereinafter, the elongate body cover 1 which concerns on this embodiment, and its construction method are demonstrated in detail.

なお、以下の説明では、便宜上、構造体9における支持部材40の設置面に直交する方向を基準として上下方向を定義するものとする。すなわち、前記設置面に直交する方向に沿う構造体9側を「下側」と表し、構造体9とは反対側(天蓋30側)を「上側」と表す。長尺体カバー1における「下側」は支持部材40によって支持される「被支持側」でもあり、「上側」は支持部材40によって支持されない「非支持側」でもある。また、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う方向を「ダクト長手方向」と表す場合があり、それに直交する方向を「ダクト幅方向」と表す場合がある。また、以下の説明で参照する図面においては、図示の容易化や理解の容易化等の観点から、縮尺や上下左右の寸法比率等が実際の製品とは異なる場合がある。   In the following description, for the sake of convenience, the vertical direction is defined with reference to the direction perpendicular to the installation surface of the support member 40 in the structure 9. That is, the structure 9 side along the direction orthogonal to the installation surface is represented as “lower”, and the side opposite to the structure 9 (canopy 30 side) is represented as “upper”. The “lower side” in the long body cover 1 is also a “supported side” supported by the support member 40, and the “upper side” is also a “non-support side” not supported by the support member 40. In addition, a direction along the long body arrangement path P may be expressed as a “duct longitudinal direction”, and a direction orthogonal thereto may be expressed as a “duct width direction”. In the drawings referred to in the following description, the scale, the vertical / left / right dimensional ratio, and the like may be different from those of an actual product from the viewpoints of easy illustration and easy understanding.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1は、カバー本体部10と天蓋30とを備えている。構造体9に設置される支持部材40に上側からカバー本体部10が着脱可能に取り付けられ、そのカバー本体部10に上側から天蓋30が着脱可能に取り付けられる。ここで、構造体9は、建築物の構造体であり、例えば屋根、壁、柱、土台、及び床等(外に露出する屋根や外壁等が特に好ましい)が例示される。カバー本体部10と天蓋30とが互いに固定された状態で、それらの内部に、長尺体8を収容する空間(長尺体収容空間)が形成される。長尺体8は、例えば線状体、管状体、及び帯状体等の、一方向に延びる長尺状の構造を有するものである。このような長尺体8としては、具体的には、例えば空調装置用の冷媒配管、給排水用の配管、電気ケーブル等が例示される(断熱層や絶縁層等の機能層が一体化されていても良い)。   As shown in FIG. 1, the elongated body cover 1 according to the present embodiment includes a cover main body 10 and a canopy 30. The cover main body 10 is detachably attached to the support member 40 installed in the structure 9 from above, and the canopy 30 is detachably attached to the cover main body 10 from above. Here, the structure 9 is a structure of a building, and examples thereof include a roof, a wall, a pillar, a base, a floor, and the like (a roof and an outer wall exposed to the outside are particularly preferable). In a state where the cover main body 10 and the canopy 30 are fixed to each other, a space (long body accommodating space) for accommodating the long body 8 is formed therein. The long body 8 has a long structure extending in one direction, such as a linear body, a tubular body, and a strip-shaped body. Specific examples of such a long body 8 include a refrigerant pipe for an air conditioner, a pipe for water supply / drainage, an electric cable, etc. (functional layers such as a heat insulating layer and an insulating layer are integrated. May be).

図1及び図2に示すように、カバー本体部10は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された一対の側壁部材(親桁)11を含む。カバー本体部10は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う状態で互いに対面するように配置された第一側壁部材11A及び第二側壁部材11Bと、両側壁部材11A,11Bどうしを連結する連結部材(子桁)18とを含む。なお、以下の説明において、単に「側壁部材11」と言う場合には、第一側壁部材11Aと第二側壁部材11Bとを特に区別することなく、両者について包括的に言及しているものとする。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover main body 10 includes a pair of side wall members (parent girders) 11 that extend along the long body arrangement path P and are connected to face each other. The cover main body 10 is a connecting member that connects the first side wall member 11A and the second side wall member 11B, which are disposed so as to face each other in a state along the long body arrangement path P, and the side wall members 11A and 11B. (Child digit) 18 is included. In the following description, when the term “side wall member 11” is simply used, it is assumed that the first side wall member 11A and the second side wall member 11B are comprehensively referred to without particularly distinguishing them. .

側壁部材11は、金属製の長尺状板状部材として構成され、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って配置されている。本実施形態では、側壁部材11は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う両端部Eを含むダクト長手方向の全域に亘る板状部材として構成されている。側壁部材11は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って見た場合に、その上端部及び下端部が互いに対向するように屈曲されて略C字状の形状を呈するように形成されている(図3を参照)。側壁部材11は、その上下方向の中央部において上下方向に沿って配置される中央板部14と、下端部において中央板部14に対して略直交する下側延出板部12と、上端部において中央板部14に対して略直交する上側延出板部16とを含む。本実施形態では、側壁部材11は、中央板部14と下側延出板部12との間に設けられてこれら両方に対して傾斜する下側傾斜板部13と、中央板部14と上側延出板部16との間に設けられてこれら両方に対して傾斜する上側傾斜板部15とをさらに含む。   The side wall member 11 is configured as a metal long plate-like member, and is disposed along the long body arrangement path P. In this embodiment, the side wall member 11 is comprised as a plate-shaped member covering the whole area of the duct longitudinal direction including the both ends E along the elongate body arrangement | positioning path | route P. As shown in FIG. The side wall member 11 is formed so as to be bent so that the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof are opposed to each other when viewed along the elongated body arrangement path P (substantially C-shaped) ( (See FIG. 3). The side wall member 11 has a central plate portion 14 disposed along the vertical direction at the central portion in the vertical direction, a lower extending plate portion 12 substantially orthogonal to the central plate portion 14 at the lower end portion, and an upper end portion. And an upper extending plate portion 16 that is substantially orthogonal to the central plate portion 14. In the present embodiment, the side wall member 11 is provided between the central plate portion 14 and the lower extension plate portion 12, and is provided with a lower inclined plate portion 13 that is inclined with respect to both, the central plate portion 14, and the upper side. It further includes an upper inclined plate portion 15 provided between the extended plate portion 16 and inclined with respect to both of them.

図1に示すように、下側延出板部12は、支持部材40に載置されて当該支持部材40に固定される部位となる。上側延出板部16は、その上に天蓋30が載置されて当該天蓋30が固定される部位となる。なお、下側延出板部12に関して「支持部材40に載置される」とは、支持部材40上に直接的に載置される態様と、他の側壁部材11に帰属する下側延出板部12を介して間接的に支持部材40に載置される態様との両方を含む概念である(図3を参照)。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lower extension plate portion 12 is a portion that is placed on the support member 40 and fixed to the support member 40. The upper extension plate part 16 is a part on which the canopy 30 is placed and the canopy 30 is fixed. In addition, with respect to the lower extension plate portion 12, “to be placed on the support member 40” means a mode of being placed directly on the support member 40 and a lower extension belonging to the other side wall member 11. It is a concept that includes both the mode of being indirectly placed on the support member 40 via the plate portion 12 (see FIG. 3).

図3に示すように、第一側壁部材11Aの下側延出板部12及び上側延出板部16は、第二側壁部材11B側に向かって延出するように配置されている。第二側壁部材11Bの下側延出板部12及び上側延出板部16は、第一側壁部材11A側に向かって延出するように配置されている。すなわち、一対の側壁部材11のそれぞれは、相手方の側壁部材11側に向かうように内向き(ダクト幅方向の中心向き)に延出する下側延出板部12と上側延出板部16とを含む。本実施形態では、これらのうち、支持部材40に載置される状態で内向きに延出する下側延出板部12が、本発明における「延出板部」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the lower extension plate portion 12 and the upper extension plate portion 16 of the first side wall member 11 </ b> A are arranged to extend toward the second side wall member 11 </ b> B. The lower extension plate portion 12 and the upper extension plate portion 16 of the second side wall member 11B are arranged to extend toward the first side wall member 11A. That is, each of the pair of side wall members 11 includes a lower extension plate portion 12 and an upper extension plate portion 16 that extend inwardly (toward the center in the duct width direction) so as to face the other side wall member 11. including. In the present embodiment, among these, the lower extension plate portion 12 extending inward while being placed on the support member 40 corresponds to the “extension plate portion” in the present invention.

図1及び図2に示すように、下側延出板部12には、複数の円形状の貫通孔が長尺体配設経路Pに沿って所定間隔を隔てて形成されている。本例では、相対的に小径の貫通孔と相対的に大径の貫通孔とが長尺体配設経路Pに沿って交互に形成されている。これらは、下側延出板部12の上面に載置される金属製の底板(図示せず)等を固定するための締結部材を取り付けるために設けられている。また、下側延出板部12には、当該下側延出板部12を貫通する第一挿通孔21と、当該下側延出板部12の端縁に開口する切欠部25とが、ダクト長手方向の両端部Eに分かれて形成されている。すなわち、下側延出板部12は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う両端部Eに分かれて形成された、第一挿通孔21と切欠部25とを有する。第一挿通孔21には、カバー本体部10を支持部材40に固定するための第一締結部材50を構成する第一ボルト51が挿通される。本実施形態では、第一締結部材50が本発明における「締結部材」に相当する。また、第一挿通孔21が本発明における「締結部材挿通部」に相当する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the lower extension plate portion 12 at predetermined intervals along the long body arrangement path P. In this example, relatively small-diameter through-holes and relatively large-diameter through-holes are alternately formed along the long body arrangement path P. These are provided for attaching a fastening member for fixing a metal bottom plate (not shown) or the like placed on the upper surface of the lower extension plate portion 12. Further, the lower extension plate portion 12 includes a first insertion hole 21 that penetrates the lower extension plate portion 12 and a cutout portion 25 that opens at an edge of the lower extension plate portion 12. It is divided into both ends E in the longitudinal direction of the duct. That is, the lower extension plate portion 12 includes a first insertion hole 21 and a cutout portion 25 that are formed separately at both end portions E along the long body arrangement path P. A first bolt 51 constituting a first fastening member 50 for fixing the cover main body 10 to the support member 40 is inserted into the first insertion hole 21. In the present embodiment, the first fastening member 50 corresponds to the “fastening member” in the present invention. The first insertion hole 21 corresponds to a “fastening member insertion portion” in the present invention.

図2に示すように、本実施形態では、第一挿通孔21は閉曲線からなる内縁21eを有するように形成されている。ここで、「閉曲線」とは閉じた曲線を意味し、この場合における「曲線」は直線を含む概念であるとする。すなわち、第一挿通孔21の内縁21eは少なくとも全体として閉じていれば良く、その具体的形状は、例えば円形状、楕円状、レーストラック状、及び矩形状等であって良い。本実施形態では、第一挿通孔21は円形状の挿通孔となっている。第一挿通孔21の内径は、下側延出板部12の内向きの延出長さ以下の範囲内で、第一ボルト51の軸部の外径よりも大きく設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the 1st penetration hole 21 is formed so that it may have the inner edge 21e which consists of a closed curve. Here, the “closed curve” means a closed curve, and the “curve” in this case is a concept including a straight line. That is, the inner edge 21e of the first insertion hole 21 only needs to be closed at least as a whole, and the specific shape may be, for example, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a race track shape, a rectangular shape, or the like. In the present embodiment, the first insertion hole 21 is a circular insertion hole. The inner diameter of the first insertion hole 21 is set larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the first bolt 51 within a range equal to or less than the inward extension length of the lower extension plate portion 12.

本実施形態では、切欠部25は、下側延出板部12の端縁のうち、当該下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eにのみ開口するように形成されている。また、切欠部25は、長尺体配設経路Pに略直交する状態で下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eに開口する略U字状の内縁25eを有するように形成されている。本実施形態では、切欠部25は、互いに平行な状態で対向する一対の辺部とそれらを繋ぐ円弧部とからなるU字形(正U字形)の内縁25eを有するように形成されている。下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eにおける切欠部25の開口幅は、第一ボルト51の軸部の外径よりも大きく設定されている。また、切欠部25の開口幅は、第一ボルト51の頭部の外径よりも小さく設定されている。本実施形態では、第一挿通孔21の内径と切欠部25の開口幅とが実質的に等しく設定されている(図4を参照)。   In the present embodiment, the cutout portion 25 is formed so as to open only to the inner end edge 12 e of the lower extension plate portion 12 among the end edges of the lower extension plate portion 12. The notch 25 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped inner edge 25 e that opens to the inner edge 12 e of the lower extension plate 12 in a state substantially orthogonal to the long body arrangement path P. . In the present embodiment, the cutout portion 25 is formed to have a U-shaped (regular U-shaped) inner edge 25e composed of a pair of side portions facing each other in a parallel state and an arc portion connecting them. The opening width of the notch 25 at the inner edge 12 e of the lower extension plate 12 is set larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the first bolt 51. Further, the opening width of the notch 25 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the head of the first bolt 51. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the first insertion hole 21 and the opening width of the notch 25 are set to be substantially equal (see FIG. 4).

図1及び図2に示すように、一対の側壁部材11は、それぞれの下側延出板部12の上面に固定された複数の金属製の連結部材18によって連結されている。ここで、それぞれの側壁部材11が下側延出板部12における第一挿通孔21の形成位置から切欠部25の形成位置に向かう方向性を有すると考えると、一対の側壁部材11A,11Bは、互いに逆平行となる位置関係で連結されている。すなわち、一対の側壁部材11のうちの一方である第一側壁部材11Aにおける切欠部25と、他方である第二側壁部材11Bにおける切欠部25とが、カバー本体部10における対角位置に位置するように配置されている。同様に、第一側壁部材11Aにおける第一挿通孔21と、第二側壁部材11Bにおける第一挿通孔21とが、カバー本体部10における対角位置に位置するように配置されている。これにより、一対の側壁部材11の下側延出板部12の両端部Eに形成される2つの切欠部25及び2つの第一挿通孔21の関係に関して、カバー本体部10は全体として回転対称(具体的には2回対称)となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pair of side wall members 11 are connected to each other by a plurality of metal connecting members 18 fixed to the upper surface of the lower extension plate portion 12. Here, when each side wall member 11 is considered to have directionality from the formation position of the first insertion hole 21 in the lower extension plate portion 12 toward the formation position of the notch 25, the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B are , And are connected in a positional relationship that is antiparallel to each other. That is, the notch 25 in the first side wall member 11 </ b> A that is one of the pair of side wall members 11 and the notch 25 in the second side wall member 11 </ b> B that is the other are positioned at diagonal positions in the cover body 10. Are arranged as follows. Similarly, the first insertion hole 21 in the first side wall member 11 </ b> A and the first insertion hole 21 in the second side wall member 11 </ b> B are arranged at diagonal positions in the cover main body 10. As a result, the cover body 10 is rotationally symmetrical as a whole with respect to the relationship between the two notches 25 and the two first insertion holes 21 formed at both ends E of the lower extension plate 12 of the pair of side wall members 11. (Specifically, two-fold symmetry).

図4に示すように、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って互いに隣接するカバー本体部10は、それぞれのダクト長手方向の端部Eどうしを重ね合わせて連結される。その際、一方のカバー本体部10の連結対象側の端部Eに設けられた第一挿通孔21と、他方のカバー本体部10の連結対象側の端部Eに設けられた切欠部25とが、上下方向に見て重複するように配置される。また、これらの第一挿通孔21及び切欠部25と、支持部材40に形成された第五挿通孔45とが、上下方向に見て重複するように配置される。上下方向に見て互いに重複する第一挿通孔21、切欠部25、及び第五挿通孔45には、第一締結部材50を構成する第一ボルト51が挿通される。そして、第一ボルト51に第一ナット52を螺合させて共締めすることにより、隣接するカバー本体部10どうしが、互いに連結されつつ支持部材40に固定される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the cover main body portions 10 adjacent to each other along the long body arrangement path P are connected by overlapping the end portions E in the duct longitudinal direction. At that time, the first insertion hole 21 provided in the end E on the connection target side of the one cover main body 10, and the notch 25 provided in the end E on the connection target side of the other cover main body 10. Are arranged so as to overlap when viewed in the vertical direction. In addition, the first insertion hole 21 and the cutout portion 25 and the fifth insertion hole 45 formed in the support member 40 are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed in the vertical direction. The first bolt 51 constituting the first fastening member 50 is inserted into the first insertion hole 21, the cutout portion 25, and the fifth insertion hole 45 that overlap each other when viewed in the vertical direction. Then, the first nuts 52 are screwed into the first bolts 51 and fastened together, whereby the adjacent cover main body portions 10 are fixed to the support member 40 while being connected to each other.

図1に示すように、中央板部14におけるダクト長手方向の両端部Eには第二挿通孔22がそれぞれ形成されている。本実施形態では、それぞれの端部Eにおいて、複数の第二挿通孔22が上下方向に間隔を隔てて形成されている。本実施形態では、第二挿通孔22は、円形状の挿通孔となっている。第二挿通孔22には、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って隣接するカバー本体部10どうしを互いに連結するための第二締結部材60を構成する第二ボルト61が挿通される(図3を参照)。なお、隣接するカバー本体部10どうしは、それぞれの側壁部材11の相対向する端部Eに形成された対応する第二挿通孔22どうしの各組が正面視で重複する状態で、互いに螺合する第二ボルト61と第二ナット62とによって共締めされて連結される。   As shown in FIG. 1, second insertion holes 22 are formed in both ends E of the central plate portion 14 in the longitudinal direction of the duct. In the present embodiment, at each end E, a plurality of second insertion holes 22 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the second insertion hole 22 is a circular insertion hole. A second bolt 61 that constitutes a second fastening member 60 for connecting adjacent cover main body portions 10 along the long body arrangement path P is inserted into the second insertion hole 22 (FIG. 3). See). The adjacent cover main body portions 10 are screwed together in a state in which the respective sets of corresponding second insertion holes 22 formed at the opposite ends E of the respective side wall members 11 overlap in front view. The second bolt 61 and the second nut 62 are connected together by fastening.

図1に示すように、上側延出板部16には、複数の第三挿通孔23がダクト長手方向に沿って所定間隔を隔てて形成されている。本実施形態では、第三挿通孔23は、円形状の挿通孔となっている。第三挿通孔23には、カバー本体部10に天蓋30を固定するための第三締結部材70を構成するビス71が挿通(締結)される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of third insertion holes 23 are formed in the upper extension plate portion 16 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the duct. In the present embodiment, the third insertion hole 23 is a circular insertion hole. A screw 71 constituting a third fastening member 70 for fixing the canopy 30 to the cover body 10 is inserted (fastened) into the third insertion hole 23.

また、上側延出板部16におけるダクト長手方向の両端部Eを避けた所定位置には、複数の係止孔24が形成されている。本実施形態では、係止孔24は、スリット状の貫通孔となっている。係止孔24には、補強部材19の両端に設けられた係止片19aが着脱可能に係止される。なお、補強部材19は、上下方向におけるカバー本体部10と天蓋30との間で一対の側壁部材11A,11Bに亘って設けられ、カバー本体部10の上部開口を横断する状態で天蓋30の下面を受止め支持するための金属製の部材である。   Further, a plurality of locking holes 24 are formed at predetermined positions in the upper extension plate portion 16 avoiding both end portions E in the duct longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the locking hole 24 is a slit-shaped through hole. Locking pieces 19 a provided at both ends of the reinforcing member 19 are detachably locked in the locking holes 24. The reinforcing member 19 is provided across the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B between the cover main body 10 and the canopy 30 in the vertical direction, and the lower surface of the canopy 30 in a state of crossing the upper opening of the cover main body 10. It is a metal member for receiving and supporting.

また、上側延出板部16におけるダクト長手方向の両端部Eには、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って隣接するカバー本体部10どうしが連結操作されたときに係合して両カバー本体部10の相対離脱移動を規制する離脱規制部Rが設けられている。図5に示すように、離脱規制部Rは、隣接するカバー本体部10のそれぞれの上側延出板部16に形成された切欠状の係合凹部27と板片状の係合片28とを含む。それぞれのカバー本体部10の係合凹部27の位置に相手方のカバー本体部10の係合片28が収まった状態で、係合凹部27の凹状の奥側端縁27eと係合片28とが係合することで、両カバー本体部10のダクト長手方向に沿う相対離脱移動が規制される。本実施形態では、係合凹部27の奥側端縁27eのダクト長手方向に沿った寸法(切り欠き幅)は、係合片28のダクト長手方向に沿った寸法(板片幅)よりも大きく設定されている。互いに係合された両カバー本体部10は、係合凹部27と係合片28との寸法差によってダクト長手方向に沿う相対移動が一定範囲内で許容されつつ、相対離脱移動が規制されている。   Further, both end portions E in the longitudinal direction of the duct in the upper extension plate portion 16 are engaged when the cover main body portions 10 adjacent to each other along the long body arrangement path P are connected and operated. A detachment restricting portion R that restricts the relative detachment movement of the portion 10 is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the detachment restricting portion R includes a notch-like engagement concave portion 27 and a plate-like engagement piece 28 formed in each upper extension plate portion 16 of the adjacent cover main body portion 10. Including. In a state in which the engagement piece 28 of the other cover body 10 is accommodated in the position of the engagement recess 27 of each cover body 10, the concave rear side edge 27 e of the engagement recess 27 and the engagement piece 28 are By engaging, relative detachment movement along the longitudinal direction of the ducts of both cover main body portions 10 is restricted. In this embodiment, the dimension (notch width) along the duct longitudinal direction of the back side edge 27e of the engagement recess 27 is larger than the dimension (plate piece width) along the duct longitudinal direction of the engagement piece 28. Is set. The two cover main bodies 10 engaged with each other are allowed to move relative to each other along the longitudinal direction of the duct within a certain range due to the difference in dimensions between the engagement recess 27 and the engagement piece 28, and the relative release movement is restricted. .

なお、隣接するカバー本体部10の端部Eどうしを重複させる際、一方のカバー本体部10の一対の側壁部材11A,11Bは、他方のカバー本体部10の一対の側壁部材11A,11Bに対して、ダクト幅方向の同じ側に配置される(図3を参照)。また、その際、一方のカバー本体部10の一対の側壁部材11A,11Bは、他方のカバー本体部10の一対の側壁部材11A,11Bに対して、上下方向の反対側に配置される。すなわち、一方のカバー本体部10の第一側壁部材11Aが他方のカバー本体部10の第一側壁部材11Aに対して外側かつ下側に配置される場合、一方のカバー本体部10の第二側壁部材11Bは他方のカバー本体部10の第二側壁部材11Bに対して内側かつ上側に配置される。対応する係合凹部27の位置に係合片28を収める際には、いずれか1つ以上の側壁部材11を弾性変形(撓み変形)させて嵌合接続すれば良い。   In addition, when making the edge part E of the adjacent cover main-body part 10 overlap, a pair of side wall member 11A, 11B of one cover main-body part 10 is compared with a pair of side wall member 11A, 11B of the other cover main-body part 10. And arranged on the same side in the duct width direction (see FIG. 3). Further, at that time, the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B of one cover main body portion 10 are arranged on the opposite side in the vertical direction with respect to the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B of the other cover main body portion 10. That is, when the first side wall member 11 </ b> A of one cover main body part 10 is disposed outside and below the first side wall member 11 </ b> A of the other cover main body part 10, the second side wall of the one cover main body part 10. The member 11B is disposed on the inner side and the upper side with respect to the second side wall member 11B of the other cover main body 10. When the engaging piece 28 is housed in the position of the corresponding engaging recess 27, any one or more side wall members 11 may be elastically deformed (flexed deformed) and connected.

図1に示すように、天蓋30は、カバー本体部10の上部開口を覆うように一対の側壁部材11のそれぞれの上側延出板部16に着脱可能に固定される。天蓋30は、金属製であり、補強部材19に支持された状態でカバー本体部10の上部開口を全面的に覆う蓋本体部31と、この蓋本体部31に対してダクト幅方向の両側に設けられる取付縁部32とを含む。取付縁部32には、複数(本例では第三挿通孔23と同数)の第四挿通孔34がダクト長手方向に沿って所定間隔を隔てて形成されている。複数の第四挿通孔34と複数の第三挿通孔23とは、互いに対応する位置関係となるように配置されている。本実施形態では、第四挿通孔34は、円形状の挿通孔となっている。第四挿通孔34には、第三締結部材70を構成するビス71が挿通され、この第三締結部材70によってカバー本体部10に天蓋30が固定される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the canopy 30 is detachably fixed to the upper extension plate portions 16 of the pair of side wall members 11 so as to cover the upper opening of the cover main body portion 10. The canopy 30 is made of metal and covers the upper opening of the cover main body 10 in a state of being supported by the reinforcing member 19, and the lid main body 31 on both sides in the duct width direction with respect to the lid main body 31. And a mounting edge 32 provided. A plurality of fourth insertion holes 34 (the same number as the third insertion holes 23 in this example) are formed in the attachment edge portion 32 at predetermined intervals along the duct longitudinal direction. The plurality of fourth insertion holes 34 and the plurality of third insertion holes 23 are arranged so as to have a corresponding positional relationship. In the present embodiment, the fourth insertion hole 34 is a circular insertion hole. A screw 71 constituting the third fastening member 70 is inserted into the fourth insertion hole 34, and the canopy 30 is fixed to the cover body 10 by the third fastening member 70.

図1に示すように、構造体9に設置されて長尺体カバー1を設置するための架台となる支持部材40は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って所定間隔で配置されている。この場合における“所定間隔”は、本実施形態では長尺体カバー1のダクト長手方向の長さに略等しく設定されている。また、支持部材40は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って互いに隣接する長尺体カバー1どうしの繋ぎ目部分に配置されている。このように、本実施形態では、互いに隣接する長尺体カバー1どうしの繋ぎ目部分毎にのみ支持部材40が設置されている。但し、このような構成に限定されることなく、各長尺体カバー1の中間部にも支持部材40が設けられても良い。   As shown in FIG. 1, support members 40 installed on the structure 9 and serving as a pedestal for installing the elongate body cover 1 are arranged along the elongate body arrangement path P at predetermined intervals. In this case, the “predetermined interval” in this case is set to be approximately equal to the length of the long body cover 1 in the longitudinal direction of the duct. Moreover, the support member 40 is arrange | positioned along the elongate body arrangement | positioning path | route P at the joint part of the elongate body covers 1 mutually adjacent. Thus, in this embodiment, the support member 40 is installed only for every joint part of the long body covers 1 adjacent to each other. However, without being limited to such a configuration, the support member 40 may be provided also in the middle part of each long body cover 1.

支持部材40は、ダクト長手方向に見て下向きに開口する扁平な略U字状に形成されている。支持部材40は、金属製の帯板状部材で構成されている。支持部材40は、ダクト幅方向に沿って配置される支持本体部41と、この支持本体部41の両端部から下側(構造体9側)に向かってそれぞれ延びる一対の脚部42とを含む。支持本体部41の上面は、長尺体カバー1が載置される載置面41aとなっている。支持本体部41におけるダクト幅方向の両端部付近には、2つの第五挿通孔45が対称的配置で対をなすように形成されている。本実施形態では、第五挿通孔45は、円形状の挿通孔となっている。第五挿通孔45の内径は、第一締結部材50を構成する第一ボルト51の軸部の外径よりも大きく設定されている。第五挿通孔45の内径は、第一ナット52の外径よりも小さく設定されている。   The support member 40 is formed in a flat and substantially U-shape that opens downward when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the duct. The support member 40 is composed of a metal band plate member. The support member 40 includes a support main body portion 41 disposed along the duct width direction, and a pair of leg portions 42 that respectively extend from both ends of the support main body portion 41 toward the lower side (the structure 9 side). . The upper surface of the support main body 41 is a mounting surface 41 a on which the long cover 1 is mounted. Two fifth insertion holes 45 are formed in the support main body 41 in the vicinity of both ends in the duct width direction so as to form a pair in a symmetrical arrangement. In the present embodiment, the fifth insertion hole 45 is a circular insertion hole. The inner diameter of the fifth insertion hole 45 is set larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the first bolt 51 constituting the first fastening member 50. The inner diameter of the fifth insertion hole 45 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the first nut 52.

一対の第五挿通孔45どうしの間の離間長さは、一対の側壁部材11のそれぞれの下側延出板部12の離間長さと実質的に等しく設定されている。第五挿通孔45は、支持部材40上の適正位置にカバー本体部10が載置された状態で、上下方向に見て第一挿通孔21及び切欠部25と重なる位置に設けられている(図3を参照)。これにより、第一ボルト51が第一挿通孔21、切欠部25、及び第五挿通孔45の全てに挿通されることが可能となっている。そして、第一締結部材50を用いた共締めによって支持部材40にカバー本体部10が固定される。   The separation length between the pair of fifth insertion holes 45 is set to be substantially equal to the separation length of the lower extension plate portion 12 of each of the pair of side wall members 11. The fifth insertion hole 45 is provided at a position overlapping the first insertion hole 21 and the notch 25 when viewed in the vertical direction in a state where the cover body 10 is placed at an appropriate position on the support member 40 ( (See FIG. 3). Thereby, the first bolt 51 can be inserted through all of the first insertion hole 21, the cutout portion 25, and the fifth insertion hole 45. And the cover main-body part 10 is fixed to the support member 40 by the joint fastening using the 1st fastening member 50. FIG.

以下、図6〜図8を参照して、内部に長尺体8を収容する長尺体カバー1を構造体9に設置される支持部材40上で順次連結する長尺体カバー1の施工方法(以下、「長尺体カバー施工方法」と言う。)について、順を追って説明する。本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー施工方法は、準備工程、仮止め工程、スライド設置工程、及び本止め工程を含む。準備工程は、仮止め工程よりも前に開始され、少なくともスライド設置工程よりも前に終了される。仮止め工程、スライド設置工程、及び本止め工程は、記載の順に実行される。なお、以下の説明は、複数の長尺体カバー1が順次連結されて既に所定位置まで敷設されている状態から、さらに延設する状況を想定している。そして、長尺体カバー1が既に敷設されている側を「既設方向側」と言い、長尺体カバー1が新たに延設される側を「延設方向側」と言う。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 6-8, the construction method of the elongate body cover 1 which connects the elongate body cover 1 which accommodates the elongate body 8 inside on the support member 40 installed in the structure 9 sequentially. (Hereinafter, referred to as “long body cover construction method”) will be described step by step. The long body cover construction method according to the present embodiment includes a preparation process, a temporary fixing process, a slide installation process, and a final fixing process. The preparation process starts before the temporary fixing process and ends at least before the slide installation process. The temporary fixing process, the slide installation process, and the final fixing process are executed in the order described. In the following description, it is assumed that a plurality of elongated body covers 1 are sequentially connected and further extended from a state where they are already laid to a predetermined position. The side where the long body cover 1 is already laid is referred to as “existing direction side”, and the side where the long body cover 1 is newly extended is referred to as “extension direction side”.

準備工程は、第1の長尺体カバー1(第1のカバー本体部10)及び第2の長尺体カバー1(第2のカバー本体部10)として、上述した長尺体カバー1(カバー本体部10)を準備する工程である。本想定例のように複数の長尺体カバー1(カバー本体部10)が既に所定位置まで敷設されている場合には、直近に敷設されたカバー本体部10を第1のカバー本体部10(以下、区別の容易化のために「10A」と表示する。)とみなすものとする。なお、この準備工程の段階では、第1のカバー本体部10Aの延設方向側端部Etは、載置面41a上には載置されているものの、支持部材40には未だ固定されていない状態にある。第2のカバー本体部10(以下、区別の容易化のために「10B」と表示する。)としては、フリーの状態の新たなカバー本体部10を準備する。   In the preparation step, the above-described long body cover 1 (cover) is used as the first long body cover 1 (first cover main body portion 10) and the second long body cover 1 (second cover main body portion 10). This is a step of preparing the main body 10). When a plurality of elongate covers 1 (cover main body portion 10) are already laid to a predetermined position as in this assumed example, the most recently laid cover main body portion 10 is replaced with the first cover main body portion 10 ( Hereinafter, “10A” is displayed for ease of distinction.) At the stage of this preparation process, the extending direction side end Et of the first cover main body 10A is mounted on the mounting surface 41a but is not yet fixed to the support member 40. Is in a state. As the second cover main body 10 (hereinafter referred to as “10B” for ease of distinction), a new cover main body 10 in a free state is prepared.

このとき、仮に、例えば一対の側壁部材11A,11Bが互いに順平行となる位置関係で連結されてカバー本体部10が全体としての回転対称性を有さない場合には、搬入向きを誤った場合には第2のカバー本体部10B(新たなカバー本体部10)の向きを反転させる必要がある。これに対して本実施形態では、一対の側壁部材11の下側延出板部12の両端部Eに形成される2つの切欠部25及び2つの第一挿通孔21の関係に関して、カバー本体部10は全体として回転対称(具体的には2回対称)となっている。このため、施工現場においてカバー本体部10の搬入向きによらずに連結作業を行うことができ、作業性を向上させることができる。また、施工現場において新たなカバー本体部10を搬入する際に、その搬入向きに注意を払う必要がないこと自体も大きな利点である。このような利点を有することは、施工現場が狭い場合やカバー本体部10が比較的大型で大重量である場合に、特に有利となる。   At this time, for example, when the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B are connected in a positional relationship in which the pair of side wall members 11A and 11B are in parallel with each other, and the cover main body 10 does not have rotational symmetry as a whole, It is necessary to reverse the direction of the second cover body 10B (new cover body 10). On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the cover main body portion is related to the relationship between the two cutout portions 25 and the two first insertion holes 21 formed at both ends E of the lower extension plate portion 12 of the pair of side wall members 11. 10 is rotationally symmetric as a whole (specifically, two-fold symmetry). For this reason, it is possible to perform the connecting work at the construction site regardless of the direction in which the cover main body 10 is carried in, and the workability can be improved. Moreover, when carrying in the new cover main-body part 10 in a construction site, it is also a big advantage itself that it is not necessary to pay attention to the direction of carrying in. Having such an advantage is particularly advantageous when the construction site is narrow or when the cover body 10 is relatively large and heavy.

仮止め工程は、第1の長尺体カバー1における長尺体配設経路Pに沿う延設方向側端部Etに位置している1つの第一挿通孔21に第1の第一締結部材50を挿通させて、未締結状態の第1の第一締結部材50で第1の長尺体カバー1を支持部材40に仮止めする工程である。本実施形態では、準備工程後の状態において、第1のカバー本体部10Aの一対の側壁部材11の下側延出板部12の延設方向側端部Etには、第一挿通孔21と切欠部25とが1つずつ存在する(図1を参照)。これらのうちの第一挿通孔21に、第1の第一締結部材50(以下、区別の容易化のために「50A」と表示する。)を構成する第一ボルト51の軸部を上下方向から挿通させる。その際、上下方向に見て第一挿通孔21と支持部材40(支持本体部41)の第五挿通孔45とが重複するように位置調整して、第一ボルト51を第五挿通孔45にも挿通させる。   The temporary fixing step includes a first first fastening member in one first insertion hole 21 located at the extending direction side end Et along the long body arrangement path P in the first long body cover 1. In this step, the first elongate body cover 1 is temporarily fixed to the support member 40 with the first first fastening member 50 in an unfastened state. In the present embodiment, in the state after the preparation step, the first insertion hole 21 and the extension direction side end Et of the lower extension plate 12 of the pair of side wall members 11 of the first cover main body 10A One notch portion 25 exists (see FIG. 1). The shaft part of the 1st volt | bolt 51 which comprises the 1st 1st fastening member 50 (Hereinafter, it displays as "50A" for ease of distinction.) To the 1st penetration hole 21 of these is the up-down direction. Insert through. At that time, the position of the first bolt 51 is adjusted so that the first insertion hole 21 overlaps with the fifth insertion hole 45 of the support member 40 (support body 41) when viewed in the vertical direction, and the first bolt 51 is inserted into the fifth insertion hole 45. Also let me pass through.

この仮止め工程の段階では、第一挿通孔21及び第五挿通孔45に挿通された第一ボルト51には、第一ナット52が螺合されても良いし、螺合されなくても良い。但し、第一ナット52が第一ボルト51に螺合される場合には、両者が下側延出板部12及び支持本体部41を挟んで隙間なく締結された状態(完全締結状態)とはならないように、不完全に締結される。この場合、第一ボルト51の頭部と第一ナット52との間の隙間が、2枚の下側延出板部12と支持本体部41との合計厚さ以上となるように、第一ナット52の螺合代を調整することが好ましい。例えば図6に示すように、第一ボルト51の先端部に、脱落しない程度の螺合代で第一ナット52を螺合させると良い。本実施形態では、第一挿通孔21及び第五挿通孔45に挿通された第一ボルト51に第一ナット52が不完全に螺合された状態と、第一ナット52が全く螺合されていない状態とを含めて、「未締結状態」と言う。   At the stage of this temporary fixing process, the first nut 52 may or may not be screwed into the first bolt 51 inserted through the first insertion hole 21 and the fifth insertion hole 45. . However, when the first nut 52 is screwed to the first bolt 51, what is the state in which both are fastened with no gap between the lower extension plate portion 12 and the support body portion 41 (completely fastened state)? It is concluded incompletely so that it does not become. In this case, the gap between the head of the first bolt 51 and the first nut 52 is equal to or greater than the total thickness of the two lower extension plate portions 12 and the support main body portion 41. It is preferable to adjust the screwing allowance of the nut 52. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the first nut 52 may be screwed onto the tip portion of the first bolt 51 with a screwing allowance that does not drop off. In the present embodiment, the first nut 52 is incompletely screwed to the first bolt 51 inserted through the first insertion hole 21 and the fifth insertion hole 45, and the first nut 52 is completely screwed. It is called “unfastened state” including the state where there is no.

ここで、第一挿通孔21は閉曲線からなる内縁21eを有している。このため、その第一挿通孔21に挿通された第一ボルト51の、カバー本体部10に対する相対的な可動範囲は、第一挿通孔21の内縁21eと第一ボルト51の軸部の外縁との隙間分に制限される。一方、第一ボルト51は第五挿通孔45にも挿通されており、支持部材40に対する相対的な可動範囲も同様に所定範囲内に制限される。その結果、支持部材40に対して位置拘束された第一ボルト51により、カバー本体部10をも位置拘束することができ、結果的に支持部材40に対するカバー本体部10の可動範囲を極めて狭い範囲内に制限することができる。よって、外力の作用の有無によらずに支持部材40からのカバー本体部10の脱落を防止することができる。   Here, the first insertion hole 21 has an inner edge 21e formed of a closed curve. For this reason, the relative movable range of the first bolt 51 inserted through the first insertion hole 21 with respect to the cover body 10 is such that the inner edge 21e of the first insertion hole 21 and the outer edge of the shaft portion of the first bolt 51 are It is limited to the gap. On the other hand, the 1st volt | bolt 51 is penetrated by the 5th penetration hole 45, and the relative movable range with respect to the support member 40 is similarly restrict | limited to the predetermined range. As a result, it is possible to restrain the position of the cover main body 10 by the first bolt 51 that is position-constrained with respect to the support member 40, and as a result, the movable range of the cover main body 10 relative to the support member 40 is extremely narrow. Can be restricted within. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cover main body 10 from falling off from the support member 40 regardless of whether or not an external force is applied.

スライド設置工程は、第2の長尺体カバー1における長尺体配設経路Pに沿う既設方向側端部Esに位置している1つの切欠部25に未締結状態の第1の第一締結部材50Aが収まるように、第2の長尺体カバー1をスライド移動させて設置する工程である。仮止め工程の完了時には、第1の第一締結部材50Aは未締結状態にあるので、仮止めされた第1のカバー本体部10Aと支持部材40との間には、下側延出板部12の板厚分以上の隙間が存在している。また、切欠部25は側壁部材11における下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eに開口するため、当該開口部を通るスライド移動によって締結部材が切欠部25に収まることが許容される。   In the slide installation process, the first first fastening that is not fastened to one notch 25 located at the existing direction side end Es along the long body arrangement path P in the second long body cover 1. In this step, the second elongated body cover 1 is slid and installed so that the member 50A can be accommodated. At the completion of the temporary fixing step, the first first fastening member 50A is in an unfastened state, so that the lower extending plate portion is between the temporarily fixed first cover main body portion 10A and the support member 40. There are more than 12 gaps. Further, since the notch 25 opens at the inner end edge 12e of the lower extension plate 12 in the side wall member 11, the fastening member is allowed to be accommodated in the notch 25 by sliding movement through the opening.

そこで、スライド設置工程では、図6及び図7に示すように、上記の隙間に第2のカバー本体部10Bの第一側壁部材11Aの下側延出板部12の既設方向側端部Esが入り込み、かつ、そこに形成された切欠部25に第一ボルト51の軸部が収まるように、第2のカバー本体部10Bをダクト幅方向に沿ってスライド移動させる。その際、第2のカバー本体部10Bの第二側壁部材11Bの下側延出板部12は、第1のカバー本体部10Aの第二側壁部材11Bの下側延出板部12の上に乗り上がるようにスライド移動する。   Therefore, in the slide installation step, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the existing direction side end portion Es of the lower extension plate portion 12 of the first side wall member 11A of the second cover main body portion 10B is formed in the gap. The second cover main body portion 10B is slid along the duct width direction so that the shaft portion of the first bolt 51 fits into the cutout portion 25 formed therein. At that time, the lower extension plate portion 12 of the second side wall member 11B of the second cover main body portion 10B is placed on the lower extension plate portion 12 of the second side wall member 11B of the first cover main body portion 10A. Slide to get on.

このスライド移動により、第一側壁部材11A側において、第1のカバー本体部10Aの延設方向側端部Etに設けられた第一挿通孔21と、第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esに設けられた切欠部25とが、上下方向に見て重複するように配置される(図4を参照)。また、第二側壁部材11B側において、第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esに設けられた第一挿通孔21と、第1のカバー本体部10Aの延設方向側端部Etに設けられた切欠部25とが、上下方向に見て重複するように配置される。第一挿通孔21及び切欠部25の各組は、上下方向に見てさらに第五挿通孔45ともそれぞれ重複するように配置される。   By this sliding movement, on the first side wall member 11A side, the first insertion hole 21 provided in the extending direction side end Et of the first cover main body 10A and the existing direction side of the second cover main body 10B. The cutout portion 25 provided in the end portion Es is disposed so as to overlap when viewed in the vertical direction (see FIG. 4). Further, on the second side wall member 11B side, the first insertion hole 21 provided in the existing direction side end Es of the second cover main body portion 10B and the extending direction side end portion Et of the first cover main body portion 10A. The cutout portion 25 provided in the is arranged so as to overlap when viewed in the vertical direction. Each set of the first insertion hole 21 and the notch 25 is arranged so as to overlap with the fifth insertion hole 45 as seen in the vertical direction.

さらに、側壁部材11が弾性変形して、第1のカバー本体部10Aの延設方向側端部Etに設けられた係合凹部27に第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esに設けられた係合片28が係合する。これと同時に、第1のカバー本体部10Aの延設方向側端部Etに設けられた係合片28が第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esに設けられた係合凹部27に係合する。これらの対応する係合片28と係合凹部27との各組の係合により、第1のカバー本体部10Aと第2のカバー本体部10Bとの相対離脱移動が規制される。その結果、既に支持部材40に仮止めされた第1のカバー本体部10Aと離脱規制部Rとの協働により、第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esも、支持部材40に仮止めされる。   Further, the side wall member 11 is elastically deformed, and the engagement concave portion 27 provided in the extending direction side end Et of the first cover main body portion 10A is moved to the existing direction side end Es of the second cover main body portion 10B. The provided engagement piece 28 is engaged. At the same time, the engaging piece 28 provided at the extending direction side end Et of the first cover main body 10A is engaged with the engaging recess 27 provided at the existing direction side end Es of the second cover main body 10B. Engage with. Relative disengagement between the first cover main body portion 10A and the second cover main body portion 10B is restricted by the engagement of the corresponding sets of the engagement pieces 28 and the engagement concave portions 27. As a result, the existing cover side end Es of the second cover main body 10B is also attached to the support member 40 by the cooperation of the first cover main body 10A temporarily secured to the support member 40 and the separation restricting portion R. Temporarily fixed.

本止め工程は、第1の第一締結部材50Aを完全締結させるとともに、第2の長尺体カバー1における既設方向側端部Esに位置している第一挿通孔21に第2の第一締結部材50を挿通させて完全締結させ、第1の長尺体カバー1を支持部材40に本止めする工程である。本止め工程では、それまで未締結状態にあった第1の第一締結部材50Aの第一ナット52を(螺合されていなかった場合はその螺着後に)締め増して、完全締結状態とする。これにより、支持部材40からの第1のカバー本体部10Aの脱落を防止するための第1の第一締結部材50Aを一旦取り外すことなく、その第1の第一締結部材50Aを用いて、2つのカバー本体部10の互いに重複する端部Eどうしを支持部材40に固定することができる。   In the main fastening step, the first first fastening member 50A is completely fastened, and the second first first insertion hole 21 positioned at the existing direction side end Es in the second elongated body cover 1 is second In this step, the fastening member 50 is inserted and completely fastened, and the first elongate body cover 1 is finally fixed to the support member 40. In the final fastening step, the first nut 52 of the first first fastening member 50A that has been in an unfastened state until then is tightened (after being screwed if not screwed) to a completely fastened state. . Accordingly, the first first fastening member 50A for preventing the first cover main body portion 10A from dropping off from the support member 40 is temporarily removed without removing the first first fastening member 50A. The overlapping end portions E of the two cover main body portions 10 can be fixed to the support member 40.

また、本止め工程では、図8に示すように、第二側壁部材11B側において上下方向に互いに重複した第一挿通孔21、切欠部25、及び第五挿通孔45に、第2の第一締結部材50(以下、区別の容易化のために「50B」と表示する。)を構成する第一ボルト51の軸部を上下方向から挿通させる。そして、その第一ボルト51に第一ナット52を螺着させて、完全締結状態とする。これにより、第1のカバー本体部10Aの全体が2つの支持部材40に本止めされるとともに、第2のカバー本体部10Bの既設方向側端部Esが、当該2つの支持部材40のうちの一方(延設方向側の支持部材40)に本止めされる。   Further, in the final fastening step, as shown in FIG. 8, the first insertion hole 21, the cutout portion 25, and the fifth insertion hole 45 that overlap each other in the vertical direction on the second side wall member 11 </ b> B side are provided with the second first The shaft portion of the first bolt 51 that constitutes the fastening member 50 (hereinafter referred to as “50B” for ease of distinction) is inserted from above and below. Then, the first nut 52 is screwed onto the first bolt 51 to obtain a completely fastened state. As a result, the entire first cover main body 10 </ b> A is permanently fixed to the two support members 40, and the existing direction side end Es of the second cover main body 10 </ b> B is included in the two support members 40. One end (supporting member 40 on the extending direction side) is permanently fixed.

なお、本実施形態では、長尺体配設経路Pに略直交する状態で下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eに開口するU字状の内縁25eを有するように切欠部25が形成されている。このため、下側延出板部12が、U字状の切欠部25の互いに対向する内縁よりもダクト長手方向の両側に位置する部分を有することになるので、長尺体配設経路Pに概ね沿う方向におけるカバー本体部10の位置ずれを抑制することができる。よって、下側延出板部12の端縁に開口する切欠部25を利用して2つのカバー本体部10を支持部材40に固定しつつ連結する場合でも、連結後における抜け止めを図ることができる。   In the present embodiment, the notch portion 25 is formed so as to have a U-shaped inner edge 25e that opens to the inner edge 12e of the lower extension plate portion 12 in a state of being substantially orthogonal to the long body arrangement path P. Has been. For this reason, since the lower extension plate part 12 has a part located in the both sides of a duct longitudinal direction rather than the mutually opposing inner edge of the U-shaped notch part 25, it is in the elongate body arrangement | positioning path | route P. The positional deviation of the cover main body portion 10 in the generally extending direction can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the two cover main body portions 10 are connected to the support member 40 by using the cutout portions 25 opened at the edge of the lower extension plate portion 12, it is possible to prevent the connection after the connection. it can.

本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー施工方法は、連結補強工程をさらに含む。連結補強工程は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って互いに隣接するカバー本体部10どうしを、側壁部材11の中央板部14にて連結して補強する工程である。連結補強工程では、それぞれの側壁部材11の相対向する端部Eに形成された対応する第二挿通孔22どうしの各組が正面視で重複する状態で、第二締結部材60を構成する第二ボルト61の軸部が挿通される。そして、その第二ボルト61に第二ナット62が螺合され、共締めによって両カバー本体部10が互いに連結される。このように、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー施工方法では、複雑な構成を有する継手を用いることなく両カバー本体部10を連結している。このため、省部品によって低コスト化を図ることができるとともに、簡素化された連結構造によって作業性の向上を図ることもできる。   The long body cover construction method according to the present embodiment further includes a connection reinforcing step. The connection reinforcing step is a step of reinforcing the cover body portions 10 adjacent to each other along the long body arrangement path P by connecting them with the central plate portion 14 of the side wall member 11. In the connection reinforcing step, the second fastening member 60 is configured in a state where the respective pairs of the corresponding second insertion holes 22 formed at the opposite ends E of the respective side wall members 11 overlap in front view. The shaft part of the two bolts 61 is inserted. And the 2nd nut 62 is screwed together by the 2nd bolt 61, and both the cover main-body parts 10 are mutually connected by joint fastening. Thus, in the elongate body cover construction method which concerns on this embodiment, both the cover main-body parts 10 are connected, without using the joint which has a complicated structure. For this reason, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, and the workability can be improved by the simplified connection structure.

これらの各工程を、最後に敷設されるカバー本体部10の延設方向側端部Etが目標地点に到達するまで逐次繰り返して実行する。その後、カバー本体部10によって区画される空間に長尺体8を配置・固定するとともに、カバー本体部10の上部開口を覆うように天蓋30を固定することにより、長尺体ダクトの施工が完了する。   These steps are sequentially repeated until the extending direction side end Et of the cover main body 10 to be laid last finally reaches the target point. After that, the long body 8 is arranged and fixed in the space defined by the cover main body 10, and the canopy 30 is fixed so as to cover the upper opening of the cover main body 10, thereby completing the construction of the long duct. To do.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1及びその施工方法によれば、複雑な構成を有する継手が不要なので、低コスト化を図ることができる。また、外力の作用の有無によらずに支持部材40からのカバー本体部10の脱落を防止することができるので、連結構造自体が簡素であることとも合わせて、カバー本体部10を支持部材40上で順次連結する場合における作業性を向上させることができる。このような利点は、連結箇所が多くなるにつれてより顕著に現れる。   As described above, according to the elongate body cover 1 and the construction method thereof according to the present embodiment, a joint having a complicated configuration is unnecessary, so that the cost can be reduced. Further, the cover main body 10 can be prevented from falling off from the support member 40 regardless of whether or not an external force is applied, so that the cover main body 10 is supported by the support member 40 together with the simplicity of the connecting structure itself. It is possible to improve workability when sequentially connecting the above. Such an advantage appears more prominently as the number of connection points increases.

特に、カバー本体部10が比較的大型で大重量である場合には、仮に支持部材40からカバー本体部10が脱落すれば、その大型かつ大重量のカバー本体部10を再度支持部材40上に載置しなければならず、作業者の負担も大きくなる。これらの点を考慮すれば、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1及びその施工方法は、例えば中高層ビル等の中規模ないし大規模建築物に設置される比較的大型の長尺体ダクトに適用する場合に、特に有利であると言える。但し、適用対象はそれに限定されることなく、例えば一般住宅等の小規模建築物に設置される比較的小型の長尺体ダクトに適用することももちろん可能である。   In particular, when the cover main body 10 is relatively large and heavy, if the cover main body 10 is removed from the support member 40, the large and heavy cover main body 10 is placed on the support member 40 again. It must be placed, and the burden on the operator increases. Considering these points, the long cover 1 and its construction method according to the present embodiment are applied to a relatively large long duct installed in a medium-sized or large-scale building such as a mid-high-rise building. This is particularly advantageous. However, the application target is not limited to this, and it is of course possible to apply to a relatively small long duct installed in a small-scale building such as a general house.

〔第2の実施形態〕
本発明に係る長尺体カバー及びその施工方法の第2の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、カバー本体部10の具体的構成が第1の実施形態とは異なっている。また、それに伴い、本止め工程の具体的内容が第1の実施形態とは一部異なっている。以下、本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1及びその施工方法について、主に第1の実施形態との相違点について説明する。なお、特に明記しない点に関しては、第1の実施形態と同様であり、同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
2nd Embodiment of the elongate body cover which concerns on this invention, and its construction method is described with reference to drawings. In the present embodiment, the specific configuration of the cover main body 10 is different from that of the first embodiment. In addition, along with this, the specific content of the final stopping process is partially different from that of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the elongate body cover 1 according to the present embodiment and the construction method thereof will be described mainly with respect to differences from the first embodiment. Note that the points not particularly specified are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図9に示すように、本実施形態では、一対の側壁部材11A,11Bは、互いに順平行となる位置関係で連結されている。すなわち、一対の側壁部材11にそれぞれ形成された2つの切欠部25は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う同じ側(本例では既設方向側)に位置するように配置されている。同様に、一対の側壁部材11にそれぞれ形成された2つの第一挿通孔21は、長尺体配設経路Pに沿う同じ側(切欠部25とは反対側の、本例では延設方向側)に位置するように配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, the pair of side wall members 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B are connected to each other in a positional relationship that is in order parallel to each other. That is, the two notches 25 formed in the pair of side wall members 11 are arranged so as to be located on the same side (in the present example, the existing direction side) along the long body arrangement path P. Similarly, the two first insertion holes 21 respectively formed in the pair of side wall members 11 are on the same side along the elongated body disposition path P (on the side in the extending direction in this example, opposite to the notch 25). ).

このような長尺体カバー1を用いて長尺体ダクトを施工するに当たり、準備工程、仮止め工程、及びスライド設置工程は、第1の実施形態と同様にして実行することができる。一方、本実施形態の本止め工程では、第1の第一締結部材50Aを完全締結させるとともに、第2の長尺体カバー1における既設方向側端部Esに位置している他の1つの切欠部25に第2の第一締結部材50を挿通させて完全締結させ、第1の長尺体カバー1を支持部材40に本止めする。なお、それまで未締結状態にあった第1の第一締結部材50Aの第一ナット52を(螺合されていなかった場合はその螺着後に)締め増して、完全締結状態とする点は、本実施形態でも同様である。   In constructing a long duct using such a long cover 1, the preparation process, the temporary fixing process, and the slide installation process can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. On the other hand, in the final fastening step of the present embodiment, the first first fastening member 50A is completely fastened and the other one notch located at the existing direction side end Es in the second elongated body cover 1 is provided. The second first fastening member 50 is inserted into the portion 25 and completely fastened, and the first elongate body cover 1 is permanently fixed to the support member 40. It should be noted that the first nut 52 of the first first fastening member 50A that has been in an unfastened state until then is tightened (after being screwed if not screwed) to obtain a completely fastened state. The same applies to the present embodiment.

一方、本実施形態では、スライド設置工程の終了時には第二側壁部材11B側において、第2のカバー本体部10Bにおける既設方向側端部Esの切欠部25と、第1のカバー本体部10Aにおける既設方向側端部Esの第一挿通孔21とが上下方向に見て重複している。第2のカバー本体部10Bの切欠部25は、第1のカバー本体部10Aの第一挿通孔21よりも上側に配置されている。そこで、本実施形態では、図10に示すように、上下方向に互いに重複した切欠部25、第一挿通孔21、及び第五挿通孔45に、第2の第一締結部材50Bを構成する第一ボルト51の軸部を上下方向から挿通させる。そして、その第一ボルト51に第一ナット52を螺着させて、完全締結状態とする。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, at the end of the slide installation process, on the second side wall member 11B side, the notch 25 of the existing direction side end Es in the second cover body 10B and the existing in the first cover body 10A. The first insertion hole 21 of the direction side end portion Es overlaps when viewed in the vertical direction. The cutout portion 25 of the second cover main body portion 10B is disposed above the first insertion hole 21 of the first cover main body portion 10A. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the second first fastening member 50 </ b> B is configured in the cutout portion 25, the first insertion hole 21, and the fifth insertion hole 45 that overlap each other in the vertical direction. The shaft portion of the one bolt 51 is inserted from above and below. Then, the first nut 52 is screwed onto the first bolt 51 to obtain a completely fastened state.

本実施形態に係る長尺体カバー1及びその施工方法でも、長尺体配設経路Pに沿って所定間隔で断続的に設置される複数の支持部材40上で長尺体カバー1を順次連結する場合に、低コスト化を図りつつ作業性も十分に向上させることができる。   Also in the long body cover 1 and its construction method according to the present embodiment, the long body cover 1 is sequentially connected on a plurality of support members 40 that are intermittently installed at predetermined intervals along the long body arrangement path P. In this case, the workability can be sufficiently improved while reducing the cost.

〔その他の実施形態〕
最後に、本発明に係る長尺体カバー及びその施工方法の、その他の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下のそれぞれの実施形態で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
[Other Embodiments]
Finally, other embodiments of the elongated body cover and its construction method according to the present invention will be described. Note that the configurations disclosed in the following embodiments can be applied in combination with the configurations disclosed in other embodiments as long as no contradiction arises.

(1)上記の各実施形態では、切欠部25が下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eに開口するように形成されている構成を例として説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されない。例えば図11に示すように、切欠部25が下側延出板部12におけるダクト長手方向の端縁12fに開口するように形成されていても良い。この場合、スライド設置工程では、第2のカバー本体部10Bを、第1のカバー本体部10Aに対してダクト長手方向に沿ってスライド移動させれば良い。 (1) In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the notch 25 is formed to open to the inner edge 12e of the lower extension plate 12 has been described as an example. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the notch portion 25 may be formed so as to open to the edge 12 f in the duct longitudinal direction in the lower extension plate portion 12. In this case, in the slide installation step, the second cover body 10B may be slid along the longitudinal direction of the duct with respect to the first cover body 10A.

(2)上記の各実施形態では、切欠部25が正U字形の内縁25eを有するように形成されている構成を例として説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されない。例えば図12に示すように、切欠部25が、少なくとも部分的に下側延出板部12の端縁側に向かって次第に拡幅する、全体としてU字状の内縁25eを有するように形成されていても良い。また、図示は省略するが、切欠部25が、角張ったU字状、V字状、角の丸まったV字状等の内縁25eを有するように形成されていても良い。これらの態様であっても、切欠部25の内縁25eの形状はいずれも全体としてU字状であると言え、全て「略U字状」の概念に含まれる。 (2) In each of the embodiments described above, the configuration in which the notch 25 is formed to have the regular U-shaped inner edge 25e has been described as an example. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the notch 25 is formed so as to have a generally U-shaped inner edge 25 e that at least partially widens gradually toward the edge of the lower extension plate 12. Also good. Although not shown, the notch 25 may be formed to have an inner edge 25e such as a square U shape, a V shape, or a rounded V shape. Even in these embodiments, the shape of the inner edge 25e of the notch 25 can be said to be U-shaped as a whole, and all are included in the concept of “substantially U-shaped”.

(3)上記の各実施形態では、切欠部25が長尺体配設経路Pに略直交する状態に形成されている構成を例として説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されない。例えば切欠部25が、下側延出板部12の内側端縁12eに開口しつつ、長尺体配設経路P(ダクト長手方向)に対して所定角度(例えば45°〜85°)で交差する状態に形成されていても良い。 (3) In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the notch 25 is formed in a state substantially orthogonal to the long body arrangement path P has been described as an example. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the notch portion 25 opens at the inner end edge 12e of the lower extension plate portion 12 and intersects the long body arrangement path P (duct longitudinal direction) at a predetermined angle (for example, 45 ° to 85 °). You may be formed in the state to do.

(4)上記の各実施形態では、第一挿通孔21が閉曲線からなる内縁21eを有するように形成されている構成を例として説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されない。挿通される第一締結部材50(第一ボルト51)の水平方向のスライド移動の可動範囲を制限できるのであれば、第一挿通孔21の内縁21eは必ずしも閉じていなくても良い。例えば第一挿通孔21の周囲が一部切り欠かれて第一ボルト51の軸部の外径よりも小さい開口幅で下側延出板部12の端縁に開口するようなものも、本発明における「締結部材挿通部」に含まれる。 (4) In the above embodiments, the configuration in which the first insertion hole 21 is formed so as to have the inner edge 21e formed of a closed curve has been described as an example. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The inner edge 21e of the first insertion hole 21 may not necessarily be closed as long as the movable range of the horizontal sliding movement of the first fastening member 50 (first bolt 51) to be inserted can be limited. For example, a part in which the periphery of the first insertion hole 21 is partially cut out and opened at the edge of the lower extension plate portion 12 with an opening width smaller than the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the first bolt 51 is also possible. It is included in the “fastening member insertion portion” in the invention.

(5)上記の各実施形態では、側壁部材11の下側延出板部12が、ダクト長手方向の全域に亘って連続する板状部材として構成されている例について説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されない。下側延出板部12は、少なくとも側壁部材11におけるダクト長手方向の両端部Eに設けられていれば良く、それ以外の中央部においては、底板(図示せず)を適切に支持・固定することができる程度に所定間隔毎に設けられていても良い。 (5) In each of the above-described embodiments, the example has been described in which the lower extension plate portion 12 of the side wall member 11 is configured as a plate-like member continuous over the entire area in the duct longitudinal direction. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The lower extension plate portion 12 only needs to be provided at least at both ends E of the side wall member 11 in the longitudinal direction of the duct. In the other central portion, the bottom plate (not shown) is appropriately supported and fixed. It may be provided at predetermined intervals to such an extent that it can be performed.

(6)上記の各実施形態では、カバー本体部10と天蓋30とを備えた長尺体カバー1を用いて、長尺体ダクトを構成する例について説明した。しかし、本発明の適用対象はこれに限定されない。例えば天蓋30を備えることなくカバー本体部10のみを備えた長尺体カバー1を用いて、カバー本体部10における長尺体収容空間の上部が開放された長尺体ラックを構成する場合にも、同様に本発明を適用することができる。 (6) In each of the above embodiments, the example in which the long duct is configured using the long cover 1 including the cover main body 10 and the canopy 30 has been described. However, the application target of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the elongate body cover 1 having only the cover main body portion 10 without the canopy 30 is used to form an elongate body rack in which the upper portion of the elongate body accommodation space in the cover main body portion 10 is opened. Similarly, the present invention can be applied.

(7)その他の構成に関しても、本明細書において開示された実施形態は全ての点で例示であって、本発明の範囲はそれらによって限定されることはないと理解されるべきである。当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜改変が可能であることを容易に理解できるであろう。従って、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で改変された別の実施形態も、当然、本発明の範囲に含まれる。 (7) Regarding other configurations, it should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that modifications can be made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, other embodiments modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention are naturally included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明は、構造体に設置される支持部材に固定されて内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーに利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a long body cover that is fixed to a support member installed in a structure and accommodates a long body inside.

1 長尺体カバー
8 長尺体
9 構造体
10 カバー本体部
11 側壁部材
11A 第一側壁部材
11B 第二側壁部材
12 下側延出板部(延出板部)
12e 内側端縁
21 第一挿通孔(締結部材挿通部)
21e 内縁
25 切欠部
25e 内縁
40 支持部材
41a 載置面
50 第一締結部材(締結部材)
51 第一ボルト
52 第一ナット
P 長尺体配設経路
E 端部
Et 延設方向側端部
Es 既設方向側端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Long body cover 8 Long body 9 Structure 10 Cover main-body part 11 Side wall member 11A 1st side wall member 11B 2nd side wall member 12 Lower extension board part (extension board part)
12e Inner edge 21 First insertion hole (fastening member insertion part)
21e Inner edge 25 Notch 25e Inner edge 40 Support member 41a Mounting surface 50 First fastening member (fastening member)
51 1st bolt 52 1st nut P Elongate body arrangement | positioning path | route E End part Et Extension direction side edge part Es Existing direction side edge part

Claims (6)

構造体に設置される支持部材に固定されて内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーであって、
長尺体配設経路に沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された第一側壁部材と第二側壁部材とを含むカバー本体部を備え、
前記第一側壁部材及び前記第二側壁部材のそれぞれは、前記長尺体配設経路に沿う少なくとも両端部において前記支持部材に載置される状態で内向きに延出する延出板部を含み、
前記第一側壁部材における前記延出板部かつ前記長尺体配設経路に沿う一方の端部である第一端部に、前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部が形成され、前記第一側壁部材における前記第一端部とは反対側の端部である第二端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部が形成されているとともに、
前記第二側壁部材における前記第一端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部が形成され、前記第二側壁部材における前記第二端部に、前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部が形成されており、
前記支持部材上で当該長尺体カバーの前記第一端部が他の長尺体カバーの前記第二端部に重なるようにスライド移動可能であるとともに、そのスライド移動により、前記第一側壁部材側において、当該長尺体カバーの前記切欠部と前記他の長尺体カバーの前記締結部材挿通部と前記支持部材に形成された締結部材挿通部とが上下方向に見て重複し、かつ、前記第二側壁部材側において、当該長尺体カバーの前記締結部材挿通部と前記他の長尺体カバーの前記切欠部と前記支持部材に形成された締結部材挿通部とが上下方向に見て重複する長尺体カバー。
A long body cover that is fixed to a support member installed in the structure and accommodates a long body therein,
A cover main body including a first side wall member and a second side wall member that extend along the long body arrangement path and are connected to face each other,
Each of the first side wall member and the second side wall member includes an extension plate portion that extends inward in a state of being placed on the support member at least at both ends along the elongated body arrangement path. ,
A notch that opens to the edge of the extension plate is formed on the first end that is one end along the elongated plate arrangement path in the first side wall member, A fastening member insertion portion through which a fastening member is inserted is formed at a second end portion which is an end portion opposite to the first end portion in the first side wall member,
A fastening member insertion portion through which a fastening member is inserted is formed at the first end portion of the second side wall member, and an opening is formed at an edge of the extension plate portion at the second end portion of the second side wall member. A notch is formed,
The first side wall member is slidably movable on the support member so that the first end portion of the elongated body cover overlaps the second end portion of the other elongated body cover. On the side, the cutout portion of the long body cover, the fastening member insertion portion of the other long body cover, and the fastening member insertion portion formed in the support member overlap in the vertical direction, and On the second side wall member side, the fastening member insertion portion of the elongated body cover, the notch portion of the other elongated body cover, and the fastening member insertion portion formed on the support member are viewed in the vertical direction. Overlapping elongate cover.
構造体に設置される支持部材に固定されて内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーであって、
長尺体配設経路に沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された第一側壁部材と第二側壁部材とを含むカバー本体部を備え、
前記第一側壁部材及び前記第二側壁部材のそれぞれは、前記長尺体配設経路に沿う少なくとも両端部において前記支持部材に載置される状態で内向きに延出する延出板部を含み、
前記第一側壁部材における前記延出板部かつ前記長尺体配設経路に沿う一方の端部である第一端部に、前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部が形成され、前記第一側壁部材における前記第一端部とは反対側の端部である第二端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部が形成されているとともに、
前記第二側壁部材における前記第一端部に、前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部が形成され、前記第二側壁部材における前記第二端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部が形成されており、
前記支持部材上で当該長尺体カバーの前記第一端部が他の長尺体カバーの前記第二端部に重なるようにスライド移動可能であるとともに、そのスライド移動により、前記第一側壁部材側において、当該長尺体カバーの前記切欠部と前記他の長尺体カバーの前記締結部材挿通部と前記支持部材に形成された締結部材挿通部とが上下方向に見て重複し、かつ、前記第二側壁部材側において、当該長尺体カバーの前記切欠部と前記他の長尺体カバーの前記締結部材挿通部と前記支持部材に形成された締結部材挿通部とが上下方向に見て重複する長尺体カバー。
A long body cover that is fixed to a support member installed in the structure and accommodates a long body therein,
A cover main body including a first side wall member and a second side wall member that extend along the long body arrangement path and are connected to face each other,
Each of the first side wall member and the second side wall member includes an extension plate portion that extends inward in a state of being placed on the support member at least at both ends along the elongated body arrangement path. ,
A notch that opens to the edge of the extension plate is formed on the first end that is one end along the elongated plate arrangement path in the first side wall member, A fastening member insertion portion through which a fastening member is inserted is formed at a second end portion which is an end portion opposite to the first end portion in the first side wall member,
In the second side wall member, the first end portion is formed with a notch that opens to an edge of the extension plate portion, and a fastening member is inserted into the second end portion of the second side wall member. The member insertion part is formed,
The first side wall member is slidably movable on the support member so that the first end portion of the elongated body cover overlaps the second end portion of the other elongated body cover. On the side, the cutout portion of the long body cover, the fastening member insertion portion of the other long body cover, and the fastening member insertion portion formed in the support member overlap in the vertical direction, and On the second side wall member side, the cutout portion of the elongated body cover, the fastening member insertion portion of the other elongated body cover, and the fastening member insertion portion formed on the support member are viewed in the vertical direction. Overlapping elongate cover.
前記切欠部が、前記長尺体配設経路に略直交する状態で前記延出板部の内側端縁に開口する略U字状に形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の長尺体カバー。   3. The elongated body according to claim 1, wherein the notch is formed in a substantially U shape that opens to an inner edge of the extension plate portion in a state of being substantially orthogonal to the elongated body arrangement path. cover. 内部に長尺体を収容する長尺体カバーを構造体に設置される支持部材上で順次連結する長尺体カバーの施工方法であって、
第1の長尺体カバー及び第2の長尺体カバーとして、長尺体配設経路に沿って延びて互いに対面する状態に連結された一対の側壁部材を含むカバー本体部を備え、前記一対の側壁部材のそれぞれは、前記長尺体配設経路に沿う少なくとも両端部において前記支持部材に載置される状態で内向きに延出する延出板部を含み、前記一対の側壁部材のそれぞれにおける前記延出板部かつ前記長尺体配設経路に沿う両端部に、締結部材が挿通される締結部材挿通部と前記延出板部の端縁に開口する切欠部とが分かれて形成されている長尺体カバーを準備する工程と、
前記第1の長尺体カバーにおける前記長尺体配設経路に沿う延設方向側端部に位置している1つの前記締結部材挿通部に第1の締結部材を挿通させて、未締結状態の前記第1の締結部材で前記第1の長尺体カバーを前記支持部材に仮止めする工程と、
前記第2の長尺体カバーにおける前記長尺体配設経路に沿う既設方向側端部に位置している1つの前記切欠部に前記未締結状態の前記第1の締結部材が収まるように、前記第2の長尺体カバーをスライド移動させて設置する工程と、
前記第1の締結部材を完全締結させるとともに、前記第2の長尺体カバーにおける前記既設方向側端部に位置している前記締結部材挿通部又は他の1つの前記切欠部に第2の締結部材を挿通させて完全締結させ、前記第1の長尺体カバーを前記支持部材に本止めする工程と、を含む長尺体カバーの施工方法。
It is a construction method of a long body cover that sequentially connects a long body cover that accommodates a long body inside on a support member installed in the structure,
The first elongate body cover and the second elongate body cover include a cover main body portion including a pair of side wall members that extend along the long body arrangement path and are connected to face each other. Each of the side wall members includes an extending plate portion that extends inward in a state of being placed on the support member at least at both ends along the elongated body arrangement path, and each of the pair of side wall members A fastening member insertion portion through which a fastening member is inserted and a notch portion opened at an end edge of the extension plate portion are separately formed at both ends of the extension plate portion and along the elongated body disposition path. a step of preparing a in which the elongate body cover,
The first fastening member is inserted into one fastening member insertion portion located at the extending direction side end portion along the elongated body disposition path in the first elongated body cover, and is not fastened. Temporarily fixing the first elongated body cover to the support member with the first fastening member of
In such a manner that the first fastening member in the unfastened state is accommodated in one notch portion located at an existing direction side end portion along the long body arrangement path in the second long body cover, Installing the second elongate body cover by sliding;
The first fastening member is completely fastened, and the second fastening is performed at the fastening member insertion portion or the other one notch portion located at the existing direction side end portion of the second elongated body cover. A method of constructing a long body cover, including a step of inserting a member and completely fastening the first long body cover to the support member.
前記一対の側壁部材のうちの一方における前記切欠部と他方における前記切欠部とが、前記カバー本体部における対角位置に位置するように配置されている請求項4に記載の長尺体カバーの施工方法。5. The elongate cover according to claim 4, wherein the cutout portion in one of the pair of side wall members and the cutout portion in the other are disposed at diagonal positions in the cover main body portion. Construction method. 前記切欠部が、前記長尺体配設経路に略直交する状態で前記延出板部の内側端縁に開口する略U字状に形成されている請求項4又は5に記載の長尺体カバーの施工方法。The long body according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the notch is formed in a substantially U shape that opens to an inner edge of the extension plate portion in a state of being substantially orthogonal to the long body arrangement path. Cover construction method.
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