JP6400309B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

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JP6400309B2
JP6400309B2 JP2014048698A JP2014048698A JP6400309B2 JP 6400309 B2 JP6400309 B2 JP 6400309B2 JP 2014048698 A JP2014048698 A JP 2014048698A JP 2014048698 A JP2014048698 A JP 2014048698A JP 6400309 B2 JP6400309 B2 JP 6400309B2
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outdoor
dwelling unit
side structure
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width direction
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JP2015172301A (en
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瀬口　和彦
和彦 瀬口
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

本発明は、集合住宅に関し、特に、太陽光パネルが設置される複数階建ての集合住宅に関する。   The present invention relates to an apartment house, and more particularly to a multi-storey apartment house where a solar panel is installed.

今般、戸建住宅においては、屋根面に太陽光パネルを設置した建物が普及している。集合住宅においても、屋根面や屋上に太陽光パネルが設置された低層マンションが存在する。   Recently, buildings with solar panels on the roof surface are popular in detached houses. Even in apartment houses, there are low-rise apartments with solar panels on the roof and rooftop.

また、集合住宅のバルコニーや外廊下に、太陽光パネルを取り付ける構造も、従来から提案されている。たとえば特開２０１２−１２２７０７号公報（特許文献１）では、集合住宅のバルコニーの外壁面に、太陽熱集熱器が設置されている。   Moreover, the structure which attaches a solar panel to the balcony and outer corridor of an apartment house is proposed conventionally. For example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-122707 (Patent Document 1), a solar heat collector is installed on the outer wall surface of a balcony of an apartment house.

特開２０１２−１２２７０７号公報JP 2012-122707 A

上述のように、マンションなどの集合住宅においても、建物の屋上に太陽光パネルが設置されることがあるが、建物が高層（多数階建て）である程、戸当たりの屋上面積が小さくなる。したがって、高層マンションの屋上に太陽光パネルを設置しても、各住戸への電力供給は困難である。また、バルコニーや外廊下の外壁面に太陽光パネルを設置する場合、設置面は垂直であるため、太陽光パネルへの採光を効率良く行うことができない。   As described above, even in an apartment house such as a condominium, a solar panel may be installed on the roof of a building. However, the higher the building is, the smaller the roof area per door. Therefore, even if a solar panel is installed on the roof of a high-rise apartment, it is difficult to supply power to each dwelling unit. Moreover, when installing a solar panel on the outer wall surface of a balcony or an outer corridor, since the installation surface is vertical, the sunlight to a solar panel cannot be efficiently performed.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、高層マンションなどにおいても、住戸別の電力供給が可能となるように太陽光パネルを設置することのできる集合住宅を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and its purpose is to install a solar panel so that power can be supplied for each dwelling unit even in a high-rise apartment. It is to provide collective housing that can.

この発明のある局面に従う集合住宅は、上下方向に隣接する第１および第２の住戸を備えた複数階建ての集合住宅である。第１の住戸は、外壁面から屋外側に突出して設けられた第１の屋外側構造物と、第１の屋外側構造物の上方空間の少なくとも一部を覆うように配置される第１の太陽光パネルとを含む。第２の住戸は、外壁面から屋外側に突出して設けられた第２の屋外側構造物と、第２の屋外側構造物の上方空間の少なくとも一部を覆うように配置される第２の太陽光パネルとを含む。第１の太陽光パネルと第２の太陽光パネルとは、千鳥状に配置されている。   An apartment house according to an aspect of the present invention is a multi-storey apartment house provided with first and second dwelling units adjacent in the vertical direction. The first dwelling unit is disposed so as to cover at least a part of a first outdoor-side structure provided to protrude from the outer wall surface to the outdoor side and an upper space of the first outdoor-side structure. Including solar panels. The second dwelling unit is disposed so as to cover at least a part of the second outdoor-side structure provided to protrude from the outer wall surface to the outdoor side and the upper space of the second outdoor-side structure. Including solar panels. The first solar panel and the second solar panel are arranged in a staggered pattern.

好ましくは、第１の屋外側構造物は、幅方向に互いに隣接する、第１のバルコニーと、第１の太陽光パネルが設置される屋根面を有する第１の張出部屋とを含む。同様に、第２の屋外側構造物は、幅方向に互いに隣接する、第２のバルコニーと、第２の太陽光パネルが設置される屋根面を有する第２の張出部屋とを含むことが望ましい。   Preferably, the first outdoor-side structure includes a first balcony adjacent to each other in the width direction and a first overhanging room having a roof surface on which the first solar panel is installed. Similarly, the second outdoor-side structure may include a second balcony adjacent to each other in the width direction and a second overhanging room having a roof surface on which the second solar panel is installed. desirable.

好ましくは、第１のバルコニーにおける、平面視において第２の張出部屋と重なる領域の張出寸法は、他の領域の張出寸法よりも小さく、第２のバルコニーにおける、平面視において第１の張出部屋と重なる領域の張出寸法は、他の領域の張出寸法よりも小さい。   Preferably, in the first balcony, the extension dimension of the area overlapping the second extension room in plan view is smaller than the extension dimension of the other areas, and the first balcony in plan view in the second balcony. The overhang dimension of the area overlapping the overhang room is smaller than the overhang dimension of the other areas.

好ましくは、第１および第２の張出部屋の張出寸法は、第１および第２のバルコニーの他の領域の張出寸法以上である。   Preferably, the overhanging dimensions of the first and second overhanging rooms are equal to or greater than the overhanging dimensions of other regions of the first and second balconies.

好ましくは、第１および第２のバルコニーは、平面視において互いに重なる領域に位置する避難ハッチ部をそれぞれ含む。   Preferably, the first and second balconies each include an evacuation hatch portion located in a region overlapping each other in plan view.

第１および第２の張出部屋は、それぞれ、第１および第２のバルコニーの避難ハッチ部に隣接していることが望ましい。   The first and second overhanging rooms are preferably adjacent to the evacuation hatch portions of the first and second balconies, respectively.

好ましくは、集合住宅は、第１の住戸に幅方向に隣接し、第１の屋外側構造物とは対称の位置関係を有する第３の屋外側構造物を含む第３の住戸と、第２の住戸に幅方向に隣接し、第２の屋外側構造物とは対称の位置関係を有する第４の屋外側構造物を含む第４の住戸とをさらに備える。   Preferably, the housing complex is adjacent to the first dwelling unit in the width direction, and includes a third dwelling unit including a third outdoor side structure having a symmetrical positional relationship with the first outdoor side structure, and a second dwelling unit. And a fourth dwelling unit including a fourth outdoor side structure that is adjacent to the dwelling unit in the width direction and has a symmetrical positional relationship with the second outdoor side structure.

第１および第２の張出部屋は、各々、サンルームであることが望ましい。   Each of the first and second overhanging rooms is preferably a sunroom.

本発明によれば、高層マンションなどにおいても、住戸別の電力供給が可能となるように太陽光パネルを設置することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to install a solar panel so as to enable power supply for each dwelling unit even in a high-rise apartment or the like.

本発明の実施の形態に係る集合住宅の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the apartment house which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る集合住宅において、上下方向に隣接する住戸それぞれの屋外側空間の構成例を模式的に示す平面図である。In the apartment house which concerns on embodiment of this invention, it is a top view which shows typically the structural example of the outdoor side space of each dwelling unit adjacent to an up-down direction. 本発明の実施の形態に係る集合住宅において、上下方向に隣接する住戸それぞれの屋外側空間の他の構成例を模式的に示す平面図である。In the apartment house which concerns on embodiment of this invention, it is a top view which shows typically the other structural example of the outdoor side space of each dwelling unit adjacent to an up-down direction. 本発明の実施の形態に係る集合住宅において、上下方向に隣接する住戸それぞれの屋外側空間のさらに他の構成例を模式的に示す平面図である。In the apartment house which concerns on embodiment of this invention, it is a top view which shows typically the further another structural example of the outdoor side space of each dwelling unit adjacent to an up-down direction.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰返さない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will not be repeated.

図１および図２を参照して、本実施の形態に係る集合住宅について説明する。集合住宅は、複数階建ての建物であり、少なくとも、上下方向に隣接する住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２を備えている。本実施の形態では、図１および図２において矢印Ａで示す方向を、幅方向一方側といい、矢印Ａとは反対の方向を、幅方向他方側という。また、水平面上において幅方向に直交する方向を奥行き方向という。図２（Ａ），（Ｂ）には、それぞれ、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２の屋外側空間の構成が模式的に示されている。   With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the housing complex according to the present embodiment will be described. The apartment house is a multi-storey building and includes at least dwelling units U1 and U2 adjacent in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIGS. 1 and 2 is referred to as one side in the width direction, and the direction opposite to the arrow A is referred to as the other side in the width direction. A direction perpendicular to the width direction on the horizontal plane is referred to as a depth direction. 2A and 2B schematically show the configuration of the outdoor space of the dwelling units U1 and U2, respectively.

まず、上階に位置する住戸Ｕ１の外壁面１０ａに隣接する屋外側空間の構成について説明する。外壁面１０ａには、たとえば掃出し窓（図示せず）が設けられている。   First, the configuration of the outdoor side space adjacent to the outer wall surface 10a of the dwelling unit U1 located on the upper floor will be described. For example, a sweep window (not shown) is provided on the outer wall surface 10a.

住戸Ｕ１の屋外側空間には、屋外側構造物１０と、太陽光パネル１６とが設けられている。屋外側構造物１０は、住戸Ｕ１の外壁面１０ａから屋外側に突出して設けられており、バルコニー１１と、張出部屋としてのサンルーム１４とを含む。バルコニー１１とサンルーム１４とは、幅方向に互いに隣接している。サンルーム１４は、屋根面１５と、屋根面１５を支持する３つの側壁とを有している。この屋根面１５に、太陽光パネル１６が設置される。住戸Ｕ１においては、サンルーム１４が幅方向一方側に位置し、バルコニー１１が幅方向他方側に位置している。   An outdoor side structure 10 and a solar panel 16 are provided in the outdoor side space of the dwelling unit U1. The outdoor-side structure 10 is provided so as to protrude from the outer wall surface 10a of the dwelling unit U1 to the outdoor side, and includes a balcony 11 and a sunroom 14 as an overhanging room. The balcony 11 and the sunroom 14 are adjacent to each other in the width direction. The sun room 14 has a roof surface 15 and three side walls that support the roof surface 15. A solar panel 16 is installed on the roof surface 15. In the dwelling unit U1, the sunroom 14 is located on one side in the width direction, and the balcony 11 is located on the other side in the width direction.

住戸Ｕ１のバルコニー１１は、幅方向に互いに隣接する避難ハッチ部１２と室外機置き場１３とを有している。避難ハッチ部１２の床部には、避難ハッチ６０が設けられている。室外機置き場１３には、外壁面１０ａの屋内側に位置する居住空間に設けられた空調装置の室外機（図示せず）が配置可能である。   The balcony 11 of the dwelling unit U1 includes an evacuation hatch portion 12 and an outdoor unit storage area 13 that are adjacent to each other in the width direction. An evacuation hatch 60 is provided on the floor of the evacuation hatch 12. In the outdoor unit storage place 13, an outdoor unit (not shown) of an air conditioner provided in a living space located on the indoor side of the outer wall surface 10a can be arranged.

サンルーム１４は、バルコニー１１のうちの避難ハッチ部１２に隣接している。つまり、避難ハッチ部１２が幅方向中央部に位置し、避難ハッチ部１２の幅方向一方側にサンルーム１４、避難ハッチ部１２の幅方向他方側に室外機置き場１３が位置している。   The sun room 14 is adjacent to the evacuation hatch portion 12 in the balcony 11. That is, the evacuation hatch 12 is located in the center in the width direction, the sun room 14 is located on one side in the width direction of the evacuation hatch 12, and the outdoor unit storage 13 is located on the other side in the width direction of the evacuation hatch 12.

図２に示されるように、室外機置き場１３の張出寸法Ｌ２は、避難ハッチ部１２の張出寸法Ｌ１よりも十分に小さく、たとえば、室外機を設置可能な最小寸法である。「張出寸法」とは、外壁面１０ａからの奥行き方向の突出長さを示す。サンルーム１４の張出寸法Ｌ３は、避難ハッチ部１２の張出寸法Ｌ１と同じである。なお、サンルーム１４の張出寸法Ｌ３は、室外機置き場１３の張出寸法Ｌ２より大きければ、避難ハッチ部１２と同じでなくてもよい。たとえば、張出寸法Ｌ３は、張出寸法Ｌ１より大きくてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the overhanging dimension L2 of the outdoor unit storage space 13 is sufficiently smaller than the overhanging dimension L1 of the evacuation hatch 12 and is, for example, the minimum dimension in which the outdoor unit can be installed. The “overhang dimension” indicates a protruding length in the depth direction from the outer wall surface 10a. The overhanging dimension L3 of the sunroom 14 is the same as the overhanging dimension L1 of the escape hatch 12. The overhanging dimension L3 of the sunroom 14 may not be the same as that of the evacuation hatch 12 as long as it is larger than the overhanging dimension L2 of the outdoor unit storage area 13. For example, the overhang dimension L3 may be larger than the overhang dimension L1.

次に、住戸Ｕ１の下階に位置する住戸Ｕ２の外壁面２０ａに隣接する屋外側空間の構成について説明する。外壁面２０ａには、たとえば掃出し窓（図示せず）が設けられている。   Next, the structure of the outdoor side space adjacent to the outer wall surface 20a of the dwelling unit U2 located on the lower floor of the dwelling unit U1 will be described. For example, a sweep window (not shown) is provided on the outer wall surface 20a.

住戸Ｕ２の屋外側空間には、屋外側構造物２０と、太陽光パネル２６とが設けられている。屋外側構造物２０は、住戸Ｕ２の外壁面２０ａから屋外側に突出して設けられており、バルコニー２１と、張出部屋としてのサンルーム２４とを含む。バルコニー２１とサンルーム２４とも、幅方向に互いに隣接している。サンルーム２４は、屋根面２５と、屋根面２５を支持する３つの側壁とを有している。この屋根面２５に、太陽光パネル２６が設置される。住戸Ｕ２のバルコニー２１も、幅方向に互いに隣接する避難ハッチ部２２と室外機置き場２３とを有している。また、サンルーム２４は、バルコニー２１のうちの避難ハッチ部２２に隣接している。   An outdoor side structure 20 and a solar panel 26 are provided in the outdoor side space of the dwelling unit U2. The outdoor-side structure 20 is provided so as to protrude from the outer wall surface 20a of the dwelling unit U2 to the outdoor side, and includes a balcony 21 and a sunroom 24 as an overhanging room. Both the balcony 21 and the sun room 24 are adjacent to each other in the width direction. The sun room 24 has a roof surface 25 and three side walls that support the roof surface 25. A solar panel 26 is installed on the roof surface 25. The balcony 21 of the dwelling unit U2 also includes an evacuation hatch portion 22 and an outdoor unit storage area 23 that are adjacent to each other in the width direction. The sunroom 24 is adjacent to the evacuation hatch portion 22 in the balcony 21.

ただし、住戸Ｕ２においては、サンルーム２４が幅方向他方側に位置し、バルコニー２１が幅方向一方側に位置している。つまり、住戸Ｕ２においては、避難ハッチ部２２が幅方向中央部に位置し、避難ハッチ部２２の幅方向一方側に室外機置き場２３、避難ハッチ部２２の幅方向他方側にサンルーム２４が位置している。なお、避難ハッチ部２２、室外機置き場２３およびサンルーム２４それぞれの張出寸法は、住戸Ｕ１のそれらと同じであってよい。   However, in the dwelling unit U2, the sunroom 24 is located on the other side in the width direction, and the balcony 21 is located on one side in the width direction. That is, in the dwelling unit U2, the evacuation hatch portion 22 is located in the center in the width direction, the outdoor unit storage place 23 on one side in the width direction of the evacuation hatch portion 22, and the sunroom 24 is located on the other side in the width direction of the evacuation hatch portion 22. doing. In addition, the overhang | projection dimension of the evacuation hatch part 22, the outdoor unit storage place 23, and the sunroom 24 may be the same as those of the dwelling unit U1.

上述のように、サンルーム１４，２４は、それぞれ、室外機置き場２３，１３と上下方向に重なっており、千鳥状に配置されている。つまり、サンルーム１４，２４は、互いに、幅方向にずれた位置に設けられている。   As described above, the sun rooms 14 and 24 overlap with the outdoor unit storage places 23 and 13 in the vertical direction, respectively, and are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, the sun rooms 14 and 24 are provided at positions shifted from each other in the width direction.

一方で、住戸Ｕ１の避難ハッチ部１２と住戸Ｕ２の避難ハッチ部２２とは、上下方向に重なっている。屋外側空間にサンルーム１４，２４を設けることにより、幅方向に隣接する住戸への避難は難しくなるが、このように、上下階の避難ハッチ部１２，２２が平面視において重なるように配置されることで、高さ方向の避難経路を確保することができる。なお、本実施の形態では、平面視においてバルコニー１１，２１が互いに重なる領域全体を、避難ハッチ部１２，２２としたが、当該領域の一部を避難ハッチ部としてもよい。   On the other hand, the evacuation hatch 12 of the dwelling unit U1 and the evacuation hatch 22 of the dwelling unit U2 overlap in the vertical direction. By providing the sunrooms 14 and 24 in the outdoor space, it becomes difficult to evacuate to the adjacent dwelling units in the width direction. Thus, the evacuation hatch portions 12 and 22 on the upper and lower floors are arranged so as to overlap in plan view. Thus, an evacuation route in the height direction can be secured. In the present embodiment, the entire area where the balconies 11 and 21 overlap each other in plan view is the evacuation hatch parts 12 and 22, but a part of the area may be the evacuation hatch part.

上述のように、集合住宅には、バルコニー１１，２１に隣接するように、屋根面１５，２５を有するサンルーム１４，２４が設けられる。そのため、集合住宅が高層（多数階建ての建物）であったとしても、住戸ごとに、太陽光パネルを設置可能な屋根面積を確保することができる。また、各屋根面１５，２５は、水平に近い角度で屋外側へ向かって延びているため、屋根面１５，２５に設置される太陽光パネル１６，２６への採光が効率良く行われる。   As described above, the apartment houses are provided with the sun rooms 14 and 24 having the roof surfaces 15 and 25 so as to be adjacent to the balconies 11 and 21. Therefore, even if the apartment house is a high-rise building (multi-storey building), it is possible to secure a roof area where a solar panel can be installed for each dwelling unit. Moreover, since each roof surface 15 and 25 is extended toward the outdoor side at an angle close | similar to horizontal, the lighting to the solar panels 16 and 26 installed in the roof surfaces 15 and 25 is performed efficiently.

また、本実施の形態では、サンルーム１４，２４が上下方向に重ならないように、千鳥状に配置され、下階のサンルーム２４の直上には、張出寸法の小さい室外機置き場１３が配置されている。そのため、下階のサンルーム２４の屋根面２５に設置された太陽光パネル２６であっても、上階の屋外側構造物１０の影にならず、太陽光パネル２６への採光が可能となる。   In the present embodiment, the sunrooms 14 and 24 are arranged in a staggered manner so that they do not overlap in the vertical direction, and the outdoor unit storage area 13 with a small overhanging dimension is arranged immediately above the sunroom 24 on the lower floor. Has been. Therefore, even if it is the solar panel 26 installed in the roof surface 25 of the sunroom 24 of the lower floor, it does not become a shadow of the outdoor side structure 10 of an upper floor, but the solar panel 26 can be daylighted. .

なお、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２のサンルーム１４，２４の屋根面１５，２５に設置される太陽光パネル１６，２６のサイズは、たとえば、幅２．８ｍ、奥行き２ｍである。この場合、太陽光パネル１６，２６の面積は、５．６ｍ２である。太陽光発電の１ｍ２当たりの発電効率を２００ｗと想定すると、各太陽光パネル１６，２６において、約１．１ｋｗの電力を発電することができる。したがって、本実施の形態によれば、サンルーム１４，２４にそれぞれ設けた太陽光パネル１６，２６によって、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２ごとの電力供給が可能である。その結果、各住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２において、自然エネルギーを利用した節電が可能になる。 In addition, the size of the solar panels 16 and 26 installed in the roof surfaces 15 and 25 of the sun rooms 14 and 24 of the dwelling units U1 and U2 is, for example, a width of 2.8 m and a depth of 2 m. In this case, the area of the solar panels 16 and 26 is 5.6 m 2 . Assuming that the power generation efficiency per 1 m 2 of solar power generation is 200 w, each solar panel 16, 26 can generate about 1.1 kw of power. Therefore, according to this Embodiment, the electric power supply for every dwelling unit U1 and U2 is possible by the solar panels 16 and 26 provided in the sunrooms 14 and 24, respectively. As a result, each dwelling unit U1, U2 can save power using natural energy.

また、図１に示されるように、住戸Ｕ２の直下に位置する住戸Ｕ３の屋外側空間は、住戸Ｕ１の屋外側空間と同じ構成であり、この住戸Ｕ３の直下に位置する住戸（図示せず）の屋外側空間は、住戸Ｕ２の屋外側空間と同じ構成である。つまり、１階おきに、同じ位置関係の屋外側構造物が配置される。そのため、集合住宅が高層マンションであっても、避難ハッチ部１２，２２，・・・が幅方向中央部に縦一列に設けられ、サンルーム１４，２４，・・・は千鳥状に設けられる。また、各住戸のサンルーム１４，２４，・・・の屋根面には、同じ面積の太陽光パネル１６，２６，・・・が設置される。したがって、本実施の形態に係る集合住宅によれば、どの階においても太陽光パネル１６，２６，・・・への採光が可能となる。   Moreover, as FIG. 1 shows, the outdoor side space of the dwelling unit U3 located just under the dwelling unit U2 is the same structure as the outdoor side space of the dwelling unit U1, and the dwelling unit (not shown) located directly under this dwelling unit U3. ) Outdoor side space has the same configuration as the outdoor side space of the dwelling unit U2. That is, the outdoor side structure of the same positional relationship is arrange | positioned every other floor. Therefore, even if the apartment house is a high-rise apartment, the evacuation hatch portions 12, 22,... Are provided in a vertical line at the center in the width direction, and the sun rooms 14, 24,. Moreover, the solar panels 16, 26, ... of the same area are installed in the roof surface of the sun room 14,24, ... of each dwelling unit. Therefore, according to the apartment house concerning this Embodiment, the lighting to the solar panels 16, 26, ... is attained in any floor.

さらに、図１に示されるように、集合住宅は、住戸Ｕ１と幅方向に隣接する住戸Ｕ１０１と、住戸Ｕ２と幅方向に隣接する住戸Ｕ１０２とをさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、住戸Ｕ１０１の屋外側空間に設けられた屋外側構造物１１０は、隣接する住戸Ｕ１の屋外側構造物１０とは対称の位置関係を有していることが望ましい。同様に、住戸Ｕ１０２の屋外側空間に設けられた屋外側構造物１２０は、隣接する住戸Ｕ２の屋外側構造物２０とは対称の位置関係を有していることが望ましい。つまり、住戸Ｕ１０１の屋外側構造物１１０は、上記住戸Ｕ２の屋外側構造物２０と同じ位置関係であってよく、住戸Ｕ１０２の屋外側構造物１２０は、上記住戸Ｕ１の屋外側構造物１０と同じ位置関係であってよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the apartment house may further include a dwelling unit U101 adjacent to the dwelling unit U1 in the width direction, and a dwelling unit U102 adjacent to the dwelling unit U2 in the width direction. In this case, it is desirable that the outdoor-side structure 110 provided in the outdoor-side space of the dwelling unit U101 has a symmetric positional relationship with the outdoor-side structure 10 of the adjacent dwelling unit U1. Similarly, it is desirable that the outdoor-side structure 120 provided in the outdoor-side space of the dwelling unit U102 has a symmetrical positional relationship with the outdoor-side structure 20 of the adjacent dwelling unit U2. That is, the outdoor side structure 110 of the dwelling unit U101 may be in the same positional relationship as the outdoor side structure 20 of the dwelling unit U2, and the outdoor side structure 120 of the dwelling unit U102 is the same as the outdoor side structure 10 of the dwelling unit U1. The same positional relationship may be used.

この場合、住戸Ｕ１の室外機置き場１３と住戸Ｕ１０１の室外機置き場１１３とが、柱部４０を挟んで幅方向に隣接し、住戸Ｕ２のサンルーム２４と住戸Ｕ１０２のサンルーム１２４とが幅方向に隣接する。したがって、隣り合うサンルーム２４，１２４の屋根面２５，１２５に設けられた太陽光パネル２６，１２６への採光を、より効果的に行うことができる。   In this case, the outdoor unit storage area 13 of the dwelling unit U1 and the outdoor unit storage area 113 of the dwelling unit U101 are adjacent to each other in the width direction across the pillar portion 40, and the sunroom 24 of the dwelling unit U2 and the sunroom 124 of the dwelling unit U102 are widthwise. Adjacent to. Therefore, the sunlight to the solar panels 26 and 126 provided on the roof surfaces 25 and 125 of the adjacent sun rooms 24 and 124 can be more effectively performed.

また、サンルーム１４，２４は、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２それぞれの屋外側空間に設けられるため、集合住宅の屋上に太陽光パネルが設置されるよりも、自家発電の意識を高めることもできる。また、バルコニー１１，２１の幅が制限されても、サンルーム１４，２４の三方を囲む側壁は透光性を有するため、居住者に開放感を与えることができる。   Moreover, since the sunrooms 14 and 24 are provided in the outdoor space of each of the dwelling units U1 and U2, it is possible to raise awareness of private power generation rather than installing a solar panel on the roof of the apartment house. Moreover, even if the widths of the balconies 11 and 21 are limited, the side walls surrounding the three sides of the sun rooms 14 and 24 have translucency, so that a sense of openness can be given to residents.

また、サンルーム１４，２４を含むバルコニープランが、上下階の住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２で反転するため、集合住宅の外観にデザイン性を生じさせることもできる。また、各住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２に、サンルーム１４，２４を設けることで、高層階や都心部でも、屋外側空間に洗濯物を干すことができる。   In addition, since the balcony plan including the sun rooms 14 and 24 is reversed at the upper and lower dwelling units U1 and U2, the appearance of the apartment house can be designed. Moreover, by providing the sun rooms 14 and 24 in each of the dwelling units U1 and U2, the laundry can be dried in the outdoor side space even on a high floor or in the city center.

なお、本実施の形態では、平面視において隣接する階のサンルーム１４，２４と重なる領域を室外機置き場（１３，２３）としたが、当該領域は、室外機専用の領域でなくてもよい。室外機の設置の有無に関わらず、平面視において隣接する階のサンルームと重なる領域の張出寸法（Ｌ２）が、バルコニー１１，１２の他の領域（避難ハッチ部１２，２２）の張出寸法よりも小さければよい。   In the present embodiment, the area overlapping with the sunrooms 14 and 24 on the adjacent floors in plan view is the outdoor unit storage area (13, 23), but the area may not be a dedicated area for the outdoor unit. . Regardless of whether or not the outdoor unit is installed, the overhang dimension (L2) of the area overlapping the sun room on the adjacent floor in plan view is the overhang of the other areas of the balconies 11 and 12 (evacuation hatch portions 12 and 22). It only needs to be smaller than the dimensions.

ただし、サンルーム１４，２４の幅寸法と、室外機置き場１３，２３の幅寸法とは完全に同一でなくてもよい。この場合、サンルーム１４，２４は、隣接する階の避難ハッチ部２２，１２の避難ハッチ６０以外の部分と、上下方向に一部重なっていてもよい。   However, the width dimension of the sunrooms 14 and 24 and the width dimension of the outdoor unit storage places 13 and 23 may not be completely the same. In this case, the sun rooms 14 and 24 may partially overlap the portions other than the evacuation hatch 60 of the evacuation hatch portions 22 and 12 on the adjacent floors in the vertical direction.

また、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２における屋外側空間の構成、すなわち、屋外側構造物１０，２０の位置関係は、上記例に限定されない。以下に、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２の屋外側空間の他の構成例について以下に説明する。   Moreover, the structure of the outdoor side space in the dwelling units U1, U2, that is, the positional relationship between the outdoor side structures 10, 20, is not limited to the above example. Below, the other structural example of the outdoor side space of dwelling units U1 and U2 is demonstrated below.

（他の構成例について）
図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）には、それぞれ、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２の屋外側空間の他の構成例が模式的に示されている。図３（Ａ）を参照して、上階の住戸Ｕ１における屋外側構造物１０Ａでは、屋外側空間の幅方向中央部に室外機置き場１３が位置し、幅方向一方側に避難ハッチ部１２、幅方向他方側にサンルーム１４が位置している。これに対し、図３（Ｂ）を参照して、下階の住戸Ｕ２における屋外側構造物２０Ａでは、幅方向中央部にサンルーム２４が位置し、幅方向一方側に避難ハッチ部２２、幅方向他方側に室外機置き場２３が位置している。このように、バルコニー２１は、サンルーム２４を挟んで幅方向に分割されていてもよい。 (About other configuration examples)
FIGS. 3A and 3B schematically show other configuration examples of the outdoor side space of the dwelling units U1 and U2, respectively. With reference to FIG. 3 (A), in outdoor side structure 10A in dwelling unit U1 on the upper floor, outdoor unit storage place 13 is located in the center in the width direction of the outdoor side space, and evacuation hatch portion 12 is located on one side in the width direction. The sunroom 14 is located on the other side in the width direction. On the other hand, with reference to FIG. 3 (B), in outdoor side structure 20A in dwelling unit U2 on the lower floor, sun room 24 is located in the center portion in the width direction, evacuation hatch portion 22, The outdoor unit storage place 23 is located on the other side in the direction. As described above, the balcony 21 may be divided in the width direction with the sunroom 24 interposed therebetween.

図４（Ａ），（Ｂ）には、それぞれ、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２の屋外側空間のさらに他の構成例が模式的に示されている。各住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２において、バルコニーに含まれる避難ハッチ部１２，２２と室外機置き場１３，２３とは、奥行き方向に隣接している。このようなバルコニーを、ここでは、バルコニー１１Ａ，２１Ａと記す。   FIGS. 4A and 4B schematically show still other configuration examples of the outdoor side space of the dwelling units U1 and U2. In each of the dwelling units U1 and U2, the evacuation hatch portions 12 and 22 included in the balcony and the outdoor unit storage spaces 13 and 23 are adjacent to each other in the depth direction. Such balconies are referred to herein as balconies 11A and 21A.

この場合、図４（Ａ）を参照して、上階の住戸Ｕ１における屋外側構造物１０Ｂでは、幅方向中央部にバルコニー１１Ａが位置し、幅方向他方側にサンルーム１４が位置している。これに対し、図４（Ｂ）を参照して、下階の住戸Ｕ２における屋外側構造物２０Ｂでは、幅方向中央部にバルコニー２１Ａが位置し、幅方向一方側にサンルーム２４が位置している。つまり、この例では、屋外側構造物１０Ｂと屋外側構造物２０Ｂは、平面視において重ならない領域を有しており、その領域にサンルーム１４，２４が設けられている。この場合、下階のサンルーム２４の直上には、上階の住戸Ｕ１の屋外側構造物１０Ｂが存在しないため、太陽光パネル２６は、より十分に太陽光を受光することが可能となる。   In this case, with reference to FIG. 4 (A), in outdoor side structure 10B in dwelling unit U1 on the upper floor, balcony 11A is located at the center in the width direction, and sunroom 14 is located at the other side in the width direction. . On the other hand, with reference to FIG. 4 (B), in outdoor side structure 20B in dwelling unit U2 on the lower floor, balcony 21A is located in the center in the width direction, and sunroom 24 is located on one side in the width direction. Yes. That is, in this example, the outdoor side structure 10B and the outdoor side structure 20B have a region that does not overlap in plan view, and the sunrooms 14 and 24 are provided in the region. In this case, since the outdoor side structure 10B of the upper floor dwelling unit U1 does not exist immediately above the sunroom 24 on the lower floor, the solar panel 26 can receive sunlight more sufficiently.

なお、この例において、バルコニー１１Ａ，２１Ａともに、室外機置き場１３を含むこととしたが、これらは、避難ハッチ部１２，２２のみによって構成されてもよい。   In this example, both the balconies 11 </ b> A and 21 </ b> A include the outdoor unit storage place 13, but these may be configured only by the evacuation hatch parts 12 and 22.

あるいは、本実施の形態および他の例のいずれにおいても、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２に隣接する他の共用部に避難経路が確保できれば、バルコニー１１（１１Ａ），２１（２１Ａ）が平面視において重なる領域は、避難ハッチ部（１２，２２）として機能しなくてもよい。   Alternatively, in both of the present embodiment and other examples, if an evacuation route can be secured in another common part adjacent to the dwelling units U1 and U2, the areas where the balconies 11 (11A) and 21 (21A) overlap in plan view are It does not have to function as the evacuation hatch (12, 22).

また、屋外側構造物１０，２０に避難ハッチ部１２，２２を設ける必要がない場合には、屋外側構造物１０，２０自体が、上下方向に重ならないように、千鳥状に配置されていてもよい。この場合、屋外側構造物１０，２０は、それぞれ、サンルーム１４，２４のみによって形成されていてもよい。つまり、太陽光パネル１６，２６は、屋外側構造物１０，２０の上方空間の全体を覆うように設置されてもよい。   In addition, when it is not necessary to provide the evacuation hatch portions 12 and 22 on the outdoor side structures 10 and 20, the outdoor side structures 10 and 20 themselves are arranged in a staggered manner so as not to overlap in the vertical direction. Also good. In this case, the outdoor side structures 10 and 20 may be formed only by the sunrooms 14 and 24, respectively. That is, the solar panels 16 and 26 may be installed so as to cover the entire upper space of the outdoor-side structures 10 and 20.

また、本実施の形態において、張出部屋としてのサンルーム１４，２４は、三方が透光性を有する（ガラス張りの）側壁で囲まれていることとしたが、限定的ではない。たとえば、サンルーム１４，２４の三方の側壁のうち、バルコニー１１，２１と隣接する側壁に対面する側壁は、透光性を有していなくてもよい。その場合、透光性を有しない側壁には、窓が設けられていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the sun rooms 14 and 24 as the overhanging rooms are surrounded by light-transmitting (glass-walled) side walls, but this is not restrictive. For example, among the three side walls of the sun rooms 14 and 24, the side wall facing the side wall adjacent to the balconies 11 and 21 may not have translucency. In that case, a window may be provided on the side wall that does not transmit light.

また、張出部屋は、サンルーム１４，２４でなくてもよい。たとえば、張出部屋は、外壁面１０ａ，２０ａよりも屋内側に位置する居住空間の延長空間であって、窓を有する側壁に囲まれた空間であってもよい。   Further, the extended room may not be the sunrooms 14 and 24. For example, the overhanging room may be an extended space of a living space located indoors with respect to the outer wall surfaces 10a and 20a, and may be a space surrounded by side walls having windows.

あるいは、屋外側構造物１０，２０は、住戸Ｕ１，Ｕ２の張出部屋に代えて、他の構造物を含んでもよい。この場合、他の構造物の上方空間を覆うように太陽光パネル１６，２６が設置される。他の構造物は、たとえば、太陽光パネル１６，２６を設置するための屋根面または枠体と、この屋根面または枠体を支持する部材（たとえば柱など）とを含んでいればよい。   Alternatively, the outdoor side structures 10 and 20 may include other structures instead of the overhanging rooms of the dwelling units U1 and U2. In this case, the solar panels 16 and 26 are installed so as to cover the upper space of other structures. Other structures should just contain the roof surface or frame for installing the solar panels 16 and 26, and the member (for example, pillar etc.) which support this roof surface or frame, for example.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

１０，２０，１０Ａ，２０Ａ，１０Ｂ，２０Ｂ，１１０，１２０ 屋外側構造物、１０ａ，２０ａ 外壁面、１１，２１，１１Ａ，２１Ａ バルコニー、１２，２２ 避難ハッチ部、１３，２３，１１３ 室外機置き場、１４，２４，１２４ サンルーム、１５，２５，１２５ 屋根面、１６，２６，１２６ 太陽光パネル、４０ 柱部、６０ 避難ハッチ、Ｕ１，Ｕ２，Ｕ３，Ｕ１０１，Ｕ１０２ 住戸。   10, 20, 10A, 20A, 10B, 20B, 110, 120 Outdoor side structure, 10a, 20a outer wall surface, 11, 21, 11A, 21A balcony, 12, 22 evacuation hatch, 13, 23, 113 outdoor unit storage , 14, 24, 124 Solarium, 15, 25, 125 Roof surface, 16, 26, 126 Solar panel, 40 pillars, 60 evacuation hatch, U1, U2, U3, U101, U102 Dwelling unit.

Claims (8)

上下方向に隣接する第１および第２の住戸を備えた複数階建ての集合住宅であって、
前記第１の住戸は、
外壁面から屋外側に突出して設けられ、前記外壁面から屋外側へ向かって延びる第１の屋根面を有する第１の屋外側構造物と、
前記第１の屋外側構造物の前記第１の屋根面に設置された第１の太陽光パネルとを含み、
前記第２の住戸は、
外壁面から屋外側に突出して設けられ、前記外壁面から屋外側へ向かって延びる第２の屋根面を有する第２の屋外側構造物と、
前記第２の屋外側構造物の前記第２の屋根面に設置された第２の太陽光パネルとを含み、
前記第１の太陽光パネルが設置された前記第１の屋根面と前記第２の太陽光パネルが設置された前記第２の屋根面とは、千鳥状に配置されている、集合住宅。 A multi-storey apartment house with first and second dwelling units adjacent in the vertical direction,
The first dwelling unit is
A first outdoor-side structure having a first roof surface that protrudes from the outer wall surface to the outdoor side and extends from the outer wall surface toward the outdoor side;
Including a first solar panel installed on the first roof surface of the first outdoor-side structure,
The second dwelling unit is
A second outdoor-side structure that has a second roof surface that protrudes from the outer wall surface to the outdoor side and extends from the outer wall surface toward the outdoor side;
A second solar panel installed on the second roof surface of the second outdoor-side structure,
The 1st roof surface in which the said 1st solar panel was installed, and the said 2nd roof surface in which the said 2nd solar panel were installed are apartment houses arrange | positioned in zigzag form. 前記第１の屋外側構造物は、幅方向に互いに隣接する、第１のバルコニーと、前記第１の屋根面を有する第１の張出部屋とを含み、
前記第２の屋外側構造物は、幅方向に互いに隣接する、第２のバルコニーと、前記第２の屋根面を有する第２の張出部屋とを含む、請求項１に記載の集合住宅。 The first outdoor-side structure, and a first overhanging room having adjacent to each other in the width direction, the first balcony, the first roof surface,
The second outdoor-side structure, adjacent to each other in the width direction, and a second balcony, and a second overhanging room with the second roof surface, Apartment of claim 1. 前記第１のバルコニーにおける、平面視において前記第２の張出部屋と重なる領域の張出寸法は、他の領域の張出寸法よりも小さく、
前記第２のバルコニーにおける、平面視において前記第１の張出部屋と重なる領域の張出寸法は、他の領域の張出寸法よりも小さい、請求項２に記載の集合住宅。 In the first balcony, the overhang dimension of the area overlapping the second overhang room in plan view is smaller than the overhang dimension of the other area,
The apartment house according to claim 2, wherein an extension dimension of an area overlapping the first extension room in plan view on the second balcony is smaller than an extension dimension of another area. 前記第１および第２の張出部屋の張出寸法は、前記第１および第２のバルコニーの前記他の領域の張出寸法以上である、請求項３に記載の集合住宅。   The apartment house according to claim 3, wherein an extension dimension of the first and second extension rooms is equal to or more than an extension dimension of the other area of the first and second balconies. 前記第１および第２のバルコニーは、平面視において互いに重なる領域に位置する避難ハッチ部をそれぞれ含む、請求項２〜４のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。   The apartment house according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein each of the first and second balconies includes an evacuation hatch portion located in a region overlapping each other in plan view. 前記第１および第２の張出部屋は、それぞれ、前記第１および第２のバルコニーの前記避難ハッチ部に隣接している、請求項５に記載の集合住宅。   The apartment house according to claim 5, wherein the first and second extension rooms are adjacent to the evacuation hatch portions of the first and second balconies, respectively. 前記第１の住戸に幅方向に隣接し、前記第１の屋外側構造物とは対称の位置関係を有する第３の屋外側構造物を含む第３の住戸と、
前記第２の住戸に幅方向に隣接し、前記第２の屋外側構造物とは対称の位置関係を有する第４の屋外側構造物を含む第４の住戸とをさらに備える、請求項２〜６のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。 A third dwelling unit including a third outdoor side structure adjacent to the first dwelling unit in the width direction and having a symmetrical positional relationship with the first outdoor side structure;
The second dwelling unit further including a fourth dwelling unit including a fourth outdoor side structure adjacent to the second dwelling unit in the width direction and having a symmetrical positional relationship with the second outdoor side structure. The apartment house in any one of 6. 前記第１および第２の張出部屋は、各々、サンルームである、請求項２〜７のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。   The apartment house according to claim 2, wherein each of the first and second extended rooms is a sunroom.
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