JP6392808B2 - Method and apparatus for extracting buried pile - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for extracting buried pile Download PDF

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JP6392808B2
JP6392808B2 JP2016097693A JP2016097693A JP6392808B2 JP 6392808 B2 JP6392808 B2 JP 6392808B2 JP 2016097693 A JP2016097693 A JP 2016097693A JP 2016097693 A JP2016097693 A JP 2016097693A JP 6392808 B2 JP6392808 B2 JP 6392808B2
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buried pile
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敦雄 土屋
敦雄 土屋
貴昭 吉田
貴昭 吉田
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太洋基礎工業株式会社
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本発明は、地盤中に埋設してある埋設杭を簡単かつ確実に引き抜くことのできる埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an embedded pile extraction method and apparatus capable of easily and reliably extracting an embedded pile embedded in the ground.

従来から地盤18に埋設された埋設杭10を引き抜くには、図4(a)(b)(c)に示すような工法で行われていた(引用文献1)。
(1)地盤18に埋設されている埋設杭10の位置を確認し、埋設杭10の周りに泥水等を噴射し、バックホウによりケーシング11を回転して埋設杭10の外周に掘削穴15を掘削する。
(2)掘削穴15が埋設杭10の下端部まで掘削して埋設杭10と掘削穴15の内壁面との接触を切る。
(3)ケーシング11の下端部の掘削刃12は、1枚おきに内外に傾斜させてあってその間に空間13が形成されている。図4(c)に示すように、ワイヤー14は、リング16を貫通して環状部17が形成されており、この環状部17が図4(a)(b)に示すように、掘削刃12の空間13に嵌め込まれている。
(4)ケーシング11を埋設杭10の下端部よりやや上まで引き上げ、ワイヤー14を吊っているクレーンを緩めてワイヤー14の環状部17を自重とワイヤー14の剛性によりケーシング11から外し、ワイヤー14をクレーンで引き上げて埋設杭10の下端部に環状部17を締め付ける。
(5)ワイヤー14の環状部17を埋設杭10の下端部に締め付け、この状態を保持しつつワイヤー14をクレーンで引き上げることにより埋設杭10を引き抜く。
Conventionally, the buried pile 10 buried in the ground 18 has been extracted by a construction method as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C (Cited document 1).
(1) The position of the buried pile 10 buried in the ground 18 is confirmed, muddy water or the like is injected around the buried pile 10, the casing 11 is rotated by the backhoe, and the excavation hole 15 is excavated on the outer periphery of the buried pile 10. To do.
(2) The excavation hole 15 excavates to the lower end of the buried pile 10 to cut the contact between the buried pile 10 and the inner wall surface of the excavation hole 15.
(3) Excavation blades 12 at the lower end of the casing 11 are inclined inward and outward every other sheet, and a space 13 is formed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the wire 14 penetrates the ring 16 to form an annular portion 17, and the annular portion 17 is formed as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). It is inserted into the space 13.
(4) Pull the casing 11 up slightly from the lower end of the buried pile 10, loosen the crane that suspends the wire 14, remove the annular portion 17 of the wire 14 from the casing 11 due to its own weight and the rigidity of the wire 14, and The annular portion 17 is fastened to the lower end portion of the buried pile 10 by lifting with a crane.
(5) The annular portion 17 of the wire 14 is fastened to the lower end portion of the buried pile 10 and the buried pile 10 is pulled out by pulling up the wire 14 with a crane while maintaining this state.

特公平2−1930号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.2-1930

特許文献1に示す公報によれば、ワイヤー14を埋設杭10の下端部近くに締め付ける際、ケーシング11は泥水等を噴射させながら埋設するので、埋設杭10と掘削穴15の内壁との間がある程度の間隔でどろどろの軟弱土になっており、ケーシング11を一旦少し持ち上げるとワイヤー14は自重とワイヤー14の剛性で簡単に外れ、ケーシング11をワイヤー14の固定したいところでとどめておき、その後ワイヤー14をクレーンで引くとワイヤー14はケーシング11の先端にぶつかり、それ以上あがらないので埋設杭10に締め付けることができる、としている。
しかし、この工法では、ワイヤー14は、内外に傾斜させて形成された掘削刃12の空間13に嵌め込んでおり、この状態で地盤18を掘削すると、ワイヤー14が土石に回転しながら接触して破損してしまう恐れがあり、また、掘削刃12で地盤18を掘削しているときに掘削刃12とワイヤー14との間に土石が挟まってしまい、地盤18が泥水でどろどろになったとしてもケーシング11を持ち上げてもワイヤー14は自重とワイヤー14の剛性で外れることがなく、しかも、地中でワイヤー14がケーシング11の掘削刃12から外れたかどうかを確認することもできないという問題があった。
According to the gazette shown in Patent Document 1, when the wire 14 is tightened near the lower end portion of the buried pile 10, the casing 11 is buried while injecting muddy water or the like, so the gap between the buried pile 10 and the inner wall of the excavation hole 15 is between. It becomes mud and soft soil at a certain interval, and once the casing 11 is lifted up a little, the wire 14 easily comes off due to its own weight and the rigidity of the wire 14, and the casing 11 is kept where the wire 14 is fixed, and then the wire 14 When the wire 14 is pulled by a crane, the wire 14 hits the tip of the casing 11 and does not rise any further, so that it can be fastened to the buried pile 10.
However, in this construction method, the wire 14 is fitted into the space 13 of the excavating blade 12 formed so as to be inclined inward and outward, and when the ground 18 is excavated in this state, the wire 14 comes into contact with the earth and stone while rotating. There is a risk of damage, and even when the ground 18 is being excavated with the excavating blade 12, a debris is caught between the excavating blade 12 and the wire 14, and the ground 18 becomes muddy with muddy water. Even if the casing 11 is lifted, there is a problem that the wire 14 does not come off due to its own weight and the rigidity of the wire 14, and it is impossible to check whether the wire 14 has come off the excavating blade 12 of the casing 11 in the ground. .

本発明は、地盤をケーシングで掘削する際に泥水等の噴射にかかわりなく、確実にワイヤーをケーシングから外して埋設杭に巻き付けて埋設杭を簡単かつ確実に引き抜くことのできる埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention relates to a method for pulling a buried pile that can easily and reliably pull out a buried pile by reliably detaching the wire from the casing and winding it around the buried pile when excavating the ground with the casing. The object is to provide such a device.

本発明による埋設杭の引き抜き方法は、埋設杭20の周りに掘削用ケーシング21の掘削刃22で引き抜き穴33を掘削し、前記埋設杭20の先端部にワイヤー23の環状部31を巻きつけて重機34によりワイヤー23とともに埋設杭20を引き抜くようにした埋設杭の引き抜き方法において、
前記掘削用ケーシング21の先端部のやや上部の内壁面に設けたワイヤー収納部25に、前記環状部31を収納し仮止めする工程と、
前記埋設杭20の周りに前記掘削用ケーシング21で引き抜き穴33を掘削する工程と、
前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引き揚げ、前記ワイヤー収納部25に収納された環状部31の仮止めを外してこの環状部31を前記埋設杭20の先端部に巻きつける工程と、
前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34の引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程と
からなる。
In the method of pulling out the buried pile according to the present invention, a drawing hole 33 is excavated around the buried pile 20 with the excavating blade 22 of the excavating casing 21, and the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is wound around the tip of the buried pile 20. In the method of pulling out the buried pile 20 with which the heavy machine 34 pulls out the buried pile 20 together with the wire 23,
Storing and temporarily fixing the annular portion 31 in the wire storage portion 25 provided on the inner wall surface slightly above the tip of the excavating casing 21;
A step of excavating an extraction hole 33 around the buried pile 20 in the excavation casing 21;
The step of lifting the wire 23 with a heavy machine 34 on the ground, removing the temporary fixing of the annular portion 31 accommodated in the wire accommodating portion 25 and winding the annular portion 31 around the tip of the buried pile 20;
The wire 23 is pulled out by a heavy machine 34 on the ground, and the buried pile 20 is pulled out.

前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜いた後に行うようにしてもよく、また、 前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程と、前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜く工程とを同時に行うようにしてもよい。   The step of pulling out the buried pile 20 by pulling the wire 23 with the heavy machine 34 on the ground may be performed after the casing 21 for excavation is pulled out to the ground, and the wire 23 is pulled by the heavy machine 34 on the ground. The step of pulling out the buried pile 20 and the step of pulling out the excavating casing 21 to the ground may be performed simultaneously.

前記ワイヤー23は、重機34から前記環状部31に至る直線部36を掘削用ケーシング21の外壁面に沿って案内することが望ましい。   The wire 23 desirably guides the straight portion 36 extending from the heavy machine 34 to the annular portion 31 along the outer wall surface of the excavating casing 21.

埋設杭20の周りに掘削用ケーシング21の掘削刃22で引き抜き穴33を掘削し、前記埋設杭20の先端部にワイヤー23の環状部31を巻きつけて重機34によりワイヤー23とともに埋設杭20を引き抜くための埋設杭の引き抜き装置において、
前記掘削用ケーシング21は、先端部のやや上部の内壁部に、前記ワイヤー23の環状部31を収納するワイヤー収納部25を全周囲が内方に開口するようにして設け、このワイヤー収納部25に、収納した環状部31がこのワイヤー収納部25から突出するのを防止する仮支持材27を所定間隔で設け、前記掘削用ケーシング21の外周面に前記ワイヤー23の直線部を案内するワイヤーガイド溝24を設け、このワイヤーガイド溝24の下端部と前記ワイヤー収納部25の間に前記ワイヤー23の連通するワイヤー逃げ切欠き26を設ける。
An excavation hole 33 is excavated around the buried pile 20 with the excavating blade 22 of the excavating casing 21, the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is wound around the tip of the buried pile 20, and the buried pile 20 is attached together with the wire 23 by the heavy machine 34. In the extraction device for buried piles for extraction,
The casing 21 for excavation is provided on a slightly upper inner wall portion of the tip portion with a wire storage portion 25 for storing the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 so that the entire circumference opens inward. In addition, provisional support members 27 for preventing the stored annular portion 31 from protruding from the wire storage portion 25 are provided at predetermined intervals, and a wire guide for guiding the straight portion of the wire 23 to the outer peripheral surface of the excavation casing 21. A groove 24 is provided, and a wire relief notch 26 through which the wire 23 communicates is provided between the lower end portion of the wire guide groove 24 and the wire storage portion 25.

前記ワイヤー収納部25は、内側が開口した断面コ字形をなし、外側面に、所定間隔でワイヤー逃げ切欠き26を形成し、このワイヤー逃げ切欠き26に臨ませて前記仮支持材27を保持する固定部材29を設ける。   The wire storage portion 25 has a U-shaped cross section with an inner opening, and has a wire escape notch 26 formed on the outer surface at predetermined intervals, and holds the temporary support member 27 facing the wire escape notch 26. A fixing member 29 is provided.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、埋設杭の周りに掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削し、前記埋設杭の先端部にワイヤーの環状部を巻きつけて重機によりワイヤーとともに埋設杭を引き抜くようにした埋設杭の引き抜き方法において、
前記掘削用ケーシングの先端部のやや上部の内壁面に設けたワイヤー収納部に、前記環状部を収納し仮止めする工程と、
前記埋設杭の周りに前記掘削用ケーシングで引き抜き穴を掘削する工程と、
前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引き揚げ、前記ワイヤー収納部に収納された環状部の仮止めを外してこの環状部を前記埋設杭の先端部に巻きつける工程と、
前記ワイヤーを地上の重機の引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程と
からなるので、次の効果を有する。
・掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削しても、ワイヤーの環状部がワイヤー収納部に収納され仮止めされているので、ワイヤーが土石に接触して破損することがない。
・掘削刃で地盤を掘削しているときに掘削刃とワイヤーとの間に土石が挟まることがないので、掘削の際に地盤を泥水でどろどろにしなくても確実にワイヤー収納部から外れて埋設杭に巻きつけることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the excavation hole is excavated around the buried pile with the excavating blade of the excavating casing, the annular portion of the wire is wound around the tip of the buried pile, and the buried pile is attached together with the wire by a heavy machine. In the method of pulling out buried piles that have been pulled out,
A step of storing and temporarily fixing the annular portion in a wire storage portion provided on an inner wall surface slightly above the tip of the excavation casing;
Drilling a pull hole in the excavation casing around the buried pile;
Hoisting the wire with heavy machinery on the ground, removing the temporary fixing of the annular portion stored in the wire storage portion, and winding the annular portion around the tip of the buried pile;
Since the wire comprises a step of pulling out the buried pile by pulling heavy machinery on the ground, the following effects are obtained.
-Even if the extraction hole is excavated with the excavating blade of the excavating casing, the annular portion of the wire is accommodated and temporarily fixed in the wire accommodating portion, so that the wire does not come into contact with the debris and is not damaged.
・ When excavating the ground with the excavating blade, there will be no debris between the excavating blade and the wire, so that the ground will surely come out of the wire storage section without being muddy with the muddy water. Can be wrapped around a pile.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシングを地上に引き抜いた後に行うようにしたので、掘削用ケーシングを引き上げてもワイヤーが上昇することがないときには、環状部で埋設杭を強く締めつけており、また、掘削用ケーシングとワイヤーが同時に上昇しているときは、環状部で埋設杭を強く締めつけていないことが分かる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the step of pulling out the buried pile by pulling the wire with a heavy machine on the ground is performed after the casing for excavation is pulled out to the ground. It can be seen that the buried pile is strongly tightened at the annular portion when the lift does not rise, and the buried pile is not firmly tightened at the annular portion when the casing for excavation and the wire are raised simultaneously.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程は、埋設杭前記掘削用ケーシングを地上に引き抜く工程と同時に行うようにすることにより、作業工程時間の短縮が図れる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the step of pulling the buried pile by pulling the wire with a heavy machine on the ground is performed simultaneously with the step of pulling the buried pile and the casing for excavation to the ground. It can be shortened.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、前記ワイヤーは、重機から前記環状部に至る直線部を掘削用ケーシングの外壁面に沿って案内したので、掘削用ケーシングによる引き抜き穴の掘削が支障なく行える。   According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the wire guides the straight portion from the heavy machinery to the annular portion along the outer wall surface of the excavation casing, so that the excavation hole can be excavated without any trouble.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、埋設杭の周りに掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削し、前記埋設杭の先端部にワイヤーの環状部を巻きつけて重機によりワイヤーとともに埋設杭を引き抜くための埋設杭の引き抜き装置において、
前記掘削用ケーシングは、先端部のやや上部の内壁部に、前記ワイヤーの環状部を収納するワイヤー収納部を全周囲が内方に開口するようにして設け、このワイヤー収納部に、収納した環状部がこのワイヤー収納部から突出するのを防止する仮支持材を所定間隔で設け、前記掘削用ケーシングの外周面に前記ワイヤーの直線部を案内するワイヤーガイド溝を設け、このワイヤーガイド溝の下端部と前記ワイヤー収納部の間に前記ワイヤーの連通するワイヤー逃げ切欠きを設けたので、次の効果を有する。
・掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削しても、ワイヤーの環状部がワイヤー収納部に収納され仮止めされているので、ワイヤーが土石に接触して破損することがない。
・掘削刃で地盤を掘削しているときに掘削刃とワイヤーとの間に土石が挟まることがないので、掘削の際に地盤を泥水でどろどろにしなくても確実にワイヤー収納部から外れて埋設杭に巻きつけることができる。
According to the invention described in claim 5, the excavation hole is excavated around the buried pile with the excavating blade of the excavating casing, the annular portion of the wire is wound around the tip of the buried pile, and the buried pile is put together with the wire by a heavy machine. In the extraction device for buried piles for extraction,
The casing for excavation is provided on the inner wall part slightly above the tip part so that a wire storage part for storing the annular part of the wire is opened inward, and the annular part stored in the wire storage part. Provisional support members for preventing the portion from protruding from the wire storage portion are provided at predetermined intervals, a wire guide groove for guiding the straight portion of the wire is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the excavation casing, and a lower end of the wire guide groove Since the wire escape notch through which the wire communicates is provided between the portion and the wire storage portion, the following effects are obtained.
-Even if the extraction hole is excavated with the excavating blade of the excavating casing, the annular portion of the wire is accommodated and temporarily fixed in the wire accommodating portion, so that the wire does not come into contact with the debris and is not damaged.
・ When excavating the ground with the excavating blade, there will be no debris between the excavating blade and the wire, so that the ground will surely come out of the wire storage section without being muddy with the muddy water. Can be wrapped around a pile.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、前記ワイヤー収納部は、内側が開口した断面コ字形をなし、外側面に、所定間隔でワイヤー逃げ切欠きを形成し、このワイヤー逃げ切欠きに臨ませて前記仮支持材を保持する固定部材を設けたので、ワイヤーをワイヤー収納部に掘削用ケーシングの外側から容易に仮保持できる。   According to the invention of claim 6, the wire housing portion has a U-shaped cross section with an inner opening, and wire escape notches are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface, and the wire escape notches are exposed to the wire escape notches. Since the fixing member for holding the temporary support member is provided, the wire can be temporarily held in the wire storage portion from the outside of the excavation casing.

本発明による埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置の実施例1を示すもので、(a)は、掘削用ケーシングの先端部の縦断面図、(b)は、掘削用ケーシングの底面図、(c)は、(a)のA部の拡大断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows an embodiment 1 of a buried pile drawing method and apparatus according to the present invention, in which (a) is a longitudinal sectional view of a tip portion of an excavating casing, (b) is a bottom view of the excavating casing, () Is an expanded sectional view of the A section of (a). 本発明による埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置の引き抜き工程を示すもので、(a)は、掘削用ケーシング21で埋設杭20の周りに引き抜き穴33を掘削する工程の説明図、(b)は、掘削用ケーシング21を少し引き上げ、ワイヤー23の環状部31を埋設杭20に巻き付ける工程の説明図、(c)は、掘削用ケーシング21だけを引き上げる工程の説明図、(d)は、埋設杭20を引き抜いている工程の説明図である。The drawing method of the buried pile by this invention and the drawing process of the apparatus are shown, (a) is explanatory drawing of the process of excavating the extraction hole 33 around the buried pile 20 with the excavation casing 21, (b) An explanatory diagram of the process of pulling up the excavating casing 21 a little and winding the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 around the buried pile 20, (c) is an explanatory diagram of a process of pulling up only the excavating casing 21, and (d) is an embedded pile. It is explanatory drawing of the process which has pulled 20 out. 本発明による埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置を示すもので、埋設杭20にワイヤー23を巻き付ける状態の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which a wire 23 is wound around the buried pile 20, showing a method and apparatus for pulling the buried pile according to the present invention. 特許文献1に記載の従来の埋設杭の引き抜き装置を示すもので、(a)は、ケーシング11の先端の断面図、(b)は、(a)の底面図、(c)は、ワイヤー14の斜視図である。1 shows a conventional buried pile pulling device described in Patent Document 1, wherein (a) is a sectional view of the tip of the casing 11, (b) is a bottom view of (a), and (c) is a wire 14; FIG.

本発明は、埋設杭20の周りに掘削用ケーシング21の掘削刃22で引き抜き穴33を掘削し、前記埋設杭20の先端部にワイヤー23の環状部31を巻きつけて重機34によりワイヤー23とともに埋設杭20を引き抜くようにした埋設杭の引き抜き方法において、
前記掘削用ケーシング21の先端部のやや上部の内壁面に設けたワイヤー収納部25に、前記環状部31を収納し仮止めする工程と、
前記埋設杭20の周りに前記掘削用ケーシング21で引き抜き穴33を掘削する工程と、
前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引き揚げ、前記ワイヤー収納部25に収納された環状部31の仮止めを外してこの環状部31を前記埋設杭20の先端部に巻きつける工程と、
前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34の引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程と
からなる。
In the present invention, a pulling hole 33 is excavated around the buried pile 20 with the excavating blade 22 of the excavating casing 21, and the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is wound around the distal end portion of the buried pile 20 together with the wire 23 by the heavy machine 34. In the method of pulling out the buried pile that is designed to pull out the buried pile 20,
Storing and temporarily fixing the annular portion 31 in the wire storage portion 25 provided on the inner wall surface slightly above the tip of the excavating casing 21;
A step of excavating an extraction hole 33 around the buried pile 20 in the excavation casing 21;
The step of lifting the wire 23 with a heavy machine 34 on the ground, removing the temporary fixing of the annular portion 31 accommodated in the wire accommodating portion 25 and winding the annular portion 31 around the tip of the buried pile 20;
The wire 23 is pulled out by a heavy machine 34 on the ground, and the buried pile 20 is pulled out.

前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜いた後に行うようにしてもよく、また、 前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程と、埋設杭20前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜く工程とを同時に行うようにしてもよい。   The step of pulling out the buried pile 20 by pulling the wire 23 with the heavy machine 34 on the ground may be performed after the casing 21 for excavation is pulled out to the ground, and the wire 23 is pulled by the heavy machine 34 on the ground. The process of pulling out the buried pile 20 and the process of pulling out the excavating casing 21 to the ground may be performed simultaneously.

前記ワイヤー23は、重機34から前記環状部31に至る直線部36を掘削用ケーシング21の外壁面に沿って案内することにより、掘削用ケーシング21による引き抜き穴33の掘削が支障なく行える。   The wire 23 guides the straight portion 36 extending from the heavy machine 34 to the annular portion 31 along the outer wall surface of the excavation casing 21, so that the extraction hole 33 can be excavated by the excavation casing 21 without any trouble.

埋設杭20の周りに掘削用ケーシング21の掘削刃22で引き抜き穴33を掘削し、前記埋設杭20の先端部にワイヤー23の環状部31を巻きつけて重機34によりワイヤー23とともに埋設杭20を引き抜くための埋設杭の引き抜き装置において、
前記掘削用ケーシング21は、先端部のやや上部の内壁部に、前記ワイヤー23の環状部31を収納するワイヤー収納部25を全周囲が内方に開口するようにして設け、このワイヤー収納部25に、収納した環状部31がこのワイヤー収納部25から突出するのを防止する仮支持材27を所定間隔で設け、前記掘削用ケーシング21の外周面に前記ワイヤー23の直線部を案内するワイヤーガイド溝24を設け、このワイヤーガイド溝24の下端部と前記ワイヤー収納部25の間に前記ワイヤー23の連通するワイヤー逃げ切欠き26を設ける。
An excavation hole 33 is excavated around the buried pile 20 with the excavating blade 22 of the excavating casing 21, the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is wound around the tip of the buried pile 20, and the buried pile 20 is attached together with the wire 23 by the heavy machine 34. In the extraction device for buried piles for extraction,
The casing 21 for excavation is provided on a slightly upper inner wall portion of the tip portion with a wire storage portion 25 for storing the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 so that the entire circumference opens inward. In addition, provisional support members 27 for preventing the stored annular portion 31 from protruding from the wire storage portion 25 are provided at predetermined intervals, and a wire guide for guiding the straight portion of the wire 23 to the outer peripheral surface of the excavation casing 21. A groove 24 is provided, and a wire relief notch 26 through which the wire 23 communicates is provided between the lower end portion of the wire guide groove 24 and the wire storage portion 25.

前記ワイヤー収納部25は、内側が開口した断面コ字形をなし、外側面に、所定間隔でワイヤー逃げ切欠き26を形成し、このワイヤー逃げ切欠き26に臨ませて前記仮支持材27を保持する固定部材29を設ける。   The wire storage portion 25 has a U-shaped cross section with an inner opening, and has a wire escape notch 26 formed on the outer surface at predetermined intervals, and holds the temporary support member 27 facing the wire escape notch 26. A fixing member 29 is provided.

以下、本発明による埋設杭の引き抜き方法及びその装置の実施例1を図1乃至図3に基づき説明する。
埋設杭20は、地盤32に埋設されており、この埋設杭20を引き抜くものとする。掘削用ケーシング21は、前記埋設杭20を引き抜くために、この埋設杭20の周りに引き抜き穴33を掘削するための掘削用ケーシング21である。この掘削用ケーシング21は、埋設杭20が直径300mm程度までであれば、直径700mm、長さ1000mm、肉厚9mm程度の金属製円筒体35を主体とし、この円筒体35は、埋設杭20の長さに応じて順次連結される。
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the method and apparatus for pulling out an embedded pile according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The buried pile 20 is buried in the ground 32, and this buried pile 20 is pulled out. The excavation casing 21 is an excavation casing 21 for excavating a drawing hole 33 around the buried pile 20 in order to pull out the buried pile 20. The excavating casing 21 is mainly composed of a metal cylinder 35 having a diameter of 700 mm, a length of 1000 mm, and a thickness of about 9 mm if the buried pile 20 has a diameter of about 300 mm. It is sequentially connected according to the length.

前記掘削用ケーシング21の金属製円筒体35の先端部には、所定の間隔で掘削刃22が取り付けられている。この掘削刃22が取り付けられた掘削用ケーシング21には、この掘削刃22の取り付け位置のやや上方に位置して内壁側が開口した断面コ字形のワイヤー収納部25が外方に膨出し、かつ、全周囲に連続して設けられている。このワイヤー収納部25の外周壁面には、所定間隔で結び窓28が開口し、この結び窓28に臨ませた内部には、固定部材29が設けられている。   Excavation blades 22 are attached to the tip of the metal cylinder 35 of the excavation casing 21 at predetermined intervals. In the excavating casing 21 to which the excavating blade 22 is attached, a U-shaped wire storage portion 25 having an inner wall side opened slightly above the attaching position of the excavating blade 22 bulges outward, and It is continuously provided all around. A knot window 28 is opened at a predetermined interval on the outer peripheral wall surface of the wire storage portion 25, and a fixing member 29 is provided inside the knot window 28.

前記掘削用ケーシング21の円筒部35の外側面には、縦方向にワイヤー23の直線部36を案内するワイヤーガイド溝24が形成されている。前記ワイヤー23は、図3に示すように、直線部36の先端部にリング30が設けられ、このリング30にリング30を通し、2重輪の環状部31が形成される。このように形成されたワイヤー23の環状部31は、前記ワイヤー収納部25の内側から収納され、この環状部31部分が内方に突出しないように仮支持材27によって固定部材29に仮止めされる。仮止めされている状態では、環状部31は、円筒部35の内側に飛び出さない。前記ワイヤー23の直線部36の上端部は、クレーン等の重機34に連結される。
なお、前記環状部31は、図4(c)に示すように1輪のものであってもよい。
A wire guide groove 24 for guiding the straight portion 36 of the wire 23 in the vertical direction is formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 35 of the excavating casing 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the wire 23 is provided with a ring 30 at the front end portion of the straight portion 36, and the ring 30 is passed through the ring 30 to form a double ring annular portion 31. The annular portion 31 of the wire 23 thus formed is accommodated from the inside of the wire accommodating portion 25, and is temporarily fixed to the fixing member 29 by the temporary support member 27 so that the annular portion 31 portion does not protrude inward. The In the temporarily fixed state, the annular portion 31 does not jump out to the inside of the cylindrical portion 35. The upper end portion of the straight portion 36 of the wire 23 is connected to a heavy machine 34 such as a crane.
The annular portion 31 may be a single wheel as shown in FIG.

前記ワイヤー23の直線部36のワイヤーガイド溝24に案内されている部分は、外側へはみ出さないように、所定間隔で仮支持材27により仮止めされる。このワイヤー23の直線部36がワイヤーガイド溝24からワイヤー収納部25へ導入される部分のワイヤー収納部25の上面から円筒部35の側面の一部に連続するワイヤー逃げ切欠き26が形成される。同様に、ワイヤー収納部25の下面から円筒部35の先端部までに連続するワイヤー逃げ切欠き26が形成される。   A portion of the linear portion 36 of the wire 23 guided by the wire guide groove 24 is temporarily fixed by a temporary support member 27 at a predetermined interval so as not to protrude outward. A wire escape notch 26 is formed which is continuous from the upper surface of the wire housing portion 25 where the linear portion 36 of the wire 23 is introduced into the wire housing portion 25 from the wire guide groove 24 to a part of the side surface of the cylindrical portion 35. . Similarly, a continuous wire escape notch 26 is formed from the lower surface of the wire storage portion 25 to the tip of the cylindrical portion 35.

以上のような構成による作用を図2に基づき説明する。
図2(a)
地盤32に埋設された埋設杭20の位置を確認し、この埋設杭20の周りを掘削用ケーシング21の回転により掘削刃22で引き抜き穴33を掘削開始するが、引き抜き穴33の掘削に先立ち、図1(a)のように、掘削用ケーシング21のワイヤー収納部25には、ワイヤー23の環状部31を収納し、ワイヤー23の直線部36は、ワイヤーガイド溝24に沿わせ、仮支持材27によって予め仮止めしておく。
掘削用ケーシング21により埋設杭20の先端部まで掘削する。掘削時には、掘削用ケーシング21の円筒部35の内側又は外側に沿わせたホースで先端から水等を噴射するようにしてもよい。
The effect | action by the above structures is demonstrated based on FIG.
FIG. 2 (a)
The position of the buried pile 20 buried in the ground 32 is confirmed, and the excavation hole 22 is started to be excavated by the excavating blade 22 around the buried pile 20 by the rotation of the excavating casing 21. Prior to excavation of the extract hole 33, As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the wire storage portion 25 of the excavation casing 21 stores the annular portion 31 of the wire 23, and the straight portion 36 of the wire 23 extends along the wire guide groove 24 to temporarily support the material. 27 is temporarily fixed in advance.
The excavation casing 21 excavates the tip of the buried pile 20. At the time of excavation, water or the like may be injected from the tip with a hose along the inside or outside of the cylindrical portion 35 of the excavating casing 21.

図2(b)
掘削用ケーシング21が埋設杭20の最先端部に達してからこの掘削用ケーシング21を1m程度引き上げる。1m程度引き上げ、ワイヤー収納部25の位置が埋設杭20の先端部のワイヤー取り付け位置まで来たら、掘削用ケーシング21の引き抜きを一時中止する。この状態で、ワイヤー23の直線部36を上端のクレーン等の重機34にて引き上げる。このワイヤー23は、例えば、20tonでも耐えることのできるものを使用し、仮支持材27は、500kg程度で切断できる番線などで仮保持しておくことにより、ワイヤー23を重機34で引き上げると、仮支持材27が切断され、環状部31の円形が縮小することによりこの環状部31でワイヤー収納部25の仮支持材27を切断して埋設杭20に強く締め付けられて巻き付く。
FIG. 2 (b)
After the excavating casing 21 reaches the foremost portion of the buried pile 20, the excavating casing 21 is pulled up by about 1 m. When the position of the wire storage portion 25 reaches the wire attachment position at the tip of the buried pile 20, the extraction of the excavating casing 21 is temporarily stopped. In this state, the straight portion 36 of the wire 23 is pulled up by a heavy machine 34 such as an upper end crane. For example, a wire 23 that can withstand 20 tons is used as the wire 23, and the temporary support 27 is temporarily held by a wire that can be cut at about 500 kg. When the support member 27 is cut and the circular shape of the annular portion 31 is reduced, the temporary support member 27 of the wire storage portion 25 is cut by the annular portion 31 and is strongly tightened and wound around the buried pile 20.

図2(c)
ワイヤー23の環状部31を埋設杭20に強く巻き付くように重機34に荷重をかけた状態で、掘削用ケーシング21は、重機34とは異なる重機で引き上げる。すると、ワイヤー23の重機34と環状部31の連続する部分は、ワイヤー逃げ切欠き26から外れる。このとき、もし、ワイヤー23が掘削用ケーシング21と一緒に引き上げられるようなときには、ワイヤー23が埋設杭20に強く締め付けられていないことが分かるので、このようなときには、掘削用ケーシング21を逆回転すると、ワイヤー逃げ切欠き26の部分で環状部31が逆回転してワイヤー23の環状部31による締め付けが緩められるので、緩めたら掘削用ケーシング21を少し戻して(下降して)再び重機34でワイヤー23を引き上げて環状部31の部分を埋設杭20に強く締め付け固定する。掘削用ケーシング21を引き上げてもワイヤー23が上昇することがないときには、環状部31で埋設杭20を強く締めあげていることが分かるので、掘削用ケーシング21だけを引き抜き穴33から引き抜かれる。
FIG. 2 (c)
The excavation casing 21 is pulled up by a heavy machine different from the heavy machine 34 in a state where a load is applied to the heavy machine 34 so that the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is strongly wound around the buried pile 20. Then, the continuous portion of the heavy machine 34 and the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is detached from the wire escape notch 26. At this time, if the wire 23 is pulled up together with the excavation casing 21, it can be seen that the wire 23 is not strongly tightened to the buried pile 20. In such a case, the excavation casing 21 is reversely rotated. Then, the annular portion 31 rotates reversely at the portion of the wire escape notch 26 and the tightening by the annular portion 31 of the wire 23 is loosened. When loosened, the excavating casing 21 is slightly returned (lowered) again by the heavy machine 34. The wire 23 is pulled up and the annular portion 31 is firmly fixed to the buried pile 20. If the wire 23 does not rise even when the excavating casing 21 is pulled up, it can be seen that the buried pile 20 is strongly tightened by the annular portion 31, so that only the excavating casing 21 is pulled out from the extraction hole 33.

図2(d)
掘削用ケーシング21を引き抜き穴33から引き上げた後、埋設杭20を重機34とワイヤー23で引き抜く。埋設杭20が長い時には、地盤32から地上に引き上げられた部分を5〜10m程度ずつ切断して順次引き上げることにより引き抜き作業が円滑に行われる。
FIG. 2 (d)
After the excavating casing 21 is pulled up from the pullout hole 33, the buried pile 20 is pulled out by the heavy machine 34 and the wire 23. When the buried pile 20 is long, the portion pulled up from the ground 32 to the ground is cut about 5 to 10 m at a time, and the pulling work is smoothly performed by sequentially lifting the portion.

前記実施例では、前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜いた後に行うようにしたが、これに限られるものではなく、前記ワイヤー23を地上の重機34で引っ張りにより埋設杭20を引き抜く工程は、埋設杭20前記掘削用ケーシング21を地上に引き抜く工程と同時に行うようにすることもできる。   In the embodiment, the step of pulling out the buried pile 20 by pulling the wire 23 with the heavy machine 34 on the ground is performed after the casing 21 for excavation is pulled out on the ground, but is not limited thereto. The process of pulling out the buried pile 20 by pulling the wire 23 with the heavy machine 34 on the ground can be performed simultaneously with the process of pulling out the buried casing 20 and the excavating casing 21 to the ground.

10…埋設杭、11…ケーシング、12…ケーシング、13…空間、14…ワイヤー、15…掘削穴、16…リング、17…環状部、18…地盤、20…埋設杭、21…掘削用ケーシング、22…掘削刃、23…ワイヤー、24…ワイヤーガイド溝、25…ワイヤー収納部、26…ワイヤー逃げ切欠き、27…仮支持材、28…結び窓、29…固定部材、30…リング、31…環状部、32…地盤、33…引き抜き穴、34…重機、35…円筒部、36…直線部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Embedded pile, 11 ... Casing, 12 ... Casing, 13 ... Space, 14 ... Wire, 15 ... Excavation hole, 16 ... Ring, 17 ... Annular part, 18 ... Ground, 20 ... Embedded pile, 21 ... Excavation casing, 22 ... Excavating blade, 23 ... Wire, 24 ... Wire guide groove, 25 ... Wire storage part, 26 ... Wire escape notch, 27 ... Temporary support material, 28 ... Knotting window, 29 ... Fixing member, 30 ... Ring, 31 ... Annular part, 32 ... ground, 33 ... drawing hole, 34 ... heavy machine, 35 ... cylindrical part, 36 ... straight line part.

Claims (6)

埋設杭の周りに掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削し、前記埋設杭の先端部にワイヤーの環状部を巻きつけて重機によりワイヤーとともに埋設杭を引き抜くようにした埋設杭の引き抜き方法において、
前記掘削用ケーシングの先端部のやや上部の内壁面に設けたワイヤー収納部に、前記環状部を収納し仮止めする工程と、
前記埋設杭の周りに前記掘削用ケーシングで引き抜き穴を掘削する工程と、
前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引き揚げ、前記ワイヤー収納部に収納された環状部の仮止めを外してこの環状部を前記埋設杭の先端部に巻きつける工程と、
前記ワイヤーを地上の重機の引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程と
からなることを特徴とする埋設杭の引き抜き方法。
In the method for extracting a buried pile, a hole is excavated around the buried pile with a drilling blade of a casing for excavation, and an annular portion of the wire is wound around the tip of the buried pile, and the buried pile is drawn together with the wire by a heavy machine. ,
A step of storing and temporarily fixing the annular portion in a wire storage portion provided on an inner wall surface slightly above the tip of the excavation casing;
Drilling a pull hole in the excavation casing around the buried pile;
Hoisting the wire with heavy machinery on the ground, removing the temporary fixing of the annular portion stored in the wire storage portion, and winding the annular portion around the tip of the buried pile;
The method of pulling out the buried pile, comprising: pulling out the buried pile by pulling the heavy machine on the ground.
前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシングを地上に引き抜いた後に行うようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の埋設杭の引き抜き方法。   The method of pulling out an embedded pile according to claim 1, wherein the step of pulling out the buried pile by pulling the wire with a heavy machine on the ground is performed after the excavating casing is pulled out on the ground. 前記ワイヤーを地上の重機で引っ張りにより埋設杭を引き抜く工程は、前記掘削用ケーシングを地上に引き抜く工程と同時に行うようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の埋設杭の引き抜き方法。   The method for pulling out an embedded pile according to claim 1, wherein the step of pulling out the buried pile by pulling the wire with a heavy machine on the ground is performed simultaneously with the step of pulling out the casing for excavation to the ground. 前記ワイヤーは、重機34から前記環状部に至る直線部を掘削用ケーシングの外壁面に沿って案内したことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の埋設杭の引き抜き方法。   4. The method for pulling out an embedded pile according to claim 1, wherein the wire guides a straight portion extending from the heavy machine 34 to the annular portion along an outer wall surface of a casing for excavation. 埋設杭の周りに掘削用ケーシングの掘削刃で引き抜き穴を掘削し、前記埋設杭の先端部にワイヤーの環状部を巻きつけて重機によりワイヤーとともに埋設杭を引き抜くための埋設杭の引き抜き装置において、
前記掘削用ケーシングは、先端部のやや上部の内壁部に、前記ワイヤーの環状部を収納するワイヤー収納部を全周囲が内方に開口するようにして設け、このワイヤー収納部に、収納した環状部がこのワイヤー収納部から突出するのを防止する仮支持材を所定間隔で設け、前記掘削用ケーシングの外周面に前記ワイヤーの直線部を案内するワイヤーガイド溝を設け、このワイヤーガイド溝の下端部と前記ワイヤー収納部の間に前記ワイヤーの連通するワイヤー逃げ切欠きを設けたことを特徴とする埋設杭の引き抜き装置。
In the extraction device of the buried pile for excavating a drawing hole with the excavating blade of the excavation casing around the buried pile, winding the annular portion of the wire around the tip of the buried pile and drawing the buried pile together with the wire by a heavy machine,
The casing for excavation is provided on the inner wall part slightly above the tip part so that a wire storage part for storing the annular part of the wire is opened inward, and the annular part stored in the wire storage part. Provisional support members for preventing the portion from protruding from the wire storage portion are provided at predetermined intervals, a wire guide groove for guiding the straight portion of the wire is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the excavation casing, and a lower end of the wire guide groove A buried pile extracting device, wherein a wire escape notch communicating with the wire is provided between a wire portion and the wire storage portion.
前記ワイヤー収納部は、内側が開口した断面コ字形をなし、外側面に、所定間隔でワイヤー逃げ切欠きを形成し、このワイヤー逃げ切欠きに臨ませて前記仮支持材を保持する固定部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の埋設杭の引き抜き装置。   The wire storage portion has a U-shaped cross section with an inner opening, and a wire escape notch is formed on the outer surface at a predetermined interval, and a fixing member that holds the temporary support material facing the wire escape notch is provided. The buried pile extracting apparatus according to claim 5, which is provided.
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