JP6367564B2 - Fruit protector - Google Patents

Fruit protector Download PDF

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JP6367564B2
JP6367564B2 JP2014013732A JP2014013732A JP6367564B2 JP 6367564 B2 JP6367564 B2 JP 6367564B2 JP 2014013732 A JP2014013732 A JP 2014013732A JP 2014013732 A JP2014013732 A JP 2014013732A JP 6367564 B2 JP6367564 B2 JP 6367564B2
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fruit protector
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JP2015139401A (en
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武徳 池口
武徳 池口
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株式会社イケックス
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Description

本発明は果実保護体に関し、特に枝に生っている果実を包被して保護する果実保護体に関する。   The present invention relates to a fruit protector, and more particularly, to a fruit protector that covers and protects fruit growing on a branch.

果実等を露地栽培で行う場合、日照、降水等天候の影響を強く受ける。果実の成熟には日照時間や降水量等が不可欠であり、程よい日照と降水により果肉が増し糖分が蓄積される。しかし、果実の成熟中に過度の日照や降水によって、日焼けによる変色や果実表面のひび割れ、雨水が果実表面に付着することによる腐敗等が生じてしまうことがある。また、果実が甘みを増す時期になると、鳥がつついたり虫が喰う等により、果実が傷つき商品としての価値がなくなってしまうことがあった。   When fruits are cultivated outdoors, they are strongly affected by weather such as sunlight and precipitation. Sunlight hours and precipitation are indispensable for fruit ripening, and moderate sunshine and precipitation increase the pulp and accumulate sugar. However, excessive sunshine and precipitation during fruit ripening may cause discoloration due to sunburn, cracking of the fruit surface, decay due to rainwater adhering to the fruit surface, and the like. In addition, when the fruit becomes sweeter, the fruit may be damaged and lose its value as a product due to birds poking or insects eating.

このような問題を回避するために、果実を袋体により被覆したり、傘状のカバーを取り付ける等、様々な方法で果実の保護が図られている。例えば、紙製の袋を果実に被せて上部を針金等で枝に括り付けて取り付けることで果実を被覆保護したり、四角形や円形の紙等のシートに切り込みを入れて果実の上部で切り込みを入れた辺を内側に重ねて傘状の形状として果実に雨水が直接当たらないように保護したりする。他にも、傘本体に垂れ下がり片を備え、垂れ下がり片により鳥の侵入及び接近を防ぐ果実用傘が提案され、鳥害などを防ぐための工夫がなされている（特許文献１参照。）。 In order to avoid such a problem, the fruit is protected by various methods such as covering the fruit with a bag or attaching an umbrella-like cover. For example, cover a fruit with a paper bag and attach the upper part to a branch with a wire or the like to cover and protect the fruit, or make a cut on a sheet of square or circular paper and cut the top of the fruit. Protect the rainwater directly from hitting the fruit as an umbrella-like shape with the sides you put inside. In addition, there has been proposed a fruit umbrella that includes a hanging piece on the umbrella body and prevents the bird from entering and approaching the hanging piece, and has been devised to prevent bird damage (see Patent Document 1).

しかし、鳥害のみならず虫害を防ぐためには、果実の上部を覆う果実用傘では保護しきることができず、また、袋状の果実保護体は取り付けが面倒であったり使い捨てでコストがかかったりする等の問題があった。そこで、取り付けが容易ながら、鳥害、虫害及び天候の影響等による果実の傷みを防ぐことができる果実保護体の改良が求められていた。   However, in order to prevent not only bird damage but also insect damage, the fruit umbrella that covers the top of the fruit cannot be protected, and the bag-shaped fruit protector is troublesome to install or disposable and expensive. There was a problem such as. Therefore, there has been a demand for an improved fruit protector that can be easily attached but can prevent damage to fruits due to bird damage, insect damage, and weather.

特開平７−１０７８６６号公報JP 7-107866 A

本発明は、前記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、樹木や蔓に生る果実を被包して保護する果実保護体において、取り付け及び取り外しが容易であるとともに、鳥害、虫害及び天候の影響等による果実の傷みを防ぐことができ、繰り返し使用が可能な果実保護体を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in a fruit protector that encapsulates and protects fruits that grow on trees and vines, it is easy to attach and remove, as well as to prevent bird damage, insect damage, and weather. The present invention provides a fruit protector that can prevent fruit damage due to influences and the like and can be used repeatedly.

請求項１の発明は、通気性を有するシート状物からなり、互いに合接して果実包被部を形成する第１凹部及び第２凹部を有する第１容体及び第２容体とを備え、前記第１凹部及び第２凹部の外周には、第１鍔部及び第２鍔部がそれぞれ形成されており、前記第１鍔部及び第２鍔部には、前記第１容体及び第２容体を一体に連接するヒンジ部と、前記第１容体及び第２容体を互いに合着する合着部が形成されているとともに、前記ヒンジ部には茎挿通部が形成されていることを特徴とした果実保護体に係る。 The first aspect of the present invention comprises a first container and a second container, each of which has a first concave portion and a second concave portion, which are formed of a breathable sheet-like material to form a fruit covering portion. A first collar part and a second collar part are respectively formed on the outer circumferences of the first recess and the second recess, and the first container and the second container are integrated with the first collar part and the second collar part, respectively. And a hinge part connected to the first container and a second container, and a stem insertion part is formed in the hinge part. Related to the body.

請求項２の発明は、前記ヒンジ部に茎導入スリット部が形成された請求項１に記載の果実保護体に係る。 The invention of claim 2 relates to a fruit protector according to claim 1, stem introducing slit portion is formed on the hinge portion.

請求項３の発明は、前記ヒンジ部に枝挿通部が形成された請求項１又は２に記載の果実保護体に係る。 Invention of Claim 3 concerns on the fruit protector of Claim 1 or 2 in which the branch insertion part was formed in the said hinge part.

請求項４の発明は、排水切欠部が形成された請求項１ないし３のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体に係る。 Invention of Claim 4 concerns on the fruit protector of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 in which the drainage notch part was formed.

請求項５の発明は、前記シート状物が不織布体である請求項１ないし４のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体に係る。 The invention according to claim 5 relates to the fruit protector according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the sheet-like material is a nonwoven fabric.

請求項６の発明は、前記不織布体が異なる２つの不織布により構成されている請求項５に記載の果実保護体に係る。 Invention of Claim 6 concerns on the fruit protector of Claim 5 comprised by the two nonwoven fabrics from which the said nonwoven fabric body differs.

請求項７の発明は、前記合着部が凸部と孔部の嵌着により形成されている請求項１ないし６のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体に係る。 The invention according to claim 7 relates to the fruit protector according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the joining portion is formed by fitting a convex portion and a hole portion.

請求項１の発明に係る果実保護体によると、通気性を有するシート状物からなり、互いに合接して果実包被部を形成する第１凹部及び第２凹部を有する第１容体及び第２容体とを備え、前記第１凹部及び第２凹部の外周には、第１鍔部及び第２鍔部がそれぞれ形成されており、前記第１鍔部及び第２鍔部には、前記第１容体及び第２容体を一体に連接するヒンジ部と、前記第１容体及び第２容体を互いに合着する合着部が形成されているとともに、前記ヒンジ部には茎挿通部が形成されているため、取り付け及び取り外しが容易であるとともに、鳥害、虫害及び天候の影響等による果実の傷みを防ぐことができ、繰り返し使用が可能である。 According to the fruit protector according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first container and the second container having the first concave portion and the second concave portion, which are formed of a breathable sheet-like material and are joined to each other to form the fruit covering portion. A first collar and a second collar are formed on the outer circumferences of the first recess and the second recess, respectively, and the first container And a hinge part integrally connecting the second container and a joining part for joining the first container and the second container together, and a stem insertion part is formed in the hinge part. In addition to being easy to install and remove, it can prevent damage to fruits due to bird damage, insect damage, and weather effects, and can be used repeatedly.

請求項２の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項１の発明において、前記ヒンジ部に茎導入スリット部が形成されたため、茎を圧迫せず果実の生長を妨げることなく保護することができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 2, in the invention of claim 1 , since the stem introduction slit part is formed in the hinge part, it is possible to protect the stem without pressing the stem and preventing the growth of the fruit. .

請求項３の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項１又は２の発明において、前記ヒンジ部に枝挿通部が形成されたため、茎と茎と連続する枝の距離が近い果実であっても、果実を傷つけることなく、極めて簡単に取り付けることができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 3, in the invention of claim 1 or 2 , since the branch insertion part is formed in the hinge part, even if the distance between the branches continuous with the stem and the stem is short Can be installed very easily without damaging the fruit.

請求項４の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項１ないし３のいずれかの発明において、排水切欠部が形成されたため、結露等の果実包被部内部に溜まった水を排出することができるため、果実が傷むのを防ぐことができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 4, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3 , since the drainage notch is formed, water accumulated inside the fruit covering part such as condensation can be discharged. As a result, the fruit can be prevented from being damaged.

請求項５の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項１ないし４のいずれかの発明において、前記シート状物が不織布体であることから、成形が容易であり、安価に製作することができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 5, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 4 , since the sheet-like material is a non-woven body, it is easy to mold and can be manufactured at low cost. .

請求項６の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項５の発明において、前記シート状物が異なる２つの不織布により構成されているため、成形を容易にしつつ果実の表面を傷つけない素材等を自由に選択することができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 6, in the invention of claim 5 , since the sheet-like material is constituted by two different nonwoven fabrics, a material that does not damage the fruit surface while facilitating molding. You can choose freely.

請求項７の発明に係る果実保護体によると、請求項１ないし６のいずれかの発明において、前記合着部が凸部と孔部の嵌着により形成されているため、容易に合着することができつつ合着部の外れを防止し、脱落しにくくすることができる。 According to the fruit protector according to the invention of claim 7, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 6 , since the joining portion is formed by fitting the convex portion and the hole portion, the joining is easily performed. It is possible to prevent the fitting part from coming off while making it difficult to drop off.

参考例の果実保護体の合接状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the joint state of the fruit protector of a reference example . 参考例の解放状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the release state of a reference example . 参考例によりデコポンが保護されている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the decopon is protected by the reference example . 第１実施形態の果実保護体の合接状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the joint state of the fruit protector of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の解放状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the release state of a 1st embodiment. 第１実施形態によりブドウが保護されている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which grape is protected by 1st Embodiment. 第２実施形態の果実保護体の合接状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the joint state of the fruit protector of 2nd Embodiment. 第２実施形態の解放状態の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the release state of a 2nd embodiment. 第２実施形態により柿が保護されている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state in which the eyelid is protected by 2nd Embodiment. 他の実施例のバリエーションを示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the variation of another Example.

本発明の果実保護体は、樹木の枝や蔓に生っている状態の果実を保護するものであり、果柄若しくは果柄と連続する枝に取り付けて使用する。このため、熟成してある程度の大きさに生長した果実のみならず、熟成前であって小さい状態の果実であっても取り付けが可能である。   The fruit protector of the present invention protects fruits in the state of tree branches and vines, and is attached to a fruit handle or a branch continuous with the fruit handle. For this reason, attachment is possible not only for fruits that have been ripened and grown to a certain size, but also for fruits that have been ripened and are in a small state.

参考例の果実保護体１Ａは、図１の合接状態の斜視図及び図２の解放状態の斜視図のとおり、互いに合接して果実包被部２０を形成する第１凹部２１及び第２凹部２２を有する第１容体１１及び第２容体１２とを備えてなる保護体である。果実保護体１Ａは通気性を有するシート状物からなり、シート状物は不織布、布、紙、発泡体等の通気性を有する素材を用いることができる。また、これらの複合体も用いることができ保護対象の果実の種類や果実の育成環境に応じて適宜選択される。シート状物に小さな通気孔を形成すれば、より素材の選択が自由となる。 The fruit protector 1A of the reference example has a first concave portion 21 and a second concave portion that are joined to each other to form the fruit covering portion 20, as shown in the perspective view in the joined state in FIG. 1 and the perspective view in the released state in FIG. 2 is a protective body including a first container 11 and a second container 12 having 22. The fruit protector 1A is made of a breathable sheet, and the sheet can be made of a breathable material such as a nonwoven fabric, cloth, paper, or foam. Moreover, these composites can also be used and are suitably selected according to the kind of fruit to be protected and the growing environment of the fruit. If a small ventilation hole is formed in a sheet-like material, selection of a material becomes more free.

本実施例においては、成形の容易さ等から不織布を主体とするシート状物を採用している。不織布により構成されるため一定の強度を有しつつ、日光や空気等を透過して包被された果実の熟成を妨げない。また、果実保護体１Ａの不織布は、外側に低融点（１１０℃）ポリエステル（４４ｄｔ）密度１８８．８ｇ／ｍ2の不織布と、内側にはレギュラーポリエステル（３．３ｄｔ）及び低融点（１１０℃）ポリエステル（４．４ｄｔ）を８５：１５の割合で密度６１．２ｇ／ｍ2の不織布との異なる２枚の不織布をニードルパンチにより結合して使用している。 In the present embodiment, a sheet-like material mainly composed of a nonwoven fabric is employed for ease of molding and the like. Since it is composed of a non-woven fabric, it does not interfere with the ripening of the fruit that is encapsulated by transmitting sunlight, air, etc. while having a certain strength. Moreover, the nonwoven fabric of fruit protector 1A is a nonwoven fabric having a low melting point (110 ° C.) polyester (44 dt) density of 188.8 g / m 2 on the outside, and a regular polyester (3.3 dt) and a low melting point (110 ° C.) on the inside. Two nonwoven fabrics different from a nonwoven fabric having a density of 61.2 g / m 2 in a ratio of 85:15 are used by bonding polyester (4.4 dt) with a needle punch.

不織布は、耐候性、耐熱性及び耐薬品性等を有し、繰り返し使用に長けているものを使用し、また、吸水性をほとんどもたないことから、表面に付着する雨水は内側に吸収されず表面を伝って下方に落ちるため、果実に水滴がつかず、傷みが生じない。実施例において、外側を密度が高く硬度を有する不織布とし、内側に柔らかい不織布を使用することによって、果実の表面を傷めにくい構成としている。軽量な不織布を用いるため、果実が小さいうちから使用することが可能である。   Nonwoven fabric has weather resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc., and is used for repeated use, and since it has little water absorption, rainwater adhering to the surface is absorbed inside. Since it falls down along the surface, no water drops on the fruit and no damage is caused. In an Example, it is set as the structure which is hard to damage the surface of a fruit by making the outside into a nonwoven fabric with high density and hardness, and using a soft nonwoven fabric inside. Since a lightweight nonwoven fabric is used, it can be used while the fruit is small.

参考例はデコポン等の球形状の果実であって、枝に生る果実を保護する果実保護体１Ａである。このため、果実包被部２０は膨らみを大きく形成して略球形状に形成される。保護する果実の種類によって果実包被部２０の形状は適宜決定される。また、第１凹部２１及び第２凹部２２に、突条部１３を形成することにより、第１凹部２１及び第２凹部２２の曲げ強度が増して凹み等の変形を防ぐことができる。突条部１３が内側に保護される果実に当接しないように、外側に凸状に形成されることが望ましい。 A reference example is a fruit protector 1A that protects fruits growing on a branch, such as a decopon-shaped fruit. For this reason, the fruit covering part 20 forms a large bulge and is formed in a substantially spherical shape. The shape of the fruit covering part 20 is appropriately determined depending on the type of fruit to be protected. Further, in the first concave portion 2 1 and the second recess 2 2, by forming the protrusions 13, is possible to prevent deformation such as dents and bending strength of the first recess 2 1 and the second recess 2 2 increases it can. It is desirable that the protrusion 13 is formed in a convex shape on the outside so that it does not contact the fruit protected on the inside.

第１凹部２１及び第２凹部２２の外周には、外側に延設された第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２がそれぞれ形成されている。参考例において、第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２には、第１嵌合部３３及び第２嵌合部３４が形成される。第１嵌合部３３には凸状の嵌合凸部３５が形成され、第２嵌合部３４には嵌合凸部３５に対応した嵌合凹部３６が形成される。該嵌合部３３，３４により、第１容体１１及び第２容体１２が合接した時の隙間をなくし、小さい虫も果実保護体１Ａの内部に侵入するのを防ぐことができる。また、第１容体１１と第２容体１２をしっかりと合接することができるようになり、ズレが少なくなり雨天時に水滴などが入りにくくなる。 The first recess 2 1 and the second outer peripheral recess 2 2, first flange portion 31 and the second flange portion 32 that extends outward is formed. In the reference example , a first fitting portion 33 and a second fitting portion 34 are formed on the first flange portion 31 and the second flange portion 32. A convex fitting convex portion 35 is formed on the first fitting portion 33, and a fitting concave portion 36 corresponding to the fitting convex portion 35 is formed on the second fitting portion 34. The fitting portions 33 and 34 can eliminate a gap when the first container 11 and the second container 12 are joined, and prevent small insects from entering the fruit protector 1A. In addition, the first container 11 and the second container 12 can be firmly joined, so that the displacement is reduced and it is difficult for water droplets or the like to enter when it rains.

第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２には、第１容体１１及び第２容体１２を一体に連接するヒンジ部４０が形成され、図２に示すように、ヒンジ部４０の中央には折り曲げ容易のためのミシン目４１が形成される。また、該鍔部３１，３２には第１容体１１と第２容体１２を互いに合着する合着部５０が形成される。ヒンジ部４０のミシン目４１で折り曲げて第１容体１１及び第２容体１２を合接させ、果実包被部２０を形成する。合着部５０は、凸部５４と孔部５３により嵌着されるように形成されると簡単な構成で合着させることができる。果実保護体１Ａにおいて、第１容体１１の第１合着部５１に孔部５３、第２容体１２の第２合着部５２に凸部５４がそれぞれ２つずつ、孔部５３の中心と凸部５４の中心とをわずかに上下及び左右にずらして形成している。凸部５４及び孔部５３を合着する際に、わずかに捩じることにより、凸部５４と孔部５３との摩擦が大きくなって脱落を防ぐことができる。   The first collar 31 and the second collar 32 are formed with a hinge 40 that integrally connects the first container 11 and the second container 12, and are bent at the center of the hinge 40 as shown in FIG. A perforation 41 for ease is formed. The flange portions 31 and 32 are formed with a joining portion 50 for joining the first container 11 and the second container 12 together. The first container 11 and the second container 12 are joined by bending at the perforation 41 of the hinge part 40 to form the fruit covering part 20. When the joining portion 50 is formed so as to be fitted by the convex portion 54 and the hole portion 53, it can be joined with a simple configuration. In the fruit protector 1A, the hole 53 is formed in the first joint portion 51 of the first container 11, and the two protrusions 54 are formed in the second joint portion 52 of the second container 12, respectively. The center of the portion 54 is slightly shifted up and down and left and right. When the convex portion 54 and the hole portion 53 are attached, the friction between the convex portion 54 and the hole portion 53 is increased by twisting slightly so that the drop-off can be prevented.

図１の合接状態において、ヒンジ部４０は果実包被部２０の下方、合着部５０は果実包被部２０の上方に配置されるように形成される。合着部５０には、果実の茎（果柄）を挿通させる茎挿通部６０が形成される。茎を圧迫することなく果実保護体１Ａを取り付けることができるため、果実及び茎の成長を妨げない。また、茎を茎挿通部６０に導入することができるように、第１容体１１の第１鍔部３１と嵌合凸部３５及び第２容体１２の第２鍔部３２には茎挿通部６０に対応する位置に切欠６１や凹部６２を形成することは言うまでもない。   In the joined state of FIG. 1, the hinge portion 40 is formed below the fruit covering portion 20, and the joining portion 50 is formed above the fruit covering portion 20. A stem insertion portion 60 for inserting a fruit stem (fruit pattern) is formed in the coalescing portion 50. Since the fruit protector 1A can be attached without pressing the stem, it does not hinder the growth of the fruit and the stem. Further, the stem insertion part 60 is provided in the first collar part 31 and the fitting convex part 35 of the first container 11 and the second collar part 32 of the second container 12 so that the stem can be introduced into the stem insertion part 60. Needless to say, the notch 61 and the recess 62 are formed at positions corresponding to the above.

また、第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２の下方、ヒンジ部４０の両側には排水切欠部７０が形成されている。茎挿通部６０と同様に、嵌合凸部３５の排水切欠部７０と対応する位置には切欠７１が形成され果実包被部２０内部に貫通している。果実包被部２０の内部に結露や雨等で水が溜まってしまった時に、水を外部に排出することができ、果実が傷むのを防ぐことができる。さらに第１凹部２１及び第２凹部２２に形成された突条部１３により水が伝いやすくなるため、水の排出が促進される。   In addition, drainage notches 70 are formed below the first flange portion 31 and the second flange portion 32 and on both sides of the hinge portion 40. Similarly to the stem insertion part 60, a notch 71 is formed at a position corresponding to the drainage notch part 70 of the fitting convex part 35 and penetrates into the fruit covering part 20. When water accumulates inside the fruit covering part 20 due to condensation or rain, the water can be discharged to the outside, and the fruit can be prevented from being damaged. Furthermore, since the ridges 13 formed in the first recess 21 and the second recess 22 make it easier for water to travel, the discharge of water is promoted.

ヒンジ部４０が下方に形成されることから、果実は果実保護体１Ａに下から包被されて、果実の上部で合着部を合着させて取り付けられる。図３に示すように、保護されるデコポンＤの茎Ｓに茎挿通部６０を合わせる位置に合着部５０（５１，５２）を配置して、凸部５４を孔部５３に嵌着させてデコポンＤの上部にて合着固定する。デコポンＤの果実全体は果実包被部２０により包まれて保護されるため、鳥や虫に喰われる等して傷むおそれがなくなる。また、果実保護体１Ａは不織布を主体とするシート状物からなるため、果実全体を包みながらも日光や空気を透過し、果実の熟成を妨げない。また、雨等の水滴が直接果実に付着しにくくなり、天候の影響による傷みの発生が抑制される。さらに、果実保護体１Ａは軽量であるため、強風による揺れ等によって茎を痛めにくい。   Since the hinge part 40 is formed on the lower side, the fruit is encased in the fruit protector 1A from below and attached by attaching the joining part at the upper part of the fruit. As shown in FIG. 3, the joining portion 50 (51, 52) is disposed at a position where the stem insertion portion 60 is aligned with the stem S of the protected decapon D, and the convex portion 54 is fitted into the hole portion 53. Attach and fix at the top of Dekopon D Since the entire fruit of the decapon D is wrapped and protected by the fruit wrapping portion 20, there is no risk of being damaged by being eaten by birds or insects. Moreover, since the fruit protector 1A is made of a sheet-like material mainly composed of a non-woven fabric, it permeates sunlight and air while wrapping the whole fruit, and does not hinder the ripening of the fruit. In addition, water drops such as rain are less likely to adhere directly to the fruit, and the occurrence of damage due to the influence of the weather is suppressed. Furthermore, since the fruit protector 1A is lightweight, it is difficult to damage the stem due to shaking caused by strong wind.

図４ないし図６は第１実施形態の果実保護体１Ｂを示す。第１実施形態は蔓に生るブドウ等の果実を保護する形態の果実保護体１Ｂである。果実包被部２０ｂを形成する第１凹部２１ｂ及び第２凹部２２ｂは、ブドウＧを保護する容体となるため、縦長に形成される。第１実施形態では、茎挿通部６０ｂはヒンジ部４０ｂに形成される。つまり、参考例とは異なり、合接状態において、ヒンジ部４０ｂは果実包被部２０ｂの上部に形成され、果実の下部において合着部５０ｂを合着して固定する。排水切欠部７０ｂは果実包被部２０ｂの下方に配置されるため、合着部５０ｂの両側に形成され、果実包被部２０ｂ内部の水滴を排出することができる。 4 to 6 show the fruit protector 1B of the first embodiment. 1st Embodiment is the fruit protector 1B of the form which protects fruits, such as the grape grown in a vine. Since the 1st recessed part 21b and the 2nd recessed part 22b which form the fruit covering part 20b become a container which protects the grape G, they are formed vertically long. In the first embodiment, the stem insertion part 60b is formed in the hinge part 40b. That is, unlike the reference example , in the joined state, the hinge part 40b is formed at the upper part of the fruit covering part 20b, and the joining part 50b is joined and fixed at the lower part of the fruit. Since the drainage cutout portion 70b is disposed below the fruit covering portion 20b, it is formed on both sides of the joining portion 50b, and water droplets inside the fruit covering portion 20b can be discharged.

図５の解放状態を示す斜視図に示すように、ヒンジ部４０ｂの中央には折り曲げ容易のためのミシン目４１ｂが形成され、一端から茎挿通部６０ｂにかけては、切り離されており果実の茎（蔓）Ｓを導入する茎導入スリット部６６が形成されている。参考例と同様に、茎挿通部６０ｂに対応する位置に第１鍔部３１ｂ及び第２鍔部３２ｂ、嵌合凸部３５ｂに切欠き６１ｂや凹部６２ｂが形成され、遮蔽されることなく茎Ｓを挿通させることができる。ミシン目４１ｂの中央位置、つまり茎導入スリット部６６と茎挿通部６０ｂとの合流箇所には、第１容体と第２容体との合着時に茎が通る程度の茎挿通孔６５を形成すると、茎挿通部６０ｂの端が茎Ｃに接触しにくくなって茎Ｃを傷つけない。 As shown in the perspective view showing the released state in FIG. 5, a perforation 41b for easy folding is formed in the center of the hinge portion 40b, and the fruit stem (from the end to the stem insertion portion 60b is cut off). Vine) A stem introduction slit portion 66 for introducing S is formed. Similar to the reference example , a cutout 61b and a recess 62b are formed in the first hook part 31b and the second hook part 32b and the fitting convex part 35b at a position corresponding to the stem insertion part 60b, and the stem S is not shielded. Can be inserted. At the center position of the perforation 41b, that is, at the junction of the stem introduction slit portion 66 and the stem insertion portion 60b, when a stem insertion hole 65 is formed so that the stem passes through when the first container and the second container are joined, The end of the stem insertion portion 60b is less likely to come into contact with the stem C and does not damage the stem C.

ブドウＧを包被する際には、果実保護体１Ｂを解放状態でヒンジ部４０ｂの茎導入スリット部６６を通して茎挿通部６０ｂにブドウＧの茎Ｃを導入し、ミシン目４１ｂで折り曲げることにより第１凹部２１ｂ及び第２凹部２２ｂで果実包被部２０ｂを形成し、下部に配置される合着部５０ｂを合着させることにより第１容体１１ｂ及び第２容体１２ｂを合接し、図６に示すようにブドウＧは包被されて保護される。 When the grape G is encapsulated, the fruit protector 1B is released and the stem C of the grape G is introduced into the stem insertion portion 60b through the stem introduction slit portion 66 of the hinge portion 40b and bent at the perforation 41b. The fruit covering portion 20b is formed by the first concave portion 21b and the second concave portion 22b, and the first container 11b and the second container 12b are joined by joining the joining portion 50b disposed in the lower portion, and is shown in FIG. Thus, the grape G is covered and protected.

参考例と同様に、第１凹部２１ｂ及び第２凹部２２ｂの外周に第１鍔部３１ｂ及び第２鍔部３２ｂがそれぞれ形成され、第１鍔部３１ｂに第１嵌合部３３ｂである嵌合凸部３５ｂが形成され、第２鍔部３２ｂに第２嵌合部３４ｂである嵌合凹部３６ｂが形成される。このため、第１容体１１ｂ及び第２容体１２ｂを合接する時に、嵌合凸部３５ｂと嵌合凹部３６ｂは果実の外側で嵌合して、果実全体を包被して鳥害や虫害及び天候の影響から果実を保護することができる。 Similarly to the reference example , the first flange portion 31b and the second flange portion 32b are formed on the outer circumferences of the first recess portion 21b and the second recess portion 22b, respectively, and the first flange portion 31b is a first fitting portion 33b. The convex part 35b is formed, and the fitting recessed part 36b which is the 2nd fitting part 34b is formed in the 2nd collar part 32b. For this reason, when the first container 11b and the second container 12b are joined, the fitting convex part 35b and the fitting concave part 36b are fitted on the outside of the fruit to cover the whole fruit and cause bird damage, insect damage and weather. Can protect the fruit from the effects of.

第１実施形態の果実保護体１Ｂは、参考例の果実保護体１Ａと同様に内側に柔らかい不織布と外側に硬い不織布を結合して用いることにより、包被されるブドウＧの表面を傷つけにくくしつつ形態を安定させることができ、成形しやすくすることができる。さらに、図示しないが、凸部５４及び孔部５３をヒンジ部４０に形成して、果実包被部２０の上部においても合着を強固とすることにより、より外れにくくすることも考えられる。 The fruit protector 1B according to the first embodiment, like the fruit protector 1A of the reference example , uses a soft non-woven fabric on the inside and a hard non-woven fabric on the outside, thereby making it difficult to damage the surface of the grape G to be encapsulated. In addition, the form can be stabilized and molding can be facilitated. Furthermore, although not shown in the figure, it is conceivable that the convex portion 54 and the hole portion 53 are formed in the hinge portion 40 so that the joining is strengthened even in the upper portion of the fruit covering portion 20, thereby making it more difficult to come off.

図７ないし図９は第２実施形態の果実保護体１Ｃを示す。第２実施形態は、柿Ｐのような茎Ｓと茎Ｓに連続する枝Ｂとの距離が近い果実を保護する形態の果実保護体１Ｃである。第１実施形態と同様にヒンジ部４０ｃが果実包被部２０ｃの上部に、合着部５０ｃが下部に位置するように配置される。ヒンジ部４０ｃには茎挿通部６０ｃ及び枝挿通部８０が形成され、図７及び図８に示すように、茎挿通部６０ｃの頂点に茎挿通部６０ｃと直角に枝挿通部８０が形成され、茎挿通部と枝挿通部は連続し第１容体と第２容体の合着時には略Ｔ字状、解放時には略十字状に形成される。枝挿通部８０に茎Ｓと連続する枝Ｂを通し、茎挿通部６０ｃに茎Ｓを挿通させることにより果実保護体１Ｃを取り付ける。 7 thru | or 9 shows the fruit protector 1C of 2nd Embodiment. 2nd Embodiment is the fruit protector 1C of the form which protects the fruit with which the distance of the stalk S like the cocoon P and the branch B continuous to the stem S is near. Similar to the first embodiment, the hinge part 40c is arranged at the upper part of the fruit covering part 20c, and the joining part 50c is arranged at the lower part. The hinge portion 40c is formed with a stem insertion portion 60c and a branch insertion portion 80, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a branch insertion portion 80 is formed at the apex of the stem insertion portion 60c at a right angle to the stem insertion portion 60c. The stem insertion portion and the branch insertion portion are continuous, and are formed in a substantially T shape when the first container and the second container are joined, and in a substantially cross shape when released. The fruit protector 1C is attached by passing the branch B continuous with the stem S through the branch insertion part 80 and inserting the stem S through the stem insertion part 60c.

柿Ｐは茎Ｓと枝Ｂの距離が短いため、茎Ｓにヒンジ部４０や合着部５０を配置して取り付けると、取付時に柿Ｐを傷つけたり落下させてしまったりする恐れがある。このため、ヒンジ部４０ｃに茎挿通部６０ｃ及び枝挿通部８０を形成し枝Ｂ及び茎Ｓごと柿Ｐを包被することにより、果実保護体１Ｃは極めて簡単に取り付けることができつつ、柿Ｐを傷めることがない。 Since the heel P has a short distance between the stem S and the branch B, if the hinge portion 40 and the joining portion 50 are arranged and attached to the stem S, the heel P may be damaged or dropped at the time of attachment. Therefore, by the stem insertion portion 60c and the branch inserting portion 80 a formed branch B and stems S Gotokaki P encapsulating the hinge portion 40c, fruit protector. 1C while easy to install and extremely, persimmon P is not damaged.

なお、本発明の果実保護体における第１容体及び第２容体の大きさ、形状、位置等は、保護目的である果実を勘案して最適に選択される。このため、図示し詳述した実施例の構造のみには限定されない。例えば、図１０に示すように、各実施形態において第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２の一部に外方へ延設した取外舌片３９を形成してもよい。第１鍔部３１に形成される第１取外舌片３７と第２鍔部３２に形成される第２取外舌片３８とをずらして形成すると、つまみやすくなってより取り外しやすくなる。また、排水切欠部７０を第１鍔部３１及び第２鍔部３２の下方頂点に形成して、より排水しやすくすることもできる。図示しないが、合着部又はヒンジ部に排水切欠部を形成する場合には、ヒンジ部又は合着部に水を通しやすくするための筒状の空洞を設けた水導部を形成することにより排水効果を高めることが考えられる。   In addition, the size, shape, position, and the like of the first container and the second container in the fruit protector of the present invention are optimally selected in consideration of the fruit for protection. Therefore, it is not limited to the structure of the embodiment shown and described in detail. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, in each embodiment, a removal tongue piece 39 extending outward may be formed on a part of the first flange portion 31 and the second flange portion 32. If the first removal tongue piece 37 formed on the first flange portion 31 and the second removal tongue piece 38 formed on the second flange portion 32 are formed so as to be shifted, it becomes easier to pinch and easier to remove. Moreover, the drainage notch part 70 can be formed in the downward vertex of the 1st collar part 31 and the 2nd collar part 32, and it can also make it easier to drain. Although not shown, when the drainage notch is formed in the joining portion or the hinge portion, by forming a water guide portion provided with a cylindrical cavity for facilitating water passage through the hinge portion or the joining portion. It is possible to increase the drainage effect.

合着部は凸部及び孔部により形成される他にも、図１０に示すように、係着片９１及び係着凹部９２からなる合着部５０ｄとしてもよい。第１嵌合部３３には係着片９１が形成され、第２嵌合部３４には係着凹部９２が形成される。係着片９１はアーム部９３及びアーム部９３の先端に係着凸部９４とを有し、係着凹部９２に係着凸部９４を嵌合させることにより係着して、第１容体１１及び第２容体１２を合着する。係着凹部９２にアーム部９３に対応する位置に切欠き９５を形成すると係着凸部９４が抜けにくくなる。係着凹部９２及び係着凸部９４の係着により摩擦が大きくなり外れにくくなるため、合接が外れにくく果実保護体１０が脱落しにくい構成とすることができる。さらに、係着凸部９４に舌片９６を形成すると、係着凸部９４を簡単に取外すことができる。また、第１実施形態以降の図示において参考例と同一符号は同一部位を示す。 In addition to being formed by the convex portions and the hole portions, the joining portion may be a joining portion 50d including a fastening piece 91 and a fastening recess 92 as shown in FIG. An engaging piece 91 is formed in the first fitting portion 33, and an engaging recess 92 is formed in the second fitting portion 34. The engaging piece 91 has an arm portion 93 and an engaging convex portion 94 at the tip of the arm portion 93, and is engaged by engaging the engaging convex portion 94 with the engaging concave portion 92, so that the first container 11. And the second container 12 is attached. If the notch 95 is formed in the engaging concave portion 92 at a position corresponding to the arm portion 93, the engaging convex portion 94 is difficult to come off. The friction by fastening the fastening recess 92 and engaging protrusions 9 4 is less likely to come off increases, if contact is disengaged difficult fruit protector 10 can be configured to not easily fall off. Furthermore, when the tongue piece 96 is formed on the engaging convex portion 94, the engaging convex portion 94 can be easily removed. In the drawings after the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the reference example indicate the same parts.

１Ａ，１Ｂ，１Ｃ 果実保護体
１１，１１ｂ，１１ｃ 第１容体
１２，１２ｂ，１２ｃ 第２容体
１３ 突条部
２０，２０ｂ，２０ｃ 果実包被部
２１，２１ｂ，２１ｃ 第１凹部
２２，２２ｂ，２２ｃ 第２凹部
３１，３１ｂ，３１ｃ 第１鍔部
３２，３２ｂ，３２ｃ 第２鍔部
３３，３３ｂ，３３ｃ 第１嵌合部
３４，３４ｂ，３４ｃ 第２嵌合部
３５，３５ｂ，３５ｃ 嵌合凸部
３６，３６ｂ，３６ｃ 嵌合凹部
４０，４０ｂ，４０ｃ ヒンジ部
４１，４１ｂ，４１ｃ ミシン目
５０，５０ｂ，５０ｃ 合着部
５３ 孔部
５４ 凸部
６０，６０ｂ、６０ｃ 茎挿通部
６５ 茎挿通孔
６６ 茎導入スリット
７０，７０ｂ、７０ｃ 排水切欠部
８０ 枝挿通部
Ｂ 枝
Ｄ デコポン
Ｇ ブドウ
Ｐ 柿
Ｓ 茎 1A, 1B, 1C Fruit protector 11, 11b, 11c First container 12, 12b, 12c Second container 13 Projection part 20, 20b, 20c Fruit covering part 21, 21, b, 21c First recess part 22, 22b, 22c 2nd recessed part 31,31b, 31c 1st collar part 32,32b, 32c 2nd collar part 33,33b, 33c 1st fitting part 34,34b, 34c 2nd fitting part 35,35b, 35c fitting convex part 36, 36b, 36c Fitting recess 40, 40b, 40c Hinge part 41, 41b, 41c Perforation 50, 50b, 50c Fitting part 53 Hole part 54 Projection part 60, 60b, 60c Stem insertion part 65 Stem insertion hole 66 Stem Introduction slit 70, 70b, 70c Drainage notch 80 Branch insertion part B Branch D Decopon G Grape P Ｓ S Stem

Claims (7)

通気性を有するシート状物からなり、互いに合接して果実包被部を形成する第１凹部及び第２凹部を有する第１容体及び第２容体とを備え、
前記第１凹部及び第２凹部の外周には、第１鍔部及び第２鍔部がそれぞれ形成されており、
前記第１鍔部及び第２鍔部には、前記第１容体及び第２容体を一体に連接するヒンジ部と、前記第１容体及び第２容体を互いに合着する合着部が形成されているとともに、
前記ヒンジ部には茎挿通部が形成されている
ことを特徴とした果実保護体。 A first container and a second container having a first recess and a second recess, each of which is made of a sheet-like material having air permeability and is joined to each other to form a fruit covering portion;
On the outer periphery of the first recess and the second recess, a first collar part and a second collar part are respectively formed,
A hinge part that integrally connects the first container and the second container and a joint part that joins the first container and the second container together are formed on the first and second collar parts. And
A fruit protector characterized in that a stem insertion part is formed in the hinge part. 前記ヒンジ部に茎導入スリット部が形成された請求項１に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to claim 1 , wherein a stem introduction slit part is formed in the hinge part. 前記ヒンジ部に枝挿通部が形成された請求項１又は２に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a branch insertion part is formed in the hinge part. 排水切欠部が形成された請求項１ないし３のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a drainage notch is formed. 前記シート状物が不織布体である請求項１ないし４のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the sheet-like material is a nonwoven fabric. 前記不織布体が異なる２つの不織布により構成されている請求項５項に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to claim 5, wherein the nonwoven fabric is composed of two different nonwoven fabrics. 前記合着部が凸部と孔部の嵌着により形成されている請求項１ないし６のいずれか１項に記載の果実保護体。 The fruit protector according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the joining portion is formed by fitting a convex portion and a hole portion.
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CN106804342A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-06-09 苟小平 Double painting wax Apple Bags
CN107041263A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-08-15 苟小平 Anti-hail bagging
CN106797845A (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-06-06 苟小平 The transparent bagging of plastic uptake vacuum double
JP2019058092A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-18 エステー株式会社 Chemical volatilization device
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JPH11155393A (en) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-15 Nakano:Kk Fruit cover for fruit tree
US5974729A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-02 Clark; Suzanne Fruit or vegetable guard
JP2002125488A (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-08 Takeshi Murata Fruit-raising container
JP2005261370A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-29 Kanai Hiroaki Gnawing trouble-preventing material
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