JP6332890B2 - スピロ型化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 - Google Patents
スピロ型化合物およびこれを含む有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6332890B2 JP6332890B2 JP2017528823A JP2017528823A JP6332890B2 JP 6332890 B2 JP6332890 B2 JP 6332890B2 JP 2017528823 A JP2017528823 A JP 2017528823A JP 2017528823 A JP2017528823 A JP 2017528823A JP 6332890 B2 JP6332890 B2 JP 6332890B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 199
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 dibenzofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005332 alkyl sulfoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005578 chrysene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[a]fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 51
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgermanium Chemical group C[Ge](C)C WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/624—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
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- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/72—Spiro hydrocarbons
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
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- C07D215/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
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- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/74—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/56—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D263/57—Aryl or substituted aryl radicals
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- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
- C07D265/38—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
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- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/107—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two aryl or substituted aryl radicals attached in positions 2 and 5
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- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
- C07D277/66—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2
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- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D279/18—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
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- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
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- C07D307/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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Description
[化学式1]
Lは、直接結合、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
HArは、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基;または置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基であり、
R1〜R4は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、隣接する基と互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
aは、0〜7の整数であり、bは、0〜7の整数であり、cは、0〜5の整数であり、dは、0〜4の整数であり、nは、0〜10の整数であり、a、b、c、dおよびnがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なる。
本明細書において、ハロゲン基の例としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素がある。
[化学式2]
Ar1〜Ar3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基であり、
L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
前記構造式は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。
A1およびA2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
前記構造は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。
A1およびA2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
前記構造は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。
A1およびA2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
前記構造は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。
[反応式1−1](化合物A、A−1、B、B−1、C、C−1、D、D−1)
[化学式1−A]
z1は、1以上の整数であり、z1が2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なり、
Ar100は、置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のベンゾフルオレン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のフルオランテン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のピレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のクリセン基であり、
L100は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
R100およびR101は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよい。
[化学式1−B]
Ar101およびAr102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
L101およびL102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
R102は、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
z2およびz3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、1または2の整数であり、z4は、0〜8の整数であり、z2〜z4が2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なり、
mは、1以上の整数であり、mが2以上の整数の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なる。
本明細書に係る有機発光素子は、使用される材料によって、前面発光型、後面発光型、または両面発光型であってもよい。
下記化合物1の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=712
下記化合物2の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=711
下記化合物3の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=711
下記化合物4の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=710
下記化合物5の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=788
下記化合物6の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=685
下記化合物7の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=722
下記化合物8の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=757
下記化合物9の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=749
下記化合物10の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=647
下記化合物11の化合物の合成
MS[M+H]+=663
合成例で合成された化合物を通常知られた方法で高純度昇華精製をした後、下記の方法で緑色有機発光素子を製造した。
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1,000Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行させた。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし、乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて、前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物1を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物2を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物3を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物4を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物5を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物12を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物13を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物14を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物15を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物16を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物23を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物24を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物25を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物26を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物27を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物34を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物35を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物36を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物37を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
前記実験例1におけるCBPの代わりに前記化合物38を用いたことを除けば、実験例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
合成例で合成された化合物を通常知られた方法で高純度昇華精製をした後、下記の方法で赤色有機発光素子を製造した。
前記DNTPD、α−NPB、(piq)2Ir(acac)、およびAlq3の構造は、次の通りである。
前記実験例2におけるCBPの代わりに上述した製造例で製造された化合物7、18、29および40をそれぞれ用いたことを除けば、実験例2と同様の方法で有機発光素子を作製した。
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1,000Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行させた。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし、乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて、前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。
[HAT]
[NPB]
[BH]
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物5を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物8を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物9を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物12を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物16を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物19を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物20を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物23を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物27を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物30を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物31を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物34を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物38を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物41を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに化合物42を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
前記実験例3−1において、電子輸送層として化合物1の代わりに下記化合物ET1を用いたことを除けば、実験例3-1と同様に実験した。
[ET1]
2:陽極
3:発光層
4:陰極
5:正孔注入層
6:正孔輸送層
7:電子輸送層
Claims (17)
- 下記化学式1で表される化合物:
[化学式1]
Lは、直接結合、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
HArは、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基;または置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基であり、
R1〜R4は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、隣接する基と互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
aは、0〜7の整数であり、bは、0〜7の整数であり、cは、0〜5の整数であり、dは、0〜4の整数であり、nは、0〜10の整数であり、a、b、c、dおよびnがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なる。 - 前記化学式1は、下記化学式2〜5のうちの1つで表されるものである、請求項1に記載の化合物:
[化学式2]
- 前記HArは、置換もしくは非置換のピリジル基;置換もしくは非置換のピリミジル基;置換もしくは非置換のトリアジニル基;置換もしくは非置換のフラニル基;置換もしくは非置換のチオフェン基;置換もしくは非置換のオキサジアゾール基;置換もしくは非置換のチアジアゾール基;置換もしくは非置換のフェナントロリン基;置換もしくは非置換のキノリニル基;置換もしくは非置換のイソキノリニル基;置換もしくは非置換のキナゾリニル基;置換もしくは非置換のベンズオキサゾール基;置換もしくは非置換のベンゾチアゾール基;置換もしくは非置換のベンズイミダゾール基;置換もしくは非置換のフェノキサジン基;置換もしくは非置換のフェノチアジン基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾフラニル基;置換もしくは非置換のジベンゾチオフェン基;置換もしくは非置換のカルバゾール基;または置換もしくは非置換のジアリールホスフィンオキシド基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記−(L)n−HArは、下記構造式で表されるものである、請求項1に記載の化合物:
Ar1〜Ar3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;または置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基であり、
L1は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
前記構造は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。 - 前記Lは、直接結合;または下記の構造式の中から選択された構造である、請求項1に記載の化合物:
A1およびA2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよく、
前記構造は、重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;アミン基;ホスフィンオキシド基;アルコキシ基;アリールオキシ基;アルキルチオキシ基;アリールチオキシ基;アルキルスルホキシ基;アリールスルホキシ基;シリル基;ホウ素基;アルキル基;シクロアルキル基;アルケニル基;アリール基;アラルキル基;アラルケニル基;アルキルアリール基;アルキルアミン基;アラルキルアミン基;ヘテロアリールアミン基;アリールアミン基;アリールホスフィン基;およびヘテロ環基からなる群より選択された1個以上の置換基で置換もしくは非置換であってもよい。 - 前記化学式1の化合物は、下記構造式の中から選択されたいずれか1つである、請求項1に記載の化合物:
- 第1電極と、前記第1電極に対向して備えられた第2電極と、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含む有機発光素子であって、前記有機物層のうちの1層以上は、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含むものである有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、発光層を含み、前記発光層は、前記化合物を含むものである、請求項7に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記発光層は、発光ドーパントをさらに含むものである、請求項8に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、電子注入層、電子輸送層、または電子輸送および電子注入を同時に行う層を含み、前記電子注入層、電子輸送層、または電子輸送および電子注入を同時に行う層は、前記化合物を含むものである、請求項7に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層は、n型ドーパントをさらに含むものである、請求項10に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入および輸送を同時に行う層、または電子抑制層を含み、前記正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入および輸送を同時に行う層、または電子抑制層は、前記化合物を含むものである、請求項7に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、発光層を含み、前記発光層は、下記化学式1−Aで表される化合物を含むものである、請求項7に記載の有機発光素子:
[化学式1−A]
z1は、1以上の整数であり、z1が2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一または異なり、
Ar100は、置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のベンゾフルオレン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のフルオランテン基;置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のピレン基;または置換もしくは非置換の1価以上のクリセン基であり、
L100は、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
R100およびR101は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアルキル基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、互いに結合して置換もしくは非置換の環を形成してもよい。 - 前記z1は、2であり、Ar100は、2価のピレン基であり、L100は、直接結合であり、R100およびR101は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、アルキルゲルマニウム基で置換もしくは非置換のアリール基である、請求項13に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記有機物層は、発光層を含み、前記発光層は、下記化学式1−Bで表される化合物を含むものである、請求項7に記載の有機発光素子:
[化学式1−B]
Ar101およびAr102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
L101およびL102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
R102は、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
z2およびz3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、1または2の整数であり、z4は、0〜8の整数であり、z2〜z4が2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なり、
mは、1以上の整数であり、mが2以上の整数の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なる。 - 前記Ar101は、2−ナフチル基であり、Ar102は、フェニル基であり、L101は、フェニレン基であり、L102は、直接結合であり、z2は、1であり、R102は、水素であり、mは、1である、請求項15に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記発光層は、下記化学式1−Bで表される化合物を含むものである、請求項13に記載の有機発光素子:
[化学式1−B]
Ar101およびAr102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
L101およびL102は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
R102は、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ニトリル基;ニトロ基;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;イミド基;置換もしくは非置換のアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のシリル基;置換もしくは非置換のホウ素基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールチオキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールスルホキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールヘテロアリールアミン基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールホスフィン基;置換もしくは非置換のホスフィンオキシド基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
z2およびz3は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立に、1または2の整数であり、z4は、0〜8の整数であり、z2〜z4が2以上の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なり、
mは、1以上の整数であり、mが2以上の整数の場合、括弧内の置換基は、互いに同一または異なる。
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