JP6329150B2 - 流体アプリケーションシステム及びその方法 - Google Patents
流体アプリケーションシステム及びその方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2012年8月31日付けで出願された米国特許出願第61/695,773号に基づく優先権を主張する。
適用なし
図38に示した流体ジオメトリ及び境界条件を使用して流体アプリケーションシステム310に対する数値流体力学(CFD)解析を実行した。6回のCFD試索の結果を以下の表1に示す。様々な所望の混合比は、最低0psi〜最高1psiの範囲の流体アプリケーションシステム内のバルブ開弁圧に基づく計測法と濃縮物ラインの変動する制限サイズによって達成することができる。表1の非限定的な試索に着目すると、(1)毎秒0.5ミリリットル(ml/s)の最小全体流量中に9.1以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−1.283psi以下に制御すべきであり、(2)2.5ml/sの最小全体流量中に33.9以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−2.371psi以下に制御すべきであり、(3)0.5ml/sの最小全体流量中に63.4以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−1.285psi以下に制御すべきであり、(4)2.5ml/sの最大全体流量中に285以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−1.496psi以下に制御すべきであり、(5)2.5ml/sの最大全体流量中に1.4以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−1.376 psi以下に制御すべきであり、(6)2.5ml/sの最大全体流量中に11.8以上の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−0.077psi以上に制御すべきであり、(7)3.5ml/sの最大全体流量中に9.4以下の混合比を達成するためには、濃縮物ラインの先端から混合チャンバまでの圧力降下を−0.183psi以下に制御すべきである。最大混合比は、無制限であるように制御され得る。全体流量が0.5ml/s〜3.5ml/sであり、希釈剤と薬剤との混合比が1:1〜1:300である場合、濃縮物ラインを通る圧力降下は、−0.077psi〜−2.371psiの範囲であり、濃縮物の流量は、0.008ml/s〜1.05 ml/sで変動し、水ラインを通る圧力降下は、−2.115psi〜−1.027psiの範囲である。
Claims (17)
- 薬剤を希釈剤と混合して、前記薬剤と前記希釈剤との混合物を噴霧するための流体アプリケーションシステムであって、前記システムが、
噴霧器ハウジングと、
前記希釈剤を保持するための希釈剤リザーバと、
前記薬剤を収容するための薬剤容器であって、前記薬剤容器が、前記薬剤容器の開口部のバルブに薬剤を送達するための薬剤浸漬管を含み、前記薬剤浸漬管が、前記薬剤浸漬管の近接セクションの内径よりも小さい内径を有する制限オリフィスと流体連通し、前記バルブのバルブステムが、前記容器の前記開口部からの流体流れが遮断される閉鎖位置を有し、前記バルブステムが、前記容器の前記開口部から流体が流れることができる開放位置を有し、前記薬剤容器を前記噴霧器ハウジングに取り付けたときに、前記バルブステムが前記閉鎖位置から前記開放位置に移動する、薬剤容器と、
前記噴霧器ハウジングの中に配置されたマニホールドであって、前記マニホールドが、前記希釈剤リザーバ及び前記マニホールドの混合チャンバと流体連通する希釈剤吸入口を含み、前記マニホールドが、前記薬剤浸漬管及び前記混合チャンバと流体連通する薬剤吸入口を含み、前記マニホールドが、前記混合チャンバと流体連通する吐出口を含む、マニホールドと、
前記マニホールドの前記吐出口と流体連通するポンプチャンバを含むポンプアセンブリであって、前記ポンプアセンブリが、前記マニホールドの前記吐出口から前記ポンプアセンブリへと前記希釈剤と前記薬剤との混合物を引き出し、次いで、前記薬剤と前記希釈剤との前記混合物を噴霧するためのノズルから、前記希釈剤と前記薬剤との前記混合物を発射する、ポンプアセンブリと、
を備え、
前記バルブが、バルブ本体を含み、
前記バルブステムは、前記薬剤容器からの前記薬剤が流れるための流路を含み、
前記バルブ本体が、入口オリフィスを有し、
前記制限オリフィスが、前記バルブ本体の中に配置される
流体アプリケーションシステム。 - 前記薬剤と前記希釈剤との前記混合物の薬剤対希釈剤比が、1:16〜1:256である、請求項1に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 前記希釈剤リザーバと流体連通する第1の端部及び前記マニホールドの前記希釈剤吸入口と流体連通する第2の端部を有する希釈剤フロー導管と、
前記薬剤容器と流体連通する第1の端部及び前記マニホールドの前記薬剤吸入口と流体連通する第2の端部を有する薬剤フロー導管と、
をさらに備え、
前記マニホールドの前記吐出口の下流の前記混合物の流量が、毎秒約0.5〜約3.5ミリリットルの範囲であり、
前記希釈剤フロー導管の前記第1の端部と前記希釈剤フロー導管の前記第2の端部との間の希釈剤圧力差が、約−0.5psi〜約−2.5psiの範囲であり、
前記薬剤フロー導管の前記第1の端部と前記薬剤フロー導管の前記第2の端部との間の薬剤圧力差が、約0psi〜約−2.5psiの範囲である、
請求項1又は2に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。 - 前記噴霧器ハウジングが、前記噴霧器ハウジングに前記薬剤容器を取り付けるための取付け機構を備え、前記取付け機構が、前記薬剤容器のクロージャの中空の吐出口に係合するのに好適な可動式カラーを含む、請求項1に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 前記薬剤容器が、マウンティングカップを含み、
前記マウンティングカップが、前記薬剤容器の前記開口部に取り付けられ、
前記バルブが、前記バルブステムをさらに含み、
前記バルブ本体が、前記マウンティングカップに取り付けられ、それにより、前記バルブ本体と前記マウンティングカップとの間に閉鎖空間を規定し、
前記バルブステムが、前記閉鎖空間の中に配列された第1の端部を有し、
前記バルブステムが、前記閉鎖空間の反対側で前記マウンティングカップから延びた第2の端部を有する、
前記バルブステムが、前記バルブステムの出口開口部及び前記バルブステムの壁中のステムオリフィスと流体連通する流路を有し、
前記バルブが前記閉鎖位置にあるとき、前記閉鎖空間から前記ステムオリフィスへの流体流れが遮断され、
前記バルブが前記開放位置にあるとき、流体が、前記閉鎖空間から前記ステムオリフィスを通って前記流路へと流れることができる、請求項1に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。 - 前記薬剤容器の前記マウンティングカップが1方向バルブを含み、前記1方向バルブにより、周囲空気が前記薬剤容器に入って、そこから分注される薬剤と置き換わることが可能になる、請求項5に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 前記薬剤容器の前記マウンティングカップが2方向バルブを含み、前記2方向バルブにより、周囲空気が前記薬剤容器に入って、そこから分注される薬剤と置き換わることが可能になり、前記2方向バルブにより、前記薬剤により生成された気体が前記薬剤容器を出ることが可能になる、請求項5に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 前記噴霧器ハウジングが、前記マニホールドの前記薬剤吸入口と流体連通するアクチュエータ本体を含み、前記アクチュエータ本体が、前記バルブステムに係合し、かつ、前記薬剤容器を前記噴霧器ハウジングに取り付けたときに前記バルブが開放位置に移動するように寸法決定された入口ポートを有する、請求項5に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 前記希釈剤リザーバから希釈剤が枯渇したときには、前記薬剤容器から薬剤が分注されない、請求項1に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
- 噴霧器ハウジングへと導入される薬剤のための容器であって、前記容器が、
本体及び前記容器の開口部を形成する中空ネックと、
前記容器の前記開口部に固定されるマウンティングカップと、
前記マウンティングカップに取り付けられたバルブ本体であって、それにより、前記バルブ本体と前記マウンティングカップとの間に閉鎖空間が規定される、バルブ本体と、
前記閉鎖空間の中に配列された第1の端部を有し、かつ、前記閉鎖空間の反対側で前記マウンティングカップから延びた第2の端部を有するバルブステムであって、前記バルブステムが、前記バルブステムの出口開口部及び前記バルブステムの壁のステムオリフィスと流体連通する流路を有する、バルブステムと、
周囲空気が前記容器に入って、そこから分注される薬剤と置き換わることを可能にするバルブと、
を有し、
前記バルブステムが、前記閉鎖空間から前記ステムオリフィスへの流体流れが遮断される閉鎖位置を有し、
前記バルブステムが、前記開口部から前記ステムオリフィスを通って前記流路へと流体が流れることができる開放位置を有し、
前記バルブステムは、前記閉鎖位置と前記開放位置との間で移動されるように構成され、
前記バルブ本体が、前記閉鎖空間と流体連通する入口オリフィスを有し、
制限オリフィスが、前記バルブ本体の中に配置される、
噴霧器ハウジングへと導入される薬剤のための容器。 - 前記制限オリフィスの内径が、0.07ミリメートル〜0.7ミリメートルの範囲である、請求項10に記載の容器。
- 前記バルブが、ほぼ前記容器の外側の周囲圧力に前記容器中の圧力を維持する1方向バルブであり、前記1方向バルブが、前記マウンティングカップの壁中に配置される、請求項10に記載の容器。
- 前記バルブが2方向バルブであり、前記2方向バルブにより、周囲空気が前記容器に入って、そこから分注される薬剤と置き換わることが可能になり、前記薬剤により生成された気体が前記容器から出ることが可能になり、前記2方向バルブが、前記マウンティングカップの壁中に配置される、請求項10に記載の容器。
- 前記マウンティングカップが、前記マウンティングカップの側部から離れるように延びた壁を含み、前記マウンティングカップの前記壁が、前記マウンティングカップの前記壁の端部から径方向外向きに延びたフランジを含む、請求項10に記載の容器。
- 前記バルブステムが前記開放位置にあるとき、前記バルブステムの前記第2の端部が、前記マウンティングカップの長手方向軸上の、前記マウンティングカップの前記フランジの底部に直交する平面から±4ミリメートルの位置に配置される、請求項14に記載の容器。
- 1つ又は複数の薬剤の少なくとも2つの異なる混合物を噴霧するための方法であって、前記方法が、
噴霧器ハウジング及び希釈剤リザーバを有する流体アプリケーションシステムを提供することであって、前記希釈剤リザーバが希釈用液体を貯蔵する、流体アプリケーションシステムを提供することと、
前記噴霧器ハウジングに第1の薬剤容器を動作可能に係合することであって、前記第1の薬剤容器が、第1の制限オリフィスを有し、第1の薬剤を貯蔵する、第1の薬剤容器を動作可能に係合することと、
前記第1の薬剤と前記希釈用液体との第1の混合物を噴霧するために前記噴霧器ハウジングをアクティブ化することと、
前記噴霧器ハウジングから前記第1の薬剤容器を動作可能に係合解除することと、
前記噴霧器ハウジングに第2の薬剤容器を動作可能に係合することであって、前記第2の薬剤容器が、第2の制限オリフィスを有し、第2の薬剤を貯蔵する、第2の薬剤容器を動作可能に係合することと、
前記第2の薬剤と前記希釈用液体との第2の混合物を噴霧するために前記噴霧器ハウジングをアクティブ化することと、
を含み、
前記第1の制限オリフィス及び前記第2の制限オリフィスが、異なる量の薬剤が通過することを可能にし、
前記第1の薬剤容器が、
前記第1の薬剤容器の開口部からの流体流れが遮断される閉鎖位置を有するバルブを含み、前記バルブが、前記第1の薬剤容器の前記開口部から流体が流れることができる開放位置を有し、前記第1の薬剤容器を前記噴霧器ハウジングに取り付けたときに、前記バルブが前記閉鎖位置から前記開放位置に移動し、
前記第1の制限オリフィスが、バルブのバルブ本体内に配置され、
前記希釈剤リザーバから希釈剤が枯渇したときには、前記第1の薬剤容器および前記第2の薬剤容器の少なくとも一方から薬剤が分注されない、
混合物を噴霧するための方法。 - 前記制限オリフィスの内径が、0.07ミリメートル〜0.7ミリメートルの範囲である、請求項1に記載の流体アプリケーションシステム。
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US20190270107A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
AU2013308495A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
BR112015004506A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
ES2884811T3 (es) | 2021-12-13 |
AR092417A1 (es) | 2015-04-22 |
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CN104936707A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
AU2018233040A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
ES2973023T3 (es) | 2024-06-18 |
US20160074888A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
EP2890501A2 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
BR112015004506B1 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
EP2890501B1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3932565A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
JP6604668B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
US10898915B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
CN104936707B (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
AU2016204026A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP3932565B1 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
US9192949B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
JP2015528390A (ja) | 2015-09-28 |
MX2015002648A (es) | 2015-09-25 |
BR112015004506A8 (pt) | 2019-08-27 |
AU2013308495B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
AR116438A2 (es) | 2021-05-05 |
JP2018138300A (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
WO2014036493A3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
AU2018233040B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
MX361579B (es) | 2018-12-11 |
WO2014036493A2 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
US20140061233A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
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