JP6291457B2 - Surveillance light - Google Patents

Surveillance light Download PDF

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JP6291457B2
JP6291457B2 JP2015113583A JP2015113583A JP6291457B2 JP 6291457 B2 JP6291457 B2 JP 6291457B2 JP 2015113583 A JP2015113583 A JP 2015113583A JP 2015113583 A JP2015113583 A JP 2015113583A JP 6291457 B2 JP6291457 B2 JP 6291457B2
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lamp
sensor
light
illuminating lamp
turned
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JP2016201345A (en
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繁美 堀田
繁美 堀田
勝 広沢
勝 広沢
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NIHON ENERGY INSTITUTE CO., LTD.
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は監視灯に関し、特に既存の照明器具にセットして不審者の侵入や火災などの異常を監視できるようにした監視灯に関する。   The present invention relates to a monitoring light, and more particularly to a monitoring light that is set in an existing lighting fixture so that it can monitor abnormalities such as a suspicious person's invasion and fire.

従来、不審者の侵入を検出して警報を出力する監視システムが一般住宅、共同住宅、公共施設などに設置され実用化されている。   Conventionally, a monitoring system that detects an intrusion of a suspicious person and outputs an alarm has been installed and put into practical use in ordinary houses, apartment houses, public facilities, and the like.

例えば、住宅の監視システムは、屋外に面した部屋の窓などに窓開閉の検知器を設置し、監視モードにセットし、不審者が窓を開けて中に侵入しようとすると、検知器が窓の開放を検知し、監視装置が警報音を発して威嚇し、不審者の侵入を未然に防止するようになっている（特許文献１）。   For example, in a residential monitoring system, a window opening / closing detector is installed in a room window facing outside, set in the monitoring mode, and when a suspicious person opens the window and tries to enter inside, the detector opens the window. Is detected, the monitoring device emits an alarm sound and threatens to prevent intrusion of a suspicious person (Patent Document 1).

また、最近の監視システムでは不審者の侵入を検知した場合に警報音を出力すると共に、回線網を経由して利用者の携帯端末に警告信号を送信し、利用者に異常を知らせて適切に対処できるようにすることが行われている。   In addition, in recent monitoring systems, an alarm sound is output when a suspicious person's intrusion is detected, and a warning signal is sent to the user's mobile terminal via the network to appropriately notify the user of the abnormality. It is done to be able to cope.

特開２０１４−１５３９７２号公報JP 2014-153972 A

しかし、特許文献１記載の監視システムでは複雑なシステムを必要とし、コスト高になり、住宅等に設置し難いという問題があった。   However, the monitoring system described in Patent Document 1 requires a complicated system, increases costs, and is difficult to install in a house or the like.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑み、複雑で高価なシステムを使用することなく、照明器具を利用して不審者等を監視できるようにした監視灯を提供することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the monitoring light which enabled the suspicious person etc. to be monitored using a lighting fixture, without using a complicated and expensive system in view of this problem.

そこで、本発明に係る監視灯は、照明灯ランプの点灯時に照明灯ランプの光を受けて充電し、照明灯ランプが消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって点灯して夜間照明を行うとともに、環境の変化を検知して警報を発するようにした監視灯であって、照明灯ランプ管又は照明灯リフレクタに吊り下げられる函体と、該函体に照明灯ランプ管に対面するように設けられるか又は照明灯ランプ管に貼り付けられ、照明灯の光を受光して発電するソーラパネルと、上記函体に設けられ、充電された上記充電池又はコンデンサを電源として点灯するＬＥＤと、上記函体に内蔵され、上記ソーラパネルの起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサを充電する一方、照明灯ランプが消灯したときに上記ＬＥＤを点灯させる通電回路と、上記函体に設けられ、人間の存在、温度、湿度、照度又は炭酸ガスの群から選ばれる１又は複数のパラメーターから環境の変化を検知する環境センサーと、該環境センサーの信号を受け、警報を発する警報装置と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, the monitoring lamp according to the present invention is charged by receiving light from the illuminating lamp when the illuminating lamp is turned on, and when the illuminating lamp is turned off, it is turned on by the charged electric power to perform night illumination. A monitoring light that detects an environmental change and issues an alarm, and is provided with a box suspended from an illuminating lamp lamp tube or an illuminating lamp reflector, and the box facing the illuminating lamp lamp tube Or a solar panel that is attached to an illuminating lamp tube and generates power by receiving light from the illuminating lamp; an LED that is provided on the box and that is lit using the charged rechargeable battery or capacitor as a power source; An energizing circuit for charging the rechargeable battery or capacitor using the electromotive force of the solar panel as a power source and turning on the LED when the illuminating lamp is extinguished, and provided in the box An environmental sensor that detects a change in environment from one or more parameters selected from the group of human presence, temperature, humidity, illuminance, or carbon dioxide; and an alarm device that receives a signal from the environmental sensor and issues an alarm; It is provided with.

本発明の特徴の１つは函体を照明器具にセットし、照明灯ランプの光によって発電して充電池やコンデンサに充電し、夜間等にＬＥＤを点灯させて夜間照明をする一方、夜間等において函体の環境センサーによって環境の変化を検知すると、例えば不審者や火災などと判断して警報を発するようにした点にある。   One of the features of the present invention is that the box is set on a lighting fixture, and the rechargeable battery or capacitor is charged by generating light with the light of the illuminating lamp, and the LED is turned on at night to illuminate at night, while at night, etc. When an environmental change is detected by the box environmental sensor, for example, a suspicious person or a fire is judged and an alarm is issued.

これにより、いわゆる常夜灯を利用して警報装置を安価に構成することができ、複雑で高価なシステムを必要とせず、低コスト性を求められる住宅等に設置するのに最適であるばかりでなく、既存の照明灯に簡単にセットできるので、ユーザーの好みに応じて自由に設置できる。   This makes it possible to configure an alarm device at low cost by using a so-called night light, not requiring a complicated and expensive system, and not only optimal for installation in a house where low cost is required, Because it can be easily set to existing lights, it can be installed freely according to user preferences.

環境センサーには人感センサー、温度センサー、湿度センサー、照度センサー、炭酸ガスセンサーの群から選ばれる１つ又は複数のセンサーを用いるが、これらのセンサーは公知のセンサーを使用できる。例えば、人感センサーは赤外線、超音波、可視光などを照射してその反射を検知して人間の存在を検知できるものであればよい。   As the environmental sensor, one or a plurality of sensors selected from the group of a human sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor are used, and known sensors can be used as these sensors. For example, the human sensor may be any sensor that can detect the presence of a human by irradiating infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, visible light, and the like and detecting the reflection.

警報は警報音、警告灯の点灯や点滅などを採用することができる。さらに、警報装置に安価なストロボ付きカメラをセットし、不審者の写真を撮るとともに、フラッシュを点灯させて不審者を撃退するようにしてもよい。   For the alarm, an alarm sound, lighting or flashing of a warning light, etc. can be adopted. Further, an inexpensive camera with a strobe may be set in the alarm device to take a picture of the suspicious person and turn on the flash to repel the suspicious person.

函体はＵ字状やリング状のアームや吊り下げ用ワイヤーで照明灯ランプ管又は照明灯リフレクタに吊り下げることができる。   The box can be hung from the lamp lamp tube or the lamp reflector by a U-shaped or ring-shaped arm or a hanging wire.

本発明に係る監視灯の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows embodiment of the monitoring light which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態を示す底面斜視図である。It is a bottom perspective view showing the above-mentioned embodiment. 上記実施形態の回路構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structural example of the said embodiment. 第２の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment. 第３の実施形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment. 第４の実施形態を示す回路構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the circuit structural example which shows 4th Embodiment. 第４の実施形態を示す底面斜視図である。It is a bottom perspective view showing a 4th embodiment.

以下、本発明を図面に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１ないし図３は本発明に係る監視灯の好ましい実施形態を示す。監視灯１０では長楕円筒状に製作された函体１１の両側壁面に嵌込み凹部１１Ａが形成され、嵌込み凹部１１Ａには金属板製のアーム１２の両下端が嵌め込まれてアーム１２が函体１１に取付けられるようになっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of a monitoring lamp according to the present invention. In the monitoring lamp 10, fitting recesses 11A are formed on both side wall surfaces of a box 11 manufactured in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, and both lower ends of metal plate arms 12 are fitted into the fitting recesses 11A so that the arms 12 are boxed. It can be attached to the body 11.

函体１１の頂面にはソーラパネル１３が設けられ、函体１１の底面には複数のＬＥＤ１４が並べて設けられ、函体１１内にはソーラパネル１３の起電力を電源としてスーパーキャパシタ２１を充電する一方、照明灯ランプが消灯したときにＬＥＤ１４を点灯させる通電回路２０、及びスーパーキャパシタ２１の充電電圧を基準電圧と比較して充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときに通電回路２０による充電を停止させる充電制御回路２２が内蔵されている。   A solar panel 13 is provided on the top surface of the box 11, and a plurality of LEDs 14 are provided side by side on the bottom of the box 11. The super capacitor 21 is charged in the box 11 using the electromotive force of the solar panel 13 as a power source. On the other hand, the energization circuit 20 that turns on the LED 14 when the illuminating lamp is turned off and the charging voltage of the supercapacitor 21 are compared with the reference voltage, and the charging by the energization circuit 20 is stopped when the charging voltage reaches the reference voltage. The charging control circuit 22 is built in.

図３は通電回路２０及び充電制御回路２２の回路構成例を示す。図において、ソーラパネル１３は通電回路２０及びスーパーキャパシタ２１が直列に接続され、通電回路２０及びスーパーキャパシタ２１は相互に並列に接続されている。   FIG. 3 shows a circuit configuration example of the energization circuit 20 and the charge control circuit 22. In the figure, the solar panel 13 has an energization circuit 20 and a supercapacitor 21 connected in series, and the energization circuit 20 and the supercapacitor 21 are connected in parallel to each other.

通電回路２０ではトランジスタ２０Ｂ、２０Ｃ、２０Ｄ、チョークコイル２０Ｅ、コンデンサ２０Ｆ、２０Ｇ、ショットキーバリアダイオード２０Ｈ、抵抗２０Ｊ、２０Ｋ及びＣｄＳセル２０Ｌによってブロッキング発振回路が構成されており、ブロッキング発振回路は通電停止や故障などによって照明灯が消灯されたときに発振してＬＥＤ１４を点灯させるようになっている。   In the energization circuit 20, the blocking oscillation circuit is configured by the transistors 20B, 20C, 20D, the choke coil 20E, the capacitors 20F, 20G, the Schottky barrier diode 20H, the resistors 20J, 20K, and the CdS cell 20L. The LED 14 is turned on by oscillating when the illumination lamp is turned off due to a failure or the like.

また、スーパーキャパシタ２１には充電制御回路２２が設けられている。この充電制御回路２２はトランジスタ２２Ａと比較器２２Ｂを有し、ソーラパネル１３の発電電圧を抵抗で降圧した電圧を基準電圧とし、スーパーキャパシタ２１の充電電圧と比較し、充電電圧が基準電圧に達したときにトランジスタ２２ＡをＯＦＦとし、スーパーキャパシタ２１の充電を停止させるようになっている。   The supercapacitor 21 is provided with a charge control circuit 22. The charge control circuit 22 includes a transistor 22A and a comparator 22B. A voltage obtained by stepping down the power generation voltage of the solar panel 13 with a resistor is used as a reference voltage, and the charge voltage reaches the reference voltage when compared with the charge voltage of the supercapacitor 21. In this case, the transistor 22A is turned off, and charging of the supercapacitor 21 is stopped.

また、函体１１の底面には人感センサー１５、赤色ＬＥＤ１６及びスピーカー１７が取付けられ、函体１１内には警報装置３０が内蔵され、警報装置３０は人感センサー１５の信号を受け、赤色ＬＥＤ１６を点灯又は点滅させるとともに、スピーカー１７から警報音を発生させ、さらにカメラ３１のシャッター機構３１Ａを作動させてカメラ３１に撮影させるとともに、フラッシュを点灯させ、又予め登録された携帯端末３２に不審者の侵入を通知するようになっている。   Further, a human sensor 15, a red LED 16 and a speaker 17 are attached to the bottom of the box 11, and an alarm device 30 is built in the box 11, and the alarm device 30 receives a signal from the human sensor 15 and is red. The LED 16 is turned on or blinked, an alarm sound is generated from the speaker 17, and the shutter mechanism 31A of the camera 31 is operated to cause the camera 31 to take a picture, the flash is turned on, and the mobile terminal 32 registered in advance is suspicious. To notify the intruder.

本例の監視灯１０ではアーム１２を既存の照明器具の照明灯ランプ管５０にまたがらせ、アーム１２の先端部分を函体１１の係止凹部１１Ａに係合させると、監視灯１０を照明灯ランプ管５０から吊り下げることができる。   In the monitoring lamp 10 of this example, when the arm 12 is straddled over the lighting lamp tube 50 of an existing lighting fixture and the tip of the arm 12 is engaged with the locking recess 11A of the box 11, the monitoring lamp 10 is illuminated. It can be hung from the lamp tube 50.

照明灯ランプの点灯中にはソーラパネル１３が受光して電力を発電し、スーパーキャパシタ２１を充電している。スーパーキャパシタ２１の充電電圧が基準電圧に達すると、充電制御回路２２では比較回路２２Ｂの出力が’Ｌ’となり、トランジスタ２２ＡがＯＦＦとなるので、スーパーキャパシタ２１の充電は停止され、これによって過充電は未然に防止される。   While the illuminating lamp is turned on, the solar panel 13 receives light to generate electric power and charge the supercapacitor 21. When the charging voltage of the supercapacitor 21 reaches the reference voltage, the output of the comparison circuit 22B becomes “L” in the charging control circuit 22 and the transistor 22A is turned off, so that the charging of the supercapacitor 21 is stopped, thereby overcharging. Is prevented in advance.

他方、通電回路２０ではトランジスタ２０Ｂのベースにはスーパーキャパシタ２１の電圧がＣｄＳセル２０Ｌ及び抵抗２０Ｊの抵抗値によって決まる電圧が印加されるが、照明灯ランプが点灯して明るい状態ではＣｄＳセル２０Ｌの抵抗値は低く、トランジスタ２０Ｂのベースには高電圧が印加されてトランジスタ２０ＢはＯＮとなり、通電回路２０はブロッキング発振を行わず、ＬＥＤ１４は点灯しない。   On the other hand, in the energization circuit 20, a voltage determined by the resistance values of the CdS cell 20L and the resistor 20J is applied to the base of the transistor 20B. However, when the illuminating lamp is turned on and bright, the voltage of the CdS cell 20L is applied. The resistance value is low, a high voltage is applied to the base of the transistor 20B, the transistor 20B is turned on, the energizing circuit 20 does not perform blocking oscillation, and the LED 14 is not lit.

また、照明灯ランプが消灯すると、ＣｄＳセル２０Ｌの抵抗値が大きくなり、トランジスタ２０Ｂのベース電圧は低くなり、トランジスタ２０ＢはＯＦＦとなる。すると、トランジスタ２０ＤもＯＦＦとなり、発振回路がブロッキング発振をしてＬＥＤ１４を点灯させ、これによって常夜灯として利用することができる。   When the illumination lamp is turned off, the resistance value of the CdS cell 20L increases, the base voltage of the transistor 20B decreases, and the transistor 20B is turned off. Then, the transistor 20D is also turned off, and the oscillation circuit performs blocking oscillation to turn on the LED 14, thereby being used as a night light.

他方、監視灯１０の照明の範囲内に不審者が侵入すると、人感センサー１５がそれを検知し、警報装置３０が人感センサー１５の信号を受けると、赤色ＬＥＤ１６を点灯又は点滅させるとともに、スピーカー１７から警報音を発生させ、さらにカメラ３１のシャッター機構３１Ａを作動させてカメラ３１に撮影させるとともに、フラッシュを点灯させ、又予め登録された携帯端末３２に不審者の侵入を通知する。   On the other hand, when a suspicious person enters the range of illumination of the monitoring light 10, the human sensor 15 detects it, and when the alarm device 30 receives a signal from the human sensor 15, the red LED 16 is turned on or blinked, The alarm sound is generated from the speaker 17, and the shutter mechanism 31A of the camera 31 is operated to cause the camera 31 to take a picture, the flash is turned on, and the mobile terminal 32 registered in advance is notified of the intrusion of the suspicious person.

これによって侵入した不審者を驚かせて撃退し、又住人には不審者の侵入を通知して警戒その他の対処をとらせることができる。   As a result, the suspicious person who has invaded can be surprised and repelled, and the resident can be notified of the intrusion of the suspicious person and be alerted or otherwise dealt with.

図４は第２の実施形態を示す。図において、水銀灯（高電圧放電灯）６０は傘６１内に水銀灯ランプ管６２を内蔵して構成され、傘６１の下端６１Ａには３つのクリップ（係止手段）７１が等しい角度間隔をあけて着脱可能に係止され、クリップ７１はワイヤー（吊り具）７０の先端に取付けられ、ワイヤー７０は監視灯１２の函体１１に固定されており、こうして監視灯１０は水銀灯ランプ管６２から４０°Ｃ〜５０°Ｃの温度領域に吊り下げることもできる。   FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment. In the figure, a mercury lamp (high voltage discharge lamp) 60 is constructed by incorporating a mercury lamp lamp tube 62 in an umbrella 61, and three clips (locking means) 71 are spaced at equal angular intervals on the lower end 61A of the umbrella 61. The clip 71 is attached to the tip of a wire (hanging tool) 70, and the wire 70 is fixed to the box 11 of the monitoring lamp 12. Thus, the monitoring lamp 10 is 40 ° from the mercury lamp lamp tube 62. It can also be suspended in a temperature range of C to 50 ° C.

なお、監視灯１０による警報機能については第１の実施形態と同様であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。   In addition, since the alarm function by the monitoring light 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

図５は第３の実施形態を示し、図１ないし図３と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例では蛍光灯ランプ管５０の背面に帯状のソーラパネル１３を貼り付け、その発電電力を監視灯１０のスーパーキャパシタに充電し、ＬＥＤ１４の点灯時間を長く維持できるようにしている。   FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment, and the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, a strip-shaped solar panel 13 is attached to the back of the fluorescent lamp tube 50, and the generated power is charged in the supercapacitor of the monitoring lamp 10, so that the lighting time of the LED 14 can be maintained long.

図６及び図７は第４の実施形態を示し、図において図１ないし図５と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。本例では人感センサー１５に加え、温度センサー１５Ａ、湿度センサー１５Ｂ、照度センサー１５Ｃ、炭酸ガスセンサー１５Ｄがさらに設けられ、警報装置３０が人感センサー１５、温度センサー１５Ａ、湿度センサー１５Ｂ、照度センサー１５Ｃ、炭酸ガスセンサー１５Ｄの信号を受け、人間の存在、温度、湿度、照度又は炭酸ガスの変化から、不審者の存在や火災など、環境が変化したことを検知して警報、例えば赤色ＬＥＤ１６を点灯又は点滅させ、スピーカー１７から警報音を発生させ、さらにカメラ３１のシャッター機構３１Ａを差動させてカメラ３１に撮影させるとともに、フラッシュを点灯させ、又予め登録された携帯端末３２に環境の変化を通知するようになっている。   6 and 7 show a fourth embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, in addition to the human sensor 15, a temperature sensor 15A, a humidity sensor 15B, an illuminance sensor 15C, and a carbon dioxide sensor 15D are further provided, and the alarm device 30 is the human sensor 15, the temperature sensor 15A, the humidity sensor 15B, and the illuminance sensor. 15C receives a signal from the carbon dioxide sensor 15D, detects a change in the environment such as the presence of a suspicious person or a fire from changes in human presence, temperature, humidity, illuminance, or carbon dioxide gas, for example, a red LED 16 Turns on or blinks, generates an alarm sound from the speaker 17, further causes the shutter mechanism 31 </ b> A of the camera 31 to be differentially photographed by the camera 31, turns on the flash, and changes the environment of the mobile terminal 32 registered in advance. Is supposed to be notified.

１０ 監視灯
１１ 函板
１２ アーム
１３ ソーラパネル
１４ ＬＥＤ
１５ 人感センサー
１５Ａ 温度センサー
１５Ｂ 湿度センサー
１５Ｃ 照度センサー
１５Ｄ 炭酸ガスセンサー
１６ 赤色ＬＥＤ
１７ スピーカー
２０ 通電回路
３０ 警報装置
３１ カメラ
３２ 携帯端末
５０ 照明灯ランプ管
10 Monitoring light 11 Box 12 Arm 13 Solar panel 14 LED
15 Human sensor 15A Temperature sensor 15B Humidity sensor 15C Illuminance sensor 15D Carbon dioxide sensor 16 Red LED
17 Speaker 20 Current-carrying circuit 30 Alarm device 31 Camera 32 Mobile terminal 50 Lighting lamp lamp tube

Claims (4)

照明灯ランプの点灯時に照明灯ランプの光を受けて充電し、照明灯ランプが消灯したときに、上記充電した電力によって点灯して夜間照明を行うとともに、環境の変化を検知して警報を発するようにした監視灯であって、
Ｕ字状のアーム（１２）又はワイヤー（７２）によって照明灯ランプ管（５０）又は照明灯リフレクターに吊り下げられる函体（１１）と、
該函体（１１）に照明灯ランプ管（５０）に対面するように設けられるか又は照明灯ランプ管（５０）に貼り付けられ、照明灯ランプの光を受光して発電するソーラパネル（１３）と、
上記函体（１１）に設けられ、充電された充電池又はコンデンサ（２１）を電源として点灯するＬＥＤ（１４）と、
上記函体（１１）に内蔵され、上記ソーラパネル（１３）の起電力を電源として充電池又はコンデンサ（２１）を充電する一方、照明灯ランプが消灯したときに上記ＬＥＤ（１４）を点灯させる通電回路（２０）と、
上記函体（１１）に設けられ、人間の存在、温度、湿度、照度又は炭酸ガスの群から選ばれる１又は複数のパラメーターから環境の変化を検知する環境センサー（１５、１５Ａ、１５Ｂ、１５Ｃ、１５Ｄ）と、
該環境センサー（１５、１５Ａ、１５Ｂ、１５Ｃ、１５Ｄ）の信号を受け、警報を発する警報装置（３０）と、
を備えたことを特徴とする監視灯。 When the illuminating lamp is turned on, it is charged by receiving the light from the illuminating lamp, and when the illuminating lamp is extinguished, it is turned on by the charged electric power to perform night illumination, and an alarm is issued by detecting changes in the environment. A monitoring light like
A box (11) suspended from a lamp lamp tube (50) or a lamp reflector by a U-shaped arm (12) or wire (72) ;
A solar panel (13) is provided on the box (11) so as to face the illuminating lamp lamp tube (50) or is attached to the illuminating lamp lamp tube (50) and receives light from the illuminating lamp lamp to generate electric power. )When,
An LED (14) that is provided on the box (11) and lights up using a charged rechargeable battery or capacitor (21) as a power source;
The rechargeable battery or capacitor (21) is charged using the electromotive force of the solar panel (13) as a power source, while the LED (14) is turned on when the illuminating lamp is turned off. An energizing circuit (20);
An environmental sensor (15, 15A, 15B, 15C, which is provided in the box (11) and detects a change in environment from one or more parameters selected from the group of human presence, temperature, humidity, illuminance or carbon dioxide gas. 15D)
An alarm device (30) for receiving a signal from the environmental sensor (15, 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D) and issuing an alarm;
A surveillance light characterized by comprising. 上記環境センサーが、人感センサー（１５）、温度センサー（１５Ａ）、湿度センサー（１５Ｂ）、照度センサー（１５Ｃ）、炭酸ガスセンサー（１５Ｄ）の群から選ばれる１又は複数のセンサーである請求項１記載の監視灯。   The environmental sensor is one or more sensors selected from the group consisting of a human sensor (15), a temperature sensor (15A), a humidity sensor (15B), an illuminance sensor (15C), and a carbon dioxide sensor (15D). 1. Monitoring light. 上記警報装置（３０）は警告音の発生、光の点滅及び不審者侵入の携帯端末への通信のうちの少なくとも１つを行うようになっている請求項１記載の監視灯。   The monitoring light according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device (30) performs at least one of generation of a warning sound, blinking of light, and communication of a suspicious person intrusion to a portable terminal. 上記警報装置（３０）には環境の変化時にシャッター駆動機構（３１Ａ）が作動されるストロボ付きカメラ（３１）が設けられている請求項１記載の監視灯。   The monitoring lamp according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device (30) is provided with a camera (31) with a strobe in which a shutter drive mechanism (31A) is operated when the environment changes.
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