JP6284267B2 - Power system - Google Patents

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JP6284267B2
JP6284267B2 JP2014040020A JP2014040020A JP6284267B2 JP 6284267 B2 JP6284267 B2 JP 6284267B2 JP 2014040020 A JP2014040020 A JP 2014040020A JP 2014040020 A JP2014040020 A JP 2014040020A JP 6284267 B2 JP6284267 B2 JP 6284267B2
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JP2015165737A (en
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鈴木 英司
英司 鈴木
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株式会社ミヤデン
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本発明は、空気中の電荷による静電気を有効利用して所定の電力を得ることが可能な電源システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a power supply system capable of obtaining predetermined power by effectively using static electricity due to electric charges in the air.

近年、電力事情により太陽光を利用したソーラシステムによる太陽光発電が注目されて、その普及が促進されている。このソーラシステムは、太陽光パネルで太陽光を集光して電力に変換すると共にバッテリィに蓄電し、このバッテリィに蓄電された電力を家庭用電源等として使用するようにしたものである。なお、エネルギー資源の利用効率を高めた電源システムとしては、例えば特許文献1がある。   In recent years, solar power generation using a solar system using sunlight has been attracting attention due to electric power circumstances, and its spread has been promoted. In this solar system, sunlight is collected by a solar panel, converted into electric power, and stored in a battery, and the electric power stored in the battery is used as a household power source or the like. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a power supply system that improves the utilization efficiency of energy resources.

特開2002−289210号公報JP 2002-289210 A

しかしながら、ソーラシステムによる太陽光発電では、太陽が雲に隠れた雨の日や曇りの日の発電効率が劣るため、安定した電力を得ることが困難であると共に、バッテリィの容量や能率を高める必要がある等、構造的に複雑となって、電源システムがコスト高になり易いという不都合を有している。   However, in solar power generation using solar systems, the power generation efficiency is poor on rainy days and cloudy days when the sun is hidden in the clouds, so it is difficult to obtain stable power and the capacity and efficiency of the battery must be increased. For example, the power supply system tends to be expensive due to the structural complexity.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、空気中の電荷による静電気を有効利用して安定した電力を安価に得ることが可能な電源システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a power supply system capable of obtaining stable power at low cost by effectively using static electricity due to charges in the air. .

かかる目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、電源手段の電力で作動して集電荷モジュールの吸引孔から空気を吸引する空気吸引手段と、該空気吸引手段で前記吸引孔内に吸引した空気に摩擦力を作用させることで発生した静電気を検出する静電気検出手段と、該静電気検出手段で検出された静電気に基づく電力を蓄電する蓄電手段と、を備え、前記静電気検出手段が、前記吸引孔内に吸引した空気に渦巻き状の回転力による摩擦力を作用させて、吸引孔の内面に配設した金属体に電荷を帯電させる電荷検出器を有すると共に、前記蓄電手段に蓄電された電力が、当該蓄電手段に接続された負荷ユニッや前記電源手段に供給可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that the air suction means that operates by the power of the power supply means and sucks air from the suction hole of the charge collecting module, and the air suction means comprising electrostatically detecting means for detecting the static electricity generated by the action of frictional force air sucked into the suction hole, a storage means for storing electric power that is based on static electricity detected by the static electric detecting means, wherein the electrostatic The detection means includes a charge detector that charges a metal body disposed on the inner surface of the suction hole by applying a frictional force due to a spiral rotational force to the air sucked into the suction hole, and the power storage The power stored in the means can be supplied to a load unit connected to the power storage means and the power supply means .

また、請求項2に記載の発明は、前記電荷検出器が、吸引した空気に横方向、縦方向もしくは斜め方向の少なくとも一方の渦巻き状の回転力を作用させることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the charge detector causes at least one spiral rotational force in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or the oblique direction to act on the sucked air .

本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、空気吸引手段で吸引孔内に吸引される空気に摩擦力を作用させることで発生した静電気を静電気検出手段で検出すると共に、この静電気に基づく電力を蓄電手段に蓄電しつつ、蓄電手段に接続された負荷ユニットや電源手段に供給するため、空気中の電荷による静電気を有効利用しつつ電力を得ることができて、室内外は勿論のこと天候等に影響されることなく安定した電力を安価に得ることが可能になる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the static electricity generated by applying a frictional force to the air sucked into the suction hole by the air suction means is detected by the static electricity detection means, and based on this static electricity. Since power is stored in the power storage means and supplied to the load unit and power supply means connected to the power storage means, it is possible to obtain power while effectively using static electricity due to charges in the air. Stable power can be obtained at low cost without being affected by the weather.

また、静電気検出手段が電荷検出器を有し、該電荷検出器が吸引孔内に吸引した空気に渦巻き状の回転力による摩擦力を作用させることで吸引孔の内面に配設した金属体に電荷を帯電させて静電気を発生させるため、静電気を効率的に得ることができ、一層安定した電力を得ることが可能になる。
Further, the static electricity detection means has a charge detector, and a frictional force caused by a spiral rotational force is applied to the air sucked into the suction hole by the charge detector, so that the metal body disposed on the inner surface of the suction hole Since the static electricity is generated by charging the electric charge, the static electricity can be efficiently obtained, and more stable electric power can be obtained.

また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の効果に加え、電荷検出器が吸引した空気に横方向、縦方向もしくは斜め方向の少なくとも一方向の渦巻き状の回転力を作用させるため、吸引孔の内面に配設した金属体に静電気を一層効率的に帯電できて、より一層安定した電力を得ることができる。
Further , according to the invention described in claim 2 , in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 , a spiral rotation in at least one direction of the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or the oblique direction to the air sucked by the charge detector. Since the force is applied, static electricity can be more efficiently charged on the metal body disposed on the inner surface of the suction hole, and a more stable electric power can be obtained.

本発明に係わる電源システムの一実施形態を示す概略構成図1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a power supply system according to the present invention. 同その静電気検出手段の回路構成図Circuit diagram of the static electricity detection means 同電荷検出器の平面図及び側面図Plan view and side view of the charge detector 同図4(a)のA−A線に沿った断面図Sectional drawing along the AA line of Fig.4 (a) 同電荷検出器の他の例を示す平面図及び側面図A plan view and a side view showing another example of the charge detector

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明に係わる電源システムの一実施形態を示している。図1に示すように、電源システム1は、空気中の電荷による静電気を検出可能な集電荷モジュール2を有している。この集電荷モジュール2は、吸引口3aから空気を吸引可能な吸引孔3と、この吸引孔3の反吸引口3a側に配設されたファン4と、このファン4の前方に配設された電荷検出器5aを有している。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a power supply system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply system 1 includes a charge collection module 2 that can detect static electricity due to charges in the air. The charge collecting module 2 is provided with a suction hole 3 capable of sucking air from the suction port 3 a, a fan 4 disposed on the side opposite to the suction port 3 a of the suction hole 3, and a front side of the fan 4. It has a charge detector 5a.

また、前記集電荷モジュール2の電荷検出器5aには増幅器5bが接続され、この増幅器5bと前記電荷検出器5aとで、本発明の静電気検出手段が構成されている。また、前記ファン4(空気吸引手段)には、制御部6を介してバッテリィあるいは商用電源等からなる電源装置7(電源手段)が接続されると共に、前記増幅器5bには、複数個のバッテリィ(蓄電器)からなる蓄電ユニット8が接続され、この蓄電ユニット8には、前記電源装置7と各種の負荷ユニット9(例えばソーラシステム等)が接続されている。さらに、前記制御部6は、前記電源装置7に接続されると共に前記蓄電ユニット8や増幅器5bに接続されて、その制御信号によりこれらが制御されるようになっている。   In addition, an amplifier 5b is connected to the charge detector 5a of the charge collection module 2, and the amplifier 5b and the charge detector 5a constitute a static electricity detection means of the present invention. The fan 4 (air suction means) is connected to a power supply device 7 (power supply means) composed of a battery or a commercial power supply via a control unit 6, and a plurality of battery ( A power storage unit 8 comprising a power storage unit) is connected, and the power supply unit 7 and various load units 9 (for example, a solar system) are connected to the power storage unit 8. Further, the control unit 6 is connected to the power supply device 7 and to the power storage unit 8 and the amplifier 5b, and these are controlled by the control signal.

前記増幅器5bは、図2に示すように、前記集電荷モジュール2の電荷検出器5aに接続されたFET10と、このFET10に直列的に接続された一対のトランジスタ11、12と、抵抗13〜16及びスイッチ17等を有して、スイッチ17がオン状態の場合に、電荷検出器5aで検出した空気中の電荷(静電気)を検出しつつ増幅して、蓄電ユニット8に供給(蓄電)するようになっている。なお、この増幅器5bの回路構成は一例であって、電荷検出器5aで検出された静電気を増幅等が可能な適宜の回路構成を採用することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the amplifier 5 b includes an FET 10 connected to the charge detector 5 a of the charge collection module 2, a pair of transistors 11 and 12 connected in series to the FET 10, and resistors 13 to 16. When the switch 17 is in an ON state, the charge in the air (static electricity) detected by the charge detector 5a is detected and amplified and supplied to the power storage unit 8 (power storage). It has become. The circuit configuration of the amplifier 5b is an example, and an appropriate circuit configuration capable of amplifying static electricity detected by the charge detector 5a can be employed.

また、前記電荷検出器5aは、図3及び図4に示すように構成されている。すなわち、図3に示すように、電荷検出器5aは、上下方向に螺旋状に複数回(図では2回もしくは3回)巻回され内部に空気の流通孔19aを有する例えば不透明な筒体からなる螺旋筒体19を有し、この螺旋筒体19の流通孔19aの内面の全面には、図4に示すように、例えば銅板等の金属体20が密着状態で配設されている。   The charge detector 5a is configured as shown in FIGS. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the charge detector 5a is formed from, for example, an opaque cylinder that is wound in a spiral manner in the vertical direction (two or three times in the figure) and has an air circulation hole 19a therein. As shown in FIG. 4, a metal body 20 such as a copper plate is disposed in close contact with the entire inner surface of the flow hole 19 a of the spiral cylinder 19.

そして、この螺旋筒体19の入口が前記吸引孔3に接続され出口が前記ファン4に接続されている。これにより、ファン4が回転することにより、吸引孔3内に吸引された空気が、図3(a)の矢印の如く流通して、ファン4から集電荷モジュール2外に排気されるようになっている。この螺旋筒体19の流通孔19a内を空気が流通する際に、空気が螺旋筒体19の金属体20に接触(衝突)しつつ、つまり空気が渦巻き状の回転力(遠心力)による摩擦力を受けつつ流通し、金属体20に空気中の電荷が効率的に帯電されることになる。   The inlet of the spiral cylinder 19 is connected to the suction hole 3 and the outlet is connected to the fan 4. As a result, when the fan 4 rotates, the air sucked into the suction hole 3 flows as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3A and is exhausted from the fan 4 to the outside of the charge collecting module 2. ing. When air flows through the flow hole 19a of the spiral cylindrical body 19, the air contacts (collises) with the metal body 20 of the spiral cylindrical body 19, that is, the air is a friction caused by a spiral rotational force (centrifugal force). The metal body 20 is circulated while receiving the force, and the electric charge in the air is efficiently charged to the metal body 20.

この金属体20に帯電された電荷(静電気)が検出されて前記増幅器5bに供給され、適宜に増幅されることになる。なお、図1に示すように、前記金属体20は、前記電荷検出器5aの他に吸引孔3の内面にも配設して互いの金属体20を電気的に接続することにより帯電量を増して、電荷検出器5aによる静電気の検出効率を高めることが好ましい。   The charge (static electricity) charged on the metal body 20 is detected and supplied to the amplifier 5b, where it is amplified appropriately. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the metal body 20 is arranged on the inner surface of the suction hole 3 in addition to the charge detector 5a to electrically connect the metal bodies 20 to each other, thereby increasing the charge amount. Furthermore, it is preferable to increase the detection efficiency of static electricity by the charge detector 5a.

また、電荷検出器5aの螺旋筒体19は、図3(b)に示すように、上下方向の螺旋径を略同一にしたり、図3(c)に示すように、螺旋径が上下方向で異なるようにしても良い。さらに、電荷検出器5aの螺旋形態は、図3に示すような上下方向に限らず、図5に示すように、左右方向(水平方向)の螺旋形態であっても良いし、あるいは斜め方向の螺旋形態としたり、これらを組み合わせた螺旋形態であっても良い。   Further, the spiral cylinder 19 of the charge detector 5a has substantially the same spiral diameter in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 3 (b), or the spiral diameter in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 3 (c). It may be different. Further, the spiral form of the charge detector 5a is not limited to the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 3, but may be a horizontal form (horizontal direction) as shown in FIG. A spiral form or a combination of these may be used.

このように構成された電源システム1は、例えばソーラシステムが設置されるバッテリィや制御装置の近傍に配置されて次のようにして使用される。すなわち、前記蓄電ユニット8に負荷ユニット9としてのソーラシステムを接続し、増幅器5bのスイッチ17をオンすると共に、電源装置7を作動させて制御部6を介しファン4を所定回転数で吸引方向に回転させる。このとき、電源システム1の電源装置7として、ソーラシステムの電源装置を供用する構成とすることもできる。   The power supply system 1 configured as described above is disposed in the vicinity of, for example, a battery or a control device in which a solar system is installed, and is used as follows. That is, a solar system as a load unit 9 is connected to the power storage unit 8, the switch 17 of the amplifier 5b is turned on, and the power supply device 7 is operated to drive the fan 4 in the suction direction at a predetermined rotational speed via the control unit 6. Rotate. At this time, the power supply device 7 of the power supply system 1 may be configured to use the power supply device of the solar system.

ファン4が回転すると、集電荷モジュール2の吸引孔3内に空気が吸引され、この吸引された空気が電荷検出器5aの螺旋筒体19の流通孔19a内を流通し、螺旋筒体19の金属板20に空気中の電荷が帯電され、この帯電された電荷による静電気が増幅器5bで増幅等されて蓄電ユニット8に蓄電される。この蓄電ユニット8に蓄電された電力は、制御部6の制御信号により、電源装置17に供給されて例えばバッテリィが充電されたり、負荷ユニット9に供給されてそのバッテリィ等が充電される。   When the fan 4 rotates, air is sucked into the suction hole 3 of the charge collection module 2, and the sucked air flows through the flow hole 19a of the spiral cylinder 19 of the charge detector 5a. Electric charges in the air are charged on the metal plate 20, and static electricity due to the charged charges is amplified by the amplifier 5 b and stored in the power storage unit 8. The electric power stored in the power storage unit 8 is supplied to the power supply device 17 by a control signal from the control unit 6 to charge, for example, a battery, or supplied to the load unit 9 to charge the battery.

このとき、制御部6は、各バッテリィの蓄電容量(蓄電状態)等に応じて、電源装置17か負荷ユニット9かのいずれかに供給するように切り替え制御されるようになっている。また、各バッテリィの蓄電容量が十分な場合で、かつ蓄電ユニット8の蓄電容量が十分な場合等には、制御部6の制御信号によりファン4を停止させるかその回転数を低くすることにより、蓄電ユニット8に蓄電される電力を停止させたり、低下させるようになっている。   At this time, the control unit 6 is controlled to be switched so as to be supplied to either the power supply device 17 or the load unit 9 according to the storage capacity (storage state) of each battery. Further, when the storage capacity of each battery is sufficient, and when the storage capacity of the power storage unit 8 is sufficient, etc., the fan 4 is stopped by the control signal of the control unit 6 or its rotational speed is reduced, The power stored in the power storage unit 8 is stopped or reduced.

つまり、空気中の電荷(例えば負電荷)をファン4の回転で吸孔孔3内に吸引し、電荷検出器5aの金属体20等に摩擦させつつ流通させることにより、金属体20に電荷を効率的に帯電させて静電気を発生させ、この静電気が増幅されて蓄電ユニット8に蓄電される。そして、この蓄電された電力が、負荷ユニット9等のバッテリィの蓄電容量に応じて、適宜に供給されて蓄電されることになり、空気中の電荷による静電気を有効利用することが可能になる。   That is, the electric charge (for example, negative charge) in the air is sucked into the suction hole 3 by the rotation of the fan 4 and circulated while being rubbed against the metal body 20 or the like of the charge detector 5a. The electricity is efficiently charged to generate static electricity, which is amplified and stored in the power storage unit 8. Then, the stored electric power is appropriately supplied and stored in accordance with the storage capacity of the battery such as the load unit 9 and the static electricity due to the charge in the air can be used effectively.

このように、前記電源システム1によれば、集電荷モジュール2の吸引孔3内に吸引される空気に螺旋筒体19で摩擦力を作用させることで発生した静電気を電荷検出器5aで検出すると共に、この静電気に基づく電力を蓄電ユニット8に蓄電しつつ、蓄電ユニット8に接続された負荷ユニット9や電源装置7に供給するため、空気中の電荷による静電気を有効利用しつつ電力を得ることができて、天候や室内外等に影響されることなく安定した電力を安価に得ることが可能になる。   As described above, according to the power supply system 1, the charge detector 5 a detects static electricity generated by applying a frictional force to the air sucked into the suction hole 3 of the charge collection module 2 by the spiral cylindrical body 19. At the same time, the electric power based on the static electricity is stored in the power storage unit 8 and supplied to the load unit 9 and the power supply device 7 connected to the power storage unit 8. Therefore, it is possible to obtain stable power at a low cost without being affected by the weather, indoors or outdoors.

また、電荷検出器5aが吸引孔3内に吸引した空気に螺旋筒体19により渦巻き状の回転力を作用させることで、螺旋筒体19の流通孔19a内面に配設した金属体20に電荷を帯電させて静電気を発生させるため、静電気を効率的に発生させることができて、一層安定した電力を得ることが可能になる。特に、電荷検出器5aが吸引した空気に上下方向(縦方向)の渦巻き状の回転力を作用させるため、吸引孔3の内面に配設した金属体20に電荷を一層効率的に帯電できて、より一層安定した電力を得ることができる。   Further, by applying a spiral rotational force to the air sucked into the suction hole 3 by the charge detector 5a by the spiral cylinder 19, the metal body 20 disposed on the inner surface of the circulation hole 19a of the spiral cylinder 19 is charged. Is charged to generate static electricity, so that static electricity can be generated efficiently and more stable power can be obtained. In particular, since a spiral rotational force in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) is applied to the air sucked by the charge detector 5a, the charge can be more efficiently charged on the metal body 20 disposed on the inner surface of the suction hole 3. Further, more stable power can be obtained.

これらにより、この電源システム1を例えばソーラシステムに付設することにより、天候不順等でソーラシステムによる十分な電力が得られない場合等に、前記電源システム1で補うことができると共に、空気中の電荷を使用するため、太陽光と共に自然エネルギーの有効利用の効率を一層高めることができて、時代の要望に合致した電源システムを提供することが可能になる。   As a result, the power supply system 1 can be supplemented by the power supply system 1 when the power supply system 1 is attached to, for example, a solar system and sufficient power is not obtained by the solar system due to bad weather or the like. Therefore, it is possible to further increase the efficiency of effective use of natural energy together with sunlight, and to provide a power supply system that meets the needs of the times.

なお、前記実施形態においては、電荷検出器5aとして螺旋筒体19を使用して吸引した空気に渦巻き状の回転力による摩擦力を作用させる構成としたが、本発明はこの構成に限定されず、例えば、入口が経大で出口が径小の内径を有する金属体からなるパイプを複数本併設使用したり、金属の網体を使用する等、流通する空気に所定の摩擦力を作用させ得る適宜の構成の電荷検出器を使用することもできる。また、前記実施形態における電源システム1のブロック構成図等も一例であって、本発明の各発明に係わる要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜の構成を採用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the helical detector 19 is used as the charge detector 5a, and the friction force caused by the spiral rotational force is applied to the sucked air. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, a plurality of pipes made of a metal body having a large inlet and a small inner diameter at the outlet can be used together, or a predetermined frictional force can be applied to the circulating air, such as using a metal net. An appropriately configured charge detector can also be used. The block configuration diagram of the power supply system 1 in the above embodiment is also an example, and an appropriate configuration can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.

本発明は、負荷ユニットとしてのソーラシステムに適用される電源システムに限らず、バッテリィ等を有して例えば自然エネルギーによる電力を得るための各種負荷ユニットにも利用できる。   The present invention is not limited to a power supply system applied to a solar system as a load unit, and can be used for various load units that have a battery or the like and obtain electric power by natural energy, for example.

1・・・電源システム、2・・・集電荷モジュール、3・・・吸引孔、4・・・ファン、5・・・電荷検出器、5b・・・増幅器、6・・・制御部、7・・・電源装置、8・・・蓄電ユニット、9・・・負荷ユニット、19・・・螺旋筒体、19a・・・流通孔、20・・・金属体。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Power supply system, 2 ... Charge collection module, 3 ... Suction hole, 4 ... Fan, 5 ... Charge detector, 5b ... Amplifier, 6 ... Control part, 7 ... Power supply device, 8 ... Power storage unit, 9 ... Load unit, 19 ... Spiral cylinder, 19a ... Flow hole, 20 ... Metal body.

Claims (2)

電源手段の電力で作動して集電荷モジュールの吸引孔から空気を吸引する空気吸引手段と、該空気吸引手段で前記吸引孔内に吸引した空気に摩擦力を作用させることで発生した静電気を検出する静電気検出手段と、該静電気検出手段で検出された静電気に基づく電力を蓄電する蓄電手段と、を備え、
前記静電気検出手段が、前記吸引孔内に吸引した空気に渦巻き状の回転力による摩擦力を作用させて、吸引孔の内面に配設した金属体に電荷を帯電させる電荷検出器を有すると共に、前記蓄電手段に蓄電された電力が、当該蓄電手段に接続された負荷ユニッや前記電源手段に供給可能に構成されていることを特徴とする電源システム。
Air suction means that operates with the power of the power supply means and sucks air from the suction holes of the current collecting module, and detects static electricity generated by applying a frictional force to the air sucked into the suction holes by the air suction means A static electricity detecting means for storing, and a power storage means for storing electric power based on the static electricity detected by the static electricity detecting means,
The static electricity detection means includes a charge detector that charges a metal body disposed on the inner surface of the suction hole by applying a frictional force due to a spiral rotational force to the air sucked into the suction hole. A power supply system configured to be able to supply power stored in the power storage means to a load unit connected to the power storage means or to the power supply means .
前記電荷検出器は、吸引した空気に横方向、縦方向もしくは斜め方向の少なくとも一方の渦巻き状の回転力を作用させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電源システム。 2. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the charge detector causes at least one spiral-shaped rotational force in a lateral direction, a longitudinal direction, or an oblique direction to act on the sucked air .
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