JP6283838B1 - Craft paper products with fluff and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Craft paper products with fluff and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP6283838B1
JP6283838B1 JP2017124646A JP2017124646A JP6283838B1 JP 6283838 B1 JP6283838 B1 JP 6283838B1 JP 2017124646 A JP2017124646 A JP 2017124646A JP 2017124646 A JP2017124646 A JP 2017124646A JP 6283838 B1 JP6283838 B1 JP 6283838B1
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務 渡邉
務 渡邉
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Abstract

【課題】 従来の工芸紙製品は、紙の素材や形や色などでもって工芸加工を施し構成していた。また基本図形の型材を用いて紙を漉く工芸紙製品の製造の場合には、漉き上がった基本図形本体の工芸加工のみであった。本発明は型材を用いて紙を漉く時に生じる毛羽を、従来は付属的要素であったが、主体的要素の一員として毛羽に注目した。【解決手段】 基本図形（文字図形も含む）のみの型材を用いて工芸紙製品を漉く時に生じる毛羽は自然に生じるものであり、漉き上がった前記毛羽と前記毛羽を有する繊維基本図形部とで異なった工芸加工を施すことにより毛羽の存在を主張できる。また自然に生じる毛羽だけでなく、型材の基本図形の周囲に任意の網点で穴を開けることや、周囲のみにかかわらず型材の他の位置に任意の網点で穴を開けることにより、漉かれる紙の繊維の分布をコントロール出来、毛羽による工芸紙製品の表現域が拡大する。【選択図】図６PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a conventional craft paper product by performing craft processing with a paper material, shape or color. Further, in the case of manufacturing a craft paper product in which paper is made using a basic figure mold material, only the craft processing of the finished basic figure body has been performed. In the present invention, the fluff generated when paper is made using a mold material has been conventionally an ancillary element, but attention has been paid to the fluff as a member of the main element. A fluff produced when a craft paper product is made using only a basic figure (including a character figure) is naturally produced, and the fluff that is raised and the fiber basic figure portion having the fluff The existence of fluff can be asserted by applying different craftsmanship. In addition to naturally occurring fuzz, it is also possible to make holes with arbitrary halftone dots around the basic figure of the mold material, or by making holes with arbitrary halftone dots at other positions of the mold material regardless of the circumference. It can control the distribution of paper fibers and expand the range of craft paper products by fuzz. [Selection] Figure 6

Description

本発明は工芸紙製品やちぎり絵に関するもので、その製造方法にも関連する。  The present invention relates to a craft paper product and a torn picture, and also relates to a manufacturing method thereof.

従来の工芸紙製品は紙の素材や形や色などでもって工芸紙製品を作成していた。  Conventional craft paper products have been created with paper materials, shapes and colors.

たとえば素材としての和紙を漉く時に色を加えたり、紅葉の葉を一緒に漉き込んだり、基本図形（以後文字図形も含む）にくりぬいた型材を用いて紙を漉き、基本図形の形の和紙を作製したりしている。それ以外にも墨流しや彩色、金銀泥引き、金銀砂子まき、箔押しなどの工芸加工で絵画的表現も加味して工芸紙製品を構成しており、切り絵などは刃物やはさみで紙を色々な形に切り抜きシルエットの表現をみせている。またちぎり絵などは多様な色紙を手でちぎって形をつくり、それらをはりあわせて構成し表現している。  For example, when adding Japanese paper as a raw material, adding color, mixing autumn leaves together, or rolling paper with a base material that has been cut into basic figures (including letter figures) Or make it. In addition to this, craft paper products are made up of craft processing such as ink-washing and coloring, gold and silver mud drawing, gold and silver sand wrapping, foil stamping, etc., and cutting papers are made with cutlery and scissors. The shape of the cutout silhouette is shown in the shape. In addition, the tear-off pictures are made by tearing various colored papers by hand, and they are composed and expressed.

特許第３３３５３０９号Japanese Patent No. 3335309 特開２００６−２４１６５０JP 2006-241650 A

福井県和紙工業協同組合ホームページ＞技術＞技法Fukui Washi Industrial Cooperative Homepage> Technology> Technique 家田紙工株式会社ホームページHome of Ieda Paper Industries Co., Ltd.

以上述べた従来の工芸紙製品では基本図形で構成された紙本体の工芸加工のみであった。  In the conventional craft paper products described above, only the craft processing of the paper body composed of basic figures has been performed.

また特許文献１、特許文献２や非特許文献１に示される型材を用いた方法により紙漉きを行えば、漉き上がった基本図形の形の紙（以下繊維基本図形部とする）の周りに、意図したものでなく自然に出来た毛羽が生じるのは従来から認知されている事である。  Further, if paper making is performed by the method using the mold material shown in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 1, an intention is formed around the paper in the form of a rolled up basic figure (hereinafter referred to as a fiber basic figure part). It is a well-known fact that naturally fuzz is produced instead of what has been done.

この様な技法で製造されたものの一例として、雪の結晶等を和紙にて製作された製品が出回っている（非特許文献２）。しかし、これは周囲の毛羽がぼかしの様になって柔らかくはなるが、存在感が薄れてくる。まるで明治時代に横山大観等が行った「もうろう体」の表現の様であり、日本画の古来からあった輪郭線がなくなった感じでもある。  As an example of products manufactured by such a technique, products made of Japanese paper with snow crystals and the like are on the market (Non-Patent Document 2). However, this makes the surrounding fluff soft as blurring, but the presence is diminished. It seems to be the expression of “another body” performed by Taikan Yokoyama in the Meiji era, and it feels like the outlines from the old days of Japanese painting are gone.

本発明は、この様な従来の工芸紙製品を製造するのではなく、紙を漉く時に出来る毛羽に注目したものである。古来より毛羽に注目した紙工芸品としては、「国宝 西本願寺 三十六人歌集」の伊勢集（石山切）、能宣集にみられる装飾料紙や現代のちぎり絵などがある。しかし、これらは毛羽を主体的に扱っているものではない。  The present invention focuses on the fluff that can be produced when paper is made, rather than producing such conventional craft paper products. Paper crafts that have been focused on fuzz since ancient times include the Ise Shu (Ishiyama-kiri) of the National Treasure Nishi Honganji Temple 36 Song Collection, the decorative papers found in Noh Noh Shu, and the modern torn picture. However, these do not deal with fluff.

また物理的な毛羽の利用としては、表具での和紙をちぎって作る「くいさき」もあるが、これは紙を継いだり重ねたりする時に段差が生じるのを防ぐための物理的、力学的なものであり、美術工芸的に注目されたものではない。  In addition, as a physical use of fluff, there is “Kuisaki”, which is made by tearing the Japanese paper on the cover, but this is physical and mechanical to prevent the formation of a step when the paper is joined or stacked. It is not a thing that has attracted attention from the arts and crafts.

現代における工芸紙としてのちぎり絵や継ぎ紙は、古来から行われている手で一つずつ和紙をちぎって毛羽をつくる「くいさき」を作成し、貼り付けて構成している。従来、紙繊維の毛羽は付属的な要素であったが、本発明は毛羽の美しさを美的表現の構成要素として任意の形態で簡単に作成する事を目的としている。  The tornado paintings and joint papers used as craft paper in modern times are made by creating and pasting “Kuisaki”, which creates fluff by tearing Japanese paper one by one with hands that have been used since ancient times. Conventionally, the fluff of paper fibers has been an accessory element, but the present invention aims to easily create the beauty of fluff in any form as a component of aesthetic expression.

そこで本発明はこの毛羽に注目し、基本図形にくり抜かれた型材を用いて紙漉きを行った際、自然発生的に生じた毛羽に、又は前記毛羽を有する前記基本図形の形に漉き上がった工芸紙製品の繊維基本図形部に、またはそれぞれに別々の染色、彩色、金銀加工の工芸加工を施す事である。  Therefore, the present invention pays attention to this fluff, and when papermaking is performed using a mold material cut into a basic figure, a craft that has been raised to the shape of the basic figure having the fluff or the fluff that occurs naturally. It is to do the craft processing of dyeing, coloring, gold and silver processing to the fiber basic figure part of the paper product or each separately.

また本発明はこの毛羽を自然に出来るものではなく、意図して作る事が出来るものである。基本図形にくり抜かれた型材を用いて紙漉きを行って工芸紙製品を製造するに際し、前記型材において基本図形の周囲に任意の網点で穴を開ける加工を施し、前記工芸紙製品の基本図形の網点部分に紙漉きで形成される毛羽をコントロールする事を特徴とする工芸紙製品の製造方法である。  Further, the present invention does not make this fluff naturally, but can make it intentionally. When manufacturing a craft paper product by making paper using the mold material cut out in the basic figure, the mold material is processed to make a hole at an arbitrary halftone dot around the basic figure, and the basic figure of the craft paper product A method for producing a craft paper product, characterized by controlling fuzz formed by papermaking at a halftone dot portion.

また本発明は意図して作られた毛羽の存在感を示すため、基本図形にくり抜かれた型材を用いて紙漉きを行って工芸紙製品を製造するに際し、前記型材において基本図形の周囲に任意の網点で穴を開ける加工を施し、前記工芸紙製品の基本図形の網点部分に紙漉きで形成される毛羽をコントロールする事により製造された工芸紙製品を用い、前記漉き上がった工芸紙製品の毛羽に、又は前記毛羽を有する前記基本図形の形に漉き上がった工芸紙製品の繊維基本図形部に、またはそれぞれに別々の染色、彩色、金銀加工の工芸加工を施す事により、前記毛羽を強調する事を特徴とした工芸紙製品の製造方法である。  In addition, the present invention shows the presence of intentionally created fluff, and when manufacturing a craft paper product by carrying out papermaking using a mold material cut out in a basic figure, any arbitrary pattern around the basic figure in the mold material is provided. Using the craft paper product manufactured by controlling the fuzz formed by papermaking at the halftone dot part of the basic figure of the craft paper product, processing to make a hole with a halftone dot, Emphasize the fuzz by applying a separate dyeing, coloring, and gold / silver processing to the fluff or to the fiber basic figure portion of the craft paper product that has been rolled up into the shape of the basic figure having the fuzz. It is the manufacturing method of the craft paper product characterized by doing.

また本発明は請求項２において基本図形の周囲のみならず、型材の画面の中で前記基本図形以外の場所に任意の網点で穴開け加工を施し、製造する工芸紙製品の紙繊維をコントロールする事を特徴とする毛羽による工芸紙製品の製造方法である。  Further, in the present invention, the paper fiber of the craft paper product to be manufactured is controlled not only by the periphery of the basic figure but also by making a perforation process at an arbitrary halftone dot in a place other than the basic figure in the screen of the mold material. It is the manufacturing method of the craft paper product by the fluff characterized by doing.

また本発明は型材の画面の中に任意の網点だけで穴あけ加工を施し、前記型材を用いて紙漉きを行い、前記穴部分に紙繊維を分散させてコントロールする事を特徴とする工芸紙製品の製造方法である。  Further, the present invention is a craft paper product characterized in that drilling is performed only at an arbitrary halftone dot in a screen of a mold material, paper is made using the mold material, and paper fibers are dispersed in the hole portion and controlled. It is a manufacturing method.

また本発明は請求項２、請求項３で製造された工芸紙製品をちぎり絵のパーツとして用いることを特徴とする毛羽による工芸紙製品を提供する事である。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a fluffy craft paper product characterized by using the craft paper product produced in claims 2 and 3 as a part of a tear-off picture.

請求項１による発明によれば、毛羽の部分を強調するために、荒い密度状態の紙繊維一本一本の毛羽を繊維基本図形部とは異なった工芸加工する事により、また繊維基本図形部とそれに付帯した毛羽のそれぞれに別々の工芸加工を施すことにより、前記毛羽を強調した事を特徴とする硬くもなく柔らかくもない表現となり、従来とは一味違う工芸紙製品を提供出来る。  According to the invention of claim 1, in order to emphasize the fluff portion, by processing the fluff of each paper fiber in a rough density state differently from the basic fiber shape portion, the basic fiber shape portion By applying different craft processing to each of the fluff attached thereto, it becomes a not hard and soft expression characterized by emphasizing the fluff, and it is possible to provide a craft paper product that is different from the conventional one.

請求項２による発明によれば、型材の全開口基本図形の周りに網点穴加工を施して紙漉きを行う事により、繊維基本図形部の周りに毛羽の分散状況や厚さを任意に作成する事が出来るため、従来の型材を用いて紙漉きを行う工芸紙製品とは異なり、輪郭部分のグラデーションも任意に作成することの出来る技法で、柔軟で拡大された表現域を構成出来る工芸紙製品となる。  According to the invention of claim 2, the dispersion state and the thickness of the fluff can be arbitrarily created around the fiber basic figure portion by carrying out papermaking by performing halftone dot processing around the entire opening basic figure of the mold material. Therefore, unlike conventional craft paper products that make paper using a mold material, it is a craft paper product that can create a flexible and expanded expression area with a technique that can arbitrarily create gradation of contours. .

請求項３による発明によれば、請求項２で作成された型材を用いて漉き上がった工芸紙製品に、繊維基本図形部とそれに付帯した毛羽のそれぞれに別々の工芸加工を施すことにより、紙の厚さや一本一本の紙繊維に対する工芸加工となるため、従来より表現域が広がる工芸紙製品を形成する事が出来る。  According to the invention of claim 3, the craft paper product rolled up using the mold material created in claim 2 is subjected to separate craft processing for each of the fiber basic figure portion and the fluff attached thereto. This makes it possible to form a craft paper product that has a wider range of expression than ever before.

請求項４による発明によれば、基本図形の周囲だけでなく、型材の画面の中で基本図形以外の場所を網点により、雲海や水の流れや墨流し等の景色や模様を背景として構成することが出来る。従来の全開口基本図形のみの型材による紙漉きに比べ、異なった複雑な紙厚の違いや、紙繊維の流れによる分布の違い等により表現域を拡大させる事が出来る。  According to the invention of claim 4, not only around the basic figure but also in the screen of the mold material, a place other than the basic figure is configured by a halftone dot as a background of a landscape or pattern such as a sea of clouds, a flow of water, or a sink. I can do it. Compared to conventional papermaking using only a basic figure with a full aperture, the range of expression can be expanded due to different complicated paper thickness differences and distribution differences due to the flow of paper fibers.

請求項５による発明によれば、型材の画面の中に網点だけで穴加工し、前記型材を用いて紙漉きを行う事により、画面全体を一つの図形としての表現として取り扱う事が出来、かつ複雑な紙繊維の分布による柔軟で拡大された表現が可能な工芸紙製品を作成出来る。  According to the invention of claim 5, by drilling holes only in the halftone dots in the screen of the mold material and papering using the mold material, the entire screen can be handled as an expression as one figure, and It is possible to create a craft paper product that can be expressed flexibly and expanded by the distribution of complex paper fibers.

請求項６による発明によれば、手でちぎって作成する事が困難なちぎり絵の小さなパーツや複雑なパーツ、最適な毛足の毛羽を作成する事が簡単に量産化することが出来る。全開口基本図形の型材で紙漉きを行えば毛羽が生じるが、毛足の短い毛羽となり、手でちぎって作る毛羽の様な毛足の長いものを作るのは困難である。もし重ねの段差が欲しくないときは毛羽のある状態で使い、重ねの段差が欲しい時は刃物やはさみで毛羽部分を裁ち落として使うことにより表現領域が広がってくる。  According to the invention of claim 6, it is possible to easily mass-produce the production of small parts and complicated parts of a torn picture that are difficult to create by hand, and the optimal fluff of fuzzy feet. Fluffing occurs when paper is made with a material with an all-open basic pattern, but fluff is short, and it is difficult to make a long fluff like a fluff made by tearing by hand. If you don't want an overlapped step, use it with fluff. If you want an overlapped step, cut the fluff part with a knife or scissors to expand the expression area.

以上本発明による毛羽を表現の主体的要素の一員とした工芸紙製品は、ディスプレー素材やしおりや照明素材としても用いる事が出来る。  As described above, the craft paper product using fluff as a main element of expression according to the present invention can be used as a display material, a bookmark, or a lighting material.

紙の繊維を扱う作業なので０．１ｍｍ単位の細かさになる。そのため図面では少し誇張して描かれている。  Since it is an operation that handles paper fibers, it is as fine as 0.1 mm. For this reason, the drawings are slightly exaggerated.

紙漉き機を用いた紙漉き作業の模式図  Schematic diagram of paper making work using a paper making machine 従来の型材の一例の図  Illustration of an example of a conventional mold 図２の様な従来の型材による、紙漉き後の支持体上の工芸紙製品の図  Figure of a craft paper product on a support after papermaking, with a conventional mold as in FIG. 前記の工芸紙製品に工芸加工を行う後加工型材の一例の図  The figure of an example of the post-processing mold material which performs the craft processing on the craft paper product 図４による工芸加工後の工芸紙製品の一例の図  Illustration of an example of a craft paper product after craft processing according to FIG. 請求項２による型材の一例の図  An example of a mold according to claim 2 図６の型材での紙漉き後の工芸紙製品の図  Figure of craft paper products after paper making with the mold material of FIG. 請求項２による一実施例の図  Illustration of an embodiment according to claim 2 請求項３による型材の一例の図  Illustration of an example of a mold according to claim 3 図９の型材による工芸加工後の工芸紙製品の一例の図  Diagram of an example of a craft paper product after craft processing with the mold material of FIG. 請求項４による型材の一例の図  An example of a mold according to claim 4 図１１の型材による紙漉き後の工芸紙製品の図  Figure of the craft paper product after paper making with the mold material of FIG. 請求項５による型材の一例の図  An example of a mold according to claim 5 図１３の型材による紙漉き後の工芸紙製品の図  Figure of the craft paper product after paper making by the mold material of FIG. 請求項５による一実施例の原図  Original illustration of an embodiment according to claim 5 図１５を元とした網点のみの型材の図  Figure of half-dot-only mold material based on Fig. 15 図１６を用いた紙漉き後の工芸紙製品をスキャニングした図  Scanned craft paper product after paper making using FIG. 請求項６のための紙漉き後の工芸紙製品の一例の図  Illustration of an example of a craft paper product after papermaking for claim 6

以下、図１〜図１８に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to FIGS.

紙漉きを実施するには、非特許文献１に書かれている様な古来からの紙漉きでも可能であるが、紙繊維溶液の落下に時間がかかるので、特許文献１の図８や図９に示された、従来知られている吸引減圧型紙漉き機を用いて説明を行う。図１は基本的な紙漉き機を用いる方法で、基本図形をくり抜いた型材３を紙漉き機１に設置した図である。金簾２の上に型材３を置き、その上に通気通水性の支持体４を重ね、紙漉き枠の中に紙繊維を混ぜた紙繊維溶液５を流し込む。その後吸引口から空気を吸う事により、型材３の基本図形に抜かれた部分のみ減圧のため空気と同時に紙繊維溶液５が吸引され、紙繊維７，８のみが支持体４に基本図形の形である繊維基本図形部７に毛羽８を含んで残る。なお支持体４を用いなくても紙漉きは可能である。型材３の下に金簾２より目の細かい通気通水性の素材を敷き、前記の型材３の上に直接紙繊維溶液５を流し込み吸引すれば、型材３の穴部分と上面に繊維基本図形部７と毛羽８が残るが、湿っている時に別の支持体を重ねてそちらに転写すれば良い。  In order to carry out papermaking, it is possible to use papermaking from ancient times as described in Non-Patent Document 1, but since it takes time to drop the paper fiber solution, it is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 of Patent Document 1. The description will be made using a conventionally known suction vacuum type paper cutter. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a method of using a basic papermaking machine in which a mold material 3 in which basic figures are cut out is installed in a papermaking machine 1. A mold material 3 is placed on the metal cage 2, an air-permeable support 4 is stacked thereon, and a paper fiber solution 5 mixed with paper fibers is poured into a paper-making frame. After that, by sucking air from the suction port, the paper fiber solution 5 is sucked simultaneously with the air for decompression only at the part extracted in the basic figure of the mold material 3, and only the paper fibers 7 and 8 are in the form of the basic figure on the support 4. A certain fiber basic figure portion 7 remains including fuzz 8. It is possible to make paper without using the support 4. If a fine air-permeable material is laid under the mold material 3 and the paper fiber solution 5 is poured directly onto the mold material 3 and sucked, the basic fiber pattern portion is formed on the hole and upper surface of the mold material 3. 7 and fluff 8 remain, but when wet, another support may be layered and transferred there.

図２のような型材３ａの全開口基本図形６ａで紙漉きを行った時、紙繊維溶液５の分散した紙繊維が全開口基本図形６ａに吸い込まれるので、図３に示すように、繊維基本図形部７ａの周りには余った紙繊維としての毛羽８ａが自然に生じる。  When paper making is performed with the all-opening basic figure 6a of the mold 3a as shown in FIG. 2, the paper fiber in which the paper fiber solution 5 is dispersed is sucked into the all-opening basic figure 6a, so that as shown in FIG. Around the portion 7a, fluff 8a as a remaining paper fiber naturally occurs.

一方、型材を作成する際、図４に示すように繊維基本図形部７ａの周りの毛羽８ａの範囲の貫通部１０となる図形を、シルクスクリーンで後加工型材９として作っておく。漉き上がって乾燥させた支持体４ａの上の繊維基本図形部７ａと毛羽８ａに前述の後加工型材９を合わせ、貫通部１０を通して着色や糊置きを行い、後加工型材９をはずした後に貫通部１０によって置かれた糊上に箔置きや砂子まきなどの工芸加工を施す。その加工後、毛羽も含んだ基本図形の形の工芸紙製品を支持体４ａから取り外すと、図５に示されているように、繊維基本図形部７ａの周りの毛羽１１の繊維のみに工芸加工が施されており、繊維基本図形部７ａと毛羽１１が異なった工芸表現となって毛羽の存在感も生じる。  On the other hand, when creating the mold material, as shown in FIG. 4, a figure that becomes the penetrating part 10 in the range of the fluff 8 a around the fiber basic graphic part 7 a is made as a post-processed mold material 9 with a silk screen. The above-mentioned post-processing mold material 9 is aligned with the basic fiber pattern portion 7a and the fluff 8a on the support 4a which has been rolled up and dried, and the penetrating portion 10 is used for coloring and paste placement. On the paste placed by the section 10, crafts processing such as foil placing and sanding is performed. After the processing, when the craft paper product in the shape of the basic figure including the fluff is removed from the support 4a, the craft processing is performed only on the fibers of the fluff 11 around the basic fiber pattern portion 7a, as shown in FIG. The fiber basic figure portion 7a and the fluff 11 become different craft expressions and the presence of fluff is also generated.

請求項２を実施するには、まず紙漉きを行う前に図６のような型材３ｂを作成する。全開口基本図形６ｂが決まれば、コンピュータを用いて画像処理を行う。たとえばフォトショップ等の画像処理ソフトを用いると容易に全開口基本図形６ｂの周りの網点の処理が出来、そのデータを用いてレーザーやカッティングマシーン、感熱製版機等の出力機により網点加工穴１２ｂが出来る。一部を拡大した図を示したが、任意の網点を画像処理によって行っている。この時に前述のような後加工型材も作成する。図７は前記型材３ｂを用いて紙漉きを行い、支持体４ｂ上にある繊維基本図形部７ｂと毛羽８ｂを備えた工芸紙製品である。一部を拡大した図を示したが、図６に示した拡大図のような処置により、紙繊維をコントロールして、急激に紙厚を変えたり、少しずつ変えて柔らかなグラデーションにすることも出来る。図３に比べて複雑な紙繊維の分布としての毛羽状態になっている。  In order to implement Claim 2, first, before performing papermaking, the mold material 3b as shown in FIG. 6 is created. When the all-open basic figure 6b is determined, image processing is performed using a computer. For example, if image processing software such as Photoshop is used, halftone dots around the full aperture basic figure 6b can be easily processed, and halftone dot holes are output by using output data such as a laser, a cutting machine, or a thermal plate making machine. 12b is made. Although a partially enlarged view is shown, arbitrary halftone dots are obtained by image processing. At this time, the post-processing mold material as described above is also prepared. FIG. 7 shows a craft paper product that is made using the mold material 3b and is provided with a basic fiber pattern portion 7b and fluff 8b on a support 4b. Although a partially enlarged diagram is shown, it is possible to control the paper fiber and change the paper thickness abruptly or gradually change it to a soft gradation by the procedure shown in the enlarged view of FIG. I can do it. Compared with FIG. 3, the fluffy state is more complicated as the paper fiber distribution.

図８は請求項２の方法で実際に紙漉き行った実施例である。左側の白地の紅葉図は全開口基本図形の周りに網点で穴加工をした一例の型材図である。右側は網点の種類を変えて漉いたもので、紙繊維が判別しやすいように黒地でスキャンした図である。繊維基本図形部の周りの毛羽の生成が違っているのがわかる。  FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which paper is actually made by the method of claim 2. The white autumn map on the left side is an example of a material drawing in which holes are drilled with halftone dots around the basic figure of all openings. On the right side, the type of halftone dot is changed and scanned with a black background so that paper fibers can be easily identified. It can be seen that the generation of fuzz around the fiber basic figure is different.

請求項３を実施した一例が図９、図１０である。図９に示す型材３ｃにひらがな文字の全開口基本図形６ｃを作り、その周囲と文字間を網点加工穴１２ｃで処理した。その型材３ｃを使って紙漉きを行い、今回は毛羽８ｃでなく繊維基本図形部７ｃ側に工芸加工を施したものが図１０である。ひらがな文字の柔らかさや連綿と連なる文字の流れを表現したい時、繊維基本図形７ｃを後工芸加工して文字を強調し、その周囲からの繋がりを網点加工穴１２ｃによる毛羽８ｃで図７とは異なった表現となっている。なお前記したように毛羽８ｃ側に、繊維基本図形７ｃ側とは異なった工芸加工施しても可能であり、また違った表現となる。  An example in which claim 3 is implemented is shown in FIGS. A full opening basic figure 6c of hiragana characters was made on the mold 3c shown in FIG. 9, and the periphery and the space between the characters were processed by the halftone processing holes 12c. FIG. 10 shows a papermaking process using the mold material 3c, and this time the craft processing is applied to the fiber basic figure portion 7c side instead of the fluff 8c. When you want to express the softness of hiragana characters and the flow of characters that are connected to continuous cotton, the basic character 7c is post-crafted to emphasize the characters, and the connection from the surroundings is fuzz 8c by halftone processing holes 12c. It is a different expression. As described above, the fuzz 8c side can be subjected to a different crafting process from the fiber basic figure 7c side, and the expression is different.

請求項４を実施した一例が図１１、図１２で、図１１は型材３ｄ内に全開放基本図形６ｄと網点加工穴１２ｄを一緒に構成したものである。全開放基本図形６ｄの周囲のみならず、網点加工穴１２ｄで川の流れのような背景をつくったものである。その型材３ｄを用いて紙漉きを行ったものが図１２で、支持体４ｄ上に繊維基本図形部７ｄの密度の高い厚い紙繊維と、密度の荒い薄くて細かい繊維状の毛羽８ｄが流れのような雰囲気で対比的な様相を示している。  FIGS. 11 and 12 show an example in which claim 4 is implemented. FIG. 11 shows a configuration in which a fully open basic figure 6d and a halftone processing hole 12d are formed together in a mold member 3d. Not only the periphery of the fully open basic figure 6d but also the background like a river flow is created by the halftone processing holes 12d. FIG. 12 shows the result of paper milling using the mold material 3d, and a thick paper fiber having a high density of the basic fiber pattern portion 7d and a thin and fine fibrous fluff 8d having a low density appear to flow on the support 4d. It shows a contrasting aspect in a simple atmosphere.

請求項５を実施した一例が図１３、図１４である。図１３は型材３ｅ内に網点加工穴１２ｅだけで密度や大きさなどの分布を変えて構成したものである。前記の型材３ｅを用いて紙漉きを行ったものが図１４となり、細かい紙繊維の分散による複雑な紙繊維の分布としての毛羽状態が支持体４ｅに作成されており、網点の密度や大きさにより多様な表現形式をとることが出来る。  An example in which claim 5 is implemented is shown in FIGS. FIG. 13 shows a configuration in which the distribution of density, size, etc. is changed only in the halftone processing holes 12e in the mold 3e. FIG. 14 shows a result of papermaking using the mold material 3e, and a fuzzy state as a complicated paper fiber distribution by fine paper fiber dispersion is created on the support 4e, and the density and size of halftone dots. Can take various forms of expression.

図１５〜図１７は実際に作成した工芸紙製品の図である。図１５は墨流しによる原図であり、複雑な図形となっている。図１６は前記の原図を画像処理した網点のみの型材である。一部を拡大した部分があり、網点で加工されているのがわかる。前記図１６の型材を用いて紙漉きを行い、作成した工芸紙製品をスキャナーでスキャニングして画像としたものが図１７である。上部に図１６と同一部分を拡大した。図１６の拡大で示された網点の密度の高い部分は図１７の拡大でも紙繊維の密度が高くなっている。またその反対で、網点の密度が低い部分は紙繊維が少なく毛羽状態がはっきり見て取れる。  15 to 17 are diagrams of the craft paper products actually created. FIG. 15 is an original drawing by inking, which is a complicated figure. FIG. 16 shows a halftone dot-only mold material obtained by subjecting the original drawing to image processing. There is an enlarged part, and it can be seen that it is processed with halftone dots. FIG. 17 shows an image obtained by papermaking using the mold material of FIG. 16 and scanning the created craft paper product with a scanner. The same part as FIG. 16 was enlarged in the upper part. In the portion where the density of the halftone dots shown in the enlargement of FIG. 16 is high, the density of the paper fiber is also high in the enlargement of FIG. On the other hand, the part where the density of the halftone dots is low has a small amount of paper fibers and the fluffy state can be clearly seen.

請求項６を実施した一例が図１８である。請求項２の技法で作られた繊維基本図形部７ｆと毛羽８ｆを支持体４ｆにセットとしてまとめたものである。毛羽８ｆの毛足は任意に選べるので、ちぎり絵に適した長さを選択できる。ちなみに各パーツに異なった染色等の後加工を施しても表現域は拡大させる事が出来る。  FIG. 18 shows an example in which claim 6 is implemented. The fiber basic figure portion 7f and the fluff 8f made by the technique of claim 2 are collected on the support 4f as a set. Since the fuzz of the fuzz 8f can be arbitrarily selected, a length suitable for the tear-off picture can be selected. By the way, even if post-processing such as different dyeing is applied to each part, the expression area can be expanded.

１ 紙漉き機
２ 金簾
３ 型材
３ａ 型材
３ｂ 型材
３ｃ 型材
３ｄ 型材
３ｅ 型材
４ 支持体
４ａ 支持体
４ｂ 支持体
４ｃ 支持体
４ｄ 支持体
４ｅ 支持体
４ｆ 支持体
５ 紙繊維溶液
６ａ 全開口基本図形
６ｂ 全開口基本図形
６ｃ 全開口基本図形
６ｄ 全開口基本図形
７ 繊維基本図形部
７ａ 繊維基本図形部
７ｂ 繊維基本図形部
７ｃ 繊維基本図形部
７ｄ 繊維基本図形部
７ｆ 繊維基本図形部
８ 毛羽
８ａ 毛羽
８ｂ 毛羽
８ｃ 毛羽
８ｄ 毛羽
８ｅ 毛羽
８ｆ 毛羽
９ 後加工型材
１０ 貫通部
１１ 毛羽の工芸加工後
１２ｂ 網点加工穴
１２ｃ 網点加工穴
１２ｄ 網点加工穴
１２ｅ 網点加工穴DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Papermaking machine 2 Gold metal 3 Mold material 3a Mold material 3b Mold material 3c Mold material 3d Mold material 3e Mold material 4 Support body 4a Support body 4b Support body 4c Support body 4d Support body 4e Support body 4f Support body 5 Paper fiber solution 6a All opening basic figure 6b Basic opening figure 6c Basic opening figure 6d Basic opening figure 7 Fiber basic figure part 7a Basic fiber figure part 7b Basic fiber figure part 7c Basic fiber figure part 7d Basic fiber figure part 7f Basic fiber figure part 8 Fluff 8a Fluff 8b Fluff 8c Fluff 8d Fluff 8e Fluff 8f Fluff 9 Post-processing mold material 10 Penetration 11 After fluff craft processing 12b Halftone processing hole 12c Halftone processing hole 12d Halftone processing hole 12e Halftone processing hole

Claims (4)

基本図形にくり抜かれた型材を用いて紙漉きを行って工芸紙製品を製造するに際し、前記型材において基本図形の周囲に任意の網点で穴を開ける加工を施し、前記工芸紙製品の基本図形の網点部分に紙漉きで形成される毛羽をコントロールする事を特徴とする工芸紙製品の製造方法。  When manufacturing a craft paper product by making paper using the mold material cut out in the basic figure, the mold material is processed to make a hole at an arbitrary halftone dot around the basic figure, and the basic figure of the craft paper product A method for producing a craft paper product, characterized by controlling fuzz formed by papermaking at a halftone dot portion. 基本図形にくり抜かれた型材を用いて紙漉きを行って工芸紙製品を製造するに際し、前記型材において基本図形の周囲に任意の網点で穴を開ける加工を施し、前記工芸紙製品の基本図形の網点部分に紙漉きで形成される毛羽をコントロールする事により製造された工芸紙製品を用い、前記漉き上がった工芸紙製品の毛羽に、 工芸加工を施す事により、前記毛羽を強調する事を特徴とした工芸紙製品の製造方法。When manufacturing a craft paper product by making paper using the mold material cut out in the basic figure, the mold material is processed to make a hole at an arbitrary halftone dot around the basic figure, and the basic figure of the craft paper product using craft paper product produced by controlling the fluff that is formed by papermaking on the halftone portion, the fluff of the plow rose craft paper products, by subjecting the craft process, that emphasize the fluff A method of manufacturing a craft paper product. 請求項１において基本図形の周囲のみならず、型材の画面の中で前記基本図形以外の場所に任意の網点で穴開け加工を施し、製造する工芸紙製品の紙繊維をコントロールする事を特徴とする毛羽による工芸紙製品の製造方法。In claim 1 not only around the basic figure, subjected to drilling at arbitrary dot in a location other than the basic figures in the screen of mold material, characterized in that to control the paper fiber craft paper products manufactured A method for manufacturing craft paper products with fuzz. 請求項１又は２で製造された工芸紙製品をちぎり絵のパーツとして用いることを特徴とする毛羽による工芸紙製品。A craft paper product made of fluff, characterized in that the craft paper product produced in claim 1 or 2 is used as a part of a tear-off picture.
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