JP6237496B2 - Assembly structure - Google Patents
Assembly structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP6237496B2 JP6237496B2 JP2014132911A JP2014132911A JP6237496B2 JP 6237496 B2 JP6237496 B2 JP 6237496B2 JP 2014132911 A JP2014132911 A JP 2014132911A JP 2014132911 A JP2014132911 A JP 2014132911A JP 6237496 B2 JP6237496 B2 JP 6237496B2
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Description
本発明は、組付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembly structure.
車体にバンパカバーを組み付ける組付構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、車内パネルに内装部品を組み付ける組付構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 An assembly structure in which a bumper cover is assembled to a vehicle body is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Also, an assembly structure for assembling interior parts to a vehicle interior panel is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
この種の組付構造において、例えば、第1部材側の取付孔に第2部材側の爪部を弾性変形させながら挿入し、当該爪部を取付孔の縁部に係止することにより、第1部材と第2部材とを組み付けることが考えられる。この場合、第1部材と第2部材とを組み付けた状態で、その組付位置を第1部材及び第2部材の組付方向(爪部の挿入方向)と直交する直交方向(以下、「直交方向」という)に調整したいとの要望がある。 In this type of assembly structure, for example, by inserting the claw portion on the second member side into the mounting hole on the first member side while being elastically deformed, and locking the claw portion on the edge portion of the mounting hole, It is conceivable to assemble one member and the second member. In this case, in the state where the first member and the second member are assembled, the assembly position is orthogonal to the assembly direction of the first member and the second member (insertion direction of the claw portion) (hereinafter referred to as “orthogonal”). There is a desire to adjust the direction.
この対策として、例えば、取付孔を大きくし、取付孔が許容する範囲内で第1部材と第2部材とを上記直交方向に相対変位可能にすることが考えられる。しかしながら、取付孔を大きくすると、第1部材と第2部材とを上記直交方向へ相対変位させたときに、取付孔の縁部から爪部が外れ、第1部材と第2部材との組付状態が解除される可能性がある。 As a countermeasure for this, for example, it is conceivable to enlarge the mounting hole so that the first member and the second member can be relatively displaced in the orthogonal direction within a range allowed by the mounting hole. However, when the mounting hole is enlarged, when the first member and the second member are relatively displaced in the orthogonal direction, the claw part comes off from the edge of the mounting hole, and the first member and the second member are assembled. The state may be released.
一方、取付孔の周縁部から爪部が外れないように取付孔を小さくすると、取付孔に爪部を挿入するときに、爪部の弾性変形スペース(逃げスペース)が不足し、取付孔に爪部が入らなくなる可能性がある。 On the other hand, if the mounting hole is made small so that the claw part does not come off from the peripheral part of the mounting hole, the elastic deformation space (relief space) of the claw part is insufficient when the claw part is inserted into the mounting hole, and the claw part is inserted into the mounting hole. The part may not enter.
本発明は、上記の事実を考慮し、第1部材と第2部材とをその組付方向と直交する直交方向に相対変位可能に組み付けることができる組付構造を得ることを目的とする。 In view of the above fact, an object of the present invention is to obtain an assembly structure in which the first member and the second member can be assembled so as to be capable of relative displacement in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembly direction.
第1態様に係る組付構造は、スリット状に形成されると共に長手方向に沿った一対の第1長縁部及び第2長縁部を有する取付孔と、前記第1長縁部に形成されて該第1長縁部を前記第2長縁部に対して前記取付孔の開口方向にずらす段部と、を有する第1部材と、前記取付孔に挿入されると共に開口部が形成された挿入片と、前記開口部における前記挿入方向前側の前縁部から該開口部内へそれぞれ延出する一対の第1延出片及び第2延出片と、前記第1延出片から突出して前記第1長縁部に係止される第1爪部と、前記第2延出片から前記第1爪部と反対側へ突出して前記第2長縁部に係止される第2爪部と、を有する第2部材と、を備える。 The assembly structure according to the first aspect is formed in a slit shape and a mounting hole having a pair of first long edge and second long edge along the longitudinal direction, and the first long edge. A first member having a step portion for shifting the first long edge portion in the opening direction of the attachment hole with respect to the second long edge portion, and an opening portion is formed while being inserted into the attachment hole. An insertion piece, a pair of first extension piece and second extension piece respectively extending from the front edge of the opening in the insertion direction to the inside of the opening, and protruding from the first extension piece, A first claw portion that is locked to the first long edge portion, and a second claw portion that protrudes from the second extending piece to the opposite side of the first claw portion and is locked to the second long edge portion. The 2nd member which has these.
上記の構成によれば、第1部材の取付孔に第2部材の挿入片が挿入されると、取付孔の長手方向に沿った一対の第1長縁部及び第2長縁部に、挿入片側の第1爪部及び第2爪部がそれぞれ当接する。この状態で、取付孔に挿入片がさらに挿入されると、第1延出片及び第2延出片がそれぞれ弾性変形し、第1爪部及び第2爪部が第1長縁部及び第2長縁部を乗り越える。この結果、第1長縁部及び第2長縁部に第1爪部及び第2爪部がそれぞれ係止され、第1部材と第2部材とが挿入片の挿入方向に組み付けられる。 According to said structure, when the insertion piece of a 2nd member is inserted in the attachment hole of a 1st member, it inserts in a pair of 1st long edge part and 2nd long edge part along the longitudinal direction of an attachment hole. The first claw portion and the second claw portion on one side are in contact with each other. In this state, when the insertion piece is further inserted into the mounting hole, the first extension piece and the second extension piece are elastically deformed, respectively, and the first claw portion and the second claw portion are the first long edge portion and the first extension piece, respectively. 2 Get over the long edge. As a result, the first claw portion and the second claw portion are locked to the first long edge portion and the second long edge portion, respectively, and the first member and the second member are assembled in the insertion direction of the insertion piece.
このように本発明では、取付孔の両側の第1長縁部及び第2長縁部に、挿入片側の第1爪部及び第2爪部がそれぞれ係止される。そのため、第1部材と第2部材とが組付方向と直交する直交方向に相対変位したときに、例えば、第1爪部が第1長縁部から外れようとしても、第2長縁部に対する第2爪部の引掛り量が増えるため、第1部材と第2部材との組付状態が解除されるがことが抑制される。 Thus, in this invention, the 1st nail | claw part and 2nd nail | claw part by the side of an insertion piece are latched by the 1st long edge part and 2nd long edge part of the both sides of an attachment hole, respectively. Therefore, when the first member and the second member are relatively displaced in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembly direction, for example, even if the first claw portion is about to come off from the first long edge portion, Since the catch amount of the second claw portion increases, the assembled state of the first member and the second member is prevented from being released.
また、取付孔の第1長縁部には、段部が形成されている。この段部によって第1長縁部と第2長縁部とが取付孔の開口方向にずらされている。これにより、第1長縁部と第2長縁部とが取付孔の開口方向にずれない場合と比較して、第1長縁部と第2長縁部との間隔が広くなる。 Moreover, the step part is formed in the 1st long edge part of the attachment hole. The first long edge portion and the second long edge portion are shifted in the opening direction of the attachment hole by this step portion. Thereby, the space | interval of a 1st long edge part and a 2nd long edge part becomes large compared with the case where a 1st long edge part and a 2nd long edge part do not shift | deviate to the opening direction of an attachment hole.
そのため、第1爪部が第1長縁部を乗り越えるときに、第1爪部が第1長縁部と反対側の第2長縁部に接触し難くなる。これと同様に、第2爪部が第2長縁部を乗り越えるときに、第2爪部が第2長縁部と反対側の第1長縁部に接触し難くなる。したがって、第1爪部及び第2爪部が第1長縁部及び第2長縁部を乗り越え易くなるため、第1部材と第2部材とを容易に組み付けることができる。 For this reason, when the first claw portion climbs over the first long edge portion, the first claw portion is unlikely to contact the second long edge portion on the side opposite to the first long edge portion. Similarly, when the second claw portion gets over the second long edge portion, the second claw portion hardly comes into contact with the first long edge portion opposite to the second long edge portion. Therefore, since the first claw portion and the second claw portion easily get over the first long edge portion and the second long edge portion, the first member and the second member can be easily assembled.
以上説明したように、本発明に係る組付構造によれば、第1部材と第2部材とをその組付方向と直交する直交方向に相対変位可能に組み付けることができる。 As described above, according to the assembly structure according to the present invention, the first member and the second member can be assembled so as to be capable of relative displacement in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembly direction.
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施形態に係る組付構造について説明する。なお、各図において適宜示される矢印FRは車両前後方向前側を示し、矢印UPは車両上下方向上側を示し、矢印OUTは車両幅方向外側を示している。 Hereinafter, an assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that an arrow FR appropriately shown in each figure indicates the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction, an arrow UP indicates the upper side in the vehicle vertical direction, and an arrow OUT indicates the vehicle width direction outer side.
図1(A)及び図1(B)には、本実施形態に係る組付構造10が適用されたフロントバンパカバー20及びフロントグリル30が示されている。第1部材の一例としてのフロントバンパカバー(以下、単に「バンパカバー」ともいう)20は、樹脂で形成されており、車両前端側に車両幅方向を長手方向として配置されている。 1A and 1B show a front bumper cover 20 and a front grill 30 to which the assembly structure 10 according to the present embodiment is applied. A front bumper cover (hereinafter also simply referred to as “bumper cover”) 20 as an example of a first member is formed of resin, and is disposed on the vehicle front end side with the vehicle width direction as a longitudinal direction.
バンパカバー20の車両幅方向の中央部には、図示しないパワーユニット室に外気を取り込むためのグリル開口部(図示省略)が形成されている。このグリル開口部を覆うように、フロントグリル30が車両前後方向前側からバンパカバー20に組み付けられる。なお、バンパカバー20には、フロントグリル30の車両前後方向前側から図示しないメッキモールも取り付けられる。 A grill opening (not shown) for taking outside air into a power unit chamber (not shown) is formed at the center of the bumper cover 20 in the vehicle width direction. The front grill 30 is assembled to the bumper cover 20 from the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to cover the grill opening. Note that a plating molding (not shown) is also attached to the bumper cover 20 from the front side of the front grill 30 in the vehicle front-rear direction.
バンパカバー20におけるグリル開口部の上方には、フロントグリル30と反対側(車両前後方向後側)へ凹む取付部22が一体に形成されている。この取付部22の底部22Aには、フロントグリル30を組み付けるための取付孔24が形成されている。なお、取付部22は、バンパカバー20に複数形成されている。 A mounting portion 22 that is recessed toward the opposite side of the front grille 30 (the rear side in the vehicle front-rear direction) is integrally formed above the grille opening in the bumper cover 20. An attachment hole 24 for assembling the front grill 30 is formed in the bottom portion 22A of the attachment portion 22. A plurality of attachment portions 22 are formed on the bumper cover 20.
取付孔24は、取付部22の底部22Aを厚み方向に貫通すると共に、車両上下方向に延びるスリット状に形成された長孔とされている。この取付孔24は、長手方向(車両上下方向)に沿う一対の第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bと、短手方向(車両幅方向)に沿う一対の第1短縁部24C及び第2短縁部24Dとを有している。 The mounting hole 24 is a long hole formed in a slit shape that extends through the bottom 22A of the mounting portion 22 in the thickness direction and extends in the vehicle vertical direction. The mounting hole 24 includes a pair of first long edge portions 24A and a second long edge portion 24B along the longitudinal direction (vehicle vertical direction), and a pair of first short edge portions 24C along the short direction (vehicle width direction). And a second short edge portion 24D.
第1長縁部24Aには、フロントグリル30と反対側へ凹む段部26が一体に形成されている。段部26は、第1長縁部24Aの略全長に亘って形成されている。この段部26によって、第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとの間に段差が形成されており、第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとが取付孔24の開口方向(車両前後方向)にずらされている。より具体的には、段部26によって、第1長縁部24Aが第2長縁部24Bよりも車両前後方向後側へ配置されている。これにより、後述するように第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとの間隔G(図4(A)及び図4(B)参照)が広く設定されている。 The first long edge portion 24A is integrally formed with a step portion 26 that is recessed to the opposite side of the front grill 30. The step portion 26 is formed over substantially the entire length of the first long edge portion 24A. The step portion 26 forms a step between the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B, and the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B open the mounting hole 24. It is shifted in the direction (vehicle longitudinal direction). More specifically, the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A is disposed behind the second long edge portion 24 </ b> B in the vehicle front-rear direction by the step portion 26. Thereby, as will be described later, a gap G (see FIGS. 4A and 4B) between the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B is set wide.
なお、本実施形態では、段部26をフロントグリル30と反対側へ凹ませているが、フロントグリル30側へ凹ませても良い。また、取付孔24の開口方向は、後述する挿入片40の挿入方向(矢印S方向)と同一方向である。 In the present embodiment, the stepped portion 26 is recessed toward the opposite side of the front grill 30, but may be recessed toward the front grill 30 side. Moreover, the opening direction of the attachment hole 24 is the same direction as the insertion direction (arrow S direction) of the insertion piece 40 described later.
第1長縁部24Aにおけるフロントグリル30と反対側の面には、後述する第1爪部54が係止される突起状の第1被係止部28が一体に形成されている。一方、第2長縁部24Bは、後述する第2爪部56が形成される第2被係止部とされている。なお、第1被係止部28は、第1長縁部24Aに対する第1爪部54の係止位置を調整(微調整)するための突起部であり、この第1被係止部28によって第1爪部54及び第2爪部56が第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bに略同時に係止されるようになっている。 On the surface of the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A opposite to the front grill 30, a protruding first locked portion 28 that locks a first claw portion 54 described later is integrally formed. On the other hand, the 2nd long edge part 24B is made into the 2nd to-be-latched part in which the 2nd nail | claw part 56 mentioned later is formed. The first locked portion 28 is a protrusion for adjusting (finely adjusting) the locking position of the first claw portion 54 with respect to the first long edge portion 24A. The first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are locked to the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B substantially simultaneously.
第2部材の一例としてのフロントグリル(以下、単に「グリル」ともいう)30は、樹脂で形成されており、車両幅方向を長手方向として配置されている。また、グリル30は、車両前後方向前側から見て格子状に形成されている。このグリル30は、車両幅方向に延びると共に車両上下方向に間隔を空けて配置される複数の横枠部30Aを有している。隣接する横枠部30Aの間には、外気を通すスリット開口部32が形成されている。この横枠部30Aに、バンパカバー20の取付孔24に挿入される挿入片40が一体に形成されている。なお、矢印Sは、取付孔24に対する挿入片40の挿入方向前側を示している。 A front grill (hereinafter also simply referred to as “grill”) 30 as an example of the second member is formed of resin, and is disposed with the vehicle width direction as a longitudinal direction. The grill 30 is formed in a lattice shape when viewed from the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction. The grill 30 has a plurality of horizontal frame portions 30A that extend in the vehicle width direction and are arranged at intervals in the vehicle vertical direction. A slit opening 32 through which outside air passes is formed between the adjacent horizontal frame portions 30A. An insertion piece 40 to be inserted into the mounting hole 24 of the bumper cover 20 is formed integrally with the horizontal frame portion 30A. The arrow S indicates the front side of the insertion piece 40 in the insertion direction with respect to the attachment hole 24.
挿入片40は、取付孔24の形状に応じて車両幅方向を厚み方向としたパネル状に形成されており、グリル30からバンパカバー20側(車両前後方向後側)へ延出している。また、挿入片40は、その厚み方向から見て、グリル30側が開口されたU字形状を成している。この挿入片40は、グリル30からバンパカバー20側へそれぞれ延出する一対の脚部40Aと、一対の脚部40Aを連結する連結部40Bとを有している。 The insertion piece 40 is formed in a panel shape whose thickness direction is the vehicle width direction according to the shape of the mounting hole 24, and extends from the grill 30 to the bumper cover 20 side (rear side in the vehicle front-rear direction). Further, the insertion piece 40 has a U shape with the grill 30 side opened as viewed from the thickness direction. The insertion piece 40 has a pair of leg portions 40A extending from the grill 30 to the bumper cover 20 side, and a connecting portion 40B connecting the pair of leg portions 40A.
図2(B)に示されるように、一対の脚部40Aは、互いに間隔を空けて配置され、挿入片40の挿入方向に沿った両側の側部を構成している。この一対の脚部40Aの外縁部におけるグリル30側には、取付孔24の第1短縁部24C及び第2短縁部24D(図1(B)参照)に係合される段状の係合部42がそれぞれ形成されている。連結部40Bは、一対の脚部40Aの延出方向の先端部に掛け渡されており、挿入片40の挿入方向前側の前端部を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the pair of leg portions 40 </ b> A are arranged with a space therebetween, and constitute side portions on both sides along the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40. On the grill 30 side of the outer edge portion of the pair of leg portions 40A, a step-like engagement engaged with the first short edge portion 24C and the second short edge portion 24D (see FIG. 1B) of the mounting hole 24 is provided. Joint portions 42 are respectively formed. The connecting portion 40B is stretched over the distal end portions in the extending direction of the pair of leg portions 40A, and constitutes a front end portion on the front side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40.
なお、一対の脚部40Aにはリブ46がそれぞれ形成されており、これらのリブ46によって一対の脚部40Aの厚み方向の剛性が高められている。また、連結部40Bの両側の角部は、取付孔24に挿入し易いように面取りされている。 Note that ribs 46 are formed on the pair of leg portions 40A, respectively, and the rigidity in the thickness direction of the pair of leg portions 40A is enhanced by these ribs 46. Further, the corners on both sides of the connecting portion 40B are chamfered so as to be easily inserted into the mounting hole 24.
挿入片40には、当該挿入片40を厚み方向に貫通する開口部44が形成されている。この開口部44内には、第1延出片50及び第2延出片52が配置されている。第1延出片50及び第2延出片52は、挿入片40と略同じ厚みの板状に形成されており、一対の脚部40Aの対向方向(車両上下方向)に並んで開口部44内に収容されている。 The insertion piece 40 has an opening 44 that penetrates the insertion piece 40 in the thickness direction. A first extending piece 50 and a second extending piece 52 are disposed in the opening 44. The first extension piece 50 and the second extension piece 52 are formed in a plate shape having substantially the same thickness as the insertion piece 40, and are aligned with the opposing direction (the vehicle vertical direction) of the pair of leg portions 40 </ b> A. Is housed inside.
各第1延出片50及び第2延出片52は、開口部44における挿入方向前側(矢印S方向)の前縁部44Aから開口部44内へそれぞれ延出している。つまり、第1延出片50及び第2延出片52は、開口部44の前縁部44Aから挿入片40の挿入方向後側(グリル30側)へ延出している。これらの第1延出片50及び第2延出片52は、開口部44の前縁部44Aを支点として各々の厚み方向(車両幅方向)に弾性変形可能な弾性を有している。 Each of the first extending piece 50 and the second extending piece 52 extends into the opening 44 from the front edge 44A on the front side in the insertion direction (arrow S direction) in the opening 44. That is, the first extension piece 50 and the second extension piece 52 extend from the front edge portion 44A of the opening 44 to the rear side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 (the grill 30 side). The first extending piece 50 and the second extending piece 52 have elasticity that can be elastically deformed in each thickness direction (vehicle width direction) with the front edge 44A of the opening 44 as a fulcrum.
第1延出片50の延出長L1は、第2延出片52の延出長L2よりも短くされている。この第1延出片50の延出方向の先端部には、第1延出片50(挿入片40)の厚み方向一方側へ突出する第1爪部54が設けられている。一方、第2延出片52の延出方向の先端部には、第2延出片52(挿入片40)の厚み方向他方側、すなわち第1爪部54と反対側へ突出する第2爪部56が設けられている。これらの第1爪部54及び第2爪部56は、挿入片40の挿入方向にずれて配置されている。より具体的には、第1爪部54は、第2爪部56よりも挿入片40の挿入方向前側に配置されている。 The extension length L 1 of the first extension piece 50 is shorter than the extension length L 2 of the second extension piece 52. A first claw portion 54 that protrudes to one side in the thickness direction of the first extension piece 50 (insertion piece 40) is provided at the distal end portion of the first extension piece 50 in the extension direction. On the other hand, a second claw projecting to the other end in the thickness direction of the second extension piece 52 (insertion piece 40), that is, the opposite side to the first claw portion 54 is provided at the distal end portion of the second extension piece 52 in the extension direction. A portion 56 is provided. The first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are arranged so as to be shifted in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40. More specifically, the first claw portion 54 is disposed on the front side of the insertion piece 40 in the insertion direction with respect to the second claw portion 56.
図2(A)に示されるように、第1爪部54は、断面略三角形状に形成されており、挿入片40の挿入方向前側を向く傾斜面54Aと、挿入方向後側を向く係止面54Bとを有している。傾斜面54Aは、第1爪部54の突出方向前側(車両幅方向内側)へ向かうに従って挿入片40の挿入方向後側へ向かうように傾斜している。この傾斜面54Aは、取付孔24に対する挿入片40の挿入に伴って、取付孔24の第1長縁部24Aに当接される。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the first claw portion 54 is formed in a substantially triangular cross section, and has an inclined surface 54A facing the front side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 and a latch facing the rear side in the insertion direction. Surface 54B. The inclined surface 54A is inclined so as to go to the rear side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 toward the front side in the protruding direction of the first claw portion 54 (inner side in the vehicle width direction). The inclined surface 54 </ b> A comes into contact with the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A of the attachment hole 24 as the insertion piece 40 is inserted into the attachment hole 24.
係止面54Bは、第1爪部54が取付孔24の第1長縁部24Aを乗り越えたときに、当該第1長縁部24Aの第1被係止部28に係止される。この係止面54Bは、第1爪部54の突出方向前側へ向かうに従って挿入片40の挿入方向後側へ向かうように傾斜している。これにより、第1爪部54が第1被係止部28に係止された状態で、挿入片40が取付孔24から引き抜かれようとすると、第1延出片50が第1爪部54の突出方向前側(図4(B)において矢印K側)へ弾性変形するようになっている。 The locking surface 54 </ b> B is locked to the first locked portion 28 of the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A when the first claw portion 54 gets over the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A of the mounting hole 24. The locking surface 54B is inclined so as to go to the rear side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 as it goes to the front side in the protruding direction of the first claw portion 54. Accordingly, when the insertion piece 40 is to be pulled out from the mounting hole 24 in a state where the first claw portion 54 is locked to the first locked portion 28, the first extending piece 50 is moved to the first claw portion 54. It is elastically deformed to the front side in the protruding direction (arrow K side in FIG. 4B).
第2爪部56は、断面略三角形状に形成されており、挿入片40の挿入方向前側を向く傾斜面56Aと、挿入方向後側を向く係止面56Bとを有している。傾斜面56Aは、第2爪部56の突出方向前側(車両幅方向外側)へ向かうに従って挿入片40の挿入方向後側へ向かうように傾斜している。この傾斜面56Aは、取付孔24に対する挿入片40の挿入に伴って、取付孔24の第2長縁部24Bに当接される。 The 2nd nail | claw part 56 is formed in cross-sectional substantially triangular shape, and has 56 A of inclined surfaces which face the insertion direction front side of the insertion piece 40, and the locking surface 56B which faces the insertion direction rear side. The inclined surface 56A is inclined so as to go to the rear side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 toward the front side in the protruding direction of the second claw portion 56 (outside in the vehicle width direction). The inclined surface 56 </ b> A comes into contact with the second long edge portion 24 </ b> B of the attachment hole 24 as the insertion piece 40 is inserted into the attachment hole 24.
係止面56Bは、第2爪部56が取付孔24の第2長縁部24Bを乗り越えたときに、当該第2長縁部24Bに係止される。なお、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56は、金型成形し易いように、その表面を金型の抜き方向に対して適宜傾斜させても良い。 The locking surface 56B is locked to the second long edge portion 24B when the second claw portion 56 gets over the second long edge portion 24B of the mounting hole 24. Note that the surfaces of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 may be appropriately inclined with respect to the mold drawing direction so that the mold can be easily molded.
図3に示されるように、取付孔24の長手方向及び短手方向の孔幅H1,H2は、挿入片40の幅W及び厚みTよりも広く設定されている。これにより、挿入片40が取付孔24内をその挿入方向(矢印S方向)と直交する直交方向に移動可能とされている。また、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の突出長P1,P2は、挿入片40が取付孔24の短手方向の何れの方向に移動しても、第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bから第1爪部54及び第2爪部56が外れない長さに設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the hole widths H 1 and H 2 in the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the attachment hole 24 are set wider than the width W and the thickness T of the insertion piece 40. Thereby, the insertion piece 40 can be moved in the mounting hole 24 in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the insertion direction (arrow S direction). Further, the protruding lengths P 1 and P 2 of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are equal to the first long edge portion 24A regardless of which direction the insertion piece 40 moves in the short direction of the mounting hole 24. The first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are set so as not to be detached from the second long edge portion 24B.
次に、本実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。 Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.
図1(A)に示されるように、本実施形態に係る組付構造10によれば、バンパカバー20には、グリル30が車両前後方向前側から組み付けられる。具体的には、バンパカバー20の車両前後方向前側にグリル30が配置される。次に、バンパカバー20に形成された取付孔24に、グリル30の挿入片40が挿入される。このとき、図4(A)及び図4(B)に示されるように、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の傾斜面54A,56Aが取付孔24の両側の第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bにそれぞれ当接される。 As shown in FIG. 1A, according to the assembly structure 10 according to the present embodiment, the grill 30 is assembled to the bumper cover 20 from the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction. Specifically, the grill 30 is disposed on the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction of the bumper cover 20. Next, the insertion piece 40 of the grill 30 is inserted into the mounting hole 24 formed in the bumper cover 20. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the inclined surfaces 54 </ b> A and 56 </ b> A of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are the first long edge portions 24 </ b> A on both sides of the mounting hole 24. And the second long edge portion 24B.
この状態で、取付孔24に挿入片40がさらに挿入されると、以下のようになる。すなわち、図4(B)に示されるように、第1爪部54の傾斜面54Aが第1長縁部24Aに押し付けられ、二点鎖線で示されるように第1延出片50が第2長縁部24B側へ弾性変形(たわみ変形)する。この第1延出片50の弾性変形に伴って第1爪部54が第1長縁部24Aを乗り越えると、破線で示されるように第1爪部54の係止面54Bが第1長縁部24Aの第1被係止部28に係止される。 In this state, when the insertion piece 40 is further inserted into the mounting hole 24, the following occurs. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the inclined surface 54A of the first claw portion 54 is pressed against the first long edge portion 24A, and the first extending piece 50 is second as shown by the two-dot chain line. It is elastically deformed (flexible deformation) toward the long edge portion 24B. When the first claw portion 54 gets over the first long edge portion 24A along with the elastic deformation of the first extending piece 50, the locking surface 54B of the first claw portion 54 becomes the first long edge as shown by the broken line. It is locked to the first locked portion 28 of the portion 24A.
これと同様に、図4(A)に示されるように、第2爪部56の傾斜面56Aが第2長縁部24Bに押し付けられ、二点鎖線で示されるように第2延出片52が第1長縁部24A側へ弾性変形(たわみ変形)する。この第2延出片52の弾性変形に伴って第2爪部56が第2長縁部24Bを乗り越えると、破線で示されるように第2爪部56の係止面56Bが第2長縁部24B(第2被係止部)に係止される。この結果、バンパカバー20とグリル30とが、挿入片40の挿入方向に組み付けられる。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4A, the inclined surface 56A of the second claw portion 56 is pressed against the second long edge portion 24B, and the second extending piece 52 is indicated by a two-dot chain line. Is elastically deformed (flexible deformation) toward the first long edge portion 24A. When the second claw portion 56 gets over the second long edge portion 24B along with the elastic deformation of the second extension piece 52, the locking surface 56B of the second claw portion 56 becomes the second long edge as shown by the broken line. It is locked to the portion 24B (second locked portion). As a result, the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 are assembled in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40.
ここで、図3に示されるように、取付孔24の長手方向及び短手方向の孔幅H1,H2は、挿入片40の幅W及び厚みTよりも広く設定されている。これにより、挿入片40が取付孔24内をその挿入方向と直交する直交方向(取付孔24の長手方向及び短手方向)に移動可能とされている。そのため、バンパカバー20とグリル30とを組み付けた状態で、バンパカバー20とグリル30とをその組付方向(挿入片40の挿入方向)と直交する直交方向に相対変位させることができる。したがって、例えば、バンパカバー20にグリル30及び図示しないメッキモールを組み付けた状態で、グリル30と図示しないメッキモールとの位置関係(例えば、両者の隙間)を調整することができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the hole widths H 1 and H 2 in the longitudinal direction and the short direction of the attachment hole 24 are set wider than the width W and the thickness T of the insertion piece 40. Thereby, the insertion piece 40 can be moved in the attachment hole 24 in the orthogonal direction (longitudinal direction and short direction of the attachment hole 24) orthogonal to the insertion direction. Therefore, in a state where the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 are assembled, the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 can be relatively displaced in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembly direction (insertion direction of the insertion piece 40). Therefore, for example, in a state where the grill 30 and the plating molding (not shown) are assembled to the bumper cover 20, the positional relationship between the grill 30 and the plating molding (not shown) (for example, the gap between them) can be adjusted.
また、本実施形態では、取付孔24の両側の第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bに、挿入片40側の第1爪部54及び第2爪部56がそれぞれ係止される。そのため、バンパカバー20とグリル30とがその組付方向と直交する直交方向に相対変位したときに、例えば、第1爪部54が第1長縁部24Aから外れようとしても、第2長縁部24Bに対する第2爪部56の引掛り量が増えるため、バンパカバー20とグリル30との組付状態が解除されるがことが抑制される。これと同様に、第2爪部56が第2長縁部24Bから外れようとしても、第1長縁部24Aに対する第1爪部54の引掛り量が増えるため、バンパカバー20とグリル30との組付状態が解除されるがことが抑制される。 In the present embodiment, the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 on the insertion piece 40 side are locked to the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B on both sides of the mounting hole 24, respectively. . Therefore, when the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 are relatively displaced in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembling direction, for example, even if the first claw portion 54 tends to come off from the first long edge portion 24A, the second long edge Since the amount of engagement of the second claw portion 56 with respect to the portion 24B increases, it is suppressed that the assembled state of the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 is released. Similarly, even if the second claw portion 56 is about to be detached from the second long edge portion 24B, the amount of the first claw portion 54 to be hooked with respect to the first long edge portion 24A increases, so that the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 Although the assembly state of is released, it is suppressed.
このように本実施形態では、バンパカバー20とグリル30との組み付け状態を保持したまま、バンパカバー20とグリル30とをその組付方向と直交する直交方向へ相対変位させることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 can be relatively displaced in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the assembly direction while the assembled state of the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 is maintained.
さらに、本実施形態では、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の突出長P1,P2が、挿入片40が取付孔24の短手方向の何れの方向に移動しても、第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bから第1爪部54及び第2爪部56が外れない長さに設定されている。したがって、バンパカバー20とグリル30とが取付孔24の短手方向の何れの方向に相対変位されても、第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bから第1爪部54及び第2爪部56が外れることが抑制される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the protrusion lengths P 1 and P 2 of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are not affected by the insertion piece 40 moving in any direction in the short direction of the mounting hole 24. The length is set such that the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 are not detached from the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B. Therefore, even if the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 are relatively displaced in any direction in the short direction of the mounting hole 24, the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 54A are moved from the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B. It is suppressed that nail | claw part 56 remove | deviates.
また、図4(A)及び図4(B)に示されるように、第1長縁部24Aには段部26が形成されており、この段部26によって第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとが取付孔24の開口方向にずらされている。そのため、第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとが挿入片40の挿入方向にずれない場合と比較して、第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとの間隔Gが広くなる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a step portion 26 is formed on the first long edge portion 24A, and the step portion 26 and the second long edge portion 24A are connected to the second long edge portion 24A. The long edge portion 24 </ b> B is shifted in the opening direction of the attachment hole 24. Therefore, compared to the case where the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B are not displaced in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40, the gap G between the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B is smaller. Become wider.
これにより、図4(B)に二点鎖線で示されるように、第1爪部54が第1長縁部24Aを乗り越えるときに、第1爪部54が第1長縁部24Aと反対側の第2長縁部24Bに接触(干渉)し難くなる。これと同様に、図4(A)に二点鎖線で示されるように、第2爪部56が第2長縁部24Bを乗り越えるときに、第2爪部56が第2長縁部24Bと反対側の第1長縁部24Aと接触(干渉)し難くなる。したがって、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56が第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bを乗り越え易くなるため、バンパカバー20とグリル30とを容易に組み付けることができる。 Accordingly, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4B, when the first claw portion 54 gets over the first long edge portion 24A, the first claw portion 54 is opposite to the first long edge portion 24A. It becomes difficult to contact (interfere) with the second long edge portion 24B. Similarly, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4 (A), when the second claw portion 56 gets over the second long edge portion 24B, the second claw portion 56 and the second long edge portion 24B. It becomes difficult to contact (interfere) with the first long edge 24A on the opposite side. Accordingly, since the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 can easily get over the first long edge portion 24A and the second long edge portion 24B, the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 can be easily assembled.
さらに、第1爪部54の係止面54Bは、第1爪部54の突出方向前側(車両幅方向内側)へ向かうに従って挿入片40の挿入方向後側へ向かうように傾斜している。これにより、第1爪部54の係止面54Bが第1被係止部28に係止された状態で、挿入片40が取付孔24から引き抜かれようとすると、矢印Kで示されるように、第1延出片50が取付孔24の外側へ弾性変形する。これにより、第1被係止部28に対する係止面54Bの引掛り量が増加するため、取付孔24から挿入片40が抜け難くなる。したがって、バンパカバー20とグリル30との組付状態が解除されることが抑制される。 Furthermore, the locking surface 54 </ b> B of the first claw portion 54 is inclined so as to go to the rear side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece 40 toward the front side in the protruding direction (inner side in the vehicle width direction) of the first claw portion 54. Accordingly, when the insertion piece 40 is to be pulled out from the mounting hole 24 in a state where the locking surface 54B of the first claw portion 54 is locked to the first locked portion 28, as indicated by the arrow K, The first extending piece 50 is elastically deformed to the outside of the mounting hole 24. As a result, the amount of engagement of the locking surface 54B with respect to the first locked portion 28 increases, so that the insertion piece 40 is unlikely to come out of the mounting hole 24. Therefore, the assembly state of the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 is prevented from being released.
なお、第1爪部54の係止面54Bと同様に、第2爪部56の係止面56Bを傾斜させ、取付孔24から挿入片40が引き抜かれようとしたときに、第2長縁部24Bに対する係止面56Bの引掛り量を増加させることも可能である。 Similarly to the locking surface 54B of the first claw portion 54, when the locking surface 56B of the second claw portion 56 is inclined and the insertion piece 40 is about to be pulled out from the mounting hole 24, the second long edge It is also possible to increase the amount of engagement of the locking surface 56B with the portion 24B.
次に、上記実施形態の変形例ついて説明する。 Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described.
上記実施形態では、挿入片40に一対の脚部40Aを設けた例を示したが、例えば、第1延出片50と第2延出片52との間に3つ目の脚部を設けても良い。 In the above embodiment, an example in which a pair of leg portions 40A is provided on the insertion piece 40 has been described. For example, a third leg portion is provided between the first extension piece 50 and the second extension piece 52. May be.
また、上記実施形態では、組付構造10をバンパカバー20及びグリル30に適用した例を示したが、上記実施形態に係る組付構造10は、車両における他の2つの部材(第1部材及び第2部材)にも適宜適用可能である。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the example which applied the assembly | attachment structure 10 to the bumper cover 20 and the grill 30 was shown, the assembly | attachment structure 10 which concerns on the said embodiment has two other members (a 1st member and a vehicle) in a vehicle. The second member is also applicable as appropriate.
さらに、上記実施形態では、挿入片40に一対の第1爪部54及び第2爪部56を設けた例を示したが、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の一方を省略しても良い。また、挿入片40に一対の第1爪部54及び第2爪部56を設けた場合は、取付孔24の第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bは必ずしも取付孔24の開口方向にずらさなくても良い。 Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the example which provided the pair of 1st nail | claw part 54 and the 2nd nail | claw part 56 in the insertion piece 40 was shown, one of the 1st nail | claw part 54 and the 2nd claw part 56 was abbreviate | omitted. Also good. Further, when the pair of first claw portions 54 and second claw portions 56 are provided on the insertion piece 40, the first long edge portion 24 </ b> A and the second long edge portion 24 </ b> B of the attachment hole 24 are not necessarily in the opening direction of the attachment hole 24. It is not necessary to shift to
次に、参考例について説明する。 Next, a reference example will be described.
上記実施形態では、取付孔24の第1長縁部24A及び第2長縁部24Bを取付孔24の開口方向にずらし、第1長縁部24Aと第2長縁部24Bとの間隔Gを広げることで第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の変形スペース(逃げスペース)を確保したが、図5(A)及び図5(B)に示される参考例では、取付孔70をクランク状に形成することで、第1爪部54及び第2爪部56の変形スペース(逃げスペース)を確保している。 In the above embodiment, the first long edge 24A and the second long edge 24B of the attachment hole 24 are shifted in the opening direction of the attachment hole 24, and the interval G between the first long edge 24A and the second long edge 24B is set. Although the deformation space (relief space) of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 is secured by spreading, in the reference example shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B), the mounting hole 70 is formed in a crank shape. By forming the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56, a deformation space (escape space) of the first claw portion 54 and the second claw portion 56 is secured.
具体的には、取付孔70はクランク状に屈曲されている。これにより、第1長縁部70Aでは、一端側70A1が他端側70A2に対して取付孔70の中央側へ位置している。この第1長縁部70Aの一端側70A1に第1爪部54が係止される第1被係止部28が設けられている。これとは逆に、第2長縁部70Bでは、他端側70B2が一端側70B1に対して取付孔70の中央側へ位置している。この第2長縁部70Bの他端側70B2は、第2爪部56が係止される第2被係止部とされている。 Specifically, the mounting hole 70 is bent in a crank shape. Thereby, in 1st long edge part 70A, one end side 70A1 is located in the center side of the attachment hole 70 with respect to the other end side 70A2. A first locked portion 28 to which the first claw portion 54 is locked is provided on one end side 70A1 of the first long edge portion 70A. On the contrary, in the second long edge portion 70B, the other end side 70B2 is located on the center side of the mounting hole 70 with respect to the one end side 70B1. The other end side 70B2 of the second long edge portion 70B is a second locked portion to which the second claw portion 56 is locked.
このように取付孔70をクランク状に屈曲させることで、第1長縁部70Aの一端側70A1と第2長縁部70Bの一端側70B1との間に第1爪部54の変形スペース(逃げスペース)を確保することができる。これと同様に、第1長縁部70Aの他端側70A2と第2長縁部70Bの他端側70B2との間に第2爪部56の変形スペース(逃げスペース)を確保することができる。 By bending the mounting hole 70 in a crank shape in this way, the deformation space (escape) of the first claw portion 54 is between the one end side 70A1 of the first long edge portion 70A and the one end side 70B1 of the second long edge portion 70B. Space) can be secured. Similarly, a deformation space (escape space) of the second claw portion 56 can be secured between the other end side 70A2 of the first long edge portion 70A and the other end side 70B2 of the second long edge portion 70B. .
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこうした実施形態に限定されるものでなく、一実施形態及び各種の変形例を適宜組み合わせて用いても良いし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。 As mentioned above, although one embodiment of the present invention was described, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and one embodiment and various modifications may be used in combination as appropriate, and the gist of the present invention will be described. Of course, various embodiments can be implemented without departing from the scope.
10 組付構造
20 フロントバンパカバー(第1部材)
24 取付孔
24A 第1長縁部
24B 第2長縁部
26 段部
30 フロントグリル(第1部材)
40 挿入片
44 開口部
44A 前縁部(開口部における挿入片の挿入方向前側の前縁部)
50 第1延出片
52 第2延出片
54 第1爪部
56 第2爪部
S 挿入片の挿入方向
10 Assembly structure 20 Front bumper cover (first member)
24 mounting hole 24A first long edge 24B second long edge 26 step 30 front grill (first member)
40 Insertion piece 44 Opening portion 44A Front edge portion (front edge portion on the front side in the insertion direction of the insertion piece at the opening portion)
50 1st extension piece 52 2nd extension piece 54 1st nail | claw part 56 2nd nail | claw part S Insertion direction of an insertion piece
Claims (1)
前記取付孔に挿入されると共に開口部が形成された挿入片と、前記開口部における前記挿入方向前側の前縁部から該開口部内へそれぞれ延出する一対の第1延出片及び第2延出片と、前記第1延出片から突出して前記第1長縁部に係止される第1爪部と、前記第2延出片から前記第1爪部と反対側へ突出して前記第2長縁部に係止される第2爪部と、を有する第2部材と、
を備え、
前記取付孔の短手方向の孔幅は、前記挿入片、前記第1延出片、及び前記第2延出片の厚みよりも広い、
組付構造。 A mounting hole formed in a slit shape and having a pair of first long edge and second long edge along the longitudinal direction, and the first long edge formed in the first long edge. A first member having a step portion shifted in the opening direction of the mounting hole with respect to the two long edge portions;
An insertion piece that is inserted into the mounting hole and has an opening, and a pair of first and second extending pieces that extend from the front edge of the opening in the insertion direction to the opening. A projecting piece, a first claw portion protruding from the first extending piece and locked to the first long edge portion, and a second claw portion projecting from the second extending piece to the opposite side of the first claw portion. A second member having a second claw portion locked to the two long edge portions;
With
The hole width in the short direction of the mounting hole is wider than the thickness of the insertion piece, the first extension piece, and the second extension piece,
Assembly structure.
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JP2014132911A JP6237496B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Assembly structure |
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JP6237496B2 true JP6237496B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
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