JP6207355B2 - 3次元表示装置 - Google Patents
3次元表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6207355B2 JP6207355B2 JP2013238131A JP2013238131A JP6207355B2 JP 6207355 B2 JP6207355 B2 JP 6207355B2 JP 2013238131 A JP2013238131 A JP 2013238131A JP 2013238131 A JP2013238131 A JP 2013238131A JP 6207355 B2 JP6207355 B2 JP 6207355B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0093—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/30—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
- G02B30/31—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers involving active parallax barriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/31—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using parallax barriers
- H04N13/315—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using parallax barriers the parallax barriers being time-variant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/398—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133738—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homogeneous alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 画素電極が形成されたTFT基板とカラーフィルタ基板を有するIPS方式の液晶表示パネルと、第1の方向に延在して第2の方向に第1のピッチで配列するバリア電極が形成されたバリア基板と対向電極が形成された対向基板を有するTN方式の液晶パネルであるパララックスバリアパネルを積層したパララックスバリア方式の3次元表示装置であって、
前記パララックスバリアパネルは、第1の数の隣接する前記バリア電極に電圧を印加することによってバリア領域を形成し、前記バリア領域に隣接し、前記第1の数の隣接するバリア電極には電圧を印加しないことによって開口領域を形成し、前記バリア領域と前記開口領域が第2のピッチで形成され、前記電圧を印加する前記バリア電極を変えることによって、前記バリア領域の位置を変えることが出来、
前記TFT基板の下には第1偏光板が配置し、前記カラーフィルタ基板の上には第2偏光板が配置し、前記バリア基板の上には第3偏光板が配置し、
前記対向基板の配向軸方向は、表示画面の水平方向と45度±10度の角度をなし、
前記カラーフィルタ基板の配向軸の方向と前記対向基板の配向軸方向とは、0度±10度であることを特徴とする3次元表示装置。 - 前記バリア電極の下に、絶縁膜を介して、第2のバリア電極が前記バリア電極と前記バリア電極の隙間を埋めるように配置し、前記第1の数のバリア電極と前記第1の数の前記第2のバリア電極によって、前記バリア領域が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の3次元表示装置。
- 人間の眼の動きを感知するカメラを有し、前記人間の眼の動きに対応して前記電圧を印加する前記バリア電極を変化させることにより、前記バリア領域の位置を変化させる請求項1に記載の3次元表示装置。
- 人間の眼の動きを感知するカメラを有し、前記人間の眼の動きに対応して前記電圧を印加する前記バリア電極と前記第2のバリア電極を変化させることにより、前記バリア領域の位置を変化させる請求項2に記載の3次元表示装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013238131A JP6207355B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | 3次元表示装置 |
US14/542,873 US20150138461A1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-17 | Three dimensional display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013238131A JP6207355B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | 3次元表示装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015099202A JP2015099202A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
JP2015099202A5 JP2015099202A5 (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
JP6207355B2 true JP6207355B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
Family
ID=53172963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013238131A Active JP6207355B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | 3次元表示装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150138461A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6207355B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180196293A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-07-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Image display device |
JP2017173387A (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 表示装置 |
US10652526B2 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2020-05-12 | Sun Yat-Sen University | Three-dimentional display system based on division multiplexing of viewer's entrance-pupil and display method thereof |
US10503032B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-12-10 | Panasonic Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8867005B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2014-10-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display element and display device |
US7359105B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-04-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Spatial light modulator and a display device |
KR20080114310A (ko) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 전자 영상 기기 |
JP2009115834A (ja) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
TW201019018A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-16 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Stereoscopic display device |
US9210412B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-12-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Active shutter glasses and a stereoscopic image projection system wherein viewing angles of a shutter section for the left and right eyes are wider on right and left sides than on upper and lower sides |
WO2012008408A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2012037808A (ja) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Sony Corp | 立体表示装置および液晶バリア装置 |
JP5648361B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-10 | 2015-01-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2012063704A (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-29 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
KR101461186B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-11-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 입체 영상 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
JP5907758B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-04-26 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置および液晶バリア素子 |
GB2508844A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | Sharp Kk | Analogue parallax barrier |
JP6124587B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 JP JP2013238131A patent/JP6207355B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 US US14/542,873 patent/US20150138461A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150138461A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
JP2015099202A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
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