JP6141961B2 - 液体を浄化するための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
液体を浄化するための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6141961B2 JP6141961B2 JP2015502523A JP2015502523A JP6141961B2 JP 6141961 B2 JP6141961 B2 JP 6141961B2 JP 2015502523 A JP2015502523 A JP 2015502523A JP 2015502523 A JP2015502523 A JP 2015502523A JP 6141961 B2 JP6141961 B2 JP 6141961B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/10—Temperature control
- B01D2311/103—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/14—Pressure control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2673—Evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/08—Use of hot water or water vapor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- 液体を浄化するための装置であって、
液体を格納するための容器であって、前記容器の少なくとも一部が、フィルタ膜からなり、前記容器は、前記フィルタ膜における濾過孔により与えられる流体経路を除いて密閉された、容器と、
液体が前記流体経路を介して前記容器から出されるように液体を加熱するためのヒータと、
を有し、前記フィルタ膜は、液体の沸騰の間に前記ヒータから放出される気泡の少なくとも一部が前記フィルタ膜に沿って流れるように、前記ヒータの上に配置される、装置。 - 前記フィルタ膜は、ナノ濾過膜を有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ濾過膜は、セラミックナノ濾過膜を有する、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記容器から出された液体を収集するためのチャンバを更に有し、
前記チャンバは、前記フィルタ膜を介して前記容器から少なくとも部分的に分離される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記容器内の液体レベルを測定するためのセンサと、
前記センサからの測定結果に応じて前記ヒータの加熱を制御するためのコントローラとを更に有する、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記容器内の圧力を予め決められた圧力より低くなるように維持するように構成される、前記容器と流体連通する安全弁を更に有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 請求項1−6のうちいずれか一項に記載の装置を有する、ケトル。
- 液体を浄化するための方法であって、
密閉容器内の液体を格納するステップであって、前記容器の少なくとも一部がフィルタ膜からなり、前記容器は、前記フィルタ膜におけるフィルタ孔により供給される流体の経路を除いて密閉された、ステップと、
液体が前記フィルタ膜を介して前記容器から出されるようにヒータによって液体を加熱することにより前記容器内の圧力を増大させるステップと、
を有し、前記フィルタ膜は、液体の沸騰の間に前記ヒータから放出される気泡の少なくとも一部が前記フィルタ膜に沿って流れるように、前記ヒータの上に配置される、方法。 - 前記フィルタ膜は、セラミックナノ濾過膜を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012073398 | 2012-03-31 | ||
CNPCT/CN2012/073398 | 2012-03-31 | ||
PCT/IB2013/052411 WO2013144848A1 (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2013-03-26 | Apparatus and method for purifying liquid |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015512783A JP2015512783A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
JP2015512783A5 JP2015512783A5 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
JP6141961B2 true JP6141961B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
Family
ID=48428541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015502523A Expired - Fee Related JP6141961B2 (ja) | 2012-03-31 | 2013-03-26 | 液体を浄化するための装置及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150090673A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2830742A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6141961B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2635148C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013144848A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103739102A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 江苏久吾高科技股份有限公司 | 一种高温灭菌的陶瓷纳滤膜*** |
JP2021069993A (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | ウルトラファインバブル生成装置およびその制御方法 |
CA3204320A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for pre-treating renewable feedstocks |
US11629989B1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-18 | Fluid Management, Inc. | Level sensing for dispenser canisters |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SU724894A1 (ru) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-03-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-3605 | Фильтр дл очистки криогенных сред |
US5105556A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1992-04-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vapor washing process and apparatus |
US5586484A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-12-24 | Piazza; Pietro | Expresso coffee maker |
AU1583895A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-27 | Strix Limited | Water heating vessels |
GB2344507B (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2002-10-02 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Removable filters and water heating vessels incorporating such |
ES2321726T3 (es) * | 1999-12-23 | 2009-06-10 | Strix Limited | Aparatos electricos para el calentamiento de agua. |
WO2003011088A2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-13 | Monteiro Andre | Vessel for heating and filtering water |
ATE297675T1 (de) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-07-15 | Bruno Bardazzi | Vorrichtung zum bereiten von creme für espresso- kaffeemaschinen |
US20050067399A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Chen-Lung Huang | Safety device of a coffee pot |
ATE473662T1 (de) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-07-15 | Bialetti Ind Spa | VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES HEIßGETRÄNKES |
US8282708B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2012-10-09 | Rasirc | Method of producing high purity steam |
DE102006055739A1 (de) * | 2006-11-25 | 2008-05-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Abformmassen |
BRPI0815750B1 (pt) * | 2007-08-27 | 2019-03-06 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | “processo para recuperar um solvente orgânico de uma mistura de solvente/água” |
US8388743B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2013-03-05 | Aisan Kogyo Kabyshiki Kaisha | Separation membrane module and fuel vapor processing apparatus incorporating the same |
DE102009030770A1 (de) * | 2009-06-27 | 2011-01-05 | K-Utec Ag Salt Technologies | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Trinkwasser mit Sonnenenergie und Anwendung eines Membranverfahrens |
GB2473256B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-04-04 | Michael Pritchard | A water container |
DE102011078719A1 (de) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Pulver enthaltend mit Polymer beschichtete Partikel |
EP2549291A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Calculator, system, method and computer program for obtaining one or more motion parameters of a target |
US8960567B2 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2015-02-24 | Collins Ip, Llc | Systems and methods for portable multi-component mixing of materials for spray application of same |
US8801933B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2014-08-12 | Bha Altair, Llc | Membrane distillation modules using oleophobically and antimicrobially treated microporous membranes |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 EP EP13722086.9A patent/EP2830742A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-26 US US14/387,253 patent/US20150090673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-26 WO PCT/IB2013/052411 patent/WO2013144848A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-26 JP JP2015502523A patent/JP6141961B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-26 RU RU2014143983A patent/RU2635148C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015512783A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
RU2635148C2 (ru) | 2017-11-09 |
WO2013144848A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
RU2014143983A (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
US20150090673A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2830742A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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