JP6132812B2 - Solar power plant - Google Patents

Solar power plant Download PDF

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JP6132812B2
JP6132812B2 JP2014118223A JP2014118223A JP6132812B2 JP 6132812 B2 JP6132812 B2 JP 6132812B2 JP 2014118223 A JP2014118223 A JP 2014118223A JP 2014118223 A JP2014118223 A JP 2014118223A JP 6132812 B2 JP6132812 B2 JP 6132812B2
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solar panel
cross member
central cross
solar
column
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JP2015188296A (en
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相太 都
相太 都
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Daito Giken KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

本発明は太陽光パネルを用いて発電する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating electricity using a solar panel.

従来、太陽光パネルの設置は、コンクリートを打設して基礎を作成し、その上に架台を設けて太陽光パネルを設置する等の方法がとられていた。また、特許文献に公開されているものとしても、特開第２０００−１０１１２３号公報、特開２０１０−９８２４１号公報および特開２０１０−２７９７９号公報のように、太陽光パネルの設置には、コンクリートによる基礎やコンクリート製の基礎ブロックを用いるものであった。   Conventionally, solar panels have been installed by placing concrete and creating a foundation, and installing a solar panel on the foundation. In addition, as disclosed in the patent literature, as in the case of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-101123, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-98241, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-27979, the installation of the solar panel requires concrete. And foundation blocks made of concrete.

特開２０００−１０１１２３号公報JP 2000-101123 A 特開２０１０−９８２４１号公報JP 2010-98241 A 特開２０１０−２７９７９号公報JP 2010-27979 A

しかしながら、太陽光パネルの設置現場においてコンクリートを打設することは、養生期間の確保等による施工期間の長期化を招き、また、あらかじめ用意した基礎ブロックを用いる場合でもその重量により作業時間は長く、また重労働なものであった。そこで、運搬ないし設置が簡易な太陽光パネルの架台の開発が必要となっていた。   However, placing concrete in the installation site of the solar panel leads to a prolonged construction period due to securing the curing period, etc., and even when using a foundation block prepared in advance, the work time is long due to its weight, It was also hard work. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a solar panel mount that could be easily transported or installed.

また、そのような運搬ないし設置の便宜を図りつつ、太陽光パネルの設置状態において土地の傾斜や季節等に応じて太陽光パネルの仰角を調節可能とするより汎用的な太陽光パネルの架台が求められていた。   There is also a more versatile solar panel mount that allows the elevation angle of the solar panel to be adjusted according to the inclination of the land, the season, etc. in the installation state of the solar panel while making such transportation or installation convenient. It was sought after.

また、現場での設置作業を簡易化するために太陽光パネルと架台をできるだけ組み立てた状態で運搬・保管を行いたいところ、架台を組み立てた状態は嵩張るものであり、太陽光パネルを架台に取り付けた状態ではより一層大きな空間を必要とするものであった。   In addition, in order to simplify the installation work at the site, when you want to transport and store the solar panel and the base as much as possible, the assembled state is bulky and the solar panel is attached to the base. In that state, a larger space was required.

また、太陽光パネルの受光時の単位面積はできる限り大きくした方が効率がよいが、その面積に従ってあらかじめ並設してから運搬しようとすると、トラックの荷台の大きさに収まらないといった問題も生じていた。   In addition, it is more efficient to increase the unit area when receiving light from the solar panel as much as possible, but if you try to transport it after arranging it in advance according to the area, there is a problem that it does not fit in the size of the truck bed It was.

そこで本発明は、太陽光パネルおよびその架台を組み立てたままでよりコンパクトに収納可能とすること、簡易迅速に太陽光パネルを移動し設置すること、また、その設置状態において太陽光パネルの仰角を調節可能とする架台を備えた太陽光発電装置を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to store the solar panel and its mount more compactly while assembling, move and install the solar panel simply and quickly, and adjust the elevation angle of the solar panel in its installed state It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar power generation device including a mount that can be used.

上記課題に鑑み本発明は、第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルと、該第１太陽光パネルおよび該第２太陽光パネルのそれぞれの主面がなす角度を変更するようにして該第１太陽光パネルおよび該第２太陽光パネルを軸の回りに回動可能として折り畳み状態と拡開状態とに変化させることが可能なヒンジ機構と、前記第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの一側を高さ調節可能に支持する前部支柱と、前記第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの他側を高さ調節可能に支持する後部支柱と、前後方向に延設され、前記前部支柱と後部支柱に支持された中央横材と、を備え、前記ヒンジ機構が、該中央横材に対して回動可能に連結され、該中央横材を挟んで対に設けられ、前記第１太陽光パネルと前記第２太陽光パネルとを別個に支持する支持フレームを備える太陽光発電装置である。 In view of the above problems, the present invention changes the angles formed by the first solar panel, the second solar panel, and the main surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel. A hinge mechanism capable of changing between a folded state and an expanded state so that one solar panel and the second solar panel can be rotated about an axis; and the first solar panel and the second solar panel A front column supporting one side of the first solar panel and the rear column supporting the other side of the first solar panel and the second solar panel so as to be height-adjustable, and extending in the front-rear direction, A central cross member supported by the front post and the rear post, and the hinge mechanism is rotatably connected to the central cross member, and is provided in pairs across the central cross member, Separate the first solar panel and the second solar panel A photovoltaic device comprising a support frame for lifting.

本発明は、前記前部支柱と後部支柱の中間領域において、前記中央横材に回動可能に連結されることで前記中央横材を支持する中間支柱と、
該中間支柱、前記前部支柱および前記後部支柱の下部に連結され、これらを支える台座と、を備えることが好ましい。 The present invention provides an intermediate strut that supports the central cross member by being rotatably connected to the central cross member in an intermediate region between the front post and the rear post,
It is preferable to include a pedestal connected to and supporting the intermediate strut, the front strut, and the rear strut.

本発明は、前記前部支柱の下端部の取付位置を調整し、前記中間支柱への取付部の取付位置を調整し、前記後部支柱の折曲角度を調整することにより、前記太陽光パネルの仰角を変更できることが好ましい。   The present invention adjusts the mounting position of the lower end portion of the front column, adjusts the mounting position of the mounting unit to the intermediate column, and adjusts the bending angle of the rear column, thereby adjusting the solar panel. It is preferable that the elevation angle can be changed.

本発明の太陽光発電装置は、コンクリートの打設を伴うことなく太陽光パネルを設置可能とする。また、第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルは、それらの主面がなす相対角度を変更するようにして回動可能であり、さらに前部支柱と後部支柱の高さ調節によって第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの仰角を変更することができ、より多様な設置状態の要求に応えることができる。   The solar power generation device of the present invention makes it possible to install a solar panel without accompanying concrete placement. Further, the first solar panel and the second solar panel can be rotated so as to change the relative angles formed by the main surfaces thereof, and further, the first solar panel can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the front column and the rear column. The elevation angles of the light panel and the second solar panel can be changed, and requests for more various installation states can be met.

中央横材と、中央横材に取り付けた支持フレームを備えることにより、第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルを安定して回動させることが可能となる。   By providing the central cross member and the support frame attached to the central cross member, the first solar panel and the second solar panel can be stably rotated.

第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの回動は、これらが互いに開閉するようにして行うことができるため、これらの前記主面が同一平面上となる受光状態すなわち設置状態をとることができ、また、これらの主面が互いに背向するように折り畳んで運搬・保管に便宜なようにコンパクトな収納状態とすることもできる。これによって、太陽光パネルを架台に取り付けた状態のままでトラックの荷台等からはみ出すことがなく積載可能となり、運搬ないし設置の利便性が向上する。   Since the rotation of the first solar panel and the second solar panel can be performed by opening and closing each other, the light receiving state, that is, the installation state in which the main surfaces are on the same plane can be taken. It is also possible to fold the main surfaces so that they face each other and to make the storage state compact for convenience of transportation and storage. As a result, the solar panel can be loaded without protruding from the truck bed or the like with the solar panel attached to the gantry, and the convenience of transportation or installation is improved.

本発明による実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の仰角３０度の使用状態における正面方向からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the front direction in the use condition of the elevation angle of 30 degree | times of the solar power generation device 1 of embodiment by this invention. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における背面方向からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the back direction in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における右側面図である。It is a right view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における背面図である。It is a rear view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の仰角０度の使用状態における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the use condition of the elevation angle of 0 degree | times of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における右側面図である。It is a right view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の同使用状態における背面図である。It is a rear view in the same use state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の収納状態における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the storage state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の収納状態における右側面図である。It is a right view in the accommodation state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の収納状態における平面図である。It is a top view in the storage state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の収納状態における正面図である。It is a front view in the storage state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１の収納状態における背面図である。It is a rear view in the accommodation state of the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 図７のF−F断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. 図７のＧ−Ｇ断面図である。It is GG sectional drawing of FIG. 図７のＪ−Ｊ断面図である。It is JJ sectional drawing of FIG. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１のうちの架台１１の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the mount frame 11 in the solar power generation device 1 of the embodiment. 同実施形態の太陽光発電装置１のうちの架台１１の別の角度からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from another angle of the mount frame 11 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 of the embodiment.

本発明の実施形態による太陽光発電装置１について図１〜図１８を参照して説明する。太陽光発電装置１は、矩形の第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３と、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の相対角度を変更するようにして第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を回動可能とするヒンジ機構４と、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の前側の高さを調節可能に支持する前部支柱５と、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の後側の高さを調節可能に支持する後部支柱６と、を備える。   A photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The solar power generation device 1 changes the relative angle between the rectangular first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 and the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to change the first sunlight. A hinge mechanism 4 that allows the panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to rotate, and a front column 5 that supports the height of the front side of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 in an adjustable manner; A rear support column 6 that supports the height of the rear side of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 in an adjustable manner.

ヒンジ機構４は、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の間において前後に延設された中央横材７と、中央横材７に対して回動可能に連結され、中央横材７を挟んで対に設けられ第１太陽光パネル２と第２太陽光パネル３とを別個に支持する支持フレーム８と、を備える。その他、太陽光発電装置１は、中央横材７の前後中間領域において回動可能に連結され、中央横材７を支持する中間支柱９と、中間支柱９、前部支柱５および後部支柱６の下部に連結され、これらを支える台座１０と、を備える。以下、各部について説明する。   The hinge mechanism 4 is connected to the central cross member 7 extending forward and backward between the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3, and is pivotally connected to the central cross member 7. 7 and a support frame 8 provided in pairs with the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 being supported separately. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 1 is rotatably connected in the front and rear intermediate region of the central cross member 7, and includes an intermediate support 9 that supports the central cross member 7, an intermediate support 9, a front support 5, and a rear support 6. A pedestal 10 connected to the lower portion and supporting them. Hereinafter, each part will be described.

太陽光発電装置１は第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を互いに中央横材７を軸として開閉自在となすものであり、その拡開した状態を図１〜図５に示す。太陽光発電装置１は第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を調整可能とするものであるところ、図１〜図５は第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を設定した値としたものである。第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を水平にした状態を図６〜図９に示す。また、図６〜図９の状態において第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を閉じた収納状態を図１０〜図１４に示す。   The solar power generation device 1 allows the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to be opened and closed with the central cross member 7 as an axis, and the expanded state is shown in FIGS. The solar power generation device 1 is capable of adjusting the elevation angles of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3, and FIGS. 1 to 5 show the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3. The elevation angle is set to a set value. The state which made the 1st solar panel 2 and the 2nd solar panel 3 horizontal is shown in FIGS. Moreover, the accommodation state which closed the 1st solar panel 2 and the 2nd solar panel 3 in the state of FIGS. 6-9 is shown in FIGS.

第１太陽光パネル２は、図１等に示す通り、前端辺２１と、前端辺に離間して平行に配置された後端辺２２と、前端辺２１および後端辺２２と交わる左端辺２３と、左端辺２３に離間して平行に配置された右端辺２４と、これらに囲われて形成される主面２５とを備える矩形の板状部材である。主面２５が受光面となって太陽光により発電するものである。第２太陽光パネル３は第１太陽光パネル２と同様のものであり、同じく前端辺３１、後端辺３２、左端辺３３、右端辺３４、主面３５を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the first solar panel 2 includes a front end side 21, a rear end side 22 that is spaced apart and parallel to the front end side, and a left end side 23 that intersects the front end side 21 and the rear end side 22. A rectangular plate-like member that includes a right end side 24 that is spaced apart and parallel to the left end side 23 and a main surface 25 that is surrounded by the right end side 24. The main surface 25 serves as a light-receiving surface and generates power by sunlight. The second solar panel 3 is the same as the first solar panel 2, and similarly includes a front end side 31, a rear end side 32, a left end side 33, a right end side 34, and a main surface 35.

第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３は、図１、図４に示す通り、第１太陽光パネル２の左端辺２３と第２太陽光パネル３の右端辺３４とが隣り合うようにして左右に並設され、前部支柱５と、後部支柱６と、中央横材７と、支持フレーム８と、中間支柱９と、台座１０から構成される架台１１によって、主面２５と主面３５とがなす相対角度を変更し、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を変更するようにして、回動可能に支持される。架台１１、すなわち、太陽光発電装置１において第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を取り外したものについて図１８、図１９に示す。図１８、図１９は、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を開き、かつ仰角が０度の水平状態としたときの架台１１の様子を示す斜視図である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are such that the left end side 23 of the first solar panel 2 and the right end side 34 of the second solar panel 3 are adjacent to each other. In this way, the main surface 25 and the main column 25 are formed by a gantry 11 including a front column 5, a rear column 6, a central cross member 7, a support frame 8, an intermediate column 9, and a pedestal 10. The relative angle formed by the surface 35 is changed, and the elevation angles of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are changed to be supported rotatably. FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 show the gantry 11, that is, the solar power generator 1 with the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 removed. FIGS. 18 and 19 are perspective views showing the state of the gantry 11 when the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are opened and the elevation angle is set to a horizontal state of 0 degree.

ここでは架台１１を構成する各部材は鉄製であるが、その他の金属やプラスチック樹脂等を用いることもできる。各部材はボルト締結により組立分解自在に構成され、ボルトの雌ねじ側はナット、スプリングワッシャ、平ワッシャ等を適宜用いる。また、適宜の箇所に溶接等を用いてもよい。   Here, each member constituting the gantry 11 is made of iron, but other metals, plastic resins, and the like can also be used. Each member is configured to be freely assembled and disassembled by fastening bolts, and a nut, a spring washer, a flat washer, etc. are appropriately used on the female thread side of the bolt. Further, welding or the like may be used at an appropriate location.

中央横材７は、図２、図３、図１８、図１９等に示す通り、並設された第１太陽光パネル２の左端辺２３と第２太陽光パネル３の右端辺３４との間であって、これらの底面側において前後に亘って延設された長尺の管材である。管材の縦断面は丸形、角形等適宜形状で良い。中央横材７にはボルト用の通し穴が適宜設けられており、また、両端には吊り穴を有する吊り金具が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 18, and 19, the central cross member 7 is located between the left end side 23 of the first solar panel 2 and the right end side 34 of the second solar panel 3 that are arranged side by side. And it is the elongate pipe material extended over the front and back in these bottom face sides. The vertical cross section of the tube material may be an appropriate shape such as a round shape or a square shape. The central cross member 7 is appropriately provided with through holes for bolts, and suspension fittings having suspension holes are provided at both ends.

支持フレーム８は、図２、図５、図１８、図１９等に示す通り、中央横材７の外径部から直交方向に延び出し、中央横材７を挟んで一対のものとして左右に延び出すように翼形状に設けられ、それぞれが第１太陽光パネル２または第２太陽光パネル３を、中央横材７の軸方向に対して、開閉するように、回動自在に支持するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 18, and 19, the support frame 8 extends in an orthogonal direction from the outer diameter portion of the central cross member 7, and extends left and right as a pair with the central cross member 7 interposed therebetween. These are provided in a wing shape so as to protrude, and each supports the first solar panel 2 or the second solar panel 3 so as to open and close with respect to the axial direction of the central cross member 7. is there.

支持フレーム８は、それぞれ、中央横材７の軸方向に対して直角方向に延設されて第１太陽光パネル２または第２太陽光パネル３を支持する複数本の板材であるパネル受け８１と、パネル受け８１と直角方向に延設されてこれらを平行に保持して枠体となす複数本の補助材８２とからなる。パネル受け８１は下方が開口する断面コ字形の長尺部材であり、適宜、通し穴が設けられている。補助材８２はパネル受け８１に挿通して設けられる棒状部材である。   Each of the support frames 8 extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the central cross member 7 and is a panel receiver 81 that is a plurality of plates that support the first solar panel 2 or the second solar panel 3. The panel receiver 81 includes a plurality of auxiliary members 82 that extend in a direction perpendicular to the panel receiver 81 and hold them in parallel to form a frame. The panel receiver 81 is a long member having a U-shaped cross section that is open at the bottom, and is appropriately provided with a through hole. The auxiliary material 82 is a rod-like member provided by being inserted into the panel receiver 81.

支持フレーム８は、図５、図１８、図１９等に示す通り、中央横材７に固設されるガイド１２を備え、これを介して中央横材７に対してピン８３（図１５参照）で連結され、中央横材７とガイド１２に対して回動自在となっており、支持フレーム８は、水平位置でロックできるようになっている。すなわち、中央横材７に固設されたガイド１２が、そのコ字形状の内側上部においてパネル受け８１を回動自在に内設することによって、支持フレーム８は中央横材７に対して回動自在となる。   As shown in FIGS. 5, 18, 19 and the like, the support frame 8 includes a guide 12 fixed to the central cross member 7, and a pin 83 (see FIG. 15) with respect to the central cross member 7 via the guide 12. So that the support frame 8 can be locked in a horizontal position. That is, the guide 12 fixed to the central cross member 7 has a panel receiver 81 rotatably installed at the inner upper portion of the U-shape so that the support frame 8 rotates with respect to the central cross member 7. Be free.

一対のガイド１２同士はピン８３ａ（図１５参照）で連結される。ガイド１２は、図２、図１８、図１９に示す通り、中央横材７と支持フレーム８との接続部分において、それぞれ設けられ、下方に延び出す断面コ字形の短尺部材である。ガイド１２の上部に対して、ピン８４（図１５参照）により、パネル受け８１の基端部が連結している。   The pair of guides 12 are connected to each other by a pin 83a (see FIG. 15). As shown in FIGS. 2, 18, and 19, the guide 12 is a short member having a U-shaped cross section that is provided at a connection portion between the central cross member 7 and the support frame 8 and extends downward. The base end portion of the panel receiver 81 is connected to the upper portion of the guide 12 by a pin 84 (see FIG. 15).

支持フレーム８およびガイド１２に対して、図２、図３、図５、図８、図９、図１８、図１９に示す通り、その開いた状態を保つ筋交いとなる支持材１３が設けられる。支持材１３は、その一端がガイド１２のコ字形状の内側下部において回動自在となるようにピン８５（図１５参照）で結合され、他端はパネル受け８１のコ字形状の内側の適宜位置にピン８６（図１５参照）による結合で締結される。ガイド１２には支持フレーム８を閉じた状態における干渉を避ける適宜の形状が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 18, and 19, a support member 13 is provided for the support frame 8 and the guide 12. The support member 13 is coupled with a pin 85 (see FIG. 15) so that one end of the support member 13 is rotatable at the U-shaped inner lower portion of the guide 12, and the other end is appropriately placed inside the U-shape of the panel receiver 81. It is fastened to the position by coupling with a pin 86 (see FIG. 15). The guide 12 is provided with an appropriate shape to avoid interference when the support frame 8 is closed.

第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の設置状態、すなわち、支持フレーム８を拡開状態にあっては、ガイド１２とパネル受け８１との長さ方向がなす角は９０度となる。一方、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の収納状態、すなわち、支持フレーム８を閉じた状態にあっては、ガイド１２とパネル受け８１との長さ方向がなす角は０度となる。太陽光発電装置１が拡開状態から収納状態に変化するときには、パネル受け８１が水平状態からピン８４を軸として回動し、垂直状態になり、支持材１３がピン８５を軸として９０度を超えて回動し、その傾斜角度が垂直を超えた傾斜した角度になる。   When the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are installed, that is, when the support frame 8 is in the expanded state, the angle formed by the length direction of the guide 12 and the panel receiver 81 is 90 degrees. . On the other hand, in the storage state of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3, that is, in the state where the support frame 8 is closed, the angle formed by the length direction of the guide 12 and the panel receiver 81 is 0 degree. It becomes. When the photovoltaic power generation device 1 changes from the expanded state to the housed state, the panel receiver 81 rotates from the horizontal state around the pin 84 to become a vertical state, and the support member 13 rotates 90 degrees around the pin 85. Rotating beyond, the inclination angle becomes an inclined angle exceeding the vertical.

前部支柱５は、図２、図３、図７、図１８、図１９に示す通り、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を、これらの前端辺２１および前端辺３１の側の位置において高さ調節可能に支持する長尺のリンク部材である。前部支柱５の上端部は中央横材７の前端部において回動自在にピンで軸支され、前部支柱５の下端部は台座１０の適宜位置にピンで締結される。ここでは前部支柱５の上端部が二股状に別れており、中央横材７の外径部を挟んで緊締部材で固定する。台座１０については後述する。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 7, 18, and 19, the front support column 5 is configured to connect the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to the front end side 21 and the front end side 31. It is an elongate link member supported so that height adjustment is possible in the position. The upper end portion of the front support column 5 is pivotally supported by a pin at the front end portion of the central cross member 7, and the lower end portion of the front support column 5 is fastened to an appropriate position of the pedestal 10 by a pin. Here, the upper end portion of the front support column 5 is divided into two forks, and is fixed by a tightening member with the outer diameter portion of the central cross member 7 interposed therebetween. The pedestal 10 will be described later.

後部支柱６は、図２、図３、図７、図１８、図１９に示す通り、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を、これらの後端辺２２および前端辺３１の側の位置において高さ調節可能に支持する部材である。後部支柱６は、上部のリンク部材６１と、下部の固定脚６２とからなる。リンク部材６１の上端部は中央横材７の後端部において回動自在にピン９０（図１７参照）で軸支され、リンク部材６１の下端部は固定脚６２の上端部の適宜位置に締結される。リンク部材６１は２枚の板材が間隔を開けて連結したもので、収納状態では、折り畳まれて、この間隔の間に固定脚６２が収容される。つまり、固定脚６２にリンク部材６１が折り重なり、これらの成す角度が０度になる。固定脚６２は台座１０の後端部から上方に延設された長尺部材であり、リンク部材６１の下端部と適宜高さにおいて締結するための調節穴６３ａ，６３ｂ，６３ｃ，６３ｄ（図１〜図３参照）が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 7, 18, and 19, the rear strut 6 is configured to connect the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to the rear end side 22 and the front end side 31. It is a member that supports the height adjustable at the position. The rear column 6 includes an upper link member 61 and a lower fixed leg 62. The upper end portion of the link member 61 is pivotally supported by a pin 90 (see FIG. 17) so as to be rotatable at the rear end portion of the central cross member 7, and the lower end portion of the link member 61 is fastened to an appropriate position of the upper end portion of the fixed leg 62. Is done. The link member 61 is formed by connecting two plate members with a gap therebetween. In the housed state, the link member 61 is folded and the fixed leg 62 is housed between the gaps. That is, the link member 61 is folded over the fixed leg 62, and the angle formed by these is 0 degree. The fixed leg 62 is a long member extending upward from the rear end portion of the pedestal 10, and adjustment holes 63 a, 63 b, 63 c, 63 d (FIG. 1) for fastening with the lower end portion of the link member 61 at an appropriate height. To FIG. 3).

中間支柱９は、図２、図３、図７、図１８、図１９に示す通り、中央横材７の中間部を支持するための長尺部材である。中間支柱９の上端部は中央横材７の中間位置において角度調整可能に連結され、中間支柱９の下端部は台座１０の中間位置において固設される。中間支柱９と中央横材７の連結は取付部１４を介してなされる。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 7, 18, and 19, the intermediate strut 9 is a long member for supporting the intermediate portion of the central cross member 7. The upper end portion of the intermediate strut 9 is connected to be adjustable in angle at the intermediate position of the central cross member 7, and the lower end portion of the intermediate strut 9 is fixed at the intermediate position of the base 10. The intermediate strut 9 and the central cross member 7 are connected via an attachment portion 14.

取付部１４は、図２、図３、図７、図１８、図１９に示す通り、中央横材７を左右から挟むようにして設けられる二枚一組の板状部材である。取付部１４の上部は中央横材７に固設され、その中間部は中間支柱９を挟んで内接してこれを角度調整可能にピン８７，８８，８９（図１６参照）で軸支する。また、取付部１４の下部には中間支柱９と適宜角度において締結するための調節穴１５ａ，１５ｂ，１５ｃ，１５ｄ（図３参照）が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 7, 18, and 19, the attachment portion 14 is a set of two plate members provided so as to sandwich the central cross member 7 from the left and right. The upper portion of the attachment portion 14 is fixed to the central cross member 7, and the intermediate portion is inscribed with the intermediate support 9 interposed therebetween, and is pivotally supported by pins 87, 88, 89 (see FIG. 16) so that the angle can be adjusted. Further, adjustment holes 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d (see FIG. 3) for fastening with the intermediate support column 9 at an appropriate angle are provided at the lower portion of the attachment portion 14.

台座１０は、図１〜図９、図１８、図１９に示す通り、中間支柱９、前部支柱５および後部支柱６の下部と連結し、これらを支える部材である。台座１０は、中央横材７とほぼ同じ長さであってこれから下方に離間して水平に設けられる長尺の台座縦部材１６と、台座縦部材１６の両端に設けられる台座横部材１８，１９とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, 18, and 19, the pedestal 10 is a member that supports and supports the lower portions of the intermediate strut 9, the front strut 5, and the rear strut 6. The pedestal 10 is substantially the same length as the central cross member 7, and is a long pedestal vertical member 16 provided horizontally and spaced downward from the pedestal 10, and pedestal horizontal members 18, 19 provided at both ends of the pedestal vertical member 16. With.

台座縦部材１６および台座横部材１８，１９は連結金具９５，９６により直交状態で固定され、中間支柱９および台座縦部材１６は連結金具９７により直交状態で固定される。連結金具９５，９６は、互いに９０度をなす３枚の板材から構成されたものである。連結金具９７はＬ字形状の一対の板材である。台座縦部材１６の前端部には短管状の取付部１７が立設され、前部支柱５の下端部を締結可能とする調節穴９８ａ（図１〜図３参照）が設けられている。ここでは前部支柱５の下端部が二股状に別れており、取付部１７の外径部を挟んで緊締部材で固定する。また台座縦部材１６の前方部には調節穴９８ａと同様な調節穴９８ｂ，９８ｃ，９８ｄが設けられている。台座縦部材１６の後端部には後部支柱６の下部である固定脚６２が立設される。   The pedestal vertical member 16 and the pedestal horizontal members 18 and 19 are fixed in an orthogonal state by connecting metal fittings 95 and 96, and the intermediate column 9 and the pedestal vertical member 16 are fixed in an orthogonal state by a connecting metal fitting 97. The connecting metal fittings 95 and 96 are composed of three plate members that form 90 degrees with each other. The connecting fitting 97 is a pair of L-shaped plates. A short tubular mounting portion 17 is erected at the front end portion of the pedestal vertical member 16, and an adjustment hole 98 a (see FIGS. 1 to 3) that allows the lower end portion of the front column 5 to be fastened is provided. Here, the lower end portion of the front support column 5 is divided into two forks, and is fixed by a tightening member with the outer diameter portion of the attachment portion 17 being sandwiched. Further, adjustment holes 98b, 98c, 98d similar to the adjustment holes 98a are provided in the front portion of the pedestal vertical member 16. A fixed leg 62, which is a lower part of the rear column 6, is erected on the rear end portion of the pedestal vertical member 16.

以下、太陽光発電装置１の動作について効果とともに説明する。太陽光発電装置１は図１〜図９に示すように、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３をこれらの主面２５および主面３５が同一平面となるようにして開いた状態で使用する。前部支柱５および後部支柱６の高さ調節、或いは、中間支柱９の取付部１４の角度調整によって、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角は調節可能である。図６〜図９は第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を０度とした状態のものである。前部支柱５および後部支柱６の高さ調節は、中間支柱９の取付部１４を軸として、天秤にように動作することができ、仰角の調整を容易とする。   Hereinafter, the operation of the solar power generation device 1 will be described together with effects. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the solar power generation device 1 is a state in which the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are opened such that the main surface 25 and the main surface 35 are in the same plane. Used in. The elevation angle of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the front column 5 and the rear column 6 or by adjusting the angle of the mounting portion 14 of the intermediate column 9. 6-9 is a thing of the state which made the elevation angle of the 1st solar panel 2 and the 2nd solar panel 3 0 degree. The height adjustment of the front column 5 and the rear column 6 can be operated like a balance with the mounting portion 14 of the intermediate column 9 as an axis, and the elevation angle can be easily adjusted.

第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角の調節について詳しく説明する。図１〜図５は仰角３０度としたものであるが、このとき、前部支柱５の下端部は台座１０の調節穴９８ａに固定され、後部支柱６のリンク部材６１の下端部は固定脚６２の調節穴６３ａに固定され、中間支柱９の上部は取付部１４の調節穴１５ａに固定されている。   The adjustment of the elevation angle of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 will be described in detail. 1 to 5 show an elevation angle of 30 degrees. At this time, the lower end portion of the front support column 5 is fixed to the adjustment hole 98a of the base 10, and the lower end portion of the link member 61 of the rear support column 6 is fixed leg. 62 is fixed to the adjusting hole 63a, and the upper portion of the intermediate support column 9 is fixed to the adjusting hole 15a of the mounting portion 14.

図１〜図５の状態から、前部支柱５の下端部の固定位置を台座１０の調節穴９８ｂに固定し、後部支柱６のリンク部材６１の下端部を固定脚６２の調節穴６３ｂに固定し、中間支柱９の上部を取付部１４の調節穴１５ｂに固定すると、仰角は３０度から２０度に変更される。同様にして前部支柱５、リンク部材６１、取付部１４の固定位置を調節穴９８ｃ、調節穴６３ｃ、調節穴１５ｃにすると仰角は１０度となり、調節穴９８ｄ、調節穴６３ｄ、調節穴１５ｄにすると仰角は０度となる。   1 to 5, the fixing position of the lower end portion of the front support column 5 is fixed to the adjustment hole 98 b of the base 10, and the lower end portion of the link member 61 of the rear support column 6 is fixed to the adjustment hole 63 b of the fixing leg 62. And if the upper part of the intermediate | middle support | pillar 9 is fixed to the adjustment hole 15b of the attaching part 14, an elevation angle will be changed from 30 degree | times to 20 degree | times. Similarly, if the fixing position of the front column 5, the link member 61, and the attachment portion 14 is set to the adjustment hole 98c, the adjustment hole 63c, and the adjustment hole 15c, the elevation angle becomes 10 degrees, and the adjustment hole 98d, the adjustment hole 63d, and the adjustment hole 15d Then, the elevation angle becomes 0 degree.

このように、太陽光発電装置１は、コンクリートの打設を伴うことなく太陽光パネルを設置可能とする。また、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角の調節が容易であるため、傾斜のある用地に設置する場合や、季節ごとの太陽の高さに応じて調整したい場合であっても、特別に部品を製造することなく、ボルト締結の位置変更によって簡易に仰角を調節可能である。これにより、より多様な設置状態の要求に応えることができる。   Thus, the solar power generation device 1 can install a solar panel without being accompanied by placing concrete. In addition, since the elevation angle of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 is easy to adjust, it may be installed on an inclined site or when it is desired to adjust according to the height of the sun in each season. However, the elevation angle can be easily adjusted by changing the position of the bolt fastening without specially manufacturing parts. Thereby, the request | requirement of a more various installation state can be met.

太陽光発電装置１は、中央横材７、支持フレーム８、ガイド１２、支持材１３によるヒンジ機構４を備えるため、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３は、それらの主面２５および主面３５がなす角度を変更するようにして、中央横材７を軸として互いに回動自在となる。この主面２５および主面３５の相対角度の調整によって、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を、ヒンジ機構４の動作により、支持フレーム８を翼の開閉のように、折り畳み状態と拡開状態に変化させることができる。   Since the solar power generation device 1 includes the central cross member 7, the support frame 8, the guide 12, and the hinge mechanism 4 by the support material 13, the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 have their main surfaces 25. Further, the angle formed by the main surface 35 is changed so that the central cross member 7 can be pivoted with respect to each other. By adjusting the relative angles of the main surface 25 and the main surface 35, the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are folded by the operation of the hinge mechanism 4 so that the support frame 8 is opened and closed as the wings are opened and closed. And can be changed to the expanded state.

図１〜図５の受光動作が可能な拡開状態から収納状態にするには、まず、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を０度にするように、前部支柱５、後部支柱６、中間支柱９の高さを調整し、図６〜図９に示す水平位置での拡開状態とする。つぎにヒンジ機構４を折り畳み、図１０〜図１４の収納状態とする。収納状態から受光動作が可能な拡開状態とするには、前記と逆の手順を行う。   In order to change from the expanded state in which the light receiving operation of FIGS. 1 to 5 is possible to the retracted state, first, the front strut is set so that the elevation angle of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 is 0 degree. 5. Adjust the height of the rear support column 6 and the intermediate support column 9 to obtain the expanded state at the horizontal position shown in FIGS. Next, the hinge mechanism 4 is folded, and it is set as the accommodation state of FIGS. In order to change from the housed state to the expanded state where the light receiving operation is possible, the reverse procedure is performed.

ヒンジ機構４の中央横材７、支持フレーム８等を備えることにより、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を簡便かつ安定して回動させることが可能となる。第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の回動は、これらが互いに開閉するようにして行うので、主面２５，３５が同一平面上となる受光可能な設置状態をとることができる。また、これらの主面２５，３５が互いに背向するように折り畳んで運搬・保管に便宜なようにコンパクトな収納状態とすることができる。これによって、太陽光パネル２，３を架台１１に取り付けた状態のままでトラックの荷台等からはみ出すことがなく積載可能となり、乗物への積載効率の向上により、運搬ないし保管の利便性が向上する。   By providing the central cross member 7 of the hinge mechanism 4, the support frame 8, and the like, the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 can be simply and stably rotated. Since the rotation of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 is performed such that they open and close each other, it is possible to take a light receiving installation state in which the main surfaces 25 and 35 are on the same plane. . Further, the main surfaces 25 and 35 can be folded back so as to be in a compact storage state for convenience of transportation and storage. As a result, the solar panels 2 and 3 can be loaded without protruding from the truck bed or the like with the solar panels 2 and 3 attached to the gantry 11, and the convenience of transportation or storage is improved by improving the loading efficiency on the vehicle. .

第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を中央横材７を軸としてヒンジ機構４の作用によって、折り畳んだ上で、台座横部材１８，１９を一時的に取り外せば、太陽光発電装置１を直方体状の収納状態（図１０〜図１４参照）とすることができる。この収納状態にあっては、設置状態（図１〜図９参照）に見られるような第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３と架台１１との間にある空間が非常に少なくしてコンパクトとなるため、太陽光パネルを架台１１に設置した状態（第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３と架台１１とを組み立てたままの状態）のままで、運搬や保管が可能である。   If the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 are folded by the action of the hinge mechanism 4 with the central cross member 7 as an axis, and the pedestal horizontal members 18 and 19 are temporarily removed, the solar power generation device 1 can be a rectangular parallelepiped storage state (see FIGS. 10 to 14). In this stored state, the space between the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 and the gantry 11 as seen in the installed state (see FIGS. 1 to 9) is very small. Because it is compact, transportation and storage are possible with the solar panel installed on the gantry 11 (the first solar panel 2, the second solar panel 3, and the gantry 11 assembled). It is.

太陽光発電装置１のうち、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３を除いた部材からなる架台１１は、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３とは独立して一体であるため（図１８、図１９参照）、運搬・保管や太陽光パネルの交換等の際にも煩雑な部品の取り外しを伴うことなく簡易に行うことができる。   In the solar power generation device 1, the gantry 11 made of members excluding the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 is integrated independently of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3. (Refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19), it can be easily carried out without complicated parts being removed during transportation / storage and replacement of solar panels.

なお、本発明の実施形態は、上記のものに何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものである。また、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得る。例えば、本実施形態の太陽光発電装置１は、第１太陽光パネル２および第２太陽光パネル３の仰角を０度、１０度、２０度、３０度に調節可能としているが、その他の角度をとるように配置してもよい。また、中間支柱９の下端部を台座１０に固定してもよいし、ピン結合により角度調整可能に連結してもよい。   The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Moreover, those modifications, equivalents, and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope. For example, although the solar power generation device 1 of this embodiment can adjust the elevation angles of the first solar panel 2 and the second solar panel 3 to 0 degree, 10 degrees, 20 degrees, and 30 degrees, other angles are possible. You may arrange so that it may take. Moreover, the lower end part of the intermediate | middle support | pillar 9 may be fixed to the base 10, and you may connect so that angle adjustment is possible by pin coupling.

１・・・太陽光発電装置
２・・・第１太陽光パネル
３・・・第２太陽光パネル
４・・・ヒンジ機構
５・・・前部支柱
６・・・後部支柱
７・・・中央横材
８・・・支持フレーム
９・・・中間支柱
１０・・・台座
１１・・・架台
２１・・・前端辺
２２・・・後端辺
２３・・・左端辺
２４・・・右端辺
２５・・・主面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Solar power generation device 2 ... 1st solar panel 3 ... 2nd solar panel 4 ... Hinge mechanism 5 ... Front support | pillar 6 ... Rear support | pillar 7 ... Center Cross member 8 ... support frame 9 ... intermediate column 10 ... pedestal 11 ... stand 21 ... front end side 22 ... rear end side 23 ... left end side 24 ... right end side 25 ... Main surface

Claims (3)

第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルと、
該第１太陽光パネルおよび該第２太陽光パネルのそれぞれの主面がなす角度を変更するよう、該第１太陽光パネルおよび該第２太陽光パネルを軸の回りに回動可能として折り畳み状態と拡開状態とに変化させることが可能なヒンジ機構と、
前記第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの一側を高さ調節可能に支持する前部支柱と、
前記第１太陽光パネルおよび第２太陽光パネルの他側を高さ調節可能に支持する後部支柱と、
前後方向に延設され、前記前部支柱と後部支柱に支持された中央横材と、
を備え、
前記ヒンジ機構が、該中央横材に対して回動可能に連結され、該中央横材を挟んで対に設けられ前記第１太陽光パネルと前記第２太陽光パネルとを別個に支持する支持フレームを備える太陽光発電装置。 A first solar panel and a second solar panel;
The first solar panel and the second solar panel are folded so as to be rotatable around an axis so as to change the angle formed by the respective main surfaces of the first solar panel and the second solar panel. And a hinge mechanism that can be changed to an expanded state,
Front struts that support one side of the first solar panel and the second solar panel so that the height can be adjusted;
A rear column supporting the other side of the first solar panel and the second solar panel so that the height can be adjusted;
A central cross member extending in the front-rear direction and supported by the front strut and the rear strut,
With
The hinge mechanism is rotatably connected to the central cross member, and is provided in pairs with the central cross member interposed therebetween, and supports the first solar panel and the second solar panel separately. A solar power generation device including a frame . 前記前部支柱と後部支柱の中間領域において、前記中央横材に回動可能に連結されることで前記中央横材を支持する中間支柱と、
該中間支柱、前記前部支柱および前記後部支柱の下部に連結され、これらを支える台座と、を備える請求項１に記載の太陽光発電装置。 In the middle region of the front strut and the rear strut, an intermediate strut that supports the central cross member by being rotatably connected to the central cross member,
Intermediate posts, coupled to said lower portion of the front strut and the rear strut, photovoltaic device according to claim 1 comprising, a pedestal for supporting them. 前記前部支柱の下端部の取付位置を調整し、前記中間支柱への取付部の取付位置を調整し、前記後部支柱の折曲角度を調整することにより、前記太陽光パネルの仰角を変更できる請求項２に記載の太陽光発電装置。 The elevation angle of the solar panel can be changed by adjusting the mounting position of the lower end of the front column, adjusting the mounting position of the mounting unit to the intermediate column, and adjusting the bending angle of the rear column. The solar power generation device according to claim 2 .
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