JP6120369B2 - Ultrasonic flow meter - Google Patents

Ultrasonic flow meter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6120369B2
JP6120369B2 JP2013142917A JP2013142917A JP6120369B2 JP 6120369 B2 JP6120369 B2 JP 6120369B2 JP 2013142917 A JP2013142917 A JP 2013142917A JP 2013142917 A JP2013142917 A JP 2013142917A JP 6120369 B2 JP6120369 B2 JP 6120369B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
valve
wave height
wave
abnormality
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2013142917A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015017803A (en
Inventor
服部 浩
浩 服部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd filed Critical Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2013142917A priority Critical patent/JP6120369B2/en
Publication of JP2015017803A publication Critical patent/JP2015017803A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6120369B2 publication Critical patent/JP6120369B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

本発明は、計測流路の上流側と下流側とに離して配置された1対の超音波送受波器と、異常事象が検知された場合にガスの供給を遮断する遮断弁とを備えた超音波流量計に関する。   The present invention includes a pair of ultrasonic transducers that are arranged apart from the upstream side and the downstream side of the measurement flow path, and a shut-off valve that shuts off the gas supply when an abnormal event is detected. It relates to an ultrasonic flowmeter.

従来のこの種の超音波流量計では、例えば、ホース外れ等による過大流量や地震等による異常振動を検知した場合に、遮断弁が作動して、超音波流量計より下流側へのガス供給を遮断するように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。これら「過大流量」や「異常振動」は、超音波流量計の異常が原因ではないから、その超音波流量計を継続使用しても問題はない。従って、遮断弁は、所定の復帰操作によって復帰させることが可能となっている。   In this type of conventional ultrasonic flowmeter, for example, when an excessive flow due to hose disconnection or abnormal vibration due to an earthquake is detected, the shut-off valve operates to supply gas downstream from the ultrasonic flowmeter. It is comprised so that it may interrupt | block (for example, refer patent document 1). These “excessive flow rate” and “abnormal vibration” are not caused by the abnormality of the ultrasonic flowmeter, and there is no problem even if the ultrasonic flowmeter is continuously used. Therefore, the shutoff valve can be returned by a predetermined return operation.

また、別の超音波流量計として、超音波送受波器にて受波された超音波(受信波)の波高が、予め定められた基準波高未満となった「波高異常」が検知された場合に、遮断弁によりガスの供給を遮断するものも知られている。「波高異常」の原因としては、超音波送受波器の異常(例えば、劣化や異物の付着)が疑われ、そのような超音波流量計が継続使用されることは好ましくない。従って、遮断弁は復帰不可能となり、超音波流量計の交換が必要になる。   In addition, as another ultrasonic flow meter, when a wave height abnormality is detected in which the wave height of the ultrasonic wave (received wave) received by the ultrasonic transducer is less than a predetermined reference wave height In addition, there is also known one that shuts off the gas supply by a shut-off valve. As a cause of “wave height abnormality”, an abnormality (for example, deterioration or adhesion of foreign matter) of an ultrasonic transducer is suspected, and it is not preferable that such an ultrasonic flowmeter is continuously used. Therefore, the shut-off valve cannot be restored, and the ultrasonic flowmeter needs to be replaced.

特開2009−85692号公報(段落[0032]、第2図)JP 2009-85692 A (paragraph [0032], FIG. 2)

ところで、超音波送受波器で受波される超音波の波高は、図6に示すように、ガスの流量が大きくなるに従って低下する。この為、超音波送受波器に異常は無くても、ガスが極めて大量に流れた場合には、受信波の波高が基準波高未満となって遮断弁が復帰不可能になる虞があった。即ち、本来は、継続使用しても問題のない超音波流量計であるにも拘わらず、交換を強いられる虞があった。   By the way, the wave height of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer decreases as the gas flow rate increases, as shown in FIG. For this reason, even if there is no abnormality in the ultrasonic transducer, when a very large amount of gas flows, there is a possibility that the wave height of the received wave becomes less than the reference wave height and the shut-off valve cannot be restored. In other words, there is a possibility that replacement is forced even though the ultrasonic flowmeter is not problematic even if it is continuously used.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、超音波送受波器の異常の有無を正確に判別することが可能な超音波流量計の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic flowmeter that can accurately determine whether an ultrasonic transducer is abnormal.

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項1の発明に係る超音波流量計は、計測流路の上流側と下流側とに離して配置された1対の超音波送受波器の間で超音波を送受波して、その超音波の伝搬時間に基づいて、計測流路を通過するガスの流量を計測する超音波流量計において、遮断弁の開弁時に予め設定された異常事象が検知された場合に遮断弁を閉弁する開弁時異常検出手段と、遮断弁の閉弁時に超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が、予め設定された基準波高未満である場合に、超音波送受波器に異常有りと判定する閉弁時異常検出手段を備えたところに特徴を有する。   The ultrasonic flowmeter according to the first aspect of the present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, is an ultrasonic flowmeter between a pair of ultrasonic transducers arranged apart from the upstream side and the downstream side of the measurement flow path. In an ultrasonic flowmeter that measures the flow rate of gas passing through the measurement flow path based on the ultrasonic wave propagation time by transmitting and receiving sound waves, a preset abnormal event is detected when the shut-off valve is opened. When the shutoff valve is closed and the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer when the shutoff valve is closed is less than a preset reference wave height. The ultrasonic transmitter / receiver is characterized in that it is provided with an abnormality detecting means at the time of closing to determine that there is an abnormality.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の超音波流量計において、開弁時異常検出手段は、超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が基準波高未満であるという異常事象と、流量の計測結果が予め定めた基準流量以上であるという異常事象との何れかの異常事象を検知した場合に遮断弁を閉弁するように構成され、閉弁時異常検出手段は、超音波の波高が基準波高未満である場合に、超音波送受波器の異常を意味する第1の判定結果を出す一方、超音波の波高が基準波高以上である場合に、流量の異常を意味する第2の判定結果を出すように構成されたところに特徴を有する。   The invention according to claim 2 is the ultrasonic flowmeter according to claim 1, wherein the abnormality detecting means at the time of valve opening is an abnormal event that the wave height of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer is less than the reference wave height. And an abnormal event that the measurement result of the flow rate is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference flow rate is detected, the shut-off valve is closed. When the wave height of the sound wave is less than the reference wave height, a first determination result that indicates an abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer is output, while when the wave height of the ultrasonic wave is greater than or equal to the reference wave height, it indicates an abnormality in the flow rate. It is characterized in that it is configured to output a second determination result.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載の超音波流量計において、遮断弁を遮断状態から復帰させるための復帰操作部と、閉弁時異常検出手段から第1の判定結果を受けて復帰操作部の操作による遮断弁の復帰を禁止する一方、第2の判定結果を受けて復帰操作部の操作による遮断弁の復帰を許可する復帰可否切替手段を備えたところに特徴を有する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the ultrasonic flowmeter according to the second aspect, the first operation result for returning the shut-off valve from the shut-off state and the valve-closing abnormality detecting means is received and returned. The present invention is characterized in that it includes return enable / disable switching means for prohibiting the return of the shut-off valve by operating the operating portion while allowing the return of the shut-off valve by operating the return operating portion in response to the second determination result.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の何れか1の請求項に記載の超音波流量計において、超音波送受波器にて受波された超音波を増幅する増幅部と、増幅後の超音波に含まれる特定のピークの波高が、予め設定された波高になるように増幅部における増幅度を調整する増幅度調整手段とを備え、閉弁時異常検出手段は、増幅度を超音波の波高の代用値とし、その増幅度が予め定められた基準増幅度以上である場合に、超音波送受波器に異常有りと判定するところに特徴を有する。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the ultrasonic flowmeter according to any one of the first to third aspects, an amplification unit that amplifies the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer, and after the amplification And an amplification degree adjusting means for adjusting the amplification degree in the amplifying unit so that the wave height of a specific peak included in the ultrasonic wave becomes a preset wave height, and the valve closing abnormality detecting means exceeds the amplification degree. It is characterized in that it is determined that there is an abnormality in the ultrasonic transducer when it is used as a substitute value for the wave height of the sound wave and its amplification level is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference amplification level.

[請求項1及び4の発明]
本発明の超音波流量計によれば、遮断弁を閉弁して計測流路におけるガス流量をゼロにした状態で超音波送受波器間で超音波の送受波を行い、このときの受信波の波高を予め定められた基準波高と比較して超音波送受波器の異常の有無を判別する。即ち、ガスの流量の影響を排除した波高を検知することができるから、超音波送受波器の異常の有無を正確に判別することができる。しかも、わざわざ正常なガス供給を中断して超音波送受波器の検査を行うのではなく、何らかの異常事象が検知されて遮断弁が閉弁されたという状況を活用して、超音波送受波器の検査を行うから、超音波送受波器の検査のために消費者が新たな不便を強いられることを防ぐことができる。
[Inventions of Claims 1 and 4]
According to the ultrasonic flowmeter of the present invention, the ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received between the ultrasonic transducers with the shutoff valve closed and the gas flow rate in the measurement channel set to zero, and the received wave at this time Is compared with a predetermined reference wave height to determine whether the ultrasonic transducer is abnormal. That is, since it is possible to detect the wave height excluding the influence of the gas flow rate, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not the ultrasonic transducer is abnormal. In addition, the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver is utilized not by interrupting normal gas supply and inspecting the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver, but by utilizing the situation that an abnormal event was detected and the shut-off valve was closed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the consumer from being forced to make a new inconvenience due to the inspection of the ultrasonic transducer.

ここで、超音波センサに受波された超音波(特定のピーク)を直接、基準波高と比較してもよいが、超音波流量計では、通常、受波された超音波における特定のピークが所定の波高になるように増幅度を変更しているから、その増幅度を、超音波の波高の代用値とし、増幅度が予め設定された基準増幅度以上になったことを以て、超音波送受波器に異常有りと判定する構成にしてもよい(請求項4の発明)。   Here, the ultrasonic wave (specific peak) received by the ultrasonic sensor may be directly compared with the reference wave height. However, in an ultrasonic flowmeter, a specific peak in the received ultrasonic wave is usually detected. Since the amplification level is changed to a predetermined wave height, the amplification level is used as a substitute value for the ultrasonic wave height, and ultrasonic transmission / reception is performed when the amplification level is equal to or higher than a preset reference amplification level. A configuration may be adopted in which it is determined that there is an abnormality in the waver (invention of claim 4).

[請求項2の発明]
請求項2の発明によれば、開弁時異常検出手段は、超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が基準波高未満である異常事象、又は、ガスの流量測定値が予め定めた基準流量以上であるという異常事象を検知した場合に遮断弁を閉弁するように構成されている。そして、閉弁時異常検出手段は、遮断弁によってガスの供給が遮断された状態で超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が、基準波高未満である場合に、超音波送受波器の異常を意味する第1の判定結果を出し、超音波の波高が基準波高以上である場合に、流量の異常を意味する第2の判定結果を出すから、遮断弁の遮断原因が、超音波送受波器の異常によるものか、流量の異常によるものかを区別して、原因毎に異なる対処をすることが可能になる。例えば、判定結果に応じて表示部の表示内容や、ランプの点滅態様や、警告音等を異ならせたりすることができる。
[Invention of claim 2]
According to the invention of claim 2, the abnormality detection means at the time of opening of the valve determines in advance an abnormal event in which the wave height of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic wave transmitter / receiver is less than the reference wave height, or a gas flow rate measurement value. The shut-off valve is configured to close when an abnormal event that exceeds the reference flow rate is detected. The abnormality detecting means at the time of closing the valve transmits and receives the ultrasonic wave when the wave height of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic wave transmitter / receiver in a state where the gas supply is cut off by the cutoff valve is less than the reference wave height. A first determination result indicating an abnormality of the vessel, and a second determination result indicating an abnormality in the flow rate is output when the ultrasonic wave height is equal to or higher than the reference wave height. It is possible to discriminate whether it is due to an abnormality in the acoustic wave transmitter / receiver or an abnormality in the flow rate, and to take different measures for each cause. For example, the display content of the display unit, the blinking mode of the lamp, the warning sound, or the like can be varied according to the determination result.

[請求項3の発明]
請求項3の発明によれば、閉弁時異常検出手段から第2の判定結果を受けた場合、即ち、遮断弁の遮断原因が「流量の異常」である場合は、復帰操作部の操作によって遮断弁の復帰が可能になり、超音波流量計を継続使用することが可能になる。一方、閉弁時異常検出手段から第1の判定結果を受けた場合、即ち、遮断弁の遮断原因が「超音波送受波器の異常」である場合には、そのような超音波流量計が継続使用されることは好ましくないから、遮断弁の復帰が禁止される。つまり、計測精度上の問題が生じ得る超音波流量計の使用を確実に禁止することができる一方で、計測精度上の問題が無い超音波流量計が不当に使用禁止となることを回避することができる。
[Invention of claim 3]
According to the invention of claim 3, when the second determination result is received from the valve closing abnormality detecting means, that is, when the cause of the shutoff of the shutoff valve is “abnormal flow rate”, the operation of the return operation unit is performed. The shut-off valve can be restored, and the ultrasonic flowmeter can be used continuously. On the other hand, when the first determination result is received from the valve-closing abnormality detecting means, that is, when the cause of the shutoff of the shutoff valve is “abnormality of ultrasonic transducer”, such an ultrasonic flowmeter is Since it is not preferable that the valve is continuously used, the return of the shut-off valve is prohibited. In other words, it is possible to reliably prohibit the use of ultrasonic flowmeters that may cause measurement accuracy problems, while avoiding the unauthorized use of ultrasonic flowmeters that do not have measurement accuracy problems. Can do.

本発明の一実施形態に係る超音波流量計の断面図Sectional drawing of the ultrasonic flowmeter which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 超音波流量計のブロック図Ultrasonic flow meter block diagram 増幅前後の受信波形Received waveform before and after amplification 増幅度決定処理のフローチャートAmplification degree determination flowchart 遮断モード切り替えのフローチャートBlocking mode switching flowchart 流量と受信波の波高との関係を示したグラフGraph showing the relationship between flow rate and wave height of received wave 変形例に係る遮断モード切り替えのフローチャートFlowchart of cut-off mode switching according to modification

以下、本発明を適用した超音波流量計に係る一実施形態を、図1〜図6に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の超音波流量計10は、例えば、都市ガスメータであって、都市ガスのガス配管(図示せず)の途中に接続されたメータケース20を備えている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an ultrasonic flowmeter to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. The ultrasonic flow meter 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, a city gas meter, and includes a meter case 20 connected in the middle of a city gas gas pipe (not shown).

メータケース20は、ガス配管に接続される入口管21と出口管22とを備えており、それらが計測管収容室23と連通している。   The meter case 20 includes an inlet pipe 21 and an outlet pipe 22 connected to the gas pipe, and these communicate with the measurement pipe storage chamber 23.

計測管収容室23は、その長手方向(図1の左右方向)の中央部に設けられた隔壁24によって2つの部屋に隔絶されている。即ち、隔壁24は、計測管収容室23を上流側の流入部屋23Aと下流側の流出部屋23Bとに区画している。流入部屋23Aは入口管21と連通しており、流出部屋23Bは出口管22と連通している。また、隔壁24を断面円形の計測管25(本発明の「計測流路」に相当する)が貫通して、その両端部の開口が流入部屋23Aと流出部屋23Bとに配置されている。   The measuring tube housing chamber 23 is separated into two rooms by a partition wall 24 provided at the center in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). That is, the partition wall 24 divides the measurement tube housing chamber 23 into an upstream inflow chamber 23A and a downstream outflow chamber 23B. The inflow chamber 23 </ b> A communicates with the inlet pipe 21, and the outflow room 23 </ b> B communicates with the outlet pipe 22. Further, a measurement tube 25 (corresponding to a “measurement flow path” of the present invention) having a circular cross section passes through the partition wall 24, and openings at both ends thereof are arranged in the inflow chamber 23A and the outflow chamber 23B.

流入部屋23A及び流出部屋23Bのうち、計測管25の延長線上にはそれぞれ超音波送受波器30,30が配設されている。   Of the inflow chamber 23A and the outflow chamber 23B, ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 are disposed on the extension line of the measurement tube 25, respectively.

以下、1対の超音波送受波器30,30を区別する場合は、「上流側の超音波送受波器30」、「下流側の超音波送受波器30」という。   Hereinafter, when distinguishing a pair of ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30, they are referred to as “upstream ultrasonic transducer 30” and “downstream ultrasonic transducer 30”.

入口管21及び出口管22にガス配管が接続されると、図1の点線矢印に示すように、上流側の入口管21から流入部屋23Aにガスが流れ込み、計測管25を通過し、流出部屋23Bを経て出口管22からメータケース20の外部に排出される。   When the gas pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 21 and the outlet pipe 22, as shown by the dotted line arrow in FIG. 1, the gas flows from the upstream inlet pipe 21 into the inflow chamber 23 </ b> A, passes through the measuring pipe 25, and flows out of the outflow chamber. It is discharged from the outlet pipe 22 to the outside of the meter case 20 via 23B.

また、メータケース20のうち計測管収容室23より上流側には、遮断弁26が設けられている。遮断弁26は、常には開放状態になっており、何らかの異常事象が検知された場合に閉塞状態になって、超音波流量計10より下流側へのガス供給を遮断する。   Further, a shutoff valve 26 is provided in the meter case 20 on the upstream side of the measurement tube storage chamber 23. The shutoff valve 26 is always open, and is closed when any abnormal event is detected, and shuts off the gas supply downstream of the ultrasonic flow meter 10.

図2には、超音波流量計10のブロック図が示されている。コントロール部41は、送受切替スイッチ45,46を制御して、まずは図2に示すように、上流側の超音波送受波器30を送波器駆動回路42に接続しかつ、下流側の超音波送受波器30を受信波検知部43に接続した状態にしてから、送波器駆動回路42及びクロックカウンタ44に送波指令信号を出力する。すると、送波器駆動回路42が上流側の超音波送受波器30を駆動し、超音波が上流側の超音波送受波器30から下流側の超音波送受波器30に向けて発信されると同時に、クロックカウンタ44がクロックパルスに基づいて時間計測を開始する。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the ultrasonic flow meter 10. The control unit 41 controls the transmission / reception change-over switches 45 and 46 to connect the upstream ultrasonic wave transmitter / receiver 30 to the transmitter drive circuit 42 as shown in FIG. After the transmitter / receiver 30 is connected to the received wave detection unit 43, a transmission command signal is output to the transmitter drive circuit 42 and the clock counter 44. Then, the transducer drive circuit 42 drives the upstream ultrasonic transducer 30 and the ultrasonic waves are transmitted from the upstream ultrasonic transducer 30 toward the downstream ultrasonic transducer 30. At the same time, the clock counter 44 starts measuring time based on the clock pulse.

上流側の超音波送受波器30から発信された超音波は、下流側の超音波送受波器30にて受波される。超音波送受波器30にて受波された超音波W(以下、適宜「受信波W」という)は受信波検知部43に入力し、受信波検知部43は、受信波Wを検知すると受信波検知信号をクロックカウンタ44に出力する。クロックカウンタ44は、受信波検知信号の入力によってカウントを停止して、そのカウント値(即ち、超音波の伝搬時間)をコントロール部41に出力し、0リセットされる。   The ultrasonic wave transmitted from the upstream ultrasonic transducer 30 is received by the downstream ultrasonic transducer 30. The ultrasonic wave W (hereinafter referred to as “received wave W” as appropriate) received by the ultrasonic transducer 30 is input to the received wave detection unit 43, and when the received wave detection unit 43 detects the received wave W, it is received. The wave detection signal is output to the clock counter 44. The clock counter 44 stops counting by receiving the received wave detection signal, outputs the count value (that is, the ultrasonic wave propagation time) to the control unit 41, and is reset to zero.

コントロール部41にカウント値が入力すると、送波器駆動回路42は、上流側の超音波送受波器30を停止し、次にコントロール部41から出力される送波指令信号の待ち状態になる。また、この間にコントロール部41が送受切替スイッチ45,46を制御して、送波器駆動回路42を下流側の超音波送受波器30に接続し、受信波検知部43を上流側の超音波送受波器30に接続する。   When the count value is input to the control unit 41, the transmitter driving circuit 42 stops the upstream ultrasonic transducer 30 and then waits for a transmission command signal output from the control unit 41. During this time, the control unit 41 controls the transmission / reception change-over switches 45 and 46 to connect the transmitter driving circuit 42 to the downstream ultrasonic transducer 30 and to connect the received wave detection unit 43 to the upstream ultrasonic wave. Connect to the transducer 30.

次いで、コントロール部41は、送波器駆動回路42に送波指令信号を出力する。これにより、今度は、超音波の送信方向を逆向きにして上記した場合と同様の処理が行われる。そして、コントロール部41において、ガスの流れに対する順方向と逆方向の両方向で計測されたクロックカウンタ44のカウント値の逆数差(伝搬時間の逆数差)が求められ、これに基づいて計測管25を流れるガスの流速が算出される。また、この流速に、計測管25の断面積を乗じて流量が算出される。   Next, the control unit 41 outputs a wave transmission command signal to the wave transmitter driving circuit 42. As a result, this time, the same processing as described above is performed with the ultrasonic wave transmission direction reversed. Then, the control unit 41 obtains the reciprocal difference (reciprocal difference in propagation time) of the count value of the clock counter 44 measured in both the forward direction and the reverse direction with respect to the gas flow. The flow velocity of the flowing gas is calculated. Further, the flow rate is calculated by multiplying the flow velocity by the cross-sectional area of the measuring tube 25.

受信波検知部43では、超音波送受波器30にて受波された受信波W(図3の点線で示した受信波W)を増幅する。そして、増幅後の超音波W(図3の実線で示した受信波W)に含まれる複数のピークのうち、予め定められたスレッショルドレベル(電圧レベル)を最初に越えた第n番目のピークPn(本実施形態では、第3ピークP3)の直後のゼロクロス点を検知したときに、受信波検知信号をクロックカウンタ44に出力する。受信波検知部43は、本発明の「増幅部」に相当する。   The received wave detection unit 43 amplifies the received wave W (received wave W indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 3) received by the ultrasonic transducer 30. Then, the nth peak Pn that first exceeds a predetermined threshold level (voltage level) among a plurality of peaks included in the amplified ultrasonic wave W (the received wave W indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, when a zero cross point immediately after (the third peak P3) is detected, a received wave detection signal is output to the clock counter 44. The received wave detector 43 corresponds to the “amplifier” of the present invention.

受信波Wに含まれる第nピークPnは、以下のようにして特定される。即ち、図3に示すように、予め複数のスレッショルドレベル(電圧レベル)Lv1〜Lv4が定められており、増幅後の受信波Wに含まれるピークが、その前のピークが越えていないスレッショルドレベルのうち、小さい方から所定数を一気に越えたときに、その一気に越えたピークを第nピークPnと特定する。   The nth peak Pn included in the received wave W is specified as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of threshold levels (voltage levels) Lv1 to Lv4 are determined in advance, and the peak included in the amplified received wave W is a threshold level that does not exceed the previous peak. Among these, when a predetermined number is exceeded at a stroke from the smaller one, the peak that has been exceeded is identified as the nth peak Pn.

具体的には、例えば、図3に示す増幅後の受信波Wにおいて、第1ピークP1は、最小のスレッショルドレベルLv1のみを越えており、第3ピークP3は、第1ピークP1が越えていない3つのスレッショルドレベルLv2〜Lv4を一気に越えている。受信波検知部43は、これら3つのスレッショルドレベルLv2〜Lv4を一気に越えたピークを第3ピークP3として特定し、その第3ピークP3の直後のゼロクロス点を検知して受信波検知信号を出力する。なお、第nピークの特定方法は、公知(本願出願人が既に出願し特許された特許第4511257号公報を参照)であるので、詳細な説明は省略する。   Specifically, for example, in the amplified received wave W shown in FIG. 3, the first peak P1 exceeds only the minimum threshold level Lv1, and the third peak P3 does not exceed the first peak P1. The three threshold levels Lv2 to Lv4 are exceeded at a stretch. The received wave detection unit 43 identifies a peak that exceeds these three threshold levels Lv2 to Lv4 at a stretch as a third peak P3, detects a zero cross point immediately after the third peak P3, and outputs a received wave detection signal. . The method for identifying the n-th peak is well known (see Japanese Patent No. 4511257, which has already been filed and patented by the applicant of the present application), and will not be described in detail.

コントロール部41は、受信波検知部43に増幅度選択信号を出力し、増幅後の受信波Wに含まれる特定のピークの波高が予め設定された波高になるように増幅度を変更する。増幅度は、例えば、通常の流量計測の合間に定期的(例えば、1分間隔)に更新される。   The control unit 41 outputs an amplification degree selection signal to the reception wave detection unit 43, and changes the amplification degree so that the wave height of a specific peak included in the amplified reception wave W becomes a preset wave height. The amplification degree is updated periodically (for example, at an interval of 1 minute) between normal flow rate measurements, for example.

増幅度の更新は、図4に示す増幅度更新処理に従って行われる。まずは、最小の増幅度で受信波Wを増幅する(S11)。そして、増幅された受信波Wによって受信波検知に成功したか否かを判定する(S12)。   The amplification degree is updated according to the amplification degree update process shown in FIG. First, the received wave W is amplified with the minimum amplification degree (S11). Then, it is determined whether or not the received wave detection has succeeded with the amplified received wave W (S12).

例えば、受信波Wに含まれる複数のピークの中で、スレッショルドレベルLv4を最初に越えたピークが、第3ピークP3(本発明の「特定のピーク」に相当する)であるか否かを判定し、スレッショルドレベルLv4を最初に越えたピークが第3ピークP3であった場合には「受信波検知の成功」と判定する。なお、本発明に係る「特定のピーク」は、第3ピークP3に限定するものではなく、その他のピークであってもよい。   For example, it is determined whether or not the peak that first exceeds the threshold level Lv4 among the plurality of peaks included in the received wave W is the third peak P3 (corresponding to the “specific peak” of the present invention). When the peak that first exceeds the threshold level Lv4 is the third peak P3, it is determined that “the reception wave detection is successful”. The “specific peak” according to the present invention is not limited to the third peak P3, and may be another peak.

増幅度が小さく、受信波検知に成功しなかった場合(S12でNo)には、増幅度を1段階上げて(S13)、再度、受信波Wの増幅を行い、受信波検知(S12)を試みる。受信波検知に成功するまで増幅度を1段階ずつ上げていき、受信波検知に成功した場合(S12でYes)、即ち、第3ピークP3がスレッショルドレベルLv4を最初に超えたピークとなった場合に、その増幅度(受信波Wを検知可能な最低増幅度)を受信波検知部43に記憶する(S14)。   If the amplification level is small and the reception wave detection is not successful (No in S12), the amplification level is increased by one level (S13), the reception wave W is amplified again, and the reception wave detection (S12) is performed. Try. The amplification level is increased by one step until reception wave detection is successful, and reception wave detection is successful (Yes in S12), that is, when the third peak P3 is the peak that first exceeds the threshold level Lv4. Then, the amplification level (the minimum amplification level at which the received wave W can be detected) is stored in the received wave detection unit 43 (S14).

上記した増幅度更新処理(図4参照)は、ガスの流れに沿った順方向で超音波を送受波した場合と、ガスの流れに逆行した逆方向で超音波を送受波した場合とでそれぞれ行われ、順方向用の増幅度と逆方向用の増幅度とが決定される。そして、少なくとも次回の増幅度更新時(例えば、1分後)までは、この増幅度で受信波Wを増幅して流量計測を行う。なお、増幅度更新処理(図4参照)を行っているときのコントロール部41は、本発明の「増幅度変更手段」に相当する。   The above-described amplification degree update process (see FIG. 4) is performed when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received in the forward direction along the gas flow and when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received in the reverse direction opposite to the gas flow. This is done to determine the forward amplification and the reverse amplification. Then, at least until the next amplification degree update (for example, after one minute), the received wave W is amplified with this amplification degree and the flow rate is measured. The control unit 41 when performing the amplification degree update process (see FIG. 4) corresponds to the “amplification degree changing means” of the present invention.

さて、コントロール部41は、遮断弁26の開弁時に、以下のような異常事象を検知した場合に遮断弁26を閉弁して、ガスの供給を遮断する。例えば、ホース外れ等によって流量の計測結果が予め設定された基準流量以上になった「流量異常」を検知した場合、又は、図示しない感震器が地震等の「異常振動」を検知した場合、又は、超音波送受波器30による増幅前の受信波Wの波高が予め定められた基準波高未満(図6参照。例えば、流量がゼロのときの波高の50%未満)となった「波高異常」を検知した場合に、遮断弁26を閉弁してガスの供給を遮断する。なお、コントロール部41は、本発明の「開弁時異常検出手段」に相当する。   The control unit 41 closes the shut-off valve 26 and shuts off the gas supply when the following abnormal event is detected when the shut-off valve 26 is opened. For example, when a `` flow rate abnormality '' is detected when the measurement result of the flow rate exceeds a preset reference flow rate due to a hose disconnection, etc., or when an unillustrated seismoscope detects `` abnormal vibration '' such as an earthquake, Or, the wave height of the received wave W before amplification by the ultrasonic transducer 30 is less than a predetermined reference wave height (see FIG. 6, for example, less than 50% of the wave height when the flow rate is zero). Is detected, the shutoff valve 26 is closed to shut off the gas supply. The control unit 41 corresponds to “a valve opening abnormality detecting means” of the present invention.

また、遮断弁26の遮断方式には「復帰許可モード」と「復帰禁止モード」とが設けられている。「復帰許可モード」の遮断では、超音波流量計10に備えられた復帰ボタン27(図2参照。本発明の「復帰操作部」に相当する)の操作によって遮断弁26を復帰させることが可能である。一方、「復帰禁止モード」の遮断では、復帰ボタン27の操作が禁止されるか操作が無効となるため、遮断弁26を復帰させることが不可能になる。つまり、「復帰許可モード」の遮断では、超音波流量計10をそのまま継続使用することが可能であるのに対し、「復帰禁止モード」の遮断では、超音波流量計10の交換が必要になる。   The shut-off method of the shut-off valve 26 is provided with “return permission mode” and “return prohibition mode”. When the “return permission mode” is shut off, the shutoff valve 26 can be returned by operating a return button 27 (refer to FIG. 2) corresponding to the “return operation unit” of the ultrasonic flowmeter 10. It is. On the other hand, when the “return prohibition mode” is shut off, the operation of the return button 27 is prohibited or the operation becomes invalid, so that the shutoff valve 26 cannot be returned. In other words, the ultrasonic flow meter 10 can be used as it is when the “return permission mode” is shut off, whereas the ultrasonic flow meter 10 needs to be replaced when the “return prohibit mode” is turned off. .

上記した異常事象のうち「波高異常」は、超音波送受波器30の異常(劣化や異物の付着)が原因となっている可能性があり、超音波送受波器30の異常は、計測精度に関わる問題である。そのため、「波高異常」が検知された場合の遮断モードは、超音波流量計10の交換が必要な「復帰禁止モード」となる。これに対し、「流量異常」や「異常振動」は、計測精度に問題があるわけではないから、それらが検知された場合の遮断モードは、超音波流量計10の継続使用が可能な「復帰許可モード」の遮断となる。   Among the abnormal events described above, the “wave height abnormality” may be caused by an abnormality (deterioration or adhesion of foreign matter) of the ultrasonic transducer 30, and the abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer 30 is caused by measurement accuracy. It is a problem related to. For this reason, the cutoff mode when the “abnormal wave height” is detected is a “return prohibition mode” in which the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 needs to be replaced. On the other hand, since “flow rate abnormality” and “abnormal vibration” do not have a problem in measurement accuracy, the interruption mode when they are detected is “return” in which the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 can be used continuously. It is a block of “permission mode”.

受信波Wの「波高異常」は、上述した増幅度更新処理(図4参照)によって決定された増幅度に基づいて検知している。即ち、増幅前の受信波Wの波高が小さくなるに従って、増幅度は大きくなるから、波高の代用値としての増幅度が、予め定められた基準増幅度を越えて大きくなったことを以て、受信波の波高が基準波高未満となった「波高異常」と判定する。   The “wave height abnormality” of the received wave W is detected based on the amplification degree determined by the amplification degree update process (see FIG. 4) described above. That is, as the wave height of the received wave W before amplification decreases, the amplification level increases. Therefore, the amplification level as a substitute value of the wave height increases beyond a predetermined reference amplification level. It is determined that the wave height is lower than the reference wave height.

以上の点を踏まえて、異常事象が検知された場合の超音波流量計10の動作を図5を参照しつつ説明する。上述したように遮断弁26の開弁時に、「流量異常」、「異常振動」又は「波高異常」が検知されると、遮断弁26が閉弁して、超音波流量計10より下流側へのガスの供給が遮断される。「流量異常」又は「異常振動」が検知されかつ「波高異常」が検知されていない場合、遮断弁26は「復帰許可モード」の遮断となる。従って、これら異常事象に対して適切な対処をした後で、復帰ボタン27の操作を行うことで、ガスの供給を再開させることができる。   Based on the above points, the operation of the ultrasonic flow meter 10 when an abnormal event is detected will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, when the “flow rate abnormality”, “abnormal vibration”, or “wave height abnormality” is detected when the cutoff valve 26 is opened, the cutoff valve 26 is closed to the downstream side of the ultrasonic flowmeter 10. The gas supply is cut off. If “flow rate abnormality” or “abnormal vibration” is detected and “wave height abnormality” is not detected, the shutoff valve 26 is shut off in the “return permission mode”. Therefore, the gas supply can be restarted by operating the return button 27 after taking appropriate measures against these abnormal events.

これに対し、「波高異常」が検知された場合には、遮断弁26が「復帰禁止モード」の遮断となる(S21)。ここで、図6に示すように、受信波Wの波高は、ガスの流量が大きくなるに従って低下するので、「波高異常」は、超音波送受波器30が異常な場合だけでなく、極めて大量のガスが流れた場合にも発生し得る。具体的には、例えば、超音波流量計10より上流側に設けられた整圧器(図示せず)で圧力異常が発生して、超音波流量計10に対して異常な高圧でガスが供給され、しかも、超音波流量計10の出口管22に接続されたガス管が外れた場合には、計測管25を極めて大量のガスが流れる。この場合、超音波送受波器30の異常の有無に関わらず、受信波Wの波高は、基準波高未満となり得る。   On the other hand, when “abnormal wave height” is detected, the shutoff valve 26 is shut off in the “return prohibition mode” (S21). Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the wave height of the received wave W decreases as the gas flow rate increases. Therefore, the “wave height abnormality” is not only a case where the ultrasonic transducer 30 is abnormal, but also a very large amount. May also occur when the gas flows. Specifically, for example, a pressure abnormality occurs in a pressure regulator (not shown) provided upstream from the ultrasonic flow meter 10, and gas is supplied to the ultrasonic flow meter 10 at an abnormal high pressure. In addition, when the gas pipe connected to the outlet pipe 22 of the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 is disconnected, a very large amount of gas flows through the measurement pipe 25. In this case, the wave height of the received wave W can be less than the reference wave height regardless of whether the ultrasonic transducer 30 is abnormal.

そこで、本実施形態の超音波流量計10では、異常事象が検知されて遮断弁26が閉弁された(流量がゼロになった)という状況を活用して、再度、「波高異常」の検知を行う、異常判定部47(本発明の「閉弁時異常検出手段」に相当する)を備えている。異常判定部47は、コントロール部41から「波高異常」によって遮断弁26が遮断されたことを意味する信号を受けると、異常判定部47がコントロール部41に対して測定開始信号を出力する。すると、流量がゼロの状態で、1対の超音波送受波器30,30同士の間で超音波の送受波が行われる。そして、異常判定部47は、増幅前の受信波W(特定のピーク)の波高に応じて増幅度更新処理(図4参照)にて決定された増幅度を取得する(S22)。   Therefore, in the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 of the present embodiment, the detection of the “abnormal wave height” is made again by utilizing the situation that the abnormal event is detected and the shutoff valve 26 is closed (the flow rate becomes zero). An abnormality determination unit 47 (corresponding to the “valid closing abnormality detection means” of the present invention) is provided. When the abnormality determination unit 47 receives a signal from the control unit 41 indicating that the cutoff valve 26 has been blocked due to “wave height abnormality”, the abnormality determination unit 47 outputs a measurement start signal to the control unit 41. Then, ultrasonic waves are transmitted and received between the pair of ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 with the flow rate being zero. And the abnormality determination part 47 acquires the amplification degree determined in the amplification degree update process (refer FIG. 4) according to the wave height of the received wave W (specific peak) before amplification (S22).

増幅前の受信波Wの波高が基準波高よりも小さかった場合、即ち、増幅度が基準増幅度よりも大きかった場合(S23でNo)には、受波側の超音波送受波器30の異常が疑われるため、異常判定部47は「超音波送受波器の異常」を意味する第1の判定結果を出し、その判定結果に基づいてコントロール部41に復帰禁止信号を出力する。コントロール部41は復帰禁止信号を受けて、「復帰禁止モード」を維持する(S24)。即ち、超音波流量計10の継続使用を禁止する。   When the wave height of the reception wave W before amplification is smaller than the reference wave height, that is, when the amplification degree is larger than the reference amplification degree (No in S23), the abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer 30 on the receiving side is abnormal. Therefore, the abnormality determination unit 47 outputs a first determination result meaning “abnormality of ultrasonic transducer”, and outputs a return prohibition signal to the control unit 41 based on the determination result. The control unit 41 receives the return prohibition signal and maintains the “return prohibition mode” (S24). That is, the continuous use of the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 is prohibited.

一方、増幅前の受信波Wの波高が予め定められた基準波高以上であった場合、即ち、増幅度更新処理によって決定された増幅度が予め定められた基準増幅度以下であった場合(S23でYes)には、超音波送受波器30の異常と認められないので、異常判定部47は「流量の異常(超音波送受波器の異常無し)」を意味する第2の判定結果を出し、その判定結果に基づいてコントロール部41に復帰許可信号を出力する。コントロール部41は復帰許可信号を受けて、遮断モードを「復帰禁止モード」から「復帰許可モード」に切り替える(S25)。この場合、流量の異常原因に対して適切に対処(整圧器の調整、ガス管の再接続)した後で、復帰ボタン27の操作を行うことで、超音波流量計10を継続使用することが可能になる。   On the other hand, when the wave height of the reception wave W before amplification is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference wave height, that is, when the amplification degree determined by the amplification degree update process is less than or equal to a predetermined reference amplification degree (S23). In Yes), since the abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer 30 is not recognized, the abnormality determination unit 47 outputs a second determination result that means “flow rate abnormality (no abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer)”. Based on the determination result, a return permission signal is output to the control unit 41. In response to the return permission signal, the control unit 41 switches the blocking mode from the “return prohibition mode” to the “return permission mode” (S25). In this case, the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 can be continuously used by operating the return button 27 after appropriately dealing with the cause of the abnormal flow (adjusting the pressure regulator, reconnecting the gas pipe). It becomes possible.

つまり、ガスの通常使用中に「波高異常」が検知された場合、遮断弁26は、ひとまず「復帰禁止モード」でガス供給を遮断する。その遮断状態で再度、「波高異常」が検知された場合には、超音波送受波器30に異常があることが確定するので、「復帰禁止モード」を維持し、再度「波高異常」が検知されなかった場合には、超音波送受波器30の異常が認められないとして、「復帰禁止モード」を「復帰許可モード」に切り替える。なお、コントロール部41は、本発明の「復帰可否切替手段」に相当する。   That is, when “abnormal wave height” is detected during normal use of gas, the shutoff valve 26 temporarily shuts off the gas supply in the “return prohibition mode”. When “wave height abnormality” is detected again in the shut-off state, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the ultrasonic transducer 30, so the “return prohibition mode” is maintained, and “wave height abnormality” is detected again. If not, the “return prohibition mode” is switched to the “return permission mode” on the assumption that no abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer 30 is recognized. The control unit 41 corresponds to “returnability determination unit” of the present invention.

このように本実施形態の超音波流量計10によれば、遮断弁26を閉弁して計測管25におけるガス流量をゼロにした状態で超音波送受波器30,30間で超音波の送受波を行い、このときの受信波の増幅度(波高の代用値)を予め定められた基準増幅度(基準波高の代用値)と比較して超音波送受波器30,30の異常の有無を判別する。即ち、ガスの流量の影響を排除した増幅度(波高の代用値)を検知することができるから、超音波送受波器30,30の異常の有無を正確に判別することができる。しかも、わざわざ正常なガス供給を中断して超音波送受波器30,30の検査を行うのではなく、「流量異常」、「波高異常」、「異常振動」等の異常事象が検知されて遮断弁26が閉弁されたという状況を活用して、超音波送受波器30,30の検査を行うから、超音波送受波器30,30の検査のために消費者が新たな不便を強いられることを防ぐことができる。   As described above, according to the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 of the present embodiment, transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves between the ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 with the shutoff valve 26 closed and the gas flow rate in the measurement tube 25 set to zero. The ultrasonic wave transducers 30 and 30 are checked for abnormalities by comparing the amplitude (replacement value of the wave height) of the received wave with a reference amplitude (replacement value of the reference wave height) determined in advance. Determine. That is, the amplification degree (substitution value of the wave height) excluding the influence of the gas flow rate can be detected, so that it is possible to accurately determine whether the ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 are abnormal. In addition, the normal gas supply is not interrupted and the ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 are inspected, but abnormal events such as “flow rate abnormality”, “wave height abnormality”, and “abnormal vibration” are detected and blocked. Since the ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 are inspected by utilizing the situation that the valve 26 is closed, the consumer is forced to make a new inconvenience for the inspection of the ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30. Can be prevented.

また、遮断弁26の開弁時に、超音波送受波器30に受波された受信波Wの波高が基準波高未満であるという異常事象、又は、ガスの流量測定値が予め定めた基準流量以上であるという異常事象を検知した場合に、遮断弁26を閉弁してガスの供給を遮断するように構成されており、遮断弁26によってガスの供給が遮断された状態で超音波送受波器30に受波された受信波Wの波高が、基準波高未満であった場合に、「超音波送受波器に異常有り」と判定する一方、受信波Wの波高が基準波高以上であった場合に、「流量に異常有り(超音波送受波器に異常無し)」と判定するから、遮断弁26の遮断原因が、超音波送受波器30の異常によるものなのか、流量異常によるものなのかを区別して、原因毎に異なる対処をすることが可能になる。   Further, when the shutoff valve 26 is opened, an abnormal event that the wave height of the received wave W received by the ultrasonic transducer 30 is less than the reference wave height, or the measured gas flow rate is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference flow rate. When an abnormal event is detected, the shut-off valve 26 is closed to shut off the gas supply, and the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver is cut off with the gas shut-off by the shut-off valve 26. When the wave height of the received wave W received at 30 is less than the reference wave height, it is determined that “the ultrasonic transducer is abnormal” while the wave height of the received wave W is greater than or equal to the reference wave height. In addition, since it is determined that “the flow rate is abnormal (the ultrasonic transducer is abnormal)”, whether the cutoff valve 26 is caused by the ultrasonic transducer 30 or the flow rate is abnormal. Can be handled differently for each cause. .

さらに「流量異常」や「異常振動」は、計測精度に関わる異常事象ではないから、その超音波流量計10を継続使用しても問題はなく、復帰ボタン27の操作によって遮断弁26の復帰が可能となる。一方、「超音波送受波器30の異常」は、計測精度に関わる異常事象であるから、その超音波流量計10が交換されずに継続使用されることがないように、遮断弁26の復帰を禁止する。つまり、計測精度上の問題が生じ得る超音波流量計10の使用を確実に禁止することができる一方で、計測精度上の問題が無い超音波流量計10が不当に使用禁止となることを回避することができる。   Furthermore, since “flow rate abnormality” and “abnormal vibration” are not abnormal events related to measurement accuracy, there is no problem even if the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 is continuously used, and the operation of the return button 27 causes the shut-off valve 26 to return. It becomes possible. On the other hand, the “abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer 30” is an abnormal event related to measurement accuracy, so that the shut-off valve 26 is returned so that the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 is not continuously used without being replaced. Is prohibited. That is, it is possible to reliably prohibit the use of the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 that may cause a problem in measurement accuracy, while avoiding that the ultrasonic flowmeter 10 that does not have a problem in measurement accuracy is illegally prohibited. can do.

なお、消費者に新たな不便を強いることなく超音波送受波器の検査を行うために、例えば、計測管25を迂回するバイパス流路を設けておき、「異常波高」の検知を行う際には、計測管25へのガスの流入を遮断し、バイパス流路によってガス供給を行うようにすることが考えられる。しかしながら、この場合には、超音波流量計の構造を大幅に変更(バイパス流路や流路切替弁の増設等)する必要があり、さらに、バイパス流路を悪用したガスの不正使用を防止するための対策も必要になる。これに対し、本実施形態の超音波流量計10によれば、超音波流量計10の構造自体を変更する必要はないから、上述した問題を回避することができる。   In order to inspect the ultrasonic transmitter / receiver without incurring new inconveniences to consumers, for example, a bypass flow path that bypasses the measurement tube 25 is provided to detect “abnormal wave height”. It is conceivable that the gas flow into the measuring tube 25 is blocked and the gas is supplied through the bypass flow path. However, in this case, it is necessary to significantly change the structure of the ultrasonic flowmeter (addition of a bypass flow path and a flow path switching valve, etc.), and further prevent unauthorized use of gas by misusing the bypass flow path. Measures are also required. On the other hand, according to the ultrasonic flow meter 10 of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to change the structure of the ultrasonic flow meter 10, and thus the above-described problem can be avoided.

[他の実施形態]
本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に説明するような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the embodiments described below are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and various other than the following can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It can be changed and implemented.

(1)上記実施形態では、1対の超音波送受波器30,30が、計測管25の軸方向(ガスの流れに沿った方向)で向かい合わせにして配置されていたが、ガスの流れと斜めに交差する方向で向かい合わせに配置してもよいし、計測管25の内壁で1回以上、超音波を反射させて送受波するように配置してもよい。   (1) In the above-described embodiment, the pair of ultrasonic transducers 30 and 30 are arranged facing each other in the axial direction of the measuring tube 25 (the direction along the gas flow). May be arranged so as to face each other diagonally, or may be arranged so that the ultrasonic wave is reflected and transmitted / received at least once on the inner wall of the measurement tube 25.

(2)上記実施形態では、受信波Wにおける第3ピークP3の波高が所定の波高(スレッショルドレベルLv4以上)になるように増幅度を変更しており、その増幅度を、受信波Wの波高の代用値としていたが、増幅前の受信波Wにおける特定のピーク(例えば、最大のピーク)の波高を、そのまま予め定められた基準波高と比較し、基準波高未満であることを以て「波高異常」とするようにしてもよい。   (2) In the above embodiment, the amplification degree is changed so that the wave height of the third peak P3 in the reception wave W becomes a predetermined wave height (threshold level Lv4 or more), and the amplification degree is set to the wave height of the reception wave W. The wave height of a specific peak (for example, the maximum peak) in the received wave W before amplification is directly compared with a reference wave height determined in advance, and the wave height is abnormal because it is less than the reference wave height. You may make it.

(3)上記実施形態では、受信波Wに含まれる第3ピークP3が、規定のスレッショルドレベルLv4を最初に超えたピークとなるように増幅度が決定されていたが、増幅度は、その他の条件で決定してもよい。例えば、受信波Wに含まれる特定のピーク(例えば、最大のピーク)の波高が、規定の範囲内に収まるように増幅度を決定してもよい。   (3) In the above-described embodiment, the amplification degree is determined so that the third peak P3 included in the received wave W is a peak that first exceeds the prescribed threshold level Lv4. It may be determined by conditions. For example, the amplification degree may be determined so that the wave height of a specific peak (for example, the maximum peak) included in the received wave W falls within a specified range.

(4)ガスの通常使用中に波高異常が検知された場合の処理は、例えば、図7に示すようにしてもよい。まずは、遮断弁26を「復帰禁止モード」で遮断し(S21)、次に、波高異常が検知されたときの流量の計測結果を取得する(S31)。流量の計測結果が基準流量未満である場合(S32でYes)には、超音波送受波器30の異常であるとして、コントロール部41に復帰禁止信号を出力し、遮断弁26の「復帰禁止モード」を維持する(S24)。   (4) The processing when a wave height abnormality is detected during normal use of gas may be as shown in FIG. 7, for example. First, the shutoff valve 26 is shut off in the “return prohibition mode” (S21), and then a flow rate measurement result when a wave height abnormality is detected is acquired (S31). When the measurement result of the flow rate is less than the reference flow rate (Yes in S32), it is determined that the ultrasonic transducer 30 is abnormal, a return prohibition signal is output to the control unit 41, and the “return prohibition mode” of the shutoff valve 26 is output. Is maintained (S24).

一方、流量の計測結果が基準流量以上である場合(S32でNo)には、遮断弁26が閉じた状態で超音波の送受波を行って、以下、上記実施形態と同じ処理を行い、再度、「波高異常」が検知された場合(S23でNo)には、「復帰禁止モード」を維持し(S24)、再度「波高異常」が検知されなかった場合(S23でYes)には、「復帰禁止モード」を「復帰許可モード」に切り替える(S25)ようにしてもよい。   On the other hand, when the measurement result of the flow rate is equal to or higher than the reference flow rate (No in S32), ultrasonic transmission / reception is performed with the shutoff valve 26 closed, and the same processing as in the above embodiment is performed, and then again. When “abnormal wave height” is detected (No in S23), the “return prohibition mode” is maintained (S24), and when “abnormal wave height” is not detected again (Yes in S23), “ The “return prohibition mode” may be switched to the “return permission mode” (S25).

10 超音波流量計
25 計測管(計測流路)
26 遮断弁
27 復帰ボタン(復帰操作部)
30 超音波送受波器
41 コントロール部(開弁時異常検出手段、増幅度変更手段、復帰可否切替手段)
43 受信波検知部(増幅部)
47 異常判定部(閉弁時異常検出手段)
10 Ultrasonic flow meter 25 Measuring tube (measurement channel)
26 Shut-off valve 27 Return button (return operation part)
30 Ultrasonic Transceiver 41 Control Unit (Valve Opening Abnormality Detection Means, Amplification Change Means, Returnability Switching Means)
43 Received wave detector (amplifier)
47 Abnormality determination unit (valve detection error detection means)

Claims (4)

計測流路の上流側と下流側とに離して配置された1対の超音波送受波器の間で超音波を送受波して、その超音波の伝搬時間に基づいて、前記計測流路を通過するガスの流量を計測する超音波流量計において、
遮断弁の開弁時に予め設定された異常事象が検知された場合に前記遮断弁を閉弁する開弁時異常検出手段と、
前記遮断弁の閉弁時に前記超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が、予め設定された基準波高未満である場合に、前記超音波送受波器に異常有りと判定する閉弁時異常検出手段を備えたことを特徴とする超音波流量計。
An ultrasonic wave is transmitted and received between a pair of ultrasonic transducers arranged separately on the upstream side and the downstream side of the measurement channel, and the measurement channel is changed based on the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave. In an ultrasonic flowmeter that measures the flow rate of gas passing through,
A valve-opening abnormality detecting means for closing the shut-off valve when a preset abnormal event is detected when the shut-off valve is opened;
Closed valve that determines that there is an abnormality in the ultrasonic transducer when the ultrasonic wave height received by the ultrasonic transducer when the shut-off valve is closed is less than a preset reference wave height. An ultrasonic flowmeter comprising a time abnormality detection means.
前記開弁時異常検出手段は、前記超音波送受波器に受波された超音波の波高が前記基準波高未満であるという前記異常事象と、前記流量の計測結果が予め定めた基準流量以上であるという前記異常事象との何れかの前記異常事象を検知した場合に前記遮断弁を閉弁するように構成され、
前記閉弁時異常検出手段は、超音波の波高が前記基準波高未満である場合に、前記超音波送受波器の異常を意味する第1の判定結果を出す一方、前記超音波の波高が前記基準波高以上である場合に、前記流量の異常を意味する第2の判定結果を出すように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波流量計。
The abnormality detection means at the time of valve opening includes the abnormal event that the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer is less than the reference wave height, and the measurement result of the flow rate is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference flow rate. Configured to close the shut-off valve when detecting any one of the abnormal events with the abnormal event,
When the ultrasonic wave height is less than the reference wave height, the valve closing abnormality detection means outputs a first determination result indicating an abnormality of the ultrasonic transducer, while the ultrasonic wave height is The ultrasonic flowmeter according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic flowmeter is configured to output a second determination result indicating an abnormality in the flow rate when the height is higher than a reference wave height.
前記遮断弁を遮断状態から復帰させるための復帰操作部と、
前記閉弁時異常検出手段から前記第1の判定結果を受けて前記復帰操作部の操作による前記遮断弁の復帰を禁止する一方、前記第2の判定結果を受けて前記復帰操作部の操作による前記遮断弁の復帰を許可する復帰可否切替手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の超音波流量計。
A return operation unit for returning the shutoff valve from the shutoff state;
Receiving the first determination result from the valve-closing abnormality detecting means and prohibiting the return of the shut-off valve by operating the return operation unit, while receiving the second determination result and operating the return operation unit The ultrasonic flowmeter according to claim 2, further comprising return enable / disable switching means for permitting the return of the shutoff valve.
前記超音波送受波器にて受波された超音波を増幅する増幅部と、
増幅後の前記超音波に含まれる特定のピークの波高が、予め設定された波高になるように前記増幅部における増幅度を調整する増幅度調整手段とを備え、
前記閉弁時異常検出手段は、前記増幅度を前記超音波の波高の代用値とし、その増幅度が予め定められた基準増幅度以上である場合に、前記超音波送受波器に異常有りと判定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1の請求項に記載の超音波流量計。
An amplifying unit for amplifying the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic transducer;
Amplitude adjustment means for adjusting the amplification degree in the amplification unit so that the wave height of the specific peak included in the ultrasonic wave after amplification becomes a preset wave height,
The abnormality detection means at the time of valve closing uses the amplification degree as a substitute value of the ultrasonic wave height, and when the amplification degree is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference amplification degree, the ultrasonic transducer is abnormal. The ultrasonic flowmeter according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic flowmeter is determined.
JP2013142917A 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Ultrasonic flow meter Active JP6120369B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013142917A JP6120369B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Ultrasonic flow meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013142917A JP6120369B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Ultrasonic flow meter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015017803A JP2015017803A (en) 2015-01-29
JP6120369B2 true JP6120369B2 (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=52438943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013142917A Active JP6120369B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Ultrasonic flow meter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6120369B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7248407B2 (en) * 2018-10-17 2023-03-29 アズビル株式会社 Ultrasonic flow meter, flow measurement method, and flow calculation device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005315717A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Toyo Gas Meter Kk Gas meter
JP2008002829A (en) * 2006-06-20 2008-01-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas-blast circuit breaker
JP5537052B2 (en) * 2009-03-17 2014-07-02 パナソニック株式会社 Gas shut-off device
JP2012242257A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Panasonic Corp Gas shut-off device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015017803A (en) 2015-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6120369B2 (en) Ultrasonic flow meter
JP5857179B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP5140464B2 (en) Ultrasonic gas meter
JP5824623B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP2012251968A (en) Gas shut-off unit
JP4024110B2 (en) Ultrasonic flow measuring device
JP2011180055A (en) Ultrasonic-wave gas meter
JP2012251967A (en) Flow rate measuring device
JP2012002708A (en) Ultrasonic gas meter
JP5946673B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP4592268B2 (en) Meter device
JP5516182B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP5126077B2 (en) Flow measuring device
JP4394520B2 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting leakage of fluid flowing through a pipeline
JP6602247B2 (en) Ultrasonic meter and control method thereof
JP2012242257A (en) Gas shut-off device
JP2012251880A (en) Gas shut-off device
JP6634536B1 (en) Meter device
JP5293198B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP6634535B1 (en) Meter device
JP5195279B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP5617185B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP5691014B2 (en) Gas shut-off device
JP2010159914A (en) Gas cut-off device
JP6078779B2 (en) Gas shut-off device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160531

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170310

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170322

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170323

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6120369

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250