JP6113748B2 - 曲げ補償型フィルタ・ファイバ - Google Patents
曲げ補償型フィルタ・ファイバ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6113748B2 JP6113748B2 JP2014547501A JP2014547501A JP6113748B2 JP 6113748 B2 JP6113748 B2 JP 6113748B2 JP 2014547501 A JP2014547501 A JP 2014547501A JP 2014547501 A JP2014547501 A JP 2014547501A JP 6113748 B2 JP6113748 B2 JP 6113748B2
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- Prior art keywords
- refractive index
- region
- optical fiber
- cladding region
- fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0283—Graded index region external to the central core segment, e.g. sloping layer or triangular or trapezoidal layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12166—Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0286—Combination of graded index in the central core segment and a graded index layer external to the central core segment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/0365—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03655—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + +
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2011年12月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/570,389号、および2011年12月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/570,403号の利益を主張し、それらの開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
dn/dr=−nsubstrate/Req
の屈折率勾配を有し、ここで、nsubstrateはフィルタ・ファイバ801の公称屈折率(例えば、シリカの屈折率=1.45をもつ)であり、Reqはマルクーゼ・モデルの等価曲げ半径である。図6Bに示したように、フィルタ・ファイバ801が曲げられた場合、実質的に平坦な領域822を有し、それ故に、大きい実効モード面積により多く貢献する等価屈折率によって光学的性質が決定される。
nportion≒neff(1−r/Req)
であり、ここで、Reqは50cm未満であり、事前補償された部分の範囲は大きく、実例として、20ミクロンを超える。
κ=(2π/λ)(2nΔneff)1/2
フィールド≒exp(−Δκr)
相対漏洩≒exp(−2(2π/λ)(2nΔneff)1/2Δr)
相対漏洩≒exp(−2κΔr)
Claims (15)
- 長手軸を有するコア領域と、
前記コア領域を囲むクラッド領域であって、前記コア領域および前記クラッド領域が、前記コア領域における基本横モードの信号光の前記軸の方向への伝搬を支持し導波するように構成され、前記ファイバがその等価屈折率に曲げ誘起勾配を有し、クラッド領域の少なくとも一部分が、前記モードの前記曲げ誘起勾配と反対のグレーデッド屈折率を有する、クラッド領域と、
を含み、
前記モードの前記曲げ誘起勾配と反対の前記グレーデッド屈折率を前記クラッド領域に有する、屈折率のプロファイルは、前記クラッド領域の外側部の実効屈折率と該クラッド領域の内側部のトレンチ領域の実効屈折率との差、
nout−ntrench
が、前記クラッド領域の前記外側部における第1材料及び前記トレンチ領域における第2材料の実効屈折率との差、
nA−nB
と一致するように制約されている、
光ファイバ。 - 前記クラッド領域が、前記光ファイバの曲がりに応じて実質的に平坦な等価屈折率を有するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記グレーデッド屈折率の傾きが実質的に負である、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記グレーデッド屈折率の傾きが一定である、請求項3に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記グレーデッド屈折率の傾きが、所定の数の段を含む、請求項3に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記クラッド領域が、内側クラッド領域と外側クラッド領域とを含み、前記光ファイバが、前記コア領域と前記内側クラッド領域との間に形成されたトレンチ領域をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記曲げ誘起勾配と反対のグレーデッド屈折率を有するクラッド領域の前記一部分が、前記内側クラッド領域の少なくとも一部分にわたって延在する、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記曲げ誘起勾配と反対のグレーデッド屈折率を有するクラッドの前記一部分が、前記内側クラッド領域と前記外側クラッド領域とを分ける境界まで延在する、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 低波長においては実質的に損失なしで前記モードを導波し、大きい波長においては高い損失を示すように構成されている、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記外側クラッド領域および前記トレンチ領域が同じ屈折率を有する、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記内側クラッド領域の事前補償された部分の半径方向位置の関数としての前記ファイバの材料屈折率が、モード実効屈折率から補償項を引いたものに等しい、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コア領域が、その屈折率を前記クラッド領域の屈折率より上に増加させる少なくとも1つのドーパントを含む、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コア領域が、その屈折率を前記クラッド領域の屈折率を減少させる少なくとも1つのドーパントを含む、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コア領域が、前記光ファイバに利得生成を行わせる少なくとも1つのドーパントを含む、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コア領域の断面が、円形、環状、楕円、多角形、または他のより複雑な形状のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161570389P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
US201161570403P | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | |
US61/570,403 | 2011-12-14 | ||
US61/570,389 | 2011-12-14 | ||
PCT/US2012/069814 WO2013090759A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Bend compensated filter fiber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015505068A JP2015505068A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
JP6113748B2 true JP6113748B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=48613219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014547501A Active JP6113748B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | 曲げ補償型フィルタ・ファイバ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9158066B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2791718A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6113748B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104272151B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013090759A1 (ja) |
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CN103869410B (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-12-30 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种具有兼容性的小弯曲半径单模光纤 |
US10069271B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-09-04 | Nlight, Inc. | Scalable high power fiber laser |
CN105720463B (zh) | 2014-08-01 | 2021-05-14 | 恩耐公司 | 光纤和光纤传输的激光器中的背向反射保护与监控 |
US9837783B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-12-05 | Nlight, Inc. | High-power, single-mode fiber sources |
US10050404B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2018-08-14 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber source with cascaded gain stages and/or multimode delivery fiber with low splice loss |
US10520671B2 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2019-12-31 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber with depressed central index for increased beam parameter product |
WO2017053985A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Nlight, Inc. | Beam parameter product (bpp) control by varying fiber-to-fiber angle |
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US11179807B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Nlight, Inc. | Fine-scale temporal control for laser material processing |
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-
2012
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/US2012/069814 patent/WO2013090759A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12856910.0A patent/EP2791718A4/en active Pending
- 2012-12-14 JP JP2014547501A patent/JP6113748B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280062335.5A patent/CN104272151B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-14 US US14/361,155 patent/US9158066B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013090759A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN104272151A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
US9158066B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
JP2015505068A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
CN104272151B (zh) | 2018-08-14 |
US20140334788A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
EP2791718A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2791718A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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