JP6106078B2 - ヒータ及びヒートポンプシステム - Google Patents
ヒータ及びヒートポンプシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6106078B2 JP6106078B2 JP2013503329A JP2013503329A JP6106078B2 JP 6106078 B2 JP6106078 B2 JP 6106078B2 JP 2013503329 A JP2013503329 A JP 2013503329A JP 2013503329 A JP2013503329 A JP 2013503329A JP 6106078 B2 JP6106078 B2 JP 6106078B2
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2221—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating an intermediate liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
- F24H3/081—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H3/085—The tubes containing an electrically heated intermediate fluid, e.g. water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1827—Positive temperature coefficient [PTC] resistor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
- B60H2001/2271—Heat exchangers, burners, ignition devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/26—Internal combustion engine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
図2は、図1(b)におけるA−A拡大断面図である。
また、電力量(J)=電力(W)×時間(秒)であるため、193200(J)/60秒(分)=3220(W)となる。
正極側電極板を複数系統に分けると、複数の発熱ユニット10間で与える電力を異ならせることができる。すなわち、状況に応じて一部の発熱ユニット10だけを発熱させたり、一部の発熱ユニット10の発熱量を他よりも上げるまたは下げる制御が可能になる。
Claims (7)
- 流体が流れる流路と、前記流路の外側に設けられ、それぞれに発熱ユニットが収容された複数の筒部とを有する金属製の本体であって、前記流路と前記筒部との間の部分、および前記筒部が同じ金属材料で一体に連続している本体と、
前記筒部の端部を閉塞する封止体と、
を備え、
前記発熱ユニットは、
電極面を有するPTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)素子と、
前記電極面に接着された電極板と、
前記電極板と、前記筒部の内壁との間に設けられ、前記電極板に重ね合わされた絶縁体と、
を有し、
前記複数の筒部は、前記流路を挟んで対向する位置に設けられた少なくとも一対の筒部を有し、前記複数の筒部内にそれぞれ収容された複数の前記発熱ユニットは、前記流路を挟んで対向する位置に設けられた少なくとも一対の発熱ユニットを有し、
前記発熱ユニットは、前記流路を挟んで対向する前記一対の筒部を結ぶ方向に前記筒部の内壁間に狭圧され、前記流路と前記発熱ユニットとの間には、隙間がなく、一体構造の前記金属製の本体のみからなる連続した熱伝導経路が設けられていることを特徴とするヒータ。 - 前記PTC素子は、前記電極面を前記流路側に向けていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒータ。
- 前記筒部は、前記流路側に設けられた内側内壁と、前記内側内壁の反対側に設けられた外側内壁とを有し、
前記本体において、前記流路と前記内側内壁との間の部分の体積は、前記外側内壁よりも外側の部分の体積よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒータ。 - 前記封止体の端面に電極連結プレートが設けられ、
前記複数の発熱ユニットのそれぞれが有する同極性の前記電極板が、前記電極連結プレートに共通に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒータ。 - 前記封止体は、前記流路の長手方向の一端側に設けられた第1の封止体と、他端側に設けられた第2の封止体とを有し、
前記第1の封止体の端面に負極側の前記電極連結プレートが設けられ、前記第2の封止体の端面に正極側の前記電極連結プレートが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4記載のヒータ。 - 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機で圧縮された前記冷媒が送られ、前記冷媒が凝縮される熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器で凝縮された前記冷媒が送られ、前記冷媒が膨張される膨張弁と、
前記圧縮機と前記熱交換器との間、または前記熱交換器と前記膨張弁との間の配管に接続された請求項1記載のヒータと、
を備えたことを特徴とするヒートポンプシステム。 - 前記本体は、アルミニウム製であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011048354 | 2011-03-04 | ||
JP2011048354 | 2011-03-04 | ||
PCT/JP2011/069176 WO2012120708A1 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-25 | 液体加熱ヒータ |
JPPCT/JP2011/069176 | 2011-08-25 | ||
PCT/JP2011/073121 WO2012120718A1 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-10-06 | ヒータ及びヒートポンプシステム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2012120718A1 JPWO2012120718A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
JP6106078B2 true JP6106078B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2013503329A Active JP6106078B2 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-10-06 | ヒータ及びヒートポンプシステム |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP6106078B2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2012120708A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103743093B (zh) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-02-17 | 常熟市林芝电热器件有限公司 | Ptc液体加热器 |
CN105318551A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-02-10 | 上海帕克热敏陶瓷有限公司 | 一种新型即热式ptc液体加热器 |
KR102367211B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-27 | 2022-02-24 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 냉각수 순환 펌프 |
WO2017030382A1 (ko) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 난방장치 및 이에 구비되는 냉각수 순환펌프 |
CN105091318A (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 常熟市林芝电热器件有限公司 | 具有喷嘴防堵塞功能的ptc液体加热器 |
CN105444401A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-30 | 芜湖恒美电热器具有限公司 | Ptc液体加热器 |
CN106641729A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种井口管道半导体加热器 |
EP3633293A4 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2021-04-28 | LG Electronics Inc. | DEFROST DEVICE AND REFRIGERATOR WITH IT |
CN109599641B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2022-04-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 换热管以及电池热管理***和车辆 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5275144U (ja) * | 1975-12-03 | 1977-06-04 | ||
JPS6345755Y2 (ja) * | 1980-01-18 | 1988-11-28 | ||
JPS58124727U (ja) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-25 | 千々波 天信 | 流体加熱器 |
JPS5941988U (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | パイプ加熱装置 |
JPH04117343U (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-21 | 京セラ株式会社 | 流体加熱装置 |
JPH116651A (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-01-12 | Janome Sewing Mach Co Ltd | 流水加熱装置 |
JP2001210765A (ja) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-03 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | 排ガス用ヒートシンクおよびその製造方法 |
JP2007255736A (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷媒加熱装置および加熱制御方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 WO PCT/JP2011/069176 patent/WO2012120708A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-10-06 WO PCT/JP2011/073121 patent/WO2012120718A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-10-06 JP JP2013503329A patent/JP6106078B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2012120718A1 (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
JPWO2012120718A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
WO2012120708A1 (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
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