JP6039624B2 - Solar panel mounting bracket and solar panel mounting bracket - Google Patents

Solar panel mounting bracket and solar panel mounting bracket Download PDF

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JP6039624B2
JP6039624B2 JP2014202025A JP2014202025A JP6039624B2 JP 6039624 B2 JP6039624 B2 JP 6039624B2 JP 2014202025 A JP2014202025 A JP 2014202025A JP 2014202025 A JP2014202025 A JP 2014202025A JP 6039624 B2 JP6039624 B2 JP 6039624B2
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mounting
solar panel
plate portion
bolt
roof
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JP2016069987A (en
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正守 岩崎
正守 岩崎
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ニイガタ製販株式会社
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Description

本発明は、屋根上にソーラーパネルを設置するためのソーラーパネル取付用台座金具並びにこのソーラーパネル取付用台座金具と屋根上に固定可能な屋根用固定金具とから成るソーラーパネル取付用金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a solar panel mounting base bracket for installing a solar panel on a roof, and a solar panel mounting bracket comprising the solar panel mounting base bracket and a roof fixing bracket that can be fixed on the roof. is there.

従来から、下部に折板屋根や立平葺き屋根のハゼ部に挟持固定する挟持部を有し、上部にソーラーパネルなどの屋根上設置物を取付するための取付ボルトが立設された構成の屋根用固定金具が実施されている。   Conventionally, it has a sandwiching part that clamps and fixes to the bottom of a folded-plate roof or vertical flat roof at the bottom, and has a configuration in which mounting bolts for mounting on-roof installations such as solar panels are erected on the top Roof fixtures are implemented.

また、従来から、上記屋根用固定金具と併用することで、ソーラーパネルをより安定的に取付可能となるソーラーパネル取付用台座金具が提案されている。このソーラーパネル取付用台座金具を簡単に説明すると、二枚程度のソーラーパネルを直接あるいは間接的に載置できる面積の広い載置板部を有すると共に、この載置板部の両側に屋根上面に対し接地する脚部を備えた構成とされていて、前記載置板部を前記取付ボルトにより屋根用固定金具の上部に固定して、前記両側の脚部を屋根上面に接地させると、屋根用固定金具に倒れ防止作用と荷重支持補強作用が付与されると共に、広面積の載置板部にソーラーパネルが安定的に取付されることになる（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, a solar panel mounting base metal fitting has been proposed that enables the solar panel to be mounted more stably by using it together with the roof fixing metal fitting. Briefly explaining the mounting bracket for solar panel, it has a large mounting plate part on which about two solar panels can be mounted directly or indirectly, and on both sides of the mounting plate part on the roof top surface. When the mounting plate is fixed to the upper part of the roof fixing bracket with the mounting bolts and the legs on both sides are grounded to the top surface of the roof. The fixing metal fitting is provided with a fall-preventing action and a load support reinforcing action, and the solar panel is stably attached to the mounting plate portion having a large area (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開２０１３−１７０３５３号公報JP 2013-170353 A

本発明は、上記のような屋根用固定金具と併用するソーラーパネル取付用台座金具の実用性を更に追求したもので、二枚のソーラーパネルを容易に且つ据わり良く位置決めて安定的に取付できる簡易構造のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具、並びにこのソーラーパネル取付用台座金具と前記屋根用固定金具とから成るソーラーパネル取付用金具を提供するものである。   The present invention further pursues the practicality of a solar panel mounting base bracket that is used in combination with the above-described roof mounting bracket, and can easily position and stably mount two solar panels with good positioning. The present invention provides a solar panel mounting base bracket having a structure, and a solar panel mounting bracket comprising the solar panel mounting base bracket and the roof fixing bracket.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

上部に取付ボルト１を備えた屋根用固定金具Ｂに取り付けて使用するソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａであって、台座本体２は、前記取付ボルト１を介して前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの上部に取り付けられるソーラーパネル３載置用の載置板部４に、この載置板部４の前後両側若しくは左右両側から前記屋根６上面に接する脚部５が垂設されており、前記載置板部４は、前後若しくは左右に並設した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部同士を隣接状態で載置可能な前後方向若しくは左右方向に板幅を有し、この載置板部４の前後対向二箇所若しくは左右対向二箇所に、この載置板部４上に前後若しくは左右に並設して載置した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部を支持して位置決めするパネル支持部７が設けられ、この各パネル支持部７は、前記載置板部４から切り起こし形成した切り起こし片７で構成されていると共に、その各支持面８が対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面８に形成されていることを特徴とするソーラーパネル取付用台座金具に係るものである。 A solar panel mounting pedestal bracket A that is used by being attached to a roof fixing bracket B provided with a mounting bolt 1 on the top, and the pedestal main body 2 is mounted on the roof fixing bracket B via the mounting bolt 1. solar panels 3 rest mounting plate portion 4 of置用attached, the leg 5 which is in contact from both sides or the left and right front and rear sides of the mounting plate portion 4 to the roof 6 upper surface is provided vertically, the mounting plate portion 4 has a plate width outer edges of the solar panels 3 in two with juxtaposed longitudinal or side to side back and forth direction or left-right directions can be placed in adjacent states, before and after this mounting plate portion 4 facing Panel support portions 7 for supporting and positioning the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 placed side by side on the mounting plate portion 4 in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction are provided at two locations or at two locations facing left and right. is, the respective panel supporting part 7, The mounting plate portion is composed of cut-and-raised piece 7 that cut-and-raised form from 4 Rutotomoni, solar that each support surface 8, characterized in that it is formed into a convex curved surface 8 which is convex toward the opposite outer This relates to the panel mounting base bracket.

また、前記載置板部４は、前記取付ボルト１を挿通可能なボルト挿通孔９が設けられて、このボルト挿通孔９に取付ボルト１を挿通することにより前記屋根用固定金具Ｂに前記台座本体２を取り付けし得るように構成されており、このボルト挿通孔９の近傍にしてこのボルト挿通孔９を挟んだ前記載置板部４の対向位置に、前記パネル支持部７が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具に係るものである。 Further, the mounting plate 4, the mounting bolt 1 can be inserted a bolt insertion hole 9 is provided, said pedestal to said roof fixing bracket B by inserting the mounting bolt 1 into the bolt insertion hole 9 It is configured so as to attach the main body 2, in the vicinity of the bolt insertion hole 9 to the position facing the bolt holes 9 and sandwiched the mounting plate portion 4, and the panel supporting part 7 is provided those of the solar panel mounting seat bracket according to claim 1, wherein the are.

また、前記載置板部４の中心部に、前記取付ボルト１を挿通可能なボルト挿通孔９が設けられて、このボルト挿通孔９に取付ボルト１を挿通することにより前記屋根用固定金具Ｂに前記台座本体２を取り付けし得るように構成されており、このボルト挿通孔９の近傍にしてこのボルト挿通孔９を挟んだ前記載置板部４の対向位置に、前記パネル支持部７が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具に係るものである。 Further, a bolt insertion hole 9 through which the mounting bolt 1 can be inserted is provided at the center of the mounting plate portion 4. By inserting the mounting bolt 1 into the bolt insertion hole 9, the roof fixing bracket B is provided. It said being configured so as to attach the base body 2, in the vicinity of the bolt insertion hole 9 to the position facing the bolt holes 9 and sandwiched the mounting plate 4, the panel supporting part 7 that are provided are those of the solar panel mounting seat bracket according to claim 1 Symbol mounting characterized.

また、上部に取付ボルト１を備えた屋根用固定金具Ｂと、前記請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａとから成ることを特徴とするソーラーパネル取付用金具に係るものである。   A solar panel mounting feature comprising: a roof mounting bracket B provided with a mounting bolt 1 at an upper portion thereof; and a solar panel mounting base bracket A according to any one of claims 1 to 3. It relates to metal fittings.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、屋根用固定金具と併用することにより、倒れ防止作用と荷重支持補強作用とを効果的に付与できると共に、載置板部上に二枚のソーラーパネルの外縁部を安定的に載置でき、しかも、二枚のソーラーパネルの外縁部をパネル支持部に支持して位置決めできるので、この位置決め作用により仮止めできてソーラーパネル取付作業が容易に行われると共に、ソーラーパネルの取付状態がより安定化することとなり、その上、各パネル支持部の支持面が、対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面に形成されているため、様々な要因によりソーラーパネルが傾いて配置されたり、本ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具自体が屋根上に傾いて配置されたりした場合においても、ソーラーパネルの外縁部を各パネル支持部の支持面（凸湾曲面）で据わり良く位置決め支持して安定的に取付でき、更にこのパネル支持部は、前記載置板部から切り起こし形成した切り起こし片で構成されているため、載置板部に別部品を装着してパネル支持部を設けるような構成に比べて簡易に且つコスト安に設計実現可能となるなど、極めて実用性に優れたソーラーパネル取付用台座金具となる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, by using it together with the roof mounting bracket, it is possible to effectively provide a fall-preventing action and a load-supporting reinforcing action, and two solar panels on the mounting plate portion. The outer edge can be stably placed, and the outer edges of the two solar panels can be supported and positioned on the panel support, so that the positioning operation can be temporarily fixed and the solar panel can be attached easily. , becomes the mounted state of the solar panel is more stabilized, on the support surface of each panel support portion, which is formed into a convex curved surface which is convex toward the opposite outer, solar panel due to various factors Even if the solar panel mounting base bracket itself is tilted on the roof, the outer edge of the solar panel is attached to each panel support. Well positioned and supported sit in lifting surface (convex curved surface) can be stably attached to, because it is composed further the panel supporting part, in the cut-and-raised piece that is cut and raised from the mounting plate portion forming, placing plate Compared to a configuration in which a separate part is attached to the panel and a panel support is provided, the solar panel mounting base bracket is extremely excellent in practicality.

また、請求項２，３記載の発明においては、取付ボルトを有する既存の屋根用固定金具に対して簡易に且つ確実に取付可能であって、前記作用・効果を確実に発揮するパネル支持部を有しソーラーパネルの外縁部を安定的に載置可能な台座本体を簡易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた構成のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具となる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 2, 3, the panel support part which can be easily and reliably attached with respect to the existing fixing bracket for roofs which has a mounting bolt, and exhibits the said effect | action and effect reliably is provided. It is a pedestal fitting for mounting a solar panel that has a more practical configuration that can easily design and realize a pedestal body that can stably mount the outer edge of the solar panel.

また、請求項４記載の発明においては、前記作用・効果を確実に発揮する極めて実用性に優れたソーラーパネル取付用金具となる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 4, it becomes a solar panel mounting bracket excellent in the practicality which exhibits the said effect | action and effect reliably.

実施例１を示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view showing Example 1. FIG. 実施例１の使用状態を示す概略説明斜視図である。1 is a schematic explanatory perspective view showing a usage state of Example 1. FIG. 実施例１の使用状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a usage state of the first embodiment. 実施例１の使用状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use condition of Example 1. FIG. 実施例１の使用状態における、台座本体とソーラーパネルとが適正に配設された状態を示す説明平面図である。It is an explanatory top view which shows the state by which the base main body and the solar panel in the use condition of Example 1 were arrange | positioned appropriately. 実施例１の使用状態における、台座本体が傾いて配設された状態を示す説明平面図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing a state where the pedestal main body is tilted and disposed in the usage state of the first embodiment. 実施例２のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the solar panel mounting base metal fitting of Example 2. FIG. 実施例３のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the solar panel mounting base metal fitting of Example 3. FIG.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

屋根６上に固定された屋根用固定金具Ｂの上部に、その上部の取付ボルト１を介して台座本体２の載置板部４を取り付けて、この載置板部４の前後両側若しくは左右両側から垂設されている脚部５を前記屋根６上面に接することにより、屋根用固定金具Ｂを介して屋根１上に台座本体２（ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａ）が固定される。 The mounting plate part 4 of the base body 2 is attached to the upper part of the roof fixing bracket B fixed on the roof 6 via the mounting bolts 1 on the upper part, and both the front and rear sides or both the left and right sides of the mounting plate part 4 the leg 5 that is vertically provided from the by contacting the roof 6 top, base body 2 on the roof 1 via the roof mounting brackets B (solar panel mounting pedestal bracket a) is fixed.

すると、この台座本体２の両側の脚部５が屋根６上面に接していることにより、屋根用固定金具Ｂに対し倒れ防止作用が付与されると共に、屋根用固定金具Ｂの荷重支持強度が補強される。   Then, the leg portions 5 on both sides of the pedestal main body 2 are in contact with the upper surface of the roof 6, so that the roof fixing bracket B is prevented from falling and the load supporting strength of the roof fixing bracket B is reinforced. Is done.

この台座本体２の載置板部４上に、この載置板部５の板幅方向（前後方向若しくは左右方向）の両側に二枚のソーラーパネル３の外縁部を夫々載置して取付することができるが、この際、二枚のソーラーパネル３の外縁部を、載置板部４の前後対向二箇所若しくは左右対向二箇所に設けられているパネル支持部７に支持して位置決めできるので、このパネル支持部７によりソーラーパネル３を一旦仮止めしておいてその取付作業を容易に行うことができると共に、取付終了後はこの位置決め作用により取付状態が安定することになる。 On the mounting plate portion 4 of the pedestal main body 2, the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 are mounted and mounted on both sides of the mounting plate portion 5 in the plate width direction (front-rear direction or left-right direction), respectively. However, at this time, the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 can be positioned by being supported by the panel support portions 7 provided at two places facing the front and rear or two places facing the left and right of the mounting plate portion 4. The solar panel 3 can be temporarily fixed by the panel support portion 7 to easily perform the mounting operation, and the mounting state is stabilized by the positioning action after the mounting is completed.

また、この際、各パネル支持部７の支持面８が、対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面８に形成されていることにより、各パネル支持部７の支持面８に対して多少ソーラーパネル３が傾いた状態で配置されてもその外縁部を凸湾曲面８で据わり良く支持することができる。 At this time, the support surface 8 of the panel support unit 7, the Rukoto is formed into a convex curved surface 8 which is convex toward the opposite outer, somewhat Solar relative to the support surface 8 of each panel supports 7 Even if the panel 3 is disposed in an inclined state, the outer edge portion thereof can be supported with good standing by the convex curved surface 8.

即ち、屋根板の変形や、屋根６上に多数固定される屋根用固定金具Ｂの取付位置の誤差等の様々な要因によりソーラーパネル３の外縁部が屋根６の傾斜方向（前後）若しくは屋根６傾斜方向と直交する左右方向に合致せずに傾いて配置されてしまったり、本ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａ自体が屋根６上で傾いて配置されてしまったりすることが往々にしてあるが、本発明によれば、このような状況となっても、例えばソーラーパネル３の他の部位の取付状況を見直したり、本ソーラーパネル取付台座金具Ａや屋根用固定金具Ｂを付け直したりすることなく、ソーラーパネル３を容易に据わり良く位置決め支持して安定的に取付できる。   That is, the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 is inclined in the direction of the roof 6 (front and rear) or the roof 6 due to various factors such as deformation of the roof plate and errors in the mounting positions of the roof fixing brackets B fixed on the roof 6. In many cases, the solar panel mounting base bracket A itself is inclined and arranged on the roof 6 without being aligned with the horizontal direction orthogonal to the inclination direction. According to the present invention, even in such a situation, for example, without reviewing the mounting status of other parts of the solar panel 3 or reattaching the solar panel mounting bracket A or the roof fixing bracket B, for example. The solar panel 3 can be easily mounted and stably positioned and supported.

また、前記載置板部４から切り起こし形成した切り起こし片７で構成されている本発明の各パネル支持部７は、載置板部４に別部品を装着してパネル支持部７を設けるような構成に比べて、簡易に且つコスト安に設計実現可能である。 Furthermore, each panel support portions 7 of the present invention Ru Tei consists of cut-and-raised piece 7 that is cut and raised from the mounting plate portion 4 formed is provided with a panel supporting part 7 by mounting another component on the mounting plate portion 4 Compared to such a configuration, the design can be realized easily and at a low cost.

本発明の具体的な実施例１について図１〜図６に基づいて説明する。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例は、屋根６上に固定可能で上部に取付ボルト１を備えた屋根用固定金具Ｂと、この屋根用固定金具Ｂに取り付けることにより、この屋根用固定金具Ｂにソーラーパネル３の取付機能を付与するソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａとから成るソーラーパネル取付用金具に関するものである。   In this embodiment, the roof fixing bracket B that can be fixed on the roof 6 and provided with the mounting bolt 1 on the top, and the roof fixing bracket B are attached to the roof fixing bracket B so that the solar panel 3 can be attached. The present invention relates to a solar panel mounting bracket comprising a solar panel mounting base bracket A that provides a function.

先ず、本実施例の屋根用固定金具Ｂについて説明すると、屋根６としての立平葺屋根６の勾配方向に連続するハゼ部10に挟持固定することで、屋根６上に固定するタイプのものを採用した場合を示している。以下、本実施例では、この立平葺屋根６のハゼ部10の長さ方向、即ち屋根６の勾配方向に沿う方向を、屋根用固定金具Ｂ並びに後述するソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａにおける前後方向と定めて説明する。   First, the roof fixing bracket B according to the present embodiment will be described. The roof fixing bracket B is a type that is fixed on the roof 6 by being sandwiched and fixed to a goby portion 10 that is continuous in the gradient direction of the vertical flat roof 6 as the roof 6. The case where it employ | adopts is shown. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the roof portion 10 of the vertical flat roof 6, that is, the direction along the gradient direction of the roof 6, is the front and rear of the roof mounting bracket B and the solar panel mounting base bracket A described later. It will be described as a direction.

具体的には、屋根用固定金具Ｂは、図１，図３に示すように、金属製板材をコ字状に屈曲して天板部11の下部左右に折曲板部12を左右対向状態に設け、この各折曲板部12間の前後二箇所に締付ボルト13を水平貫通配設し、この締付ボルト13に締付ナット14を螺着した構成としている。そして、例えばこの締付ナット14を締め付け回動することで各板材折曲体７の下端に折曲形成した挟持対向部18を締め付け接近して前記ハゼ部10を左右から締め付け挟持し、この挟持作用により本屋根用固定金具Ｂを立平葺屋根６上に固定できるように構成している。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the roof mounting bracket B is formed by bending a metal plate material into a U-shape, with the bent plate portions 12 facing left and right below the top plate portion 11. The fastening bolts 13 are horizontally disposed at two positions in the front and rear between the bent plate portions 12, and the fastening nuts 14 are screwed onto the fastening bolts 13. Then, for example, by tightening and rotating the tightening nut 14, the clamping facing portion 18 formed at the lower end of each plate material folded body 7 is tightened and approached, and the goby portion 10 is clamped and clamped from the left and right. The fixing bracket B for main roof can be fixed on the vertical flat roof 6 by the action.

また、この天板部11の中間位置に、この天板部11の下方から六角ボルトを採用した取付ボルト１のボルト先端を挿通して、このボルト先端を天板部11上に立設状態に突出させている。そして、この天板部11上に突出させた取付ボルト１のボルト先端に取付ナット16（六角ナット）を螺着し締付回動することで、取付ボルト１を天板部11に立設固定した構成としている。   Further, the bolt tip of the mounting bolt 1 adopting a hexagonal bolt is inserted from below the top plate portion 11 into an intermediate position of the top plate portion 11 so that the bolt tip is erected on the top plate portion 11. It is protruding. Then, a mounting nut 16 (hexagonal nut) is screwed onto the bolt end of the mounting bolt 1 projected on the top plate portion 11 and is tightened and rotated to fix the mounting bolt 1 upright on the top plate portion 11. The configuration is as follows.

次に、本実施例のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａについて説明すると、台座本体２は、前記取付ボルト１を介して前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの上部に取り付けられるソーラーパネル３載置用の載置板部４に、この載置板部４の左右両側から前記屋根６上面に接する脚部５を垂設した構成としている。   Next, the solar panel mounting pedestal bracket A according to the present embodiment will be described. The pedestal main body 2 is mounted on the solar panel 3 mounted on the roof fixing bracket B via the mounting bolt 1. A leg portion 5 that is in contact with the upper surface of the roof 6 from the left and right sides of the mounting plate portion 4 is vertically provided on the plate portion 4.

具体的には、ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａは、図１，図３に示すように、帯状の金属製板材をコ字状に屈曲して前記載置板部４の下部左右に前記脚部５を左右対向状態に垂設し、更にこの左右の脚部５の下端を夫々対向外側に直角に折曲してこの左右の下端折曲部を前記屋根６の上面に面接する当接部17としている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the solar panel mounting base bracket A is formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate material into a U-shape and forming the leg portions on the lower left and right sides of the mounting plate portion 4. 5 is suspended in the left-right facing state, and the lower ends of the left and right leg portions 5 are bent at right angles to the opposite outer sides, and the left and right lower-end bent portions are in contact with the upper surface of the roof 6. It is said.

また、載置板部４は、前後方向に長さを有する長方形板状であって、且つ前後に並設した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部同士を隣接状態で載置可能な前後方向に板幅を有する構成としている。更に詳しくは、載置板部４は、前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの天板部11の前後幅と略同等の前後幅を有すると共に、天板部11の左右幅に対し約３倍の左右幅を有する形状に設定構成して、載置面積を広く確保している。   Moreover, the mounting plate part 4 is a rectangular plate having a length in the front-rear direction, and the front-rear direction in which the outer edges of the two solar panels 3 arranged side by side can be mounted adjacent to each other. It is set as the structure which has board width. More specifically, the mounting plate portion 4 has a front-rear width substantially equal to the front-rear width of the top plate portion 11 of the roof mounting bracket B, and is approximately three times as large as the left-right width of the top plate portion 11. Is set to a shape having a large mounting area.

また、載置板部４は、その中心部に、前記取付ボルト１を挿通可能なボルト挿通孔９を設けて、台座本体２を屋根用固定金具Ｂに対し上方から被せるようにしてこのボルト挿通孔９に下方から取付ボルト１を挿通することにより、前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの天板部11上に載置板部４の下面を載置でき、この状態で前記取付ボルト１先端に前記取付ナット16を螺着し締付操作することで、載置板部４を上方から締付けて前記台座本体２を屋根用固定金具Ｂに取り付けし得るように構成している。   Further, the mounting plate portion 4 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 9 through which the mounting bolt 1 can be inserted at the center thereof so that the base body 2 is covered with the roof fixing bracket B from above. By inserting the mounting bolt 1 into the hole 9 from below, the lower surface of the mounting plate portion 4 can be placed on the top plate portion 11 of the roof fixing bracket B, and the mounting bolt 1 is attached to the tip of the mounting bolt 1 in this state. By screwing the nut 16 and performing a tightening operation, the mounting plate portion 4 can be tightened from above and the pedestal body 2 can be attached to the roof fixing bracket B.

また、左右の前記脚部５は、その垂下長を、立平葺屋根６上に固定した前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの天板部11上に載置板部４を載置した際に、前記当接部17が前記立平葺屋根６の上面に接することとなる垂下長に設定構成している。   The left and right leg portions 5 have the hanging length when the mounting plate portion 4 is mounted on the top plate portion 11 of the roof fixing bracket B fixed on the vertical flat roof 6. The contact portion 17 is configured to have a hanging length that comes into contact with the upper surface of the vertical flat roof 6.

従って、ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａを屋根用固定金具Ｂと共に立平葺屋根６上に固定すると、このソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａの左右両側の脚部５が屋根６上面に接していることにより、屋根用固定金具Ｂに対し強固な倒れ防止作用が付与されると共に、屋根用固定金具Ｂの荷重支持強度が補強されることになる構成としている。   Therefore, when the solar panel mounting base bracket A is fixed on the vertical flat roof 6 together with the roof fixing bracket B, the left and right legs 5 of the solar panel mounting base bracket A are in contact with the upper surface of the roof 6. Thus, the roof fixing bracket B is provided with a strong fall-preventing action and the load supporting strength of the roof fixing bracket B is reinforced.

また、左右の脚部５は、夫々の前縁部の中ほどを後方へ向かって凹状に切欠すると共に、夫々の後縁部の中ほどを前方へ向かって凹状に切欠して、前記屋根用固定金具Ｂに取付けたソーラーパネル取付用台座金具Ａを左右側方から見ると、この前後の切欠部18を介して前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの前後二箇所の締付ボルト13並びに締付ナット14が露出するように構成している（図４参照）。即ち、この前後の切欠部18を介して前記屋根用固定金具Ｂの前後二箇所の締付ボルト13並びに締付ナット14の締緩操作を容易に行うことができるように構成している。   Further, the left and right leg portions 5 are notched in a concave shape in the middle of the respective front edge portions, and in the middle in the rear edge portions in a concave shape in the forward direction. When the solar panel mounting base bracket A attached to the fixing bracket B is viewed from the left and right sides, through the front and rear cutouts 18 there are two fastening bolts 13 and fastening nuts 14 at the front and rear of the roof fixing bracket B. Is exposed (see FIG. 4). That is, the fastening bolts 13 and the fastening nuts 14 of the roof fixing bracket B can be easily tightened and loosened through the front and rear cutouts 18.

また、ここで、本実施例のソーラーパネル３の取付構造を説明すると、前記取付ボルト１に、この取付ボルト１に螺着した押え込みナット19の締付操作により前記載置板部４に載置したソーラーパネル３の外縁部を上方から押さえ込み固定する固定部材20を設けている。   Here, the mounting structure of the solar panel 3 according to the present embodiment will be described. The mounting panel 1 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 by the tightening operation of the holding nut 19 screwed to the mounting bolt 1. A fixing member 20 for pressing and fixing the outer edge of the solar panel 3 from above is provided.

また、本実施例の固定部材20は、図２に示すように、隣接設置するソーラーパネル３間に配設して隣接するソーラーパネル３を二枚同時に押さえ込み固定可能な第一の固定部材20Ａと、隣接設置するソーラーパネル３の端位置の固定に適したソーラーパネル３を一枚だけ押さえ込み固定可能な第二の固定部材20Ｂの二種類を用意している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixing member 20 of the present embodiment includes a first fixing member 20A that is disposed between adjacent solar panels 3 and can hold and fix two adjacent solar panels 3 simultaneously. Two types of second fixing members 20B are prepared which can hold and fix only one solar panel 3 suitable for fixing the end position of the adjacent solar panel 3.

具体的には、第一の固定部材20Ａは、図２〜図４に示すように、一枚の金属板を略コ字状に折曲して左右の突出板部21が上部となり各突出板部21の基端部間の中間板部22が下部となる形状に形成すると共に、左右の突出板部21の上部を夫々対向外側に折曲形成してこれをソーラーパネル３の外縁部の上面に当接する押さえ片23とし、更に中間板部22の中心部に前記取付ボルト１を挿通するボルト通し孔（図示省略）を貫通形成した構成としている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first fixing member 20 </ b> A is formed by bending a single metal plate into a substantially U-shape, and the left and right protruding plate portions 21 are the upper portions. The intermediate plate portion 22 between the base end portions of the portion 21 is formed to be a lower shape, and the upper portions of the left and right protruding plate portions 21 are bent outwardly from each other to form the upper surface of the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3. And a bolt through hole (not shown) through which the mounting bolt 1 is inserted is formed in the center portion of the intermediate plate portion 22 so as to penetrate therethrough.

従って、この第一の固定部材20Ａは、一方の押さえ片23が前記載置板部４の前側に載置したソーラーパネル３の外縁部の上面を上方から押さえ込み固定し、他方の押さえ片23が前記載置板部４の後側に載置したソーラーパネル３の外縁部の上面を上方から押さえ込み固定する構成としている（図４参照。）。   Therefore, in this first fixing member 20A, one pressing piece 23 presses and fixes the upper surface of the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 placed on the front side of the mounting plate portion 4 from above, and the other pressing piece 23 is fixed. The upper surface of the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 placed on the rear side of the placing plate portion 4 is pressed and fixed from above (see FIG. 4).

第二の固定部材20Ｂは、前記第一の固定部材20Ａと同様に一枚の金属板を折曲して成るものであるが、突出板部21が片側にだけある仕様である。即ち、第二の固定部材20Ｂは、押さえ片23が片側にだけ設けられていて、一枚のソーラーパネル３の外縁部を上方から押さえ込み固定する構成である（図２参照。）。   The second fixing member 20B is formed by bending a single metal plate in the same manner as the first fixing member 20A, but has a specification in which the protruding plate portion 21 is provided only on one side. That is, the second fixing member 20B is configured such that the pressing piece 23 is provided only on one side, and the outer edge portion of one solar panel 3 is pressed and fixed from above (see FIG. 2).

また、この固定部材20の取付ボルト１への取り付け構造は、載置板部４より上方に立設突出する取付ボルト１を、固定部材20に設けた前記ボルト通し孔に下方から挿通することで載置板部４の上方に固定部材20を配設すると共に、このボルト通し孔から固定部材20の中間板部22の上方に突出する前記取付ボルト１のボルト先端に押え込みナット19（六角ナット）を螺着することで、固定部材20を上方へ抜止状態に取り付けした構造としている。   The fixing member 20 is attached to the mounting bolt 1 by inserting the mounting bolt 1 erected upward from the mounting plate portion 4 into the bolt through hole provided in the fixing member 20 from below. A fixing member 20 is disposed above the mounting plate portion 4, and a pressing nut 19 (hexagonal nut) is inserted into the bolt end of the mounting bolt 1 protruding above the intermediate plate portion 22 of the fixing member 20 from the bolt through hole. The fixing member 20 is attached so as to be prevented from being pulled upward.

そして、この押え込みナット19の締付回動操作に伴って固定部材20が取付ボルト１（載置板部４）に対し下降移動して、前記押さえ片23が前記載置板部４に載置したソーラーパネル３の外縁部の上面を上方から押さえ込み固定する（固定部材20の押さえ片23と載置板部４とでソーラーパネル３の外縁部を上下から挟持固定する）構成としている。   The fixing member 20 moves downward with respect to the mounting bolt 1 (mounting plate portion 4) in accordance with the tightening rotation operation of the holding nut 19, and the holding piece 23 is mounted on the mounting plate portion 4 described above. The upper surface of the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 is pressed and fixed from above (the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 is sandwiched and fixed from above and below by the pressing piece 23 of the fixing member 20 and the mounting plate portion 4).

また、本実施例では、前記載置板部４の、前後対向二箇所に、この載置板部４上に前後に並設して載置した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部を支持して位置決めするパネル支持部７を設けている。   Further, in this embodiment, the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 that are placed side by side on the placement plate portion 4 are supported in two places opposite to the front and rear of the placement plate portion 4 described above. Thus, a panel support portion 7 for positioning is provided.

具体的には、各パネル支持部７は、図１に示すように、前記ボルト挿通孔９の近傍にしてこのボルト挿通孔９を挟んだ前記載置板部４の前後対向位置に設けると共に、この各パネル支持部７は、前記載置板部４からプレス加工等によって切り起こし形成した切り起こし片７によって構成している。即ち、各パネル支持部７は、載置板部４より一体成形している。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, each panel support portion 7 is provided near the bolt insertion hole 9 at the front and rear facing positions of the mounting plate portion 4 sandwiching the bolt insertion hole 9. Each panel support portion 7 is constituted by a cut-and-raised piece 7 cut and raised from the mounting plate portion 4 by pressing or the like. That is, each panel support portion 7 is integrally formed with the mounting plate portion 4.

また、この各パネル支持部７は、その各支持面８（各パネル支持部７の対向外側面）が対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面８となるように折曲形成している。更に詳しくは、この左右の凸湾曲面８は、図５，図６に示すように、いずれも前記ボルト挿通孔９を中心として描かれる仮想円の円周の軌跡上に存する形状（曲率）の湾曲面に形成している。   Each panel support portion 7 is bent so that each support surface 8 (opposite outer surface of each panel support portion 7) becomes a convex curved surface 8 that protrudes toward the opposite outer side. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the left and right convex curved surfaces 8 each have a shape (curvature) existing on the trajectory of a virtual circle drawn around the bolt insertion hole 9. It is formed on a curved surface.

従って、この台座本体２の載置板部４上に、この載置板部５の前後方向の両側に二枚のソーラーパネル３の外縁部を夫々載置して取付することができるが、この際、二枚のソーラーパネル３の外縁部を、載置板部４の前後対向二箇所に設けたパネル支持部７に支持して位置決めできるので、ソーラーパネル３の仮止めができてその取付作業が容易に行われると共に、取付終了後はこの位置決め作用によりソーラーパネル３の取付状態が安定することになる構成としている（図５参照）。   Accordingly, the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 can be mounted on and mounted on the mounting plate portion 4 of the pedestal main body 2 on both sides of the mounting plate portion 5 in the front-rear direction. At this time, since the outer edge portions of the two solar panels 3 can be supported and positioned by the panel support portions 7 provided at the two front and rear facing portions of the mounting plate portion 4, the solar panel 3 can be temporarily fixed and the mounting work is performed. The solar panel 3 is stabilized by the positioning action after the attachment is completed (see FIG. 5).

また、この際、各パネル支持部７の支持面８が、対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面８に形成してあることにより、各パネル支持部７の支持面８に対して多少ソーラーパネル３が傾いた状態で配置されたりソーラーパネル３に対して多少支持面８が傾いた状態で配置されても、ソーラーパネル３の外縁部を凸湾曲面８で据わり良く支持することができる構成としている（図６参照）。   At this time, since the support surface 8 of each panel support portion 7 is formed as a convex curved surface 8 that is convex toward the opposite outer side, it is somewhat solar with respect to the support surface 8 of each panel support portion 7. A configuration in which the outer edge portion of the solar panel 3 can be placed and supported well with the convex curved surface 8 even when the panel 3 is arranged in a tilted state or the support surface 8 is slightly inclined with respect to the solar panel 3. (See FIG. 6).

尚、左右に並設した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部同士を隣接状態で載置可能な左右方向に板幅を有する載置板部４を構成し、この載置板部４の左右対向二箇所に、この載置板部４上に左右に並設して載置した二枚の前記ソーラーパネル３の外縁部を支持して位置決めするパネル支持部７を設ける構成としても良い。   In addition, the mounting board part 4 which has a board width in the left-right direction in which the outer edge parts of the two solar panels 3 arranged side by side can be mounted in an adjacent state is configured. It is good also as a structure which provides the panel support part 7 which supports and positions the outer edge part of the two said solar panels 3 mounted in parallel in the right and left on this mounting board part 4 in two opposing positions.

図中符号24は隣接するソーラーパネル３同士をアース接続するアース板であって、図面はこのアース板24を介してソーラーパネル３を載置板部４上に（間接的に）載置した場合を示している。   In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a ground plate for connecting the adjacent solar panels 3 to each other, and in the drawing, the solar panel 3 is mounted on the mounting plate portion 4 via the ground plate 24 (indirectly). Is shown.

本発明の具体的な実施例２について図７に基づいて説明する。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施例は、前記実施例１において、ソーラーパネル取付用金具Ａの構成を異ならせた場合である。   The present embodiment is a case where the configuration of the solar panel mounting bracket A is changed in the first embodiment.

具体的には、本実施例のソーラーパネル取付用金具Ａは、その脚部５の前後に設ける前記切欠部18を、丸孔状の切欠とした場合である。   Specifically, the solar panel mounting bracket A of the present embodiment is a case where the cutout portions 18 provided before and after the leg portions 5 are round hole cutouts.

他の構成は、前記実施例１と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本発明の具体的な実施例３について図８に基づいて説明する。   A specific third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

本実施例も、前記実施例１において、ソーラーパネル取付用金具Ａの構成を異ならせた場合である。   This embodiment is also a case where the configuration of the solar panel mounting bracket A is different in the first embodiment.

具体的には、本実施例のソーラーパネル取付用金具Ａは、その脚部５の前後の前記切欠部18間位置に、その下端から上方に向かって凹状に切欠する中間切欠部18Ａを設けた場合である。   Specifically, the solar panel mounting bracket A of the present embodiment is provided with an intermediate notch portion 18A that is notched in a concave shape upward from its lower end at a position between the notch portions 18 before and after the leg portion 5. Is the case.

この中間切欠部18Ａは、例えば、前記締付ボルト13が一本しかないタイプの前記屋根用固定金具Ｂを使用した場合の締緩操作に使用できる。   The intermediate notch 18A can be used for tightening and loosening operations when the roof fixing bracket B of the type having only one tightening bolt 13 is used, for example.

他の構成は、前記実施例１と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

尚、本発明は、実施例１〜３に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to Examples 1-3, The concrete structure of each component can be designed suitably.

１ 取付ボルト
２ 台座本体
３ ソーラーパネル
４ 載置板部
５ 脚部
６ 屋根
７ パネル支持部・切り起こし片
８ 支持面・凸湾曲面
９ ボルト挿通孔
Ａ ソーラーパネル取付用台座金具
Ｂ 屋根用固定金具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting bolt 2 Base body 3 Solar panel 4 Mounting plate part 5 Leg part 6 Roof 7 Panel support part, cut-and-raised piece 8 Support surface, convex curved surface 9 Bolt insertion hole A Solar panel mounting base metal fitting B Roof fixing metal

Claims (4)

上部に取付ボルトを備えた屋根用固定金具に取り付けて使用するソーラーパネル取付用台座金具であって、台座本体は、前記取付ボルトを介して前記屋根用固定金具の上部に取り付けられるソーラーパネル載置用の載置板部に、この載置板部の前後両側若しくは左右両側から前記屋根上面に接する脚部が垂設されており、前記載置板部は、前後若しくは左右に並設した二枚の前記ソーラーパネルの外縁部同士を隣接状態で載置可能な前後方向若しくは左右方向に板幅を有し、この載置板部の前後対向二箇所若しくは左右対向二箇所に、この載置板部上に前後若しくは左右に並設して載置した二枚の前記ソーラーパネルの外縁部を支持して位置決めするパネル支持部が設けられ、この各パネル支持部は、前記載置板部から切り起こし形成した切り起こし片で構成されていると共に、その各支持面が対向外側に向かって凸となる凸湾曲面に形成されていることを特徴とするソーラーパネル取付用台座金具。 A solar panel mounting pedestal bracket that is used by being attached to a roof fixing bracket having a mounting bolt on the top, and the pedestal body is mounted on the roof fixing bracket via the mounting bolt. the mounting plate portion of the use, two legs are vertically and the mounting plate portion, which is arranged back and forth or right and left in contact from both sides or the left and right front and rear sides of the mounting plate portion to the top surface of the roof It has a plate width in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction in which the outer edges of the solar panels can be placed adjacent to each other. A panel support portion is provided for supporting and positioning the outer edge portions of the two solar panels placed side by side in the front-rear or left-right direction, and each panel support portion is cut and raised from the mounting plate portion described above. Formed cut Consists of raised piece Rutotomoni, solar panel mounting pedestal fitting each support surface thereof, characterized in that it is formed into a convex curved surface which is convex toward the opposite outside. 前記載置板部は、前記取付ボルトを挿通可能なボルト挿通孔が設けられて、このボルト挿通孔に取付ボルトを挿通することにより前記屋根用固定金具に前記台座本体を取り付けし得るように構成されており、このボルト挿通孔の近傍にしてこのボルト挿通孔を挟んだ前記載置板部の対向位置に、前記パネル支持部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具。 The mounting plate portion is configured such that a bolt insertion hole through which the mounting bolt can be inserted is provided, and the base body can be attached to the roof fixing bracket by inserting the mounting bolt into the bolt insertion hole. 2. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the panel support portion is provided in the vicinity of the bolt insertion hole and at a position opposite to the mounting plate portion sandwiching the bolt insertion hole. Mounting bracket for mounting. 前記載置板部の中心部に、前記取付ボルトを挿通可能なボルト挿通孔が設けられて、このボルト挿通孔に取付ボルトを挿通することにより前記屋根用固定金具に前記台座本体を取り付けし得るように構成されており、このボルト挿通孔の近傍にしてこのボルト挿通孔を挟んだ前記載置板部の対向位置に、前記パネル支持部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具。 A bolt insertion hole through which the mounting bolt can be inserted is provided at the center of the mounting plate portion, and the base body can be attached to the roof fixing bracket by inserting the mounting bolt into the bolt insertion hole. is configured to, in the vicinity of the bolt insertion hole to a position facing the mounting plate portion before sandwiching the bolt insertion hole, claim 1 Symbol, wherein the panel supporting part is provided This is a mounting bracket for mounting solar panels. 上部に取付ボルトを備えた屋根用固定金具と、前記請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載のソーラーパネル取付用台座金具とから成ることを特徴とするソーラーパネル取付用金具。   A solar panel mounting bracket comprising: a roof mounting bracket provided with a mounting bolt at an upper portion thereof; and the solar panel mounting base bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2014202025A 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Solar panel mounting bracket and solar panel mounting bracket Active JP6039624B2 (en)

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JP2004060358A (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Kyocera Corp Fixing device for roof and structure for using solar energy using the same
JP5277240B2 (en) * 2010-12-27 2013-08-28 株式会社栄信 Tile reinforcement structure for tiled roof with solar panel installed
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