JP6035431B2 - 太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム - Google Patents
太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
- F03G6/064—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a gas turbine cycle, i.e. compressor and gas turbine combination
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
- F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
- F03G6/067—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
- F03G6/068—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having other power cycles, e.g. Stirling or transcritical, supercritical cycles; combined with other power sources, e.g. wind, gas or nuclear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/005—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system with recuperation of waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
- F02C1/05—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/28—Biological processes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
- F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
- F25B27/007—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in sorption type systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0078—Heat exchanger arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
1a 蓄熱媒体
2a 高温ポンプ
2b 高温弁
3 バイオマスボイラ
3a バイオマスボイラの給水ポンプ
3b バイオマスボイラの出口弁
B1 第一熱交換器
B2 第二熱交換器
Claims (9)
- 太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱発電システムであって、太陽エネルギ集光装置と、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクと、バイオマス直燃発電ステーションと、集中冷却用結合型冷却製氷装置と、集中加熱用温水システムとを含み、太陽エネルギ集光集熱装置は、配管を介して太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクと連結され、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクの第一熱交換器(B1)の入口は、バイオマスボイラの給水ポンプ出口と連結され、第一熱交換器(B1)の出口はバイオマスボイラの給水システム入口と連結され、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクの第二熱交換器(B2)の入口管は浄水プラントの出口管と連結され、第二熱交換器(B2)の出口は結合型冷却製氷装置に熱エネルギを供給するために冷却製氷装置の熱エネルギ導入管と連結され、結合型冷却製氷装置の作動冷却水は冷却製氷装置により放出される熱を吸収した後、バイオマス直燃ボイラの煙道内に設置された余熱回収器からの温水と合流し、加熱システムの温水タンクに流入して、セントラルヒーティングのユーザに供給される、太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱発電システム。
- 太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクは、2媒体2循環蓄熱タンクであり、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンク中の蓄熱媒体は、熱媒体油または溶融塩であり、熱媒体油または溶融塩は高温ポンプにより太陽エネルギ集光装置へ送られて、太陽エネルギによって加熱されてから、加熱された熱媒体油または溶融塩は蓄熱タンクに戻されて放熱し、第一熱交換器B1を通る給水ポンプからの水を加熱してバイオマスボイラに供給するとともに、第二熱交換器B2を通る浄水プラントからの水を加熱し結合型冷却製氷装置に供給して、冷却、製氷を行なう、請求項1に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンクは、3媒体2循環蓄熱タンクであり、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンク中の蓄熱媒体は溶融塩であり、太陽エネルギ熱交換器A中の熱伝達媒体は熱媒体油であり、熱媒体油が太陽エネルギ集光装置を流れて熱を吸収した後、熱媒体油は熱交換器Aを通り、太陽エネルギ蓄熱タンク中の蓄熱媒体である溶融塩に放熱し、蓄熱媒体である溶融塩が再度第一熱交換B1を通り、給水ポンプからの水を加熱してバイオマスボイラに供給するとともに、第二熱交換器B2を通る浄水プラントからの水を加熱し結合型冷却製氷装置へ供給して、冷却、製氷を行なう、請求項1に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記バイオマスボイラの煙道にはガス余熱回収器が設置され、ガス余熱回収器の温水導出管は加熱システムの温水タンクに連結される、請求項1または2または3に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記結合型冷却製氷装置は臭化リチウム吸収型冷蔵機または蒸発型冷蔵機である、請求項1または2または3に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記溶融塩はニ成分硝酸塩系である、請求項2または3に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記溶融塩は三成分硝酸塩系である、請求項2または3に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記ニ成分硝酸塩系は、重量が90〜40%のNaNO3と、10〜60%のKNO3の混合塩組成を有する、請求項6に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
- 前記三成分硝酸塩系は、重量が5〜10%のNaNO2と、30〜70%のNaNO3と、20〜65%のKNO3の混合塩組成を有する、請求項7に記載の太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210520274.4 | 2012-12-06 | ||
CN201210520274.4A CN102967080B (zh) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | 太阳能与生物质能互补的热能动力*** |
PCT/CN2013/088570 WO2014086295A1 (zh) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-12-05 | 太阳能与生物质能互补的热能动力*** |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016505126A JP2016505126A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6035431B2 true JP6035431B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2015545653A Expired - Fee Related JP6035431B2 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-12-05 | 太陽エネルギ・バイオマスエネルギ補完的熱パワーシステム |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9657972B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2933484B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6035431B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101647749B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102967080B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2013354612A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2893602C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2933484T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20181402T1 (ja) |
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CN203216148U (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-09-25 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | 太阳能与生物质能互补的热能动力*** |
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LT2933484T (lt) | 2018-08-27 |
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RU2599697C1 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
EP2933484A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
CA2893602A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
SI2933484T1 (sl) | 2018-10-30 |
AU2016253561A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
DK2933484T3 (en) | 2018-08-13 |
KR101647749B1 (ko) | 2016-08-11 |
EP2933484B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
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US20150267945A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
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