JP6009365B2 - Bird damage prevention tool - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention tool Download PDF

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JP6009365B2
JP6009365B2 JP2013016051A JP2013016051A JP6009365B2 JP 6009365 B2 JP6009365 B2 JP 6009365B2 JP 2013016051 A JP2013016051 A JP 2013016051A JP 2013016051 A JP2013016051 A JP 2013016051A JP 6009365 B2 JP6009365 B2 JP 6009365B2
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wire
receiving portion
holding
wire receiving
electric wire
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JP2014143993A (en
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竜誠 亀谷
竜誠 亀谷
雄平 高橋
雄平 高橋
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日本安全産業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、電線に沿って取り付けることにより鳥の飛来や営巣を防ぐ鳥害防止具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bird harm prevention tool that prevents a bird from flying or nesting by being attached along an electric wire.

この種の鳥害防止具としては、特許第３２１２９０７に開示されるもののように、離隔部と電線への取付部を有しており、複数の鳥害防止具を取付部により、電柱間に架設した電線の全長に渡り間隔をあけて複数箇所に取り付けると共に、電線に取り付けた各鳥害防止具の離隔部の任意のワイヤー掛け部に径の細いワイヤーをそれぞれ掛け、ワイヤーを電線とほぼ平行に配するものであった。   As this type of bird damage prevention device, as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3212907, it has a separation portion and an attachment portion to an electric wire, and a plurality of bird damage prevention devices are installed between utility poles by the attachment portion. At the same time, attach the wire with a small diameter to any wire hooking part of the separation part of each bird harm prevention device attached to the wire, and make the wire almost parallel to the wire. It was something to distribute.

特許第３２１２９０７号Japanese Patent No. 3212907

鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けるとき、まず、ワイヤーを鳥害防止具に取り付けるが、上記の公報にあるとおり、いずれのものもワイヤーを鳥害防止具の溝部に引っ掛けて巻き付けたり、ネジを締め付けて固定する態様であったため、鳥害防止具の取り付け時に大変な作業手間がかかっていた。
本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、取り付け後に安定して機能するとともに、施工手間が掛からずに作業効率の向上が見込める鳥害防止具を提供することにある。 When attaching the bird protection device to the wire, first attach the wire to the bird protection device, but as described in the above publication, all of them are hooked by winding the wire in the groove portion of the bird protection device or tightened the screw. Therefore, it took a lot of work to install the bird protection tool.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bird damage prevention tool that functions stably after installation and can be expected to improve work efficiency without requiring labor.

本発明のうち請求項１記載の発明は、電線に取り付ける電線取付部と、電線取付部の上部から上方に突出する離隔部とを備えており、電線取付部により電線の長手方向に沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付けるとともに、各々の離隔部の間に電線と平行にワイヤーを架設して鳥の飛来を防ぐ鳥害防止具であって、電線取付部は、電線受け部と、電線受け部の上部に水平軸回転自在に軸支してあり且つ電線受け部との間に電線を挟んで保持する電線押さえ部と、電線受け部と電線押さえ部に挿通してナットの締め付けにより電線受け部を引き寄せて電線押さえ部との間に電線を挟持する締付部とを有し、離隔部は、電線取付部から起立するワイヤー受け部と、ワイヤー受け部の上部に水平軸回転で開閉自在に軸支するワイヤー押さえ部を有しており、ワイヤー受け部は、上下に間隔をあけて複数のワイヤー掛け部が設けてあるとともに、被嵌合部を有しており、ワイヤー押さえ部は、ワイヤー受け部と閉塞したときに被嵌合部と嵌合する嵌合部を有しており、閉塞したワイヤー受け部とワイヤー押さえ部との間でワイヤー掛け部に保持したワイヤーを囲んで離隔部から離脱不能とすることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an electric wire attachment portion attached to the electric wire, and a separation portion protruding upward from the upper portion of the electric wire attachment portion, and is spaced along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire by the electric wire attachment portion. It is a bird damage prevention device that prevents a bird from flying by laying a wire parallel to the electric wire between each separated portion and preventing the birds from flying. The electric wire attaching portion includes an electric wire receiving portion and an electric wire receiving portion. The upper part is pivotally supported by the horizontal axis and is supported by holding the electric wire between the electric wire receiving part and the electric wire receiving part by inserting the electric wire receiving part and the electric wire holding part and tightening the nut. It has a tightening part that pulls and clamps the electric wire between the wire holding part, and the separation part is a shaft that can be opened and closed by rotating the horizontal axis at the upper part of the wire receiving part and the upper part of the wire receiving part. Has a supporting wire holding part The wire receiving part is provided with a plurality of wire hooking parts at intervals in the vertical direction, and has a fitted part, and the wire holding part and the fitted part when closed with the wire receiving part. It has a fitting part to be fitted, and surrounds the wire held in the wire hooking part between the closed wire receiving part and the wire pressing part, so that it cannot be detached from the separation part.

本発明のうち請求項２記載の発明は、電線に取り付ける電線取付部と、電線取付部の上部から上方に突出する離隔部とを備えており、電線取付部により電線の長手方向に沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付けるとともに、各々の離隔部の間に電線と平行にワイヤーを架設して鳥の飛来を防ぐ鳥害防止具であって、電線取付部は、電線受け部と、電線受け部の上部に水平軸回転自在に軸支してあり且つ電線受け部との間に電線を挟んで保持する電線押さえ部と、電線受け部と電線押さえ部に挿通してナットの締め付けにより電線受け部を引寄せて電線押さえ部との間に電線を挟持する締付部とを有し、離隔部は、電線取付部から起立するワイヤー受け部と、ワイヤー受け部の上部に水平軸回転で開閉自在に軸支するワイヤー押さえ部を有しており、ワイヤー受け部は、上下に間隔をあけて複数のワイヤー掛け部が設けてあり、ワイヤー押さえ部には係止部を有するとともに、電線受け部には被係止部が設けてあり、係止部は、電線押さえ部と電線受け部が開いたときに、被係止部との係止状態が解除でき、締付部のナットを回して電線受け部を電線押さえ部側に引寄せて閉塞したときに、係止部と被係止部が係止してワイヤー押え部を開閉不能に拘束し、ワイヤー押さえ部とワイヤー受け部との間でワイヤーを挟持することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention includes an electric wire attachment portion attached to the electric wire, and a separation portion protruding upward from the upper portion of the electric wire attachment portion, and is spaced along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire by the electric wire attachment portion. It is a bird damage prevention device that prevents a bird from flying by laying a wire parallel to the electric wire between each separated portion and preventing the birds from flying. The electric wire attaching portion includes an electric wire receiving portion and an electric wire receiving portion. The upper part is pivotally supported by the horizontal axis and is supported by holding the electric wire between the electric wire receiving part and the electric wire receiving part by inserting the electric wire receiving part and the electric wire holding part and tightening the nut. It has a tightening part that pulls it and clamps the electric wire between the wire holding part, and the separation part can be opened and closed by rotating the horizontal axis on the wire receiving part standing up from the electric wire attaching part and the upper part of the wire receiving part It has a wire holding part that pivots, The ear receiving part is provided with a plurality of wire hanging parts at intervals in the vertical direction, the wire pressing part has a locking part, and the wire receiving part has a locked part, and the locking part When the wire holding part and the wire receiving part are opened, the locked state with the locked part can be released, and the nut of the tightening part is turned to close the wire receiving part toward the wire holding part. Sometimes, the locking portion and the locked portion are locked to restrain the wire pressing portion so that it cannot be opened and closed, and the wire is clamped between the wire pressing portion and the wire receiving portion.

本発明のうち請求項１記載の発明によれば、ワイヤー押さえ部を閉じてワイヤー受け部と嵌合することにより、ワイヤー押さえ部とワイヤー受け部がワイヤー掛け部で保持したワイヤーを囲む構造となる。これにより、ワイヤーを離隔部に簡単に取り付けできるとともに、離隔部からのワイヤーの離脱を確実に防ぐことができるので、手間が省かれて鳥害防止具の取付作業が効率的に行え、さらに、電線に対する鳥の立ち留まりを防ぐことができる。   According to invention of Claim 1 among this invention, it becomes a structure which surrounds the wire which the wire holding part and the wire receiving part hold | maintained by the wire hook part by closing a wire holding part and fitting with a wire receiving part. . As a result, the wire can be easily attached to the separation portion, and the separation of the wire from the separation portion can be surely prevented, so that labor can be saved and the bird damage prevention device can be efficiently attached. It is possible to prevent birds from standing on the electric wire.

本発明のうち請求項２記載の発明によれば、離隔部に取り付けたワイヤーが、締付部のナットを回して締め込んで電線押さえ部で電線を押したとき、電線受け部側の係止部が電線押さえ部側の被係止部と係止し、ワイヤー押さえ部を押し込むことで起立部との間にワイヤーを挟む構造であるため、鳥害防止具を電線に取り付けたときに、同時にワイヤーも離脱不能にできることにより、一回の作業で電線への取り付けとワイヤーの確実な固定ができるので、より一層、鳥害防止具の取付作業が効率的に行える。   According to invention of Claim 2 among this invention, when the wire attached to the separation part turns and tightens the nut of a clamp | tightening part, and presses an electric wire with an electric wire holding | suppressing part, the latching on the electric wire receiving part side Since the part is locked to the locked part on the side of the wire holding part and the wire is sandwiched between the standing part by pushing the wire holding part, when the bird damage prevention device is attached to the electric wire, Since the wire can also be made detachable, the attachment to the electric wire and the wire can be securely fixed in a single operation, so that the bird damage prevention device can be more efficiently attached.

（ａ）は、鳥害防止具の全体を示す側面図であり、（ｂ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具を取り付けた施工図である。(A) is a side view which shows the whole bird damage prevention tool, (b) is the construction figure which attached the bird damage prevention tool by this implementation. （ａ）（ｂ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具の斜視図である。(A) (b) is a perspective view of the bird harm prevention tool by this implementation. （ａ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具の斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、平面図であり、（ｃ）は、側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the bird damage prevention implement by this implementation, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. （ａ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具の電線押さえ部と電線受け部の開放状態を示す縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、電線押さえ部と電線受け部の閉塞状態を示す縦断面した斜視図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the open state of the electric wire holding | suppressing part and electric wire receiving part of the bird harm prevention tool by this implementation, (b) is a longitudinal cross-section which shows the obstruction | occlusion state of an electric wire holding | suppressing part and an electric wire receiving part. FIG. （ａ）〜（ｄ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具の電線への取付手順を示す正面図である。(A)-(d) is a front view which shows the attachment procedure to the electric wire of the bird harm prevention tool by this implementation. （ａ）は、本発明の他の実施形態の鳥害防止具の全体を示す側面図であり、（ｂ）は、本実施による鳥害防止具を取り付けた施工図である。(A) is a side view which shows the whole bird damage prevention instrument of other embodiment of this invention, (b) is a construction drawing which attached the bird damage prevention instrument by this implementation. （ａ）は、図６（ａ）の鳥害防止具を縦断面図し、ワイヤー押さえ部が開放した状態を示す図であり、（ｂ）は、ワイヤー押さえ部を閉塞した状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bird harm prevention tool of FIG. 6 (a), and is a figure which shows the state which the wire pressing part open | released, (b) is a vertical cross section which shows the state which obstruct | occluded the wire pressing part. FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態を示す一部を縦断面した側面図である。It is the side view which carried out the longitudinal cross-section of a part which shows other embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の鳥害防止具の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施による鳥害防止具は、図１（ａ）と図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）と図３（ａ）〜（ｃ）のように、電線Ｄに脱着可能に取り付けできる電線取付部１と、電線取付部１の上部から垂直に起立する離隔部２と、その離隔部２の中間部に保持してあるワイヤーＷとからなっている。そして図１（ｂ）のように、この鳥害防止具を電線Ｄに沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付け、各鳥害防止具の離隔部２の間にワイヤーＷを架設して使用するものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the bird harm prevention tool of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1A, 2A to 2C, and FIGS. 3A to 3C, the bird damage prevention device according to this embodiment can be attached to the electric wire D so as to be detachable. And a separation portion 2 that stands vertically from the upper portion of the electric wire attachment portion 1 and a wire W that is held at an intermediate portion of the separation portion 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of these bird damage prevention tools are attached along the electric wire D at intervals, and the wire W is installed between the separated portions 2 of each bird damage prevention tool. is there.

電線取付部１は、電線押さえ部３と、電線受け部４と、締付部５とから構成してあり、電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４は、上端部１６同士を係止して水平軸回転で開閉自在に取り付けてあり、下向きに開口する電線Ｄの取入口Ｍを形成している。また、電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４には、図２（ｂ）を参照すれば、縦に長いネジ部挿通長孔２４が設けてあり、締付部５のネジ部６が挿通する。締付部５は、ネジ部６と、このネジ部６の長手方向の一端部に螺合する駆動伝達ナット７と、この駆動伝達ナット７とネジ部６の長手方向に隣接し且つ２つの架設部１４で連結する締付ナット８とからなっている（図１（ａ）参照）。また、ネジ部６は、電線取付部１の電線押さえ部３を挿通するとともに、ネジ部６の長手方向のネジ部６先端部側が電線受け部４の内周側に軸部２６により水平軸回転自在に軸支してある。これにより、締付部５の駆動伝達ナット７の締付具合によって電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４の開度が調整されるとともに、ネジ部挿通長孔２４により、ネジ部６が挿通しつつも電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４が開閉できる構造となっている。さらに、駆動伝達ナット７と締付ナット８を連結する架設部１４は、締付工具（図示省略）により駆動伝達ナット７を締め付ける方向に回したときに、締付ナット８及びネジ部６に回転力を伝達するものであり、駆動伝達ナット７の回転とともに締付ナット８を供回りさせることができる。さらに、駆動伝達ナット７を締め込んで電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４で電線Ｄを挟み、さらに、駆動伝達ナット７をより一層締め込んだときに、一定以上のトルクが加わる駆動伝達ナット７と締付ナット８を連結している架設部１４に応力が集中し、これにより、架設部１４が破断することで駆動伝達ナット７が締付ナット８に圧接し、ネジ部６から締付ナット８が緩まずに電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４による電線Ｄの挟持状態を維持する。また、電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４のそれぞれの内周側には、電線Ｄを挟持するほぼ半円弧状に窪む凹部３ａ，４ａが設けてあり、その凹部３ａ，４ａの電線Ｄの被覆との当接面には、電線Ｄの被覆に食い込む凸部３ｂ，４ｂが多数設けてある。締付部５は、上述したように、ネジ部６と駆動伝達ナット７と締付ナット８とからなっており、駆動伝達ナット７と締付ナット８は、一部が架設部１４で連結されている。また、ネジ部６の長手方向の外側には抜け止め部９を有しており、この抜け止め部９は、駆動伝達ナット７のネジ部６からの離脱を防ぐ。また、電線取付部１の電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４は、電線Ｄを挟持しない状態で閉塞する閉塞部１８ａ，１８ｂが設けてあり、電線Ｄの取入口Ｍ側が不意に開かない構造となっている。   The electric wire attachment portion 1 is composed of an electric wire pressing portion 3, an electric wire receiving portion 4, and a tightening portion 5. The electric wire holding portion 3 and the electric wire receiving portion 4 are horizontal by locking the upper end portions 16 with each other. It is attached so as to be openable and closable by rotating the shaft, and forms an intake M for the electric wire D that opens downward. In addition, referring to FIG. 2 (b), the wire pressing portion 3 and the wire receiving portion 4 are provided with a vertically long screw portion insertion long hole 24 through which the screw portion 6 of the tightening portion 5 is inserted. The tightening portion 5 includes a screw portion 6, a drive transmission nut 7 that is screwed to one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the screw portion 6, and two adjacent installations in the longitudinal direction of the drive transmission nut 7 and the screw portion 6. It consists of a tightening nut 8 connected by a portion 14 (see FIG. 1A). The screw portion 6 is inserted through the wire holding portion 3 of the wire attachment portion 1, and the screw portion 6 tip end side in the longitudinal direction of the screw portion 6 is rotated horizontally by the shaft portion 26 on the inner peripheral side of the wire receiving portion 4. It is pivotally supported. Thereby, the opening degree of the wire pressing portion 3 and the wire receiving portion 4 is adjusted by the tightening degree of the drive transmission nut 7 of the tightening portion 5, and the screw portion 6 is inserted through the screw portion insertion long hole 24. Also, the electric wire holding portion 3 and the electric wire receiving portion 4 can be opened and closed. Furthermore, the erection portion 14 that connects the drive transmission nut 7 and the tightening nut 8 rotates to the tightening nut 8 and the screw portion 6 when the drive transmission nut 7 is turned in a tightening direction by a tightening tool (not shown). A force is transmitted, and the tightening nut 8 can be rotated together with the rotation of the drive transmission nut 7. Further, when the drive transmission nut 7 is tightened and the electric wire D is sandwiched between the electric wire holding portion 3 and the electric wire receiving portion 4, and when the drive transmission nut 7 is further tightened, a drive transmission nut 7 to which a certain level of torque is applied is applied. Then, stress concentrates on the erection part 14 connecting the tightening nut 8, whereby the erection part 14 is broken, so that the drive transmission nut 7 is pressed against the tightening nut 8, and the tightening nut is tightened from the screw part 6. The state in which the electric wire D is held between the electric wire pressing portion 3 and the electric wire receiving portion 4 is maintained without loosening. Moreover, the recessed part 3a, 4a recessed in the substantially semicircular arc shape which clamps the electric wire D is provided in each inner peripheral side of the electric wire holding | suppressing part 3 and the electric wire receiving part 4, and the electric wire D of the recessed part 3a, 4a is provided. A large number of convex portions 3b and 4b that bite into the coating of the electric wire D are provided on the contact surface with the coating. As described above, the tightening portion 5 includes the screw portion 6, the drive transmission nut 7, and the tightening nut 8, and the drive transmission nut 7 and the tightening nut 8 are partially connected by the installation portion 14. ing. Further, a retaining portion 9 is provided on the outer side in the longitudinal direction of the screw portion 6, and the retaining portion 9 prevents the drive transmission nut 7 from being detached from the thread portion 6. In addition, the wire holding portion 3 and the wire receiving portion 4 of the wire mounting portion 1 are provided with closing portions 18a and 18b that are closed in a state where the wire D is not sandwiched, and the intake M side of the wire D is not opened unexpectedly. It has become.

離隔部２は、電線取付部１の上部からほぼ垂直に起立するワイヤー受け部１０と、ワイヤー受け部１０の上端部１７で互いが係合することにより水平軸回転自在に開閉するワイヤー押さえ部１１とから構成してある。ワイヤー受け部１０は、上下（ワイヤー受け部１０の長手方向）に連続した凹溝１２（図３（ａ）参照）を有する断面ほぼコ字状をなすとともに、そのコ字の両側の各壁部には壁部の長手方向に間隔をあけて複数のワイヤー掛け部１３が設けてあり、各ワイヤー掛け部１３は、想定される鳥のサイズによってワイヤーＷを掛ける位置を調整することができる。また、ワイヤー掛け部１３は、ワイヤーＷの受け入れ側の間隔が次第に拡がりをもつテーパ状をなしている。これは、ワイヤーＷをワイヤー掛け部１３に取り付けるときに、上記のテーパにワイヤーＷがガイドされ、ワイヤーＷをワイヤー掛け部１３に取り付けやすくできるためである。また、ワイヤー押さえ部１１は、ワイヤー受け部１０とほぼ同じ寸法を有する板状をなしており、ワイヤー受け部１０と上端部１７同士が係合して水平軸回転自在に回動する。さらに、ワイヤー押さえ部１１の回動先端部には、ワイヤー受け部１０の嵌合孔（被嵌合部）２３に挿通して嵌合する嵌合突部（嵌合部）２１が設けてある。また、嵌合突部（嵌合部）２１の先端部は、差込側がテーパ２１ａを有するとともに基端部側に返し２１ｂが設けてある矢印のような形をしている。これにより、ワイヤー押さえ部１１とワイヤー受け部１０を閉塞したときに、嵌合孔（被嵌合部）２３に挿通された嵌合突部（嵌合部）２１の返し２１ｂがワイヤー受け部１０に掛かることにより、ワイヤー押さえ部１１が開閉不能に拘束される。さらに、ワイヤー受け部１０の凹溝１２にワイヤー押さえ部１１が嵌合する（図１（ａ）参照）。このとき、ワイヤー受け部１０の任意のワイヤー掛け部１３にワイヤーＷを掛けた状態で、ワイヤー押さえ部１１が水平軸を中心に水平軸回動してワイヤー受け部１０と閉塞したときに、ワイヤー掛け部１３からのワイヤーＷの離脱を防止できる。
尚、符号２０は、鳥害防止具に鳥が立ち止れないように妨害する鳥返しである。 The separation portion 2 includes a wire receiving portion 10 that stands substantially vertically from the upper portion of the electric wire attachment portion 1 and a wire pressing portion 11 that opens and closes in a freely rotating manner on the horizontal axis by engaging with each other at the upper end portion 17 of the wire receiving portion 10. It is composed of. The wire receiving portion 10 has a substantially U-shaped cross section having concave grooves 12 (see FIG. 3A) continuous in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction of the wire receiving portion 10), and each wall portion on both sides of the U shape. A plurality of wire hanging portions 13 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion, and each wire hanging portion 13 can adjust the position where the wire W is hung according to the assumed bird size. Moreover, the wire hooking part 13 has comprised the taper shape in which the space | interval of the receiving side of the wire W has spread gradually. This is because when the wire W is attached to the wire hanging portion 13, the wire W is guided by the taper, and the wire W can be easily attached to the wire hanging portion 13. Moreover, the wire holding | suppressing part 11 has comprised the plate shape which has the substantially same dimension as the wire receiving part 10, and the wire receiving part 10 and upper end part 17 engage, and it rotates so that a horizontal axis rotation is possible. Furthermore, a fitting protrusion (fitting portion) 21 that is inserted through and fitted into a fitting hole (fitted portion) 23 of the wire receiving portion 10 is provided at the rotating tip portion of the wire pressing portion 11. . Moreover, the front-end | tip part of the fitting protrusion (fitting part) 21 is carrying out the shape like the arrow by which the insertion side has the taper 21a and the return 21b is provided in the base end part side. Thereby, when the wire holding part 11 and the wire receiving part 10 are closed, the return 21b of the fitting protrusion (fitting part) 21 inserted through the fitting hole (fitted part) 23 is the wire receiving part 10. The wire pressing part 11 is restrained so that it cannot be opened and closed. Furthermore, the wire holding | suppressing part 11 fits into the ditch | groove 12 of the wire receiving part 10 (refer Fig.1 (a)). At this time, when a wire W is hung on an arbitrary wire hooking portion 13 of the wire receiving portion 10, when the wire pressing portion 11 rotates horizontally around the horizontal axis and closes with the wire receiving portion 10, the wire The detachment of the wire W from the hanging portion 13 can be prevented.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a bird return that obstructs the bird damage prevention device so that the bird cannot stop.

本実施による鳥害防止具の取付手順を図５（ａ）〜（ｄ）に基づいて説明する。
第一手順として図５（ａ）のように、離隔部２のワイヤー受け部１０の適宜なワイヤー掛け部１３にワイヤーＷを掛け、さらに、ワイヤー押さえ部１１を閉塞してワイヤーＷを挟む。第二手順として図５（ｂ）のように、電線取付部１の電線受け部４に電線Ｄを配置し、さらに、締付工具（図示省略）で駆動伝達ナット７を回して締付ナット８を共回りさせながら締め付けていき、図５（ｃ）のように、電線Ｄを挟んだ状態で電線受け部４を更に引き寄せて電線押さえ部３と閉塞する。ここで、図５（ｄ）のように、駆動伝達ナット７を更に締め付けることにより、駆動伝達ナット７と締付ナット８をつなぐ架設部１４が応力により捩じれて破断するので、その時点で駆動伝達ナット７による締め付けを止める。上記の第一及び第二の取付手順を経ることにより、本実施による鳥害防止具を電線Ｄに取り付けでき、さらに、本実施による鳥害防止具を電柱（図示省略）間に架設された電線Ｄの全長に沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付け、電線Ｄと平行にワイヤーＷを張る（図１（ｂ）参照）。これにより、鳥害防止具の電線Ｄへの設置作業が完了する。 The attachment procedure of the bird harm prevention implement by this implementation is demonstrated based on Fig.5 (a)-(d).
As a first procedure, as shown in FIG. 5A, the wire W is hung on an appropriate wire hooking portion 13 of the wire receiving portion 10 of the separation portion 2, and the wire pressing portion 11 is closed to sandwich the wire W. As a second procedure, as shown in FIG. 5B, the electric wire D is arranged in the electric wire receiving portion 4 of the electric wire attaching portion 1, and further, the drive transmission nut 7 is turned with a tightening tool (not shown) to tighten the tightening nut 8. As shown in FIG. 5C, the wire receiving portion 4 is further drawn and closed with the wire holding portion 3 as shown in FIG. Here, as shown in FIG. 5D, when the drive transmission nut 7 is further tightened, the installation portion 14 connecting the drive transmission nut 7 and the tightening nut 8 is twisted by the stress and broken, so that the drive transmission is performed at that time. Stop tightening with nut 7. By passing through the above first and second attachment procedures, the bird harm prevention device according to the present embodiment can be attached to the electric wire D, and the bird damage prevention device according to the present embodiment is further installed between the power poles (not shown). A plurality are attached at intervals along the entire length of D, and the wire W is stretched in parallel with the electric wire D (see FIG. 1B). Thereby, the installation work to the electric wire D of a bird damage prevention tool is completed.

また、図６（ａ）（ｂ）及び図７（ａ）（ｂ）は、本発明の鳥害防止具の他の実施形態である。
図６（ｂ）のように、本実施による鳥害防止具は、取付状態は上記した図１〜図５に示す鳥害防止具とほぼ同じであり、鳥害防止具の相違する構成のみを説明すれば、電線受け部４の上端部には、被係止部２５が設けてあり、ワイヤー押さえ部１１の下端部には、電線受け部４の被係止部２５に係止させることができる係止部２２が設けてある。この係止部２２は、図７（ａ）のように、電線押さえ部３が電線受け部４から開いた状態にあるときは、電線受け部４に当接することなく、ワイヤー受け部１０と閉塞する位置まで自由に開閉できるように形成してあるが、図７（ｂ）のように、ワイヤー押さえ部１１とワイヤー受け部１０を閉めた状態とし、さらに、電線押さえ部３を後述する締付部５の締結により電線受け部４側に閉じていくことにより、その電線受け部４の被係止部２５が係止部２２に当接するとともに更なる締付部５における締め付けで押圧力をもって係止する。これにより、ワイヤー押さえ部１１が開閉不能に拘束され、さらに、ワイヤー受け部１０の凹溝１２にワイヤー押さえ部１１が嵌合する。このとき、ワイヤー受け部１０の任意のワイヤー掛け部１３にワイヤーＷを掛けた状態で、ワイヤー押さえ部１１が水平軸を中心に水平軸回動してワイヤー受け部１０と閉塞したときに、ワイヤー掛け部１３からのワイヤーＷの離脱を防止できる。また、ワイヤー押さえ部１１は、電線押さえ部３が電線受け部４から開いた状態のとき、電線押さえ部３との係合状態が解除されて開閉自在な状態となる（図６（ａ）参照）。 Moreover, Fig.6 (a) (b) and Fig.7 (a) (b) are other embodiment of the bird harm prevention tool of this invention.
As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the bird damage prevention device according to the present embodiment is substantially the same as the bird damage prevention device shown in FIGS. If it demonstrates, the to-be-latched part 25 is provided in the upper end part of the electric wire receiving part 4, and the to-be-latched part 25 of the electric wire receiving part 4 is made to latch on the lower end part of the wire holding | suppressing part 11. The latching | locking part 22 which can be provided is provided. As shown in FIG. 7A, the locking portion 22 is closed with the wire receiving portion 10 without contacting the wire receiving portion 4 when the wire holding portion 3 is opened from the wire receiving portion 4. The wire pressing part 11 and the wire receiving part 10 are closed as shown in FIG. 7B, and the wire pressing part 3 is tightened as will be described later. By closing the portion 5 to the wire receiving portion 4 side, the locked portion 25 of the wire receiving portion 4 comes into contact with the locking portion 22 and is further tightened by the tightening portion 5 with a pressing force. Stop. Thereby, the wire holding | suppressing part 11 is restrained so that opening and closing is impossible, and also the wire holding | suppressing part 11 fits into the ditch | groove 12 of the wire receiving part 10. FIG. At this time, when a wire W is hung on an arbitrary wire hooking portion 13 of the wire receiving portion 10, when the wire pressing portion 11 rotates horizontally around the horizontal axis and closes with the wire receiving portion 10, the wire The detachment of the wire W from the hanging portion 13 can be prevented. Further, when the wire pressing portion 11 is opened from the wire receiving portion 4, the wire pressing portion 11 is released from the engaged state with the wire pressing portion 3 and can be opened and closed (see FIG. 6A). ).

本発明の他の実施形態として、図８のように、電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４の内周側にアダプタ２９を取り付けたものである。このアダプタ２９を取り付けることにより、複線型の電線Ｄに対し、アダプタ２９が電線Ｄの第一線Ｄａの被覆を保持するとともに、第一線Ｄａと第二線Ｄｂの間の溝３０の部分に電線押さえ部３と電線受け部４のそれぞれの閉塞部１８ａ、１８ｂの先端が食い込んで電線Ｄを把持するものである。また、図９のように、ワイヤー受け部１０の凹溝１２の嵌合孔（被嵌合部）３１に嵌合するワイヤー押さえ部１１の嵌合凸部２７に複数の溝部２８を設けたものである。このように形成すると、ワイヤー受け部１０とワイヤー押さえ部１１でワイヤーＷを挟んだときに、ワイヤーＷとの接触箇所が増えてワイヤーＷの保持力をより高くできる。   As other embodiment of this invention, the adapter 29 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the electric wire holding | suppressing part 3 and the electric wire receiving part 4 like FIG. By attaching this adapter 29, the adapter 29 holds the covering of the first line Da of the electric wire D with respect to the double-wire type electric wire D, and in the portion of the groove 30 between the first wire Da and the second wire Db. The ends of the respective blocking portions 18a and 18b of the wire pressing portion 3 and the wire receiving portion 4 are bitten and grip the electric wire D. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of groove portions 28 are provided on the fitting convex portion 27 of the wire pressing portion 11 that fits into the fitting hole (fitted portion) 31 of the concave groove 12 of the wire receiving portion 10. It is. If it forms in this way, when the wire W is pinched | interposed by the wire receiving part 10 and the wire holding | suppressing part 11, the contact location with the wire W will increase and the holding power of the wire W can be made higher.

本発明の鳥害防止具の離隔部２は、上記実施形態ではワイヤー押さえ部１１とワイヤー受け部１０が板状をなすもので挟む構造をなしているが、棒状であってもよく、ワイヤーＷを任意の高さ位置で挟持して離脱不能に位置決めできるものであればよい。また、締付部５の形状やナット７，８の数、あるいは電線Ｄに取り付ける態様については特に限定するものではない。さらに、ワイヤー掛け部１３は、上記のものではワイヤーＷを嵌合するものについて記載したが、ワイヤー掛け部１３がワイヤーＷの径よりも大きく形成してあり、ワイヤーＷを通すのみの構造としてもよい。また、嵌合部（実施のものでは嵌合突部）２１と被嵌合部（実施のものでは被嵌合部）２３については、ワイヤー受け部１０とワイヤー押さえ部１１を閉塞したときに、閉塞状態を維持して嵌合できる構造のものであればよい。   Although the separation part 2 of the bird harm prevention tool of the present invention has a structure in which the wire pressing part 11 and the wire receiving part 10 are sandwiched by plate-like members in the above embodiment, the separation part 2 may be rod-shaped, and the wire W Any material can be used as long as it can be pinched at an arbitrary height position so that it cannot be detached. Further, the shape of the tightening portion 5, the number of nuts 7 and 8, or the mode of attachment to the electric wire D is not particularly limited. Furthermore, although the wire hook part 13 described what fits the wire W in said thing, the wire hook part 13 is formed larger than the diameter of the wire W, and also as a structure which lets only the wire W pass. Good. Moreover, about the fitting part (fitting protrusion in the implementation) 21 and the fitted part (fitting part in the implementation) 23, when the wire receiving part 10 and the wire pressing part 11 are closed, Any structure that can be fitted in a closed state may be used.

１ 電線取付部
２ 離隔部
３ 電線押さえ部
４ 電線受け部
５ 締付部
６ ネジ部
７ 駆動伝達ナット（ナット）
８ 締付ナット（ナット）
１０ ワイヤー受け部
１１ ワイヤー押さえ部
１３ ワイヤー掛け部
２１ 嵌合突部（嵌合部）
２２ 係止部
２３ 嵌合孔（被嵌合部）
２５ 被係止部
Ｄ 電線
Ｗ ワイヤー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric wire attachment part 2 Separation part 3 Electric wire holding part 4 Electric wire receiving part 5 Fastening part 6 Screw part 7 Drive transmission nut (nut)
8 Tightening nut (nut)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wire receiving part 11 Wire holding part 13 Wire hook part 21 Fitting protrusion (fitting part)
22 Locking part 23 Fitting hole (fitting part)
25 Locked part D Electric wire W Wire

Claims (2)

電線に取り付ける電線取付部と、電線取付部の上部から上方に突出する離隔部とを備えており、電線取付部により電線の長手方向に沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付けるとともに、各々の離隔部の間に電線と平行にワイヤーを架設して鳥の飛来を防ぐ鳥害防止具であって、
電線取付部は、電線受け部と、電線受け部の上部に水平軸回転自在に軸支してあり且つ電線受け部との間に電線を挟んで保持する電線押さえ部と、電線受け部と電線押さえ部に挿通してナットの締め付けにより電線受け部を引き寄せて電線押さえ部との間に電線を挟持する締付部とを有し、
離隔部は、電線取付部から起立するワイヤー受け部と、ワイヤー受け部の上部に水平軸回転で開閉自在に軸支するワイヤー押さえ部を有しており、
ワイヤー受け部は、上下に間隔をあけて複数のワイヤー掛け部が設けてあるとともに、被嵌合部を有しており、
ワイヤー押さえ部は、ワイヤー受け部と閉塞したときに被嵌合部と嵌合する嵌合部を有しており、閉塞したワイヤー受け部とワイヤー押さえ部との間でワイヤー掛け部に保持したワイヤーを囲んで離隔部から離脱不能とすることを特徴とする鳥害防止具。 It has a wire attachment part to be attached to the wire and a separation part protruding upward from the upper part of the wire attachment part, and a plurality of attachments are made at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wire by the wire attachment part. A bird damage prevention device that lays a wire in parallel with the wire to prevent birds from flying,
The wire mounting portion includes a wire receiving portion, a wire holding portion that is supported on the upper portion of the wire receiving portion so as to be rotatable in a horizontal axis and holds the electric wire between the wire receiving portion, a wire receiving portion, and an electric wire. It has a clamping part that is inserted into the holding part and pulls the wire receiving part by tightening the nut and clamps the electric wire between the holding part,
The separating portion has a wire receiving portion that stands up from the wire mounting portion, and a wire pressing portion that is pivotally supported by a horizontal axis rotation so as to be openable and closable at the top of the wire receiving portion.
The wire receiving portion has a plurality of wire hanging portions provided at intervals in the vertical direction, and has a fitted portion,
The wire holding part has a fitting part that fits with the fitted part when closed with the wire receiving part, and the wire held on the wire hooking part between the closed wire receiving part and the wire holding part Bird damage prevention device characterized in that it cannot be detached from the separation part by surrounding the door. 電線に取り付ける電線取付部と、電線取付部の上部から上方に突出する離隔部とを備えており、電線取付部により電線の長手方向に沿って間隔をあけて複数取り付けるとともに、各々の離隔部の間に電線と平行にワイヤーを架設して鳥の飛来を防ぐ鳥害防止具であって、
電線取付部は、電線受け部と、電線受け部の上部に水平軸回転自在に軸支してあり且つ電線受け部との間に電線を挟んで保持する電線押さえ部と、電線受け部と電線押さえ部に挿通してナットの締め付けにより電線受け部を引寄せて電線押さえ部との間に電線を挟持する締付部とを有し、
離隔部は、電線取付部から起立するワイヤー受け部と、ワイヤー受け部の上部に水平軸回転で開閉自在に軸支するワイヤー押さえ部を有しており、
ワイヤー受け部は、上下に間隔をあけて複数のワイヤー掛け部が設けてあり、
ワイヤー押さえ部には係止部を有するとともに、電線受け部には被係止部が設けてあり、係止部は、電線押さえ部と電線受け部が開いたときに、被係止部との係止状態が解除でき、締付部のナットを回して電線受け部を電線押さえ部側に引寄せて閉塞したときに、係止部と被係止部が係止してワイヤー押え部を開閉不能に拘束し、ワイヤー押さえ部とワイヤー受け部との間でワイヤーを挟持することを特徴とする鳥害防止具。
It has a wire attachment part to be attached to the wire and a separation part protruding upward from the upper part of the wire attachment part, and a plurality of attachments are made at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the wire by the wire attachment part. A bird damage prevention device that lays a wire in parallel with the wire to prevent birds from flying,
The wire mounting portion includes a wire receiving portion, a wire holding portion that is supported on the upper portion of the wire receiving portion so as to be rotatable in a horizontal axis and holds the electric wire between the wire receiving portion, a wire receiving portion, and an electric wire. It has a clamping part that is inserted into the holding part and pulls the wire receiving part by tightening the nut and clamps the electric wire between it and the wire holding part,
The separating portion has a wire receiving portion that stands up from the wire mounting portion, and a wire pressing portion that is pivotally supported by a horizontal axis rotation so as to be openable and closable at the top of the wire receiving portion.
The wire receiving part is provided with a plurality of wire hanging parts at intervals in the vertical direction,
The wire holding portion has a locking portion, and the wire receiving portion has a locked portion. When the wire holding portion and the wire receiving portion are opened, the locking portion The locked state can be released, and when the nut of the tightening part is turned to close the wire receiving part toward the wire holding part, the locking part and the locked part are locked to open and close the wire presser part. A bird harm prevention tool characterized by being restrained incapacitably and holding a wire between a wire pressing portion and a wire receiving portion.
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