JP5994145B2 - Three-dimensional structure (three-dimensional space) model creation module and model construction method - Google Patents
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は立体構造物（立体空間）のモデルを創作するための構成単位（モジュール）とそれを用いた立体空間モデル（立体構造モデル）の構築方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structural unit (module) for creating a model of a three-dimensional structure (three-dimensional space) and a method for constructing a three-dimensional space model (three-dimensional structure model) using the same.
立体構造物のモデルを創作することができる構成単位又はツールとして、玩具であるブロックがあるが、その創作の主な過程は、各ブロックを積み重ねるように連結する作業となる。
この工程はレンガ造りの構造物の建築工法に近い。
As a structural unit or tool that can create a model of a three-dimensional structure, there is a block that is a toy, and the main process of the creation is an operation of connecting the blocks so as to be stacked.
This process is close to the construction method of brick structures.
ブロックの製品単位や使用目的は、あらかじめ定められた対象（例えば特定の建物など）を構築するためにパッケー化されたものが多く、その目的以外の対象物を構築（創作）することは基本的にはできない。 The product unit and usage purpose of a block are often packaged in order to construct a predetermined target (for example, a specific building), and it is fundamental to construct (create) an object other than that purpose. I can't.
複数の構成単位（ブロック）をまとめて製品化し、自由な創作を行う仕組みを提供しているケースについては、使用目的に合わない部材（ブロック）が含まれている場合があり、各種構造物のモデルや試作品の設計工程等に適用することは難しい。 For cases in which multiple structural units (blocks) are commercialized together and a mechanism for free creation is provided, members (blocks) that do not meet the purpose of use may be included. It is difficult to apply to the design process of models and prototypes.
ブロックによる創作の過程は、各ブロックを積み重ねる作業が主となり、その工程はレンガ造りの建物の構築工法に近く、立体構造物の外観を決める基礎となる骨組（建物であれば柱や鉄骨）の構築を想定することが難しい。 The process of creating with blocks is mainly to stack each block, and the process is close to the construction method of a brick building, and the framework (the pillars and steel frames in the case of buildings) that determines the appearance of the three-dimensional structure It is difficult to assume construction.
ブロックを積み重ねて徐々に目的物を完成させて行くような作業工程の場合、目的物が完成するまで、全体像のイメージを掴むことが難しくなる。また、試行と修正を繰り返し、モデルを完成させるような設計開発作業（プロトタイプ設計を含む）や、骨組だけ造り、全体像のイメージを（早い段階で）確立したいような場合には適さない。 In the case of a work process in which blocks are stacked and a target object is gradually completed, it becomes difficult to grasp an image of the whole image until the target object is completed. In addition, it is not suitable for design and development work (including prototype design) in which trial and correction are repeated to complete a model, or when only a framework is to be created and an overall image is desired (at an early stage).
ブロックの使用目的や製品の単位は、あらかじめ特定の題材（有名な建物など）に的を絞ってパッケージ化されたものにする場合が多い。
この場合、使用者は決められた題材の範囲で作ることに限定され、使用者自らが題材を決めたり、目的を定めて創作を行うようなことは基本的にできない。
In many cases, the purpose of the block and the unit of the product are packaged by focusing on a specific subject (such as a famous building) in advance.
In this case, the user is limited to creating a range of the subject matter, and the user cannot basically decide the subject matter or create a purpose.
本発明は、立体構造物（立体空間）モデルを創作するための基本構成単位（以下モジュールと記述する）を考え、この組み合せ（連結）により、立体構造物（立体空間）モデルの創作活動を自在にかつ効率的にする方法（仕組み）を提供する手段を有する。 In the present invention, a basic structural unit (hereinafter referred to as a module) for creating a three-dimensional structure (three-dimensional space) model is considered, and by this combination (connection), a three-dimensional structure (three-dimensional space) model can be freely created. And a means for providing a method (mechanism) for making it efficient and efficient.
本発明によるモジュールは、縦（垂直）方向の連結、横（水平）方向の連結及び、モジュールの側面に壁面や窓ガラスを想定した板状部材を挿入固定する基本機能を備え、これらを起点に規則性のある操作（使用）方法を実現し、立体構造物モデルの創出（構築）を可能とする。 The module according to the present invention has basic functions for connecting in the vertical (vertical) direction, connecting in the horizontal (horizontal) direction, and inserting and fixing a plate-like member assuming a wall surface or window glass on the side surface of the module. A regular operation (use) method is realized, and a three-dimensional structure model can be created (constructed).
壁面は、特定の厚さの板状部材(市販のアクリル板等)を創作者（使用者）が寸法を自ら定めた大きさに加工し、連結したモジュールの区画間に組み込むことで構築が可能となる。また、建物のモデルの構築を想定する場合、この区画間に透明のアクリル板等を組み込むことで、窓ガラスを表現することが可能となる。 The wall surface can be constructed by processing a plate member (commercially available acrylic board, etc.) with a specific thickness into a size determined by the creator (user) himself, and incorporating it between the connected module compartments. It becomes. When building a building model is assumed, a window glass can be expressed by incorporating a transparent acrylic plate or the like between the sections.
本発明による構成単位（モジュール）は、一定の機能を保つ２種類（サイズは複数）を基本構成とし、各モジュールの連結及び、板状部材の挿入固定に関する特殊な機能や構造を備えることで、操作（使用）方法が簡易化され、汎用性があり、自由度の高い構築の仕組みを実現し、複雑な構造や細かい部分を表現した立体構造（立体空間）モデルの効率的な創作活動を可能とする。The structural unit (module) according to the present invention has two types (a plurality of sizes) that maintain a certain function as a basic configuration, and includes special functions and structures related to the connection of each module and the insertion and fixing of a plate-like member. The operation (use) method is simplified, versatile, and a highly flexible construction mechanism is realized, enabling efficient creation of 3D structure (3D space) models that represent complex structures and detailed parts. And
設計技術者等あるいは一般の使用者が自在に目的を定め、また題材（テーマ）を決め、試行と修正を繰り返しながら、効率的に立体構造（立体空間）モデルの創作を行うことが可能となる。
始めに立体構造物の骨組（骨格）を構築し、早い段階で全体のイメージを掴み（プロトタイプ設計など）、微調整（修正）を加えながらモデルの完成を目指すような設計開発工程にも最適である。
Specifying the purpose freely design engineers, etc., or a general user, also decided Subjects (theme), while repeatedly modified and trial, the efficiently can perform creation of three-dimensional structure (three-dimensional space) model .
It is ideal for the design and development process where a framework (framework) of a three-dimensional structure is first constructed, the overall image is grasped at an early stage (prototype design, etc.), and the model is completed with fine adjustment (correction). is there.
構成単位（モジュール）の外形は図１で示したようなものであり、基本構造は正四角柱構造である。The external shape of the structural unit (module) is as shown in FIG. 1, and the basic structure is a regular quadrangular prism structure.
最少の構成は立方体相似（実際は凸部や凹部又は溝がある）であり、高さのサイズは最少構成単位の整数倍とし、複数のサイズのモジュールを準備できることを想定する。It is assumed that the minimum configuration is a cube similarity (actually has convex portions, concave portions or grooves), the height size is an integral multiple of the minimum structural unit, and modules of a plurality of sizes can be prepared.
モジュールの上下面には凸部又は溝（凹部）を有し、上下面（正方形側面）以外の４側面に板状部材（以下Sheetと記述する）を挿入固定できる溝を有する構造とする。The upper and lower surfaces of the module have convex portions or grooves (concave portions), and have a structure in which a plate-like member (hereinafter referred to as “Sheet”) can be inserted and fixed on four side surfaces other than the upper and lower surfaces (square side surfaces).
凸部の形状は、側面の溝及び上下面の溝（凹部）に挿入固定できるように板状構造とする。The shape of the convex portion is a plate-like structure so that the convex portion can be inserted and fixed in the groove on the side surface and the groove (concave portion) on the upper and lower surfaces.
４側面に有する溝は各側面に１つ中央に配置し、長さはモジュールの高さのサイズに等しくさせる。（上下面に達するように配置させる。）The grooves on the four side surfaces are arranged in the center, one on each side surface, and the length is made equal to the height of the module. (Place them so that they reach the top and bottom surfaces.)
上下面に凸部を有するモジュールをタイプＬ１とし、上下面に溝（凹部）を有するモジュールをタイプＬ２としている。A module having convex portions on the upper and lower surfaces is type L1, and a module having grooves (recessed portions) on the upper and lower surfaces is type L2.
構成単位（モジュール）の標準的なサイズは高さ５〜８０ｍｍ、幅５ｍｍ、奥行き５ｍｍを想定する。The standard size of the structural unit (module) is assumed to be 5 to 80 mm in height, 5 mm in width, and 5 mm in depth.
上下面の溝は、幅１ｍｍ、長さ５ｍｍ（正方形側面の１辺と同じ長さ）、深さ１．５ｍｍとする。（タイプＬ２）The upper and lower grooves have a width of 1 mm, a length of 5 mm (the same length as one side of the square side surface), and a depth of 1.5 mm. (Type L2)
側面の溝は、長さはモジュールの高さと等しくし（５〜８０ｍｍ）、幅１ｍｍ、深さ１．５ｍｍとする。The side grooves have the same length as the module (5 to 80 mm), a width of 1 mm, and a depth of 1.5 mm.
上下面の凸部の形状は、上底２ｍｍ、下底５ｍｍ（正方形側面の１辺の長さと同じ）、高さ１．５ｍｍ（溝の深さと同じ）の等脚台形とし、厚さを１ｍｍとする。（タイプＬ１）The shape of the convex portions on the upper and lower surfaces is an isosceles trapezoid with an upper base of 2 mm, a lower base of 5 mm (same as the length of one side of the square side surface), and a height of 1.5 mm (same as the depth of the groove). And (Type L1)
図２−１は最も基本的な連結例を示している。FIG. 2-1 shows the most basic connection example.
モジュールどうしの連結は、上下面についてはタイプＬ１の凸部をタイプＬ２の溝（凹部）へ挿入することで行い、上下面以外の４側面については、溝にタイプＬ１の凸部を挿入することで行う。Modules are connected by inserting a convex part of type L1 into the groove (concave part) of type L2 on the upper and lower surfaces, and inserting a convex part of type L1 into the groove on the four side surfaces other than the upper and lower surfaces. To do.
なお、各側面の溝は上下面（両端）に達する位置まであるため、挿入は側面のどの位置でも行うことが可能となる。Since the groove on each side surface reaches the upper and lower surfaces (both ends), the insertion can be performed at any position on the side surface.
板状部材（壁面や窓ガラスを想定）は、モジュールの凸部を挿入できるこの（同じ）溝に挿入固定することができる。（図２−２）A plate-like member (assuming a wall surface or window glass) can be inserted and fixed in this (same) groove into which the convex portion of the module can be inserted. (Figure 2-2)
タイプL1の凸部の形状は、下底の両端の角度を４５°とする等脚台形としている。（正確には厚さのある板状形状であるため、小さな等脚台形四角柱である。）The shape of the convex part of type L1 is an isosceles trapezoid whose angle at both ends of the lower base is 45 °. (Strictly, it is a small isosceles trapezoidal square column because it is a thick plate-like shape.)
他の形状として、長方形（正確には厚さがあるため四角柱）の凸部も考えられるが、この構造であると、モジュールの上下面の連結とモジュール側面の両端部の連結を同時に行うような場合、凸部どうしがぶつかり合い、その結果どちらかの挿入位置をずらさなければならなくなってしまう場合がある。As another shape, a convex part of a rectangle (exactly because of its thickness, a quadrangular prism) can be considered, but with this structure, the upper and lower surfaces of the module are connected to both ends of the module side at the same time. In this case, the projections may collide with each other, and as a result, one of the insertion positions must be shifted.
凸部をタイプＬ１のように等脚台形とすることで、このぶつかり合いは回避できるようになる。（図２−３）By making the convex part an isosceles trapezoid like type L1, this collision can be avoided. (Figure 2-3)
この仕組により、規則性のある一定の操作（使用）方法が実現できるようになる。With this mechanism, a regular operation (use) method with regularity can be realized.
規則性のある一定の操作（使用）方法は、構築作業の効率性を高める重要な要因となる。A regular operation (use) method with regularity is an important factor for improving the efficiency of construction work.
等脚台形の下底の両端の角度を４５°とすることで、凸部どうしが丁度、（ぶつかり合うことなく）接触するように挿入が行われるようになる。By setting the angle of both ends of the bottom of the isosceles trapezoid to 45 °, insertion is performed so that the convex portions are in contact with each other (without colliding with each other).
下底の両端の角度を４５°とする等脚台形は、凸部どうしのぶつかり合いを回避できる最大の面積となるため、挿入固定を安定させることが可能となる。Since the isosceles trapezoid whose angle at both ends of the lower base is 45 ° has the maximum area that can avoid collisions between the convex portions, the insertion and fixation can be stabilized.
なお、角度を４５°より大きくすると、凸部どうしがぶつかり合い、正常な状態で挿入ができなくなってしまう。If the angle is larger than 45 °, the convex portions collide with each other, and insertion cannot be performed in a normal state.
側面の溝に挿入固定する板状部材（Sheet）については、使用者が自ら目的や用途に合わせサイズを決めることが可能であるが、厚さについては、モジュールに備わっている溝に合わせることが必要になる。
モジュールの素材はアクリル樹脂のようなプラスチック素材とする。
板状部材（Ｓｈｅｅｔ）についてもアクリル樹脂などが妥当であり、窓ガラスを表現したい場合は透明の素材を選ぶことになる。
なお、木材を素材とすることも想定できる。この場合はプラスチックを素材とする場合よりサイズを大きめ（上下面寸法６ｍｍ×６ｍｍ以上）にすることが適切である。
The plate member (Sheet) to be inserted and fixed in the side groove can be determined by the user according to the purpose and application, but the thickness can be adjusted to the groove provided in the module. I need it.
The module material is a plastic material such as acrylic resin.
An acrylic resin or the like is appropriate for the plate-like member (Sheet), and a transparent material is selected when it is desired to express a window glass.
It can also be assumed that wood is used as a material. In this case, it is appropriate to make the size larger (upper and lower surface dimensions 6 mm × 6 mm or more) than when plastic is used as the material.
図３は本モジュールの基本的な使用例を示している。FIG. 3 shows a basic use example of this module.
骨組の構築、板状部材（Ｓｈｅｅｔ）の挿入固定、モジュールの連結の基本パターンはこの図のようになる。The basic pattern for building a frame, inserting and fixing plate-like members (Sheets), and connecting modules is shown in this figure.
板状部材で壁面を表現することができるが、モジュール自体も壁面又はその一部として機能させることができる。Although the wall surface can be expressed by a plate-like member, the module itself can also function as the wall surface or a part thereof.
複数のサイズのモジュールを組み合せることにより、目的やデザイン性に合わせ、複雑さのレベルを変えた立体構造物（空間）モデルの創作が可能となる。（図４）
図５は立体構造物の典型例として、高層ビルのモデルを構築した例である。
図６は都市モデルの一部となる高層ビル群を構築した例である。
By combining modules of multiple sizes, it is possible to create a three-dimensional structure (space) model with varying levels of complexity in accordance with the purpose and design. (Fig. 4)
FIG. 5 shows an example in which a model of a high-rise building is constructed as a typical example of a three-dimensional structure.
FIG. 6 shows an example of building a high-rise building group that is a part of the city model.
本発明（モジュールとその連結の仕組み）は、立体構造物・立体空間モデルの構築を、モジュールを組合せる（連結させる）と言う単純な方法により可能とし、さらに壁面等を加える機能と合わせることでその汎用性を高めている。
各種の構造物のモデルを、素案の段階から試行と修正を繰り返し、完成させて行くような設計開発工程（創作活動）に最適である。
本発明は次のような目的として利用可能である。
・高層ビル、中低層ビルの構想立案及びモデル設計
・都市の構想立案及びモデル設計。
・ショッピングモールの構想立案。
・立体的なフロアレイアウトの作成
・特定の建物のモデルのデザイン
・趣味、娯楽目的の創作及びモデル造り
・家具、備品の配置シミュレーション、その他立体構造モデルの設計。
The present invention (module and its connection mechanism) enables the construction of a three-dimensional structure / three-dimensional space model by a simple method of combining (connecting) modules, and combining it with the function of adding wall surfaces and the like. It enhances its versatility.
It is most suitable for design and development processes (creative activities) in which various structural models are completed through trial and correction from the draft stage.
The present invention can be used for the following purposes.
・ Concept planning and model design for high-rise buildings, middle and low-rise buildings ・ Concept planning and model design for cities.
・ Planning for shopping malls.
・ Creation of three-dimensional floor layouts ・ Design of specific building models ・ Creation and model creation for hobbies and entertainment purposes ・ Furniture and fixture layout simulation, and other three-dimensional structure model design.
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| JPS4953895U (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-05-13 | ||
| DE2505109A1 (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-08-19 | Walter Schnabel | MODEL PLUG-IN COMPONENT |
| JPS63130099U (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-25 | ||
| JPH03170992A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-24 | Eikichi Wakita | Block for building model |
| JPH0924165A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Konbi Kk | Assembly toy |
| JP2000288260A (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-17 | Masuo Sato | Block toy detachable and attachable to all surfaces |
| JP2001098667A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-10 | Koji Ohari | Builtup material |
| JP3069452U (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-23 | 梶浦株式会社 | Assembly toys |
| JP3117169U (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2006-01-05 | チャンチン チャン | Plug-in assembled architectural model |
| JP4781579B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Toy house |
| JP3109756U (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-06-02 | 隆一 那須野 | Space creative material group |
| JP3162980U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-09-24 | 株式会社文溪堂 | Shape bar |
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