JP5991762B2 - Beetle capture box-K1 - Google Patents

Beetle capture box-K1 Download PDF

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JP5991762B2
JP5991762B2 JP2014186966A JP2014186966A JP5991762B2 JP 5991762 B2 JP5991762 B2 JP 5991762B2 JP 2014186966 A JP2014186966 A JP 2014186966A JP 2014186966 A JP2014186966 A JP 2014186966A JP 5991762 B2 JP5991762 B2 JP 5991762B2
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JP2016047038A (en
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伊織 宮▲崎▼
伊織 宮▲崎▼
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伊織 宮▲崎▼
伊織 宮▲崎▼
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Description

本発明は、カブトムシ等の昆虫類が活発に活動する深夜から早朝にかけて、自動的に誘引と捕獲を繰り返す、カブトムシ捕獲箱−K1に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a beetle capturing box-K1 that automatically repeats attracting and capturing from midnight to early morning when insects such as beetles are actively active.

従来のカブトムシ等昆虫類の捕獲は、樹木自体の樹液、もしくは、人工樹液の使用により昆虫類が活発な行動をする深夜から早朝にかけて、歩きながら捕獲するのが一般的であった。
運良く目当ての昆虫に遭遇し捕獲しても、一時的な偶然であり、深夜から早朝まで活動している昆虫類を一ケ所で自動的に誘引、捕獲ができるものではない。
その為、このような捕獲作業は、暗闇で危険を伴う割には、きわめて原始的な方法で効率が悪かった。
In general, insects such as beetles are captured while walking from midnight to early morning when the insects act actively by using the sap of the tree itself or artificial sap.
Fortunately, encountering and catching the target insect is a temporary coincidence and does not automatically attract and capture insects that are active from midnight to early morning.
For this reason, such a capture operation was inefficient in a very primitive way for the dark and dangerous.

これまでの昆虫採集は、採集する者の勘をたよりに昆虫類との偶然の遭遇を期待する方法が一般的でした。
そして、昆虫類の習性を利用し、飛来してきた昆虫を自動的に連続して効率良く捕獲し、昆虫採集への野心的期待と捕獲数を満足する昆虫採集器は、皆無に等しかった。
In the past, insect gathering has generally used a method that expects an accidental encounter with insects rather than the intuition of the gatherer.
And there were no insect collectors that used insects' habits to capture incoming insects automatically and continuously and satisfied the ambitious expectations and number of insects collected.

実用文献1Practical reference 1

実用新案登録第3148940号広報  Utility model registration No. 3148940

従来のカブトムシ等昆虫類の捕獲は、昆虫類が活発な行動をする深夜から早朝にかけて、昆虫類が集まりそうな複数の樹木での捕獲に限定されるのが、一般的な方法でした。
採集者が樹木を確認した一瞬、偶然に昆虫類と遭遇しなければ捕獲できず、効率が悪かった。
又、多くの昆虫類との遭遇を望む為、森や林の中を歩き回る必要がある。
その為に、種々の危険を孕んだ昆虫採集となっている。
当該課題を解決する為、日没前に、本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1を昆虫類が集まりそうな樹木等に設置放置することで、昆虫類が活動する深夜から早朝にかけて自動的に誘引し、自動的に、しかも連続しての捕獲を可能とした。
本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1により、従来の昆虫採集方法の欠点を解決しようとするものである。
The conventional method for capturing insects such as beetles is limited to capturing multiple trees where insects are likely to gather from late night to early morning when insects are active.
As soon as the collector confirmed the trees, they couldn't capture them without encountering insects by chance.
In addition, it is necessary to walk around in the forest to see many insects.
To that end, it has become an insect collection with various dangers.
In order to solve the problem, the beetle-capturing box-K1 of the present invention is placed on a tree or the like where insects are likely to gather before sunset, and is automatically attracted from late night to early morning when insects are active. It was possible to capture automatically and continuously.
The beetle catch box-K1 of the present invention is intended to solve the drawbacks of the conventional insect collecting method.

上記の実用文献1は、昆虫類が本体に巻いたメッシュシートを伝い、それから、ねずみ返し付虫止まり板、内部折曲ねずみ返し部、捕獲室へと、捕獲までの工程や経過時間が長く、途中で逃避される可能性が推測される。
首尾良く捕獲室に落ちても開口部が広く、逃避を防ぐ弁作用的構造が不完全である。
本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1は、こうした課題を解決しようとするものである。
The above practical document 1 is transmitted through a mesh sheet in which insects are wound around the main body, and then, to the insect-repellent dead-end plate, the internal bent-back part, the capture chamber, the process and elapsed time until capture are long, The possibility of escape on the way is estimated.
Even if it falls successfully into the capture chamber, the opening is wide and the valving structure to prevent escape is incomplete.
The beetle capturing box-K1 of the present invention is intended to solve these problems.

本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1は、正面中央部分に昆虫類飛び込み口を有する箱状容器で、その奥の面に樹皮を貼り付け、表面に人工樹液を広く塗布し、さらに昆虫類が樹皮を掴めない間隔で、樹皮の手前に縦糸を平行に複数本設け、昆虫類飛び込み口の真下には、縦糸に衝突して落下した昆虫類が昆虫類落下スリットに滑り落ちるように、適度の傾斜で蟻地獄式すべり台を設けること(請求項1)を要件とする。The beetle-capturing box-K1 of the present invention is a box-like container having an insect diving mouth in the center of the front, and a bark is pasted on the inner surface of the container, and artificial sap is widely applied to the surface. A plurality of parallel warp yarns are provided in front of the bark at intervals that cannot be grasped, and an ant hell with a moderate inclination so that insects that have fallen by colliding with the warp yarn slide down to the insect fall slit just below the insect dive opening It is a requirement to provide a type slide (Claim 1) .

上記において、昆虫類が樹液と紫外線に集まる習性を利用し、昆虫類飛び込み口に強力に誘引して捕獲を可能とする。
本体の奥に貼り付けた樹皮に、人工樹液を広く塗布し濃厚な樹液臭を発散させて、昆虫類を誘引する。
又、集虫光照明による誘引も相乗効果による効率的な捕獲を可能とした。
In the above, using the habit of gathering insects in sap and ultraviolet rays, it is possible to capture them by attracting them to the insect entrance.
Artificial sap is widely applied to the bark affixed to the back of the main body to release a rich sap odor and attract insects.
In addition, attracting by insect light illumination also enabled efficient capture by a synergistic effect.

本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1により本体に誘引された昆虫類は、本体内部の人工樹液を塗った樹皮に向かって、昆虫類飛び込み口から飛び込んでくる。
しかし、樹皮の2cm程手前にテグス等の縦糸が平行に張ってある事に気付かず、それに衝突する。
視力が弱く、しかも不器用な昆虫類は樹皮に到達すること無く、テグス等の縦糸に衝突し跳ね返されて蟻地獄式すべり台の上に落下する。
昆虫類は、そこから這い上がれずに昆虫類落下スリットまで滑り、捕獲室へと落下する。
又、衝突時に縦糸を掴んだ昆虫類も縦糸を掴んだまま昆虫類落下スリットを通り、捕獲室まで滑り落ちることとなる。
Insects attracted to the main body by the beetle capturing box-K1 of the present invention jump from the insect entry port toward the bark coated with artificial sap inside the main body.
However, it does not notice that warps such as Tegs are stretched in parallel about 2 cm before the bark, and collides with it.
Insects with weak visual acuity and clumsy do not reach the bark, but collide with warps such as Tegus and bounce off and fall on the ant hell slide.
Insects do not crawl up, slide to the insect drop slit, and fall into the capture chamber.
In addition, insects that have grabbed the warp at the time of collision will pass through the insect drop slit while grabbing the warp and slide down to the catching chamber.

捕獲室に捕獲した昆虫類は、図5のように蟻地獄式すべり台を持ち上げることで捕獲室の内部を露出させ、昆虫類取出し口から容易に取出しができる構造になっている。
以上を特徴とするカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1である。
As shown in FIG. 5, the insects captured in the trapping chamber have a structure in which the inside of the trapping chamber is exposed by lifting the ant hell slide and can be easily taken out from the insect outlet.
This is a beetle capturing box-K1 characterized by the above.

本発明は、以下のような効果を発する。
(イ) 従来の昆虫類との一時的遭遇を期待した採集方法とは違い、日没前に本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1を設置し放置することにより、昆虫類の活動が活発な深夜から早朝にかけて自動的に連続して、高確率での誘引捕獲が可能となる。
(ロ) 本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1は、樹皮の表面に人工樹液を広く塗布できる為、濃厚な樹液臭を素早く発散し広範囲に活動している昆虫類を強力に誘引することが可能となる。
(ハ) 本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1の誘引から捕獲までの工程は、テグス等の縦糸、それから、蟻地獄式すべり台、捕獲室へと、構造や工程が単純で昆虫類に逃避の余裕を与えず、捕獲効率が非常に高い。
(ニ) 捕獲室に入った昆虫類は逃避行動を起こすが、捕獲室内部には、足の爪を引っ掛ける突起物が無く這い上がることは、出来ない。
やがて、羽根を広げて飛翔での逃避を試みるが、狭すぎる昆虫類落下スリットからの外界脱出は、弁作用に阻まれて叶わないこととなる。
昆虫類は、採集されるまで捕獲室で待つ運命となり、高確率での捕獲が可能となる。
(ホ) 従来の昆虫類の採集は、森や林を歩き回る為、蚊や蜂、虻等に刺されたり、蛇や動物に危害を受ける事も考えられる。
又、昆虫が飛散する前の深夜から早朝までの採集に限られる為、危険も多く時間的制約から逃れられない。
本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1は、任意の時間に設置や採集ができる為、時間的制約から解放され安全な昆虫採集が可能となる。
The present invention produces the following effects.
(B) Unlike the conventional collection method which expected a temporary encounter with insects, the beetle capture box-K1 of the present invention is installed and left before sunset, so that the activities of insects are active from midnight. It is possible to capture attraction with high probability continuously in the early morning.
(B) Since the beetle trap box-K1 of the present invention can widely apply artificial sap to the surface of the bark, it is possible to quickly attract a dense sap odor and actively attract insects that are active in a wide range. Become.
(C) The beetle capture box of the present invention-The process from the pulling of K1 to the capture is a warp such as Tegus, then the ant hell slide, the capture chamber, and the structure and process are simple, giving insects room to escape The capture efficiency is very high.
(D) Insects that enter the trapping room will escape, but there is no protrusion in the trapping chamber that catches the toenails, and it is not possible to crawl up.
Eventually, he tried to escape by flying with his wings widened, but the escape from the outside of the insect drop slit, which was too narrow, would not be realized due to the valve action.
Insects are destined to wait in the capture room until they are collected, and can be captured with high probability.
(E) In order to walk around forests and forests, conventional insect collection may be stung by mosquitoes, bees, moths, or snakes or animals.
In addition, since it is limited to the collection from midnight to early morning before insects are scattered, there are many dangers and it cannot escape from time constraints.
Since the beetle capturing box-K1 of the present invention can be installed and collected at an arbitrary time, it is freed from time restrictions and enables safe insect collection.

本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of the beetle capture box-K1 of this invention. 本体の側面から見た断面図である。  It is sectional drawing seen from the side surface of a main body. 本体の前面から見た断面図である。  It is sectional drawing seen from the front surface of the main body. 本体の側面から見た捕獲時の断面図である。  It is sectional drawing at the time of the capture seen from the side surface of the main body. 本体から昆虫類を取出し時の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view at the time of taking out insects from a main body.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
カブトムシ捕獲箱−K1本体1(以下本体1)は、木製やプラスチック等の素材で箱状に作られたものである。
広範囲に点在している昆虫類を強力に誘引する為に、本体1の奥の面に昆虫類が好む人工樹液19を広く塗布できる樹皮18がある。
そして、誘引されて、昆虫類飛び込み口2に飛び込んだ昆虫類が平行に張ってある縦糸20に衝突した際に、樹皮18を掴めないように樹皮18と縦糸20の間隔を2cm程にしてある。さらに、縦糸20の間隔は、平行に各々2cm程度の間隔で張ってある。
その真下には、人樹液19に誘引され縦糸20に衝突して落下してきた昆虫類が、昆虫類落下スリット22を通り捕獲室14に滑り落ちる角度で蟻地獄式すべり台3を設置してある。
さらに、本体1の前面側上部に集虫光照明12を備えて人工樹液19を照射し、相乗的に誘引効果を高めている。
本体1には、持ち運び紐7があり移動時に使用する。

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
The beetle capture box-K1 main body 1 (hereinafter referred to as main body 1) is made of a material such as wood or plastic in a box shape.
In order to attract insects scattered widely, there is a bark 18 on the inner surface of the main body 1 to which an artificial sap 19 preferred by insects can be widely applied.
The distance between the bark 18 and the warp 20 is set to about 2 cm so that the bark 18 cannot be grasped when attracted and the insects that have entered the insect entry port 2 collide with the warp 20 stretched in parallel. . Further, the warp yarns 20 are stretched in parallel at intervals of about 2 cm.
Its Directly beneath, insects that have dropped collides with the attracted warp 20 on artificial sap 19, are placed the ant lion type slide 3 at an angle sliding down insects fall slits 22 as capture chamber 14.
Furthermore, the sap light 12 is provided on the upper front side of the main body 1 to irradiate the artificial sap 19 to synergistically enhance the attraction effect.
The main body 1 has a carrying string 7 that is used when moving.

これを使用するときは、任意の時間に本発明のカブトムシ捕獲箱−K1を昆虫類が出没しそうな場所に固定する。
昆虫類を誘引する為、本体1の奥にある樹皮18に人工樹液19を塗布する。
さらに、集虫光照明12を点灯させた後、一定時間放置して任意の時間に捕獲室14から捕獲した昆虫類の採集をする。
又、本体1の周囲には、紐を通して使用できる固定用穴10が10ケ所あり、多様な捕獲場所にも対応できる。
本体1の設置が済み、昆虫類が活発に活動する時間帯になると、人工樹液19の臭いと集虫光照明12に誘引された昆虫類が、昆虫類飛び込み口2に向かって飛び込んでくる。
しかし、樹皮18の2cm程手前に張ってあるテグス等の縦糸20に、視力が弱く不器用な昆虫類は気付かず、不意に衝突して蟻地獄式すべり台3の上に落下する。
落下した昆虫類は、蟻地獄式すべり台3の上で、もがきながら滑り始め、やがて昆虫類落下スリット22から捕獲室14へと落下してしまう。
又、テグス等の縦糸20に衝突し首尾良く、その縦糸20にしがみついた昆虫類も樹皮18には足が届かず、テグス等の縦糸20を掴んだまま昆虫類落下スリット22を通り、捕獲室14へと滑り落ちる。
捕獲室14に捕獲した昆虫類の取出しは、蟻地獄式すべり台3を図5のように持ち上げると、捕獲室14の内部が露出して昆虫類取出し口23から容易に取出しができる構造になっている。
本発明は、以上のような構成である。
When this is used, the beetle capturing box-K1 of the present invention is fixed at a place where insects are likely to appear at an arbitrary time.
In order to attract insects, an artificial sap 19 is applied to the bark 18 at the back of the main body 1.
Further, after the insect light illumination 12 is turned on, the insects captured from the trapping chamber 14 are collected at an arbitrary time by being left for a certain period of time.
In addition, there are ten fixing holes 10 around the main body 1 that can be used through a string, and can be used for various capture locations.
When the main body 1 has been installed and it is time for the insects to be active, the odor of the artificial sap 19 and the insects attracted by the insect collecting light illumination 12 jump into the insect entry port 2.
However, the clawed insects with weak visual acuity are not noticed on the warps 20 such as Tegus, which are stretched about 2 cm before the bark 18, and suddenly collide and fall onto the ant hell slide 3.
The fallen insects begin to slide while struggling on the ant hell slide 3, and eventually fall from the insect fall slit 22 to the catching chamber 14.
In addition, insects clinging to the warp 20 such as Tegus, and the insects clinging to the warp 20 do not reach the bark 18 and pass through the insect fall slit 22 while grasping the warp 20 such as Tegus and passing through the trapping chamber. Slide down to 14.
Insects captured in the capture chamber 14 are structured such that when the ant hell slide 3 is lifted as shown in FIG. .
The present invention is configured as described above.

1 カブトムシ捕獲箱−K1本体 2 昆虫類飛び込み口
3 蟻地獄式すべり台 4 捕獲昆虫取出しストッパー
5 蟻地獄式すべり台回転軸受け穴 6 昆虫類溢れ防止側板
7 持ち運び紐 8 持ち運び紐保持金具
9 水抜き穴 10 固定用穴
11 単2乾電池ホルダー 12 集虫光照明
13 集虫光照明取り付け板 14 捕獲室
15 蟻地獄式すべり台回転軸 16 テグス等の縦糸保持金具
17 輪ゴム保持金具 18 樹皮
19 人工樹液 20 テグス等の縦糸
21 輪ゴム 22 昆虫類落下スリット
23 昆虫類取出し口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Beetle catch box-K1 main body 2 Insect dive mouth 3 Ant hell type slide 4 Capture insect removal stopper 5 Ant hell type slide rotation bearing hole 6 Insect overflow prevention side plate 7 Carrying string 8 Carrying string holding bracket 9 Drain hole 10 Fixing hole DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 AA dry cell battery holder 12 Condensation light illumination 13 Concentration light illumination attachment plate 14 Capture chamber 15 Ant hell-type slide rotation axis 16 Warp thread holding metal fittings 17 such as Tegs 17 Rubber band 18 Insect drop slit 23 Insect outlet

Claims (1)

正面中央部分に昆虫類飛び込み口を有する箱状容器で、その奥の面に樹皮を貼り付け、表A box-shaped container with an insect dive mouth in the center of the front. 面に人工樹液を広く塗布し、さらに昆虫類が樹皮を掴めない間隔で、樹皮の手前に昆虫がArtificial sap is widely applied to the surface, and insects are placed in front of the bark at intervals where insects cannot grasp the bark. 通過できない程度の間隔で縦糸を平行に複数本設け、昆虫類飛び込み口の真下には、縦糸A plurality of warp yarns are provided in parallel at intervals that cannot be passed. に衝突して落下した昆虫類が昆虫類落下スリットに滑り落ちるように、適度の傾斜で蟻地Ants with a moderate slope so that insects that have collided and fallen into the insect fall slit 獄式すべり台を設けることを特徴とする昆虫捕獲箱。Insect catching box characterized by providing a prison slide.
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JP3148940U (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-03-05 光一郎 平山 Insect collector

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